Parallel import

When a company imports a product from abroad, and sells it at home, even though  the manufacturer sells the product as well, this  is known as parallel import. Such products are real, they are not counterfeit. These imports are legal, but they happen without the permission of the company who sells these products. Very often, they are called grey product.

Parallel importing is done for different reasons:

 The product has been adapted to the specific market, and the versions are different. 
 The price is different. The company who does the parallel import buys the product at a lower price abroad, and will sell it at a price that is higher, but still below the price of the product at home.
 Some people are able to obtain a better price, for example by buying abroad, or avoiding taxes. The idea is to give something back to those people who cannot get these benefits. 

In the case of drugs, parallel importing may reduce the price of the drug, by introducing competition. 

 Bibliography 

 The Gray Blog is a blog dedicated to parallel market legal issues.
 Australian Library and Information Association - Statement on Parallel Importing
 Statement on parallel import and export, or parallel trade 
 Australian Productivity Commission 2009: "Restrictions on the Parallel Importation of Books" - The Australian Productivity Commission report, released 14 July 2009, presented original research to advocate the removal of parallel import restrictions on books.
Category:Intellectual property law