Solanum

Solanum is a genus in family Solanaceae, which is known for three species: tomatoes, potatoes, and eggplants.

 Subgenus Bassovia 
Section Allophylla

 Solanum granuloso-leprosum

Section Cyphomandropsis

 Solanum glaucophyllum Desf. – Waxy-leaved nightshade

Section Pachyphylla

 Solanum betaceum Cav. – Tamarillo
 Solanum exiguum
 Solanum roseum

 Subgenus Leptostemonum 
Five-minute plant (S. atropurpureum) fruit

Solanum palinacanthum
Shrubby nightshade (S. robustum) flowers

Giant potatocreeper (S. wendlandii) flowers
Porcupine tomato (S. pyracanthos) fruit

Section Acanthophora

 Solanum aculeatissimum Jacq. – Indian nightshade
 Solanum atropurpureum Schrank – Five-minute plant
 Solanum capsicoides – Cockroach berry, polohauaiʻi (Polynesian)
 Solanum mammosum – Nipplefruit, titty fruit, cow's udder, "apple of Sodom"
 Solanum palinacanthum Dunal
 Solanum viarum Dunal – Tropical soda apple

Section Androceras: 12 spp.

 Series Androceras
 Series Violaceiflorum
 Series Pacificum

Section Anisantherum

Section Campanulata

Section Crinitum

Section Croatianum

Section Erythrotrichum

 Solanum robustum H.L.Wendl. – Shrubby nightshade

Section Graciliflorum[verification needed]

Section Herposolanum

 Solanum wendlandii Hook.f. – Giant potatocreeper

Section Irenosolanum

 Solanum incompletum Dunal – Pōpolo kū mai (Hawaiʻi)
 Solanum nelsonii Dunal – Nelson's horsenettle, ʻĀkia (Hawaiʻi)
 Solanum sandwicense Hook. & Arn. – Hawaiian horsenettle, Pōpoloʻaiakeakua (Oʻahu, Kauaʻi)

Section Ischyracanthum

Section Lasiocarpa

 Solanum lasiocarpum Dunal
 Solanum pseudolulo – lulo de perro (Colombia)
 Solanum quitoense – lulo (Colombia), naranjilla (Ecuador)
 Solanum sessiliflorum – Cocona

Section Melongena

 Solanum aculeastrum – Soda apple, sodaapple nightshade, goat apple, poison apple, "bitter-apple"
 Solanum campechiense – Redberry nightshade
 Solanum carolinense – Carolina horsenettle, radical weed, sand brier, devil's tomato, "bull nettle", "tread-softly", "apple of Sodom", "wild tomato" (southeastern United States)
 Solanum cataphractum (northern Western Australia, including Coronation Island)
 Solanum citrullifolium A.Braun – Watermelon nightshade (southern United States)
 Solanum dimidiatum Raf. – Torrey's nightshade
 Solanum elaeagnifolium – Silver-leaved nightshade, prairie berry, silverleaf nettle, white horsenettle, silver nightshade, "bull-nettle", "trompillo" (Spanish); Silver-leaf bitter-apple, satansbos (South Africa)
 Solanum heterodoxum Dunal – Melon-leaved nightshade
 Solanum incanum L.
 Solanum linnaeanum – Devil's apple, "apple of Sodom"
 Solanum macrocarpon L.
 Solanum marginatum L.f. – White-margined nightshade
 Solanum melongena – Eggplant, aubergine (including S. ovigerum)
 Solanum rostratum Dunal – Buffalo bur, Texas thistle
 Solanum sisymbriifolium Lam. – Sticky nightshade, fire-and-ice
 Solanum virginianum L.

Section Micracantha

 Solanum jamaicense Mill. – Jamaican nightshade
 Solanum lanceifolium Jacq. – Lance-leaved nightshade
 Solanum tampicense Dunal – Wetland nightshade

Section Monodolichopus

Section Nycterium

Section Oliganthes

 Solanum aethiopicum – Ethiopian eggplant, nakati, mock tomato, Ethiopian nightshade; including S. gilo (scarlet eggplant, Gilo or jiló)
 Solanum centrale – Australian desert raisin, bush raisin, bush sultana, "bush tomato", akatjurra (Alyawarre), kampurarpa (Pitjantjatjara), merne akatyerre (Arrernte), kutjera
 Solanum cleistogamum – "bush tomato", merne mwanyerne (Arrernte)
 Solanum ellipticum – Potato bush, "bush tomato"
 Solanum pyracanthos Lam. – Porcupine tomato, Devil's Thorn
 Solanum quadriloculatum F.Muell. – "bush tomato", "wild tomato" (Australia)

Section Persicariae

 Solanum bahamense L. – Bahama nightshade, canker berry, berengena de playa
 Solanum ensifolium Dunal – Erubia

Section Polytrichum

Section Pugiunculifera

Section Somalanum

Section Torva

 Solanum asteropilodes
 Solanum chrysotrichum Schltdl. – Giant devil's-fig
 Solanum lanceolatum – Orangeberry nightshade
 Solanum paniculatum – Jurubeba
 Solanum torvum – Turkey berry, devil's fig, prickly nightshade, shoo-shoo bush, wild eggplant, pea eggplant

 Subgenus Lyciosolanum 

 Solanum guineense L.

Subgenus Solanum sensu stricto
Solanum erianthumJasmine nightshade (S. laxum) flowers

Currant tomato (S. pimpinellifolium) fruit
Andean black potatoes (S. tuberosum)Turkey berry (S. torvum) flowers

Yellow nightshade (S. villosum) fruit

Section Afrosolanum

Section Anarrhichomenum

 Solanum baretiae

Section Archaesolanum

 Solanum aviculare – Poroporo (New Zealand), kangaroo apple (Australia)

Section Basarthrum

 Solanum catilliflorum
 Solanum muricatum – Pepino dulce, pepino melon, melon pear, "pepino", "tree melon"
 Solanum perlongistylum
 Solanum tergosericeum

Section Benderianum

Section Brevantherum

 Solanum bullatum
 Solanum erianthum D.Don – Potato tree, "mullein nightshade"
 Solanum mauritianum – Woolly nightshade, ear-leaved nightshade, flannel weed, bugweed, tobacco weed, kerosene plant, "wild tobacco" (Australia)
 Solanum evolvuloides

Section Dulcamara

 Solanum crispum – Chilean potato vine, Chilean nightshade, Chilean potato tree
 Solanum dulcamara – Bittersweet
 Solanum imbaburense
 Solanum laxum Spreng. – Jasmine nightshade
 Solanum leiophyllum
 Solanum seaforthianum Andrews – Brazilian nightshade
 Solanum triquetrum Cav. – Texas nightshade
 Solanum wallacei – Wallace's nightshade, Catalina nightshade, Clokey's nightshade, "wild tomato" (including S. clokeyi)
 Solanum xanti – Purple nightshade, San Diego nightshade

Section Herpystichum

Section Holophylla

 Solanum diphyllum L. – Twin-leaved nightshade
 Solanum pseudocapsicum – Jerusalem cherry, Madeira winter cherry, "winter cherry" (including S. capsicastrum)
 Solanum pseudoquina (including S. inaequale Vell.)

Section Juglandifolia

 Solanum juglandifolium
 Solanum ochranthum

Section Lemurisolanum

Section Lycopersicoides

 Solanum lycopersicoides Dunal – Peruvian wolfpeach
 Solanum sitiens

Section Lycopersicon

 Solanum arcanum Peralta – "wild tomato"
 Solanum chilense
 Solanum corneliomulleri
 Solanum huaylasense Peralta
 Solanum peruvianum L. – Peruvian nightshade, "wild tomato"
 Solanum cheesmaniae (L.Riley) Fosberg
 Solanum chmielewskii
 Solanum galapagense S.C.Darwin & Peralta
 Solanum habrochaites
 Solanum lycopersicum – Tomato
 Solanum neorickii
 Solanum pennellii
 Solanum pimpinellifolium – Currant tomato

Section Macronesiotes

Section Normania

 †Solanum nava (?)

Section Petota

 Solanum albornozii
 Solanum bulbocastanum – Ornamental nightshade
 Solanum bukasovii Juz. ex Rybin
 Solanum burtonii
 Solanum cardiophyllum – Heart-leaved nightshade
 Solanum chilliasense
 Solanum commersonii Dunal – Commerson's nightshade
 Solanum demissum Lindl. – Dwarf wild potato
 Solanum jamesii – Wild potato
 Solanum minutifoliolum
 Solanum paucijugum
 Solanum phureja Juz. & Bukasov
 Solanum pinnatisectum Dunal – Tansy-leaved nightshade
 Solanum regularifolium
 Solanum stoloniferum Schltdl. – Tigna potato, Fendler's horsenettle
 Solanum stenotomum (including S. goniocalyx)
 Solanum ternatum (including S. ternifolium)
 Solanum tuberosum – Potato

Section Pteroidea

Section Quadrangulare

Section Regmandra

Section Solanum

 Solanum adscendens Sendtner – Sonoita nightshade (Americas)
 Solanum americanum Mill. – American nightshade, American black nightshade, glossy nightshade (Americas, Hawaiʻi)
 Solanum chenopodioides Lam. – Goosefoot nightshade, slender nightshade (including S. gracilius)
 Solanum douglasii Dunal – Green-spotted nightshade
 Solanum interius Rydb.
 Solanum melongena L.
 Solanum nigrescens M.Martens & Galeotti – Divine nightshade
 Solanum nigrum L. – European black nightshade, "black nightshade"
 S. nigrum guineense – "Garden Huckleberry"
 Solanum pseudogracile Heiser – Glowing nightshade
 Solanum ptychanthum – West Indian nightshade, Eastern black nightshade
 Solanum retroflexum – Wonderberry, sunberry
 Solanum sarrachoides – Hairy nightshade
 Solanum scabrum Mill. – Garden huckleberry
 Solanum triflorum Nutt. – Cut-leaved nightshade
 Solanum villosum Mill. – Yellow nightshade

 Other notable species 
Forked nightshade (S. furcatum)

Bluewitch nightshade (S. umbelliferum) flowers

 Solanum abutiloides – Dwarf tamarillo
 Solanum amygdalifolium Steud.
 Solanum bellum
 Solanum cajanumense
 Solanum chimborazense
 Solanum chrysasteroides
 Solanum cinnamomeum
 Solanum conocarpum Rich. ex Dunal – Marron bacoba
 Solanum cowiei Martine
 Solanum cremastanthemum
 Solanum davisense Whalen – Davis' horsenettle
 Solanum densepilosulum
 Solanum donianum Walp. – Mullein nightshade
 Solanum dolichorhachis
 Solanum fallax
 Solanum ferox L. – Hairy-fruited eggplant, Thai hairy-fruited eggplant
 Solanum fortunense
 Solanum furcatum – Forked nightshade
 Solanum glabratum Dunal
 Solanum haleakalaense H.St.John
 Solanum hindsianum Benth. – Hinds' nightshade
 Solanum hypermegethes
 Solanum hypocalycosarcum
 Solanum interandinum
 Solanum latiflorum
 Solanum leucodendron
 Solanum lumholtzianum Bartlett – Sonoran nightshade
 Solanum luteoalbum (including S. semicoalitum)
 Solanum lycocarpum – Wolf apple, fruta-de-lobo, lobeira (Brazil)
 Solanum melissarum Bohs
 Solanum nudum Dunal – Forest nightshade
 Solanum ovum-fringillae
 Solanum paralum
 Solanum parishii A.Heller – Parish's nightshade
 Solanum physalifolium Rusby
 Solanum pinetorum
 Solanum polygamum Vahl – Cakalaka berry
 Solanum pyrifolium Lam.
 Solanum pubescens Willd.
 Solanum riedlei Dunal – Riedle's nightshade
 Solanum rudepannum Dunal
 Solanum rugosum Dunal – tabacon aspero
 Solanum sibundoyense
 Solanum sodiroi (including S. carchiense)
 Solanum sycocarpum
 Solanum tenuipes Bartlett – Fancy nightshade
 Solanum tobagense
 Solanum trilobatum L.
 Solanum umbelliferum – Bluewitch nightshade
 Solanum verrogeneum Berengena
 Solanum violaceum Ortega
 Solanum viride Spreng. – Green Nightshade
 Solanum woodburyi Howard – Woodbury's nightshade