International Phonetic Alphabet chart for English dialects

This list shows the normal uses of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) for sounds used in the English language. 

 AmE, American English
 AuE, Australian English
 BahE, Bahamian English
 BarE, Barbadian English
 CaE, Canadian English
 CIE, Channel Island English
 EnE, English English
 FiE, Fiji English
 InE, Indian English
 IrE, Irish English
 JSE, Jamaican English
 NZE, New Zealand English
 PaE, Palauan English
 ScE, Scottish English
 SIE, Solomon Islands English
 SAE, South African English
 SSE, Standard Singapore English
 WaE, Welsh English

 Chart 
This chart gives a partial system of diaphonemes for English. The symbols for the diaphonemes are given in bolded text, followed by their most common phonetic values. For the vowels, a separate phonetic value is given for each major dialect, and words used to name corresponding lexical sets are also given. The diaphonemes and lexical sets given here are based on RP and General American; they are not sufficient to express all of the distinctions found in other dialects, such as Australian English.
+English consonantsDia-
phonemePhonesExamplesppʰpenpspin, tipbbwebb̥butttsting, bettʰ, ɾ, h, ʔtwoddoddd̥, ɾdo, ruddytʃtʃʰteachtʃchair, naturedʒdʒedged̥ʒ̊gin, joykkskin, unique, thickkʰcat, kill, queenɡɡbegɡ̊go, getff, ɸfool, enough, leaf, off, photovv, βhave, of, vervev̥voice, verveθθ, t̪, fthing, teethðð, ð̥, d̪, vthis, breathe, fathersssee, city, passzzrosez̥zooʃʃshe, sure, session, emotion, leashʒʒbeigeʒ̊genre, pleasure, equation, seizurehh, ɦ, çham, huemm, ɱman, hamnnno, tinŋŋringer, sing, finger, drinkll, ɫ, l̥, ɫ̥, ɤ, o,left, bell, sable, pleaserɹʷ, ɹ, ɾ, r, ɻ, ɹ̥ʷ, ɹ̥, ɾ̥, ɻ̊, ʋrun, very, probablyww, ʍwe, queenjjyes, nyalahwʍ, wwhatMarginal consonantsxx, χ, k, kʰ, h, ɦ, çloch (Scottish), ughʔʔuh-ohɬɬ, lLlangefni
+English vowels and diphthongsDia-
phonemeAmEAuEBahEBarECaECIEEnEFiEInEIrENZEPaEScESIESAESSEWaEKeywordExamplesAAVEBoston accentCajun EnglishCalifornia EnglishGeneral AmericanInland Northern American EnglishMid-Atlantic accentMid-Atlantic American EnglishNew York accentSouthern American EnglishBrummieSouthern England EnglishNorthern England EnglishRPUlster EnglishWest & South-West Ireland EnglishDublin EnglishSupraregional southern Irish EnglishAbercraf EnglishPort Talbot EnglishCardiff EnglishNon-RhoticRhoticOlderYoungerNorthernSouthernNon-RhoticOlderRhoticOlderNon-RhoticRhoticCultivatedGeneralBroadCockneyEstuary EnglishMLECumbrianGeordieLancashireManchesterPitmaticScouseYorkshireConservativeContemporaryBelfastMid-UlstertraditionalUlster ScotsLocal Dublin EnglishNew Dublin EnglishCultivatedGeneralBroadCultivatedGeneralBroadæɛː~ɛə̯~eə̯eə̯~ɛə̯æeə~ɛəeə̯~ɛə̯~æeə̯~ɪə̯ææə̯~ɛə̯~eə̯ɛə̯~eə̯~ɪə̯æɛæ~eəeə̯~æjəæːæː~ɛːæ̝ː~ɛː~e̞ːæ~aaæ~ɛə̯æaæ~ɛ~ɛɪæ~a~ɛ̞ɐ̞a~äaa~äaa~äæaææ~ɛäː~aæaæ~aæɛɛ̝æäɑ~ææa~ææ~ɛ~e̞ɛaaːaː~æːTRAPhamæ~ɛː~ɛə̯æ~ɛə̯æ~ɛə̯ææ~æɛæ~ɐɛɐæ~æjə~æ̠ɛæ̠æ~a̝badɛ~æ~a~äæ~æ̞ææ, ɛə̯~eə̯~ɪə̯æa̝~ææ~ɛæ~ɛaa~æladɑː / æä~aaæə̯~ɛə̯~eə̯ɛə̯~eə̯~ɪə̯æɛ~æeäːäː~ɐːaːɑːɑːɑː~ɑ̟ː~ɑ̹ːɑːɑ̟ːɑ̈ː~ʌ̞ːa~ɑäːæː~aːaːɐː~äːɑɑ̟ːɑːɒː~ɔːäBATHpassɑːa~ä~ɑa~äɑä~ɑ~ɒɑ~äa~äɑ̟ːɑɑ~äɑɑɒ~ɑɑːäːɒː~ɑːäːaː~ɑːäːaːäː~ɑːɑːɑːaːaː~æːPALMfatherɒɒ~ɑɒɒɒ~ɔɒ~ɑɒä~ɒ~ɔ̈~ɔɒ~ɔɒ~ɒ̈ɒ~ɔɒ~ɑ̠ɒ~ɔɒɒ~ɔɒɔɔɔ~ɒ~äɒ~ɑ~ääːɔːäɑ~ɒ~ɔɑɒ~ɔɑɔɒ̈ɒ̈~ʌ̈ɒ̈ɔɒɑ̟LOTnotɒ / ɔːɒ(ɔ̯)~ɔ(ʊ̯)aɒ~ɔ~ɑɒ~ɑɔə̯~ɒ̝ə̯ɔə̯~oə̯~ʊə̯ɔo̯~ɑɒ̯ɑɒ̯~ɑɔɒːɒːo̞ːɒːaː~äɔːɒɒ̈, o̞ːɒ̈~ʌ̈, oːɒ̈, oːCLOTHoffɔːɑː~ɒː~ɔːɔːo̞ːoːɒː~ɑːoː~ɔːo̞ː~ɔːɔː~ɔ̝ə̯~ɔuə̯ɔː~o̟ː~ɔə̯oːɒː~ɔːɔːɒː~ɔːo̞ːɒː~ɔːo̞ːɔː~ɒːɒː~ɔː~oːɒːoːo̞ːoːɒːʌ̈ːTHOUGHTlawoː~oʊ~ɔopauseəəə~ɐə~ə̝ə~ɐəə~ɐəɐ~aəəəə~ɐəəəCOMMAaboutɪɪ~iə̯ɪ~ɪ̞~ɪ̈ɪɪ̞ɪ~ɪ̈ɪɪ~ɪjə~iə̯ɪɪ~iiɪɪɪ~iɪɪ~ɪ̈ɪɪɪ̞ɪɪ̈~ëə~ɘɛɪɪ̈ɪɪ~ë̞~ə~ʌɪɪɪ̈ ɪ~iɪɪ̞KITbitɪikitiiɪ~iɪi̯~iɪ~ɪ̈iɪi̯~iɪɪi̯~iːɪi̯~əi̯iːiiː~iəi̯~iiɪi̯~iːiːiɪ~eiɪ~eɪi̯~iːiiːeiːɪi̯ɪi̯~əi̯ie~ɪ~iiiːiiːHAPPYcityiːiiːiː~ɪiɪi̯~iɪi̯~iɪi̯ɪi̯~iːəi̯~ɨi̯əi~ɐiɪiiː, ei̯ɪiɪi~iːiː, ɪ̈i̯ ~ ɪ̈ɪ̯ɪi~iːɪi̯iːɪi̯iːiiːFLEECEseeeɪeɪ̯~ɛɪ̯eɪ̯eːeɪ~ɛɪeɪ̯~eeɪ̯eɪ̯~ɛɪ̯ɛɪ~eiɛi̯~æ̠i̯ɛɪ̯æɪ̯~ɐɪ̯ɐɪ̯~äɪ̯eɪ̯~ɛɪ̯eɪ̯~eː~ɛeɪ̯ɛi̯~aɪ̯~ɐɪ̯~ʌɪ̯æɪ~aɪɛɪ̯~eɪ̯~ë̞ɪ̯eː~eɪ̯ɛː~e̞ːeː~eɪ̯~ɪə̯ɛː~e̞ːɛɪ~e̞ɪɛː~e̞ːɛɪ~e̞ɪɛː~e̞ːe̞ɪ̯eːeː~ɪː, eə̯~ɪə̯eːeː~eɪ̯~ɛɪ̯ɛɪ̯æe̯~ɐe̯ɐe̯eɪ̯~eːeeɪ̯~eːeɪ̯eɪ̯~ɛɪ̯~æɪ̯æɪ̯~äɪ̯~ʌɪ̯eeːei̯FACEdatee̞ɪe̞ɪe̞ɪe̞ɪeɪ̯dayɛɛ~eə̯ɛɛ~æɛ~æ̝ɛɛ~ɜɛ~eɛɛ~eiəɛ~ɛjəe̞e̞~ee~e̝ɛɛ~ee, eɪ~eə~ɛɪɛ~ɛ̞ɛe̞ɛ̝ɛɛ̝ə̯ɛe̞e~e̝e̝ɛe̞e~e̝ɛ, eɛDRESSbedɪ~iə̯ɪɪ~ɪjə~iə̯ɛpenilengthʌʌ~ɜʌ~ɐʌʌ~ɜ~ɛ̠ɐʌ~ɜ~ɐʌ~ɔɐʌʌ̈ɜä~ɐʌʌ~ɜ~ɐʌ~ɔɒ~ʌ~ə~ɤ~ʊɐ̟~aɐ~ʌ̟~ɐ̟ʌ~ʌ̝ʊʊ̞~ɤʊʊ, ʌ̈ʊɐɐ~ʌ̈~ɑ̈ʌ~ɐə~ɜ~ɐɞ~ʌ̈ʌ̈~ʊʊɤ~ʊʌ̈~ʊɐ~äʌʌ~ɐɐ~ääə~ɜSTRUTrunʊʊ~ɵ~ø̞ʊʊ~ɜ̠ʊ̞ʊʊ̈~ʏʊʊ~uuʊɤ~ʊ~ʊ̝ʊ~ʊ̈ʊ~ʊ̜̈ʊ~ʊ̈ʊʊɵ~ɤ̈ʊʉʊ̈ʊʊʊ~ʊ̈ʊʉʊʊ~ɵʊ~uʊɘFOOTputʉː~ʊʊuː~ʊhooduːʊu̯~uu~ʊu̯~ɵu̯uuː~ʉː~yːʉ̠ːu̟~ʊu̯~ʉu̯~ɵu̯u~ɵu̯u̟ːʉu̯u~ʊu̯~ɤʊ̯~ɤu̯ʊu~ɵu~ʊ̈y~ʏy~ʉ̞u̟ʊu̯ʊ̈ʉ̯ʊ̈ʉ̯~əʉ̯ʉːuːʉu̯uː~ʉəʉ̯~əu̯əʉ~ʉː~ɨː~ʊːʉː~ʉ̟ː~ʏːʏ̝ː~ʉːʉːu̟ː~ʉː,ɵʊ̯ʊu~uːʏːʉːʉː, ɪ̈u̯~ɪ̈ʊ̯ʊu~uːʊu̯ʊ̈ʉ̯~ʉː~ɨ̞ɯ̯̈uuːuːʊ̈ʉ̯uuu̟ːʉː~yːʉːuuːGOOSEthroughɪu̯threwjuː(j)ʊu̯~(j)u(j)u~(j)ʊu̯~(j)ɵu̯(j)uː~(j)ʉː~(j)yː(j)ʉ̠ː(j)u̟~(j)ʊu̯~(j)ʉu̯~(j)ɵu̯(j)u~(j)ɵu̯ju̟ː(j)ʉu̯(j)u~(j)ʊu̯~(j)ɤʊ̯~(j)ɤu̯jʊu~jɵu~jʊ̈y~jʏy~jʉ̞u̟(j)ʊu~(j)ɵu~(j)ʊ̈y~(j)ʏy~(j)ʉ̞u̟jʊu̯jʊ̈ʉ̯jʊ̈ʉ̯~jəʉ̯jʉːjuː(j)ʉu̯juː~jʉjəʉ̯~jəu̯jəʉ~jʉː~jɨː~jʊːjʉː~jʉ̟ː~jʏːjʏ̝ː~jʉːjʉːju̟ː~jʉː,jɵʊ̯jʊu~juːjʏːjʉːjʉː, jɪ̈u̯~jɪ̈ʊ̯jʊu~juːjʊu̯jʊ̈ʉ̯~jʉː~jɨ̞ɯ̯̈jujuːjʉjʊ̈juːjʊ̈ʉ̯jujʉjuju̟ːjʉː~jyːjʉːjucuteaɪäɪ̯ɐi̯ɑɪ̯~aːäɪ~aɪæɪ~aɪ~äɪʌɪ̯~ɜɪ̯~ɐɪ̯äɪ̯ɐɪ̯äɪ̯ɐi~äɪ~äɛäɪ̯ɑ̟e̯~ɑe̯ɑe̯~ɒe̯ɑɪ̯ʌɪ̯ʌɪ̯~ɜɪ̯~ɐɪ̯aɪ̯~ɑɪ̯~ɒɪ̯aɪ̯~ɒɪ̯~ɔɪ̯ɑɪ̯~ɒɪ̯~ɑ̟ə̯~ɑ̟ːa̠ɪ̯~ɑɪ̯~ɑ̹ɪ̯æː~aɪ̯~ɐɪ̯aɪ~äɪäi̯aɪ~äɪaɪ̯~ɑɪ̯~aːäɪ~äːäɪ̯ɑ̈ɪ̯~ʌ̞ɪ̯ɐe̯äɪ̯ɐi̯~ɜi̯æɪ̯~ɐɪ̯əɪ̯~ɐɪ̯ɑɪ̯~ɐɪ̯aɪ̯~ɑɪ̯ɑ̟ɪ̯ɑe̯ɒe̯ɑɪ̯ɜi̯, äe̯ɑɪ̯äɪ̯äɪ̯~äːɑɪ̯~ɑ̟ːai̯ɐ̟ɪ̯ɜɪ̯ɜi̯PRICEflightäː~äe̯~aːäɪ̯äɪ̯aɪ̯~ae̯~æɪ̯äɪ̯ɑɪ̯~ɒɪ̯~äɪ̯äː~äɛɑɪ̯äe̯~ɜi̯myɔɪoɪ̯ɔɪ̯~oɪ̯ɔɪ̯ɔɪ̯~oɪ̯ɔɪ̯ɔɪ̯~oɪ̯ɔoɪoi̯o̞ɪ̯oɪ̯oɪ̯~ɑɪ̯oɪ̯~ʌɪ̯ɔɪ̯ɔɪ̯~oɪ̯ɔ̝ɪ~oɪɔɪ̯~oɪ̯ɔ̝ɪ̯~oɪ̯ɔɪoe̯ɔɪoɪɔɪɔɪ̯əɪ̯~ɑɪ̯aɪ̯~äɪ̯ɒɪ̯~oɪ̯ɒɪ̯oɪ̯oe̯ɔɪ̯oi̯ɔɪ̯ɔɪ̯~ɒɪ̯ɔɪ̯ɔi̯ɔɪ̯ɒɪ̯ʌ̈i̯CHOICEboyoʊʌʊ̯~ɔʊ̯oʊ̯~ɔʊ̯oːo̞ʊ̯~ʌʊ̯~ɔʊ̯~o̞ʌo̯~oʊ̯~ooʊ̯ɘʊ̯~ɜʊ̯oʊ̯~ʌ̈ʊ̯ɔu~ɒuɜʊ~ɜʊ̈~ɜʏɵ̞ʊ̯ɜʉ̯~ɐʉ̯ɐʉ̯~äʉ̯oʊ̯~ɵʊ̯oː~oə̯oʊ̯əʊ̯ʌʊ̯~ɐʊ̯~aʊ̯æ̈ɤ̈~æ̈ɤ̝̈~ɐɤ̈~ɐɤ̝̈~
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eʊ̯~əʉ̯~əʊ̯oː~ɔːəʊ̯əʉ̯oːʌo̯~ʌɔ̯əʊ̯oʊ̯~əʊ̯ɵʊ̯ɜʉ̯~ɐʉ̯ɐʉ̯oː~oʊ̯o̝oː~oʊ̯ɛʊ̯~œʊ̯œʉ̯~œɤ̯̈~œːʌʊ̯ooːɘu̯GOATnoou̯oʊ̯towoː~oʊ̯ɔu̯ɒʊ̯~ɔʊ̯ɒʊ~ɔo~aɤɒʊ̯~ɒɤ̯ɔʊ̯ɒʊ̯~ɔʊ̯ɔo̯soulaʊæɔ̯~æə̯ɐʊ̯aʊ̯~aːäʊaʊ̯~æʊ̯äʊ̯~ɐʊ̯ɑ̈ʊ̯æʊ̯~ɛɔ̯aʊ̯~æʊ̯æɒ~æɔæɒ̯~ɛjɔäʊ̯aɔ̯~ao̯~æɔ̯~æo̯æo̯~æə̯~ɛo̯~ɛə̯ao̯~ɑə̯~aɵ~aɛ̯ʌʊ̯ʌʊ̯~ɜʊ̯aʊ̯æə̯~æʊ̯~ɛʉ̯~ɛ̝̈ʊ̯æʊ~æə~æː~aː~æiəæʊ̯~æʏ̯~aʊ̯~aʏ̯ɑʊ̯~aːaʊäu̯~æu̯~ɛu̯~əu̯~uːaʊɐʊaʊɑ̟ʊ̯aʊ̯aɔ̯äʊ̯ɐʏ̯~ɜʉ̯ɐʊ̯~ʌʊ̯ɛʊ̯aʊ̯~ɛʊ̯aʊ̯æo̯ɛo̯~ɛə̯ɑʊ̯ɜʉ̯ɑʊ̯äʊ̯äːæʊ̯au̯ɐu̯ɜʊ̯ɑ̟u̯MOUTHaboutaʊ̯äʊ̯~ɑʊ̯nowɑːrɑ(ɹ)~ɒ(ɹ)ɑɹ~ɒɹa(ɹ)~ä(ɹ)ɑ(ɹ)~a(ɹ)ɑːɑɹäɻ~ɐɻɑ̟ə̯(ɹ)ɑɹɒə̯(ɹ)äə̯(ɹ)ɑɹ~ɒɹɑː(ɹ)~ɒː(ɹ)ɑɹ~ɒɹäː(ɹ)äː(ɹ)~ɐː(ɹ)ɑː(ɹ)aːɹɑɹ~ɐɹɑː(ɾ)ɑː(ɹ)ɑː(ɹ)~ɑ̟ː(ɹ)~ɑ̹ː(ɹ)ɑː(ɹ)äː(ɹ)ɒː(ɾ)~ɑː(ɹ)äː(ɹ)aː(ɾ)~ɑː(ɾ)äː(ɹ)ɑ̟ː(ɹ)ɑ̈ː(ɹ)~ʌ̞ː(ɹ)ɑː(ɹ)äː(ɾ)ɑɻæːɹ~aɹäːɹ~ɑɹɐː(ɹ)~äː(ɹ)ɑɹäɾɑː(ɾ)ɑ̟ː(ɹ)ɑː(ɹ)ɒː(ɾ)~ɔː(ɾ)ä(ɹ)aː(ɾ)aː(ɹ)~æː(ɹ)STARTarmɪəriə̯(ɹ)~iɤ̯(ɹ)iɹɪə̯(ɹ)~ɪɐ̯(ɹ)i(ɹ)~ɪ(ɹ)ɪɹ~iɹiɻ~iə̯ɻɪə̯(ɹ)iɹɪə̯(ɹ)~iə̯(ɹ)ɪɹ~iɹi(ɹ)iɹɪə̯(ɹ)ɪə̯(ɹ)~ɪː(ɹ)~iː(ɹ)~iə̯(ɹ)iː(ɹ)~iə̯(ɹ)iə̯(ɹ)~eə̯(ɹ)eːɹɪɹiə̯(ɾ)~ɪə̯(ɾ)ɘiɐ(ɹ)~iə̯(ɹ)~ɪə̯(ɹ)~ɜː(ɹ)iə(ɹ)~ɪː(ɹ)~ɪiɐ(ɹ)ɪː(ɹ)~ɪə̯(ɹ)ɪː(ɹ)ɪə(ɹ)iɐ̯(ɹ)ɪəiɛ̯(ɾ)ɪə̯(ɹ)ɪ̞ː(ɹ)~ëː(ɹ)~ɪə̯(ɹ)ɪə̯(ɹ)~iə̯(ɹ)ɪə̯(ɾ)~iː(ɾ)iːɹɪə̯(ɹ)ɪə̯(ɹ)ɪɹ~iɹiə̯ɾɪə̯(ɾ)~iə̯(ɾ)ɪə̯(ɹ)ɪə̯(ɾ)~ɪː(ɾ)iə̯(ɹ)iːə(ɾ)~jøː(ɾ)iːə(ɹ)~jøː(ɹ)NEARdeerɛərɛə̯(ɹ)ɛɹɛə̯(ɹ)~ɛɐ̯(ɹ)ɛ(ɹ)~æ(ɹ)eɹɛɹeə̯ɻ~eɻɛə̯(ɹ)eɹɛə̯(ɹ)~eə̯(ɹ)ɛɹ~eɹɛ(j)(ɹ)e̞ɹ~ɛ(j)ɹe̞ə̯(ɹ)e̞ː(ɹ)~eː(ɹ)eː(ɹ)~e̝ː(ɹ)eə̯(ɹ)ɛɹɛə̯(ɾ)ɛə̯(ɹ)~ɛː(ɹ)~ɜː(ɹ)ɛ̝ə(ɹ)~ɛː(ɹ)~ɛiə(ɹ)ɛ̝ː(ɹ)~e̞ː(ɹ)ɛː(ɹ)ɪː(ɾ)~eː(ɾ)~ëː(ɾ)~ɛː(ɾ)~
ɛ̈ː(ɾ)~œː(ɾ)~əː(ɾ)~
ɘː(ɾ)~ɜː(ɾ)~ɵː(ɾ)ɛː(ɹ)ɛə̯(ɹ)ɛː(ɹ)~ɛə̯(ɹ)ɛə̯(ɹ)ɛə̯(ɾ)~eː(ɾ)ɚːɛːɹeːɹe̞ə̯(ɹ)ɛɹeə̯ɾɛə̯(ɾ)~ɛɐ̯(ɾ)ɛə̯(ɹ)ɛə̯(ɹ)~ɛː(ɹ)~eː(ɹ)eː(ɾ)~e̝ː(ɾ)ɛ(ɹ)ɛː(ɾ)ɛː(ɹ)~eː(ɹ)SQUAREmareɜːrɚɚəː(ɹ)ɚʌə(ɹ)~ʌɹɝɚɚ~əɻɜː(ɹ)~əː(ɹ)ɚɚəɪ̯ɚɜ(ɹ)ɚ~ɐɹəː(ɹ)əː(ɹ)~ɘː(ɹ)ɘː(ɹ)~ɵː(ɹ)ə(ɹ)~ɜ(ɹ)~ɜi̯(ɹ)ɤɚəː(ɾ)ɵ̝ː(ɹ)~əː(ɹ)~ɜː(ɹ)ɜː(ɹ)~ɜ̟ː(ɹ)~œ̈ː(ɹ)ɜː(ɹ)~əː(ɹ)əː(ɹ)ɜː~ɛøː(ɹ)~ɪː(ɹ)~əː(ɹ)~ɔː(ɹ)ɜː~ɛɜː~ɛəː(ɹ)~ɐː(ɹ)əː(ɹ)əː(ɹ)~ɐː(ɹ)ɜː(ɾ)~äɾɚːɚːɚːʊːɹɚːɵː(ɹ)ɚʌɾəː(ɾ)~ɐː(ɾ)əː(ɹ)~ɐː(ɹ)ø̈ː(ɹ)~ø̞̈ː(ɹ)ø̈ː(ɾ)~ø̞̈ː(ɾ)ə(ɹ)əː(ɾ)øː(ɾ)øː(ɹ)NURSEburnɪɾ~ʌɾbirdəɹɛːɹɛːɹɛɾearthərə(ɹ)ə(ɹ)ɚə(ɹ)ə(ɹ)ə(ɹ)ɚə(ɹ)œ(ɾ)~ə(ɾ)ə(ɹ)~ɐ(ɹ)ə(ɹ)~ə̝(ɹ)ə(ɹ)~ɐ(ɹ)ə(ɹ)~ɜ(ɹ)ə(ɹ)ɐ(ɹ)~a(ɹ)ə(ɾ)ɚə(ɹ)əɾə(ɾ)~ɐ(ɾ)ə(ɹ)ə(ɾ)ə(ɾ)ə(ɹ)LETTERwinnerʌə(ɹ)~ʌɹdonorɔːroə̯(ɹ)~ɔə̯(ɹ)~ɔo̯(ɹ)oɹɔə̯(ɹ)~ɒə̯(ɹ)~ɒ(ɹ)ɔə(ɹ)~ɔɹɔɹ~oɹɔɻ~oɻɔə̯(ɹ)oɹ~ɔɹoɐ̯(ɹ)~ɔə̯(ɹ)oɹ~ɔɹɔə̯(ɹ)ɔɹo̞ː(ɹ)oː(ɹ)ɔə̯(ɹ)ɒːɹ~ɑːɹɔɹɑː(ɾ)~əː(ɾ)o̞ː(ɹ)~ɔː(ɹ)ɔː(ɹ)~ɔ̝ə(ɹ)~ɔuə(ɹ), oː(ɹ)~oʊ(ɹ)~ɔo(ɹ)ɔː(ɹ)~o̟ː(ɹ)~ɔə̯(ɹ)oː(ɹ)ɔː(ɹ)~ɒː(ɹ)ɔː(ɹ)ɔː(ɹ)~ɒː(ɹ)o̞ː(ɹ)ɔː(ɹ)~ɒː(ɹ)o̞ː(ɹ)oː(ɹ)ɔː(ɾ)~ɒː(ɾ)ɔːɹäːɹ~ɑːɹɒːɹ~oːɹoː(ɹ)oɹɔɾoː(ɾ)o̞ː(ɹ)oː(ɹ)oː(ɾ)ɔ(ɹ)ɒː(ɾ)ʌ̈ː(ɹ)NORTHsortɔə̯(ɹ)~oɐ̯(ɹ)o(u)ə(ɹ)o(u)ɹoə̯(ɹ)oːɹoː(ɾ)~əː(ɾ)o̞ː(ɹ)~ɔː(ɹ), ʌʊ̯ə(ɹ)oːɹɔːɹɒːɹoːɹo̝(ə̯)ɾoː(ɾ)FORCEtoreʊərʊə̯(ɹ)~ʊɐ̯(ɹ)uə(ɹ)~ʊə(ɹ)ʊɹ~ɔɹ~oɹuɻ~oɻʊə̯(ɹ)uə̯(ɹ)uɹ~ɚʊə̯(ɹ)ʊ̈ʉ̯ə(ɹ), oː(ɹ)uə̯(ɹ)ʊɹ~ɔɹuə̯(ɾ)ɘua(ɹ)~ɘʉa(ɹ)~ʊa̯(ɹ)~ʊə̯(ɹ), ɔː(ɹ)~o̞ː(ɹ)ʊə(ɹ)~ʊː(ɹ), ɔː(ɹ)~ɔ̝ə(ɹ)~ɔuə(ɹ), oː(ɹ)~oʊ(ɹ)~ɔo(ɹ)ʊə(ɹ)uɐ̯(ɹ)ʊə(ɹ)uɛ̯(ɾ)~ɪ̈u̯ə(ɾ)~ɪ̈ʊ̯ə(ɾ)~
o̞ː(ɾ)ʊə̯(ɹ)ɵː(ɹ)~ɤ̈ː(ɹ), o̞ː(ɹ)oə̯(ɹ)ʊə̯(ɾ)~uː(ɾ)uːɹʊə̯(ɹ)ʊ̈ʉ̯ə(ɹ), oː(ɹ)oɚʉɾoə̯(ɾ)~oɐ̯(ɾ)ʊə̯(ɹ)ʊə̯(ɹ)~oː(ɹ)uə̯(ɹ)uːə(ɾ)uːə(ɹ)~ʌ̈ː(ɹ)CUREtourjʊərjuə̯(ɹ)~jʊə̯(ɹ)juɹ~jʊɹjʊə̯(ɹ)~jʊɐ̯(ɹ)jɚjʊə̯(ɹ)jɔɹ~joɹ~jɚjuɐ̯(ɹ)~juə̯(ɹ)juɹjuə̯(ɹ)juɹ~jɚjʊə̯(ɹ)jʊ̈ʉ̯ə(ɹ), joː(ɹ)juə̯(ɹ)joːɹjɚ~jʊɹ~jɵɹjuə̯(ɾ)jɘua(ɹ)~jɘʉa(ɹ)~jʊa̯(ɹ)~jʊə̯(ɹ), jɔː(ɹ)~jo̞ː(ɹ)jʊə(ɹ)~jʊː(ɹ), jɔː(ɹ)~jɔ̝ə(ɹ)~jɔuə(ɹ), joː(ɹ)~joʊ(ɹ)~jɔo(ɹ)jʉ̜ə̯(ɹ)~jʊ̜ə̯(ɹ)~jɔ̝ː(ɹ)joː(ɹ)jʊə(ɹ)juɐ̯(ɹ)jʊə(ɹ)jo̞ː(ɾ)jʊə̯(ɹ)jɵː(ɹ)~jɤ̈ː(ɹ), jo̞ː(ɹ)joə̯(ɹ)jʊə̯(ɾ)~juː(ɾ)juːɹjʊə̯(ɹ)jʊ̈ʉ̯ə(ɹ), joː(ɹ)joɚjʉɾjoə̯(ɾ)~joɐ̯(ɾ)jʊə̯(ɹ)jʊə̯(ɹ)~joː(ɹ)joː(ɾ)jɔ(ɹ)ɪuːə(ɾ)juːə(ɹ)~jʌ̈ː(ɹ)pure
+Other symbols used in transcription of English pronunciationIPAExplanationˈPrimary stress indicator (placed before the stressed syllable); for example, rapping /ˈræpɪŋ/ˌSecondary stress/full vowel indicator (placed before the stressed syllable); for example, pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/.Syllable separation indicator; for example, ice cream /ˈaɪs.kriːm/ vs. I scream /ˌaɪ.ˈskriːm/̩̍Syllabic consonant indicator (placed under the syllabic consonant); for example, ridden [ˈɹɪdn̩]

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 English phonology
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 Help:IPA/English
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Category:Dialects of English