List of prime ministers of Portugal

The prime minister of the Portuguese Republic () is the head of the country's Government.

List

 Constitutional Monarchy – Second Liberalism (1834–1910) 

#PortraitNameTerm of office—Electoral mandatesPolitical partyGovernmentMonarch1 70px Pedro de Sousa Holstein, Marquis of Palmela 1834 1835 Chartist/"Chamorro" 1st Dev. Maria II90pxand Fernando II90px 18342 70px Vitório Maria de Sousa Coutinho, Count of Linhares 1835 1835 "Chamorro" 3 70px João Carlos Saldanha de Oliveira e Daun, Marquis of Saldanha 1835 1835 Independent 2nd Dev. 4 70px José Jorge Loureiro 1835 1836 Independent 3rd Dev. 5 70pxAntónio José Severim de Noronha, Duke of Terceira and Marquis of Vila Flor 1836 1836 "Chamorro" 4th Dev. 18366 70pxJosé da Gama Carneiro e Sousa, Count of Lumiares 1836 1836 Septemberist 1st Set. - José Bernardino de Portugal e Castro, Marquis of Valença and Count of Vimioso (did not take office) 1836 1836 Independent  7 70pxBernardo de Sá Nogueira de Figueiredo, Viscount of Sá da Bandeira 1836 1837 Septemberist 2nd Set. 18368 86x86pxAntónio Dias de Oliveira 1837 1837 Septemberist 3rd Set. 9 70pxBernardo de Sá Nogueira de Figueiredo, Viscount of Sá da Bandeira (2nd time) 1837 1839 Septemberist 4th Set. 183810 70pxRodrigo Pinto Pizarro de Almeida Carvalhais, Baron of Ribeira de Sabrosa 1839 1839 Septemberist 5th Set. 11 70pxJosé Lúcio Travassos Valdez, Count of Bonfim 1839 1841 Septemberist 6th Set. 184012 70px Joaquim António de Aguiar 1841 1842 Septemberist 7th Set. 13 70px Pedro de Sousa Holstein, Marquis of Palmela (2nd time) 1842 1842 Independent G.E. 1470pxAntónio José Severim de Noronha, Duke of Terceira and Marquis of Vila Flor (2nd time) 1842 1846 Chartist 1st R. Cart. 1842, 184515 70pxPedro de Sousa Holstein, Marquis of Palmela (3rd time) 1846 1846 Chartist 2nd R. Cart. 16 70pxJoão Carlos Saldanha de Oliveira e Daun, Duke of Saldanha (2nd time) 1846 1849 Chartist 3rd R. Cart. 184717 70pxAntónio Bernardo da Costa Cabral, Count of Tomar (2nd time) 1849 1851 Chartist 4th R. Cart. 1870pxAntónio José Severim de Noronha, Duke of Terceira and Marquis of Vila Flor (3rd time) 1851 1851 Regenerator 5th R. Cart. 1970pxJoão Carlos Saldanha de Oliveira e Daun, Duke of Saldanha (3rd time) 1851 1856 Regenerator 1st Reg. 1851, 1852 Pedro V90px2070pxNuno José Severo de Mendonça Rolim de Moura Barreto, Duke of Loulé  1856 1859Historic 2nd Reg. 1856, 18582170pxAntónio José Severim de Noronha, Duke of Terceira and Marquis of Vila Flor (4th time) 1859 1860  Regenerator 3rd Reg. 18602270pxJoaquim António de Aguiar (2nd time) 1860 1860 Regenerator 2370pxNuno José Severo de Mendonça Rolim de Moura Barreto, Duke of Loulé (2nd time) 1860 1865Historic 4th Reg. 1861, 1864 Luis I90px2470px Bernardo de Sá Nogueira de Figueiredo, Marquis of Sá da Bandeira (3rd time) 1865 1865Reformist 5th Reg. 2570px Joaquim António de Aguiar (3rd time) 1865 1868Regenerator (with the Historic Party) 6th Reg. 1865, 18672670px António José de Ávila, Duke of Ávila and Bolama 1868 1868Independent(with Reformists) 7th Reg. 2770px Bernardo de Sá Nogueira de Figueiredo, Marquis of Sá da Bandeira (4th time) 1868 1869Reformist 8th Reg. 1868, 18692870pxNuno José Severo de Mendonça Rolim de Moura Barreto, Duke of Loulé (3rd time) 1869 1870Historic(with Reformists) 9th Reg. 18702970pxJoão Carlos Saldanha de Oliveira Daun, 1st Duke of Saldanha (4th time) 1870 1870 Regenerator 10th Reg. 3070pxBernardo de Sá Nogueira de Figueiredo, Marquis of Sá da Bandeira (5th time) 1870 1870Reformist 11th Reg. 18703170pxAntónio José de Ávila, Marquis of Ávila (2nd time) 1870 1871Reformist 12th Reg. 18713270pxAntónio Maria de Fontes Pereira de Melo 1871 1877 Regenerator 13th Reg. 18743370pxAntónio José de Ávila, Marquis of Ávila (3rd time) 1877 1878Reformist 14th Reg. 3470pxAntónio Maria de Fontes Pereira de Melo (2nd time) 1878 1879 Regenerator 15th Reg. 18783570pxAnselmo José Braamcamp de Almeida Castelo Branco 1879 1881Progressist 16th Reg. 18793670pxAntónio Rodrigues Sampaio 1881 1881 Regenerator 17th Reg. 18813770pxAntónio Maria de Fontes Pereira de Melo (3rd time) 1881 1886 Regenerator 18843870pxJosé Luciano de Castro Pereira Côrte-Real 1886 1890Progressist 18th Reg. 1887, 1889 Carlos I90px3970pxAntónio de Serpa Pimentel 1890 1890 Regenerator 19th Reg. 18904070pxJoão Crisóstomo de Abreu e Sousa 1890 1892 Independent 20th Reg. 4170pxJosé Dias Ferreira 1892 1893 Independent 21st Reg. 18924270pxErnesto Rudolfo Hintze Ribeiro 1893 1897Regenerator 22nd Reg. 1894, 18954370pxJosé Luciano de Castro Pereira Côrte-Real (2nd time) 1897 1900Progressist 23rd Reg. 1897, 18994470pxErnesto Rudolfo Hintze Ribeiro (2nd time) 1900 1904Regenerator 24th Reg. 1900, 1901, 19044570pxJosé Luciano de Castro Pereira Côrte-Real (3rd time) 1904 1906Progressist 25th Reg. 19054670pxErnesto Rudolfo Hintze Ribeiro (3rd time) 1906 1906Regenerator 26th Reg. 19064770pxJoão Ferreira Franco Pinto Castelo-Branco 1906 1908Liberal Regenerator 27th Reg. 19064870pxFrancisco Joaquim Ferreira do Amaral 1908 1908 Independent 28th Reg. Manuel II90px 190849Artur Alberto de Campos Henriques 1908 1909 Independent(Regenerator and Progressist) 29th Reg. 5070pxSebastião Custódio de Sousa Teles 1909 1909 Independent 30th Reg. 5170pxVenceslau de Sousa Pereira de Lima 1909 1909 Independent 31st Reg. 52Francisco António da Veiga Beirão 1909 1910 Regenerator 32nd Reg. 5370pxAntónio Teixeira de Sousa 1910 1910 Regenerator 33rd Reg. 1910

 First Republic (1910–1926) 

#PortraitNameTerm of office—Electoral mandatesPolitical partyGovernmentPresident5470pxJoaquim Teófilo Fernandes Braga 1910 1911 Republican 1st Teófilo Braga70px 19115570pxJoão Pinheiro Chagas 1911 1911 Republican 2nd Manuel de Arriaga70px 5670pxAugusto César de Almeida de Vasconcelos Correia 1911 1912 Republican 3rd 5770pxDuarte Leite Pereira da Silva 1912 1912 Republican 4th -70pxAugusto César de Almeida de Vasconcelos Correia (interim) 1912 1912 Republican 70pxDuarte Leite Pereira da Silva  1912 1913 Republican 5870pxAfonso Augusto da Costa 1913 1914 Democratic 5th 5970pxBernardino Luís Machado Guimarães 1914 1914 Democratic 6th, 7th 6070px"Vítor Hugo" de Azevedo Coutinho 1914 1915 Democratic 8th 6170pxJoaquim Pereira Pimenta de Castro 1915 1915 Independent 9th - Constitutional Junta composed of: 1915 1915 None -70pxJoão Pinheiro Chagas (did not take office) 1915 1915 Independent 10th, 11th 6270pxJosé Augusto Soares Ribeiro de Castro 1915 1915 Democratic Teófilo Braga70px 19156370pxAfonso Augusto da Costa (2nd time) 1915 1916 Democratic 12th Bernardino Machado70px 6470pxAntónio José de Almeida 1916 1917 Sacred Union(Evolutionist Party with theDemocrats) 13th 6570pxAfonso Augusto da Costa 1917 1917 Democratic 14th -70pxJosé Maria Mendes Ribeiro Norton de Matos (interim)  1917 1917 Democratic 70pxAfonso Augusto da Costa 1917 1917 Democratic 70pxJosé Maria Mendes Ribeiro Norton de Matos (interim)  1917 1917 Democratic 6670pxSidónio Bernardino Cardoso da Silva Pais 1917 1918  National Republican 15th, 16th Sidónio Pais70px19186770pxJoão do Canto e Castro da Silva Antunes Júnior 1918 1918 National Republican João do Canto e Castro70px6870pxJoão Tamagnini de Sousa Barbosa 1918 1919 National Republican 17th, 18th6970pxJosé Maria Mascarenhas Relvas 1919 1919 Independent 19th7070pxDomingos Leite Pereira 1919 1919 Independent 20th7170pxAlfredo Ernesto de Sá Cardoso (reconducted) 1919 1920 Democratic 21st 1919-70pxFrancisco José Fernandes Costa (did not take office) 1920 Republican Liberal 22nd António José de Almeida70px -70pxAlfredo Ernesto de Sá Cardoso (reconducted) 1920 1920 Democratic 21st 7270px Domingos Leite Pereira (2nd time) 1920 1920 Independent 23rd 7370pxAntónio Maria Baptista 1920 1920  Democratic 24th 7470pxJosé Ramos Preto 1920 1920 Democratic 7570pxAntónio Maria da Silva 1920 1920 Democratic(with the Socialists and Populars) 25th 7670pxAntónio Joaquim Granjo 1920 1920 Republican Liberal(with the Reconstitution Party) 26th 7770pxÁlvaro Xavier de Castro 1920 1920 Democratic(with Reconstitution Party and Populars) 27th 7870pxLiberato Damião Ribeiro Pinto 1920 1921 Democratic(with Reconstitution Party and Populars) 28th 7970pxBernardino Luís Machado Guimarães (2nd time) 1921 1921 Democratic(with Reconstitution Party and Populars) 29th 8070pxTomé José de Barros Queirós 1921 1921 Republican Liberal 30th 8170pxAntónio Joaquim Granjo (2nd time) 1921 1921 Republican Liberal 31st 19218270pxAntónio Manuel Maria Coelho 1921 1921 Independent 32nd 8370pxCarlos Henrique da Silva Maia Pinto 1921 1921 Independent 33rd 8470pxFrancisco Pinto da Cunha Leal 1921 1922 Democratic 34th 8570pxAntónio Maria da Silva (2nd time) 1922 1923 Democratic 35th, 36th, 37th 19228670pxAntónio Ginestal Machado 1923 1923 Nationalist Republican 38th Manuel Teixeira Gomes70px 8770pxÁlvaro Xavier de Castro (2nd time) 1923 1924 Nationalist Republican(with the Democratics) 39th 8870pxAlfredo Rodrigues Gaspar 1924 1924 Democratic 40th 8970pxJosé Domingues dos Santos 1924 1925 Democratic Leftwing Republican 41st 9070pxVitorino Máximo de Carvalho Guimarães 1925 1925 Democratic 42nd 9170pxAntónio Maria da Silva (3rd time) 1925 1925 Democratic 43rd 9270pxDomingos Leite Pereira (3rd time) 1925 1925 Democratic 44th 9370pxAntónio Maria da Silva (4th time) 1925 1926 Democratic 45th Bernardino Machado70px 1925

 Second Republic (1926–1974) 

#PortraitNameTerm of office—Electoral mandatesPolitical partyGovernmentPresident Ditadura Nacional – Military Dictatorship (1926–1932)9470pxJosé Mendes Cabeçadas Júnior 1926 1926 None 1st Dict. José Mendes Cabeçadas70px 9570pxManuel de Oliveira Gomes da Costa 1926 1926 None 2nd Dict. Manuel Gomes da Costa70px 96 António Óscar Fragoso Carmona 1926 1928 None 3rd Dict. António Óscar Carmona70px 9770pxJosé Vicente de Freitas 1928 1929 None 4th Dict.5th Dict. 9870pxArtur Ivens Ferraz 1929 1930 None 6th Dict. 9970pxDomingos Augusto Alves da Costa e Oliveira 1930 1932 National Union 7th Dict.  Estado Novo – New State (1932–1974)10070pxAntónio de Oliveira Salazar 1932 1968 National Union 8th Dict.9th Dict.10th Dict. 1934, 1938, 1942, 1945, 1949, 1953, 1957, 1961, 1965 Francisco Craveiro Lopes70px Américo Tomás70px10170px Marcello José das Neves Alves Caetano 1968 1974 National UnionPeople's National Action 11th Dict. 1969, 1973

Third Republic (1974–) 
 PortraitNameTerm of office—Electoral mandatesPolitical partyGovernmentPresident Provisional Governments of the Revolutionary Period (1974–1976)—   National Salvation Juntacomposed of: 1974 1974 None — António de Spínola70px —102  Adelino da Palma Carlos 1974 1974 Independent Prov. I —103  Vasco dos Santos Gonçalves 1974 1975 IndependentProv. IIProv. IIIProv. IV Francisco da Costa Gomes 70px Prov. V 1975 Cst.104 José Baptista Pinheiro de Azevedo 1975 1976 Independent Prov. VI —— Vasco Fernando Leotte de Almeida e Costainterim 1976 1976 Independent (Prov. VI) — Prime Ministers heading Constitutional Governments (1976–) 105 70px Mário Alberto Nobre Lopes Soares  1976 1978 Socialist I António Ramalho Eanes 70px II 1976106 Alfredo Jorge Nobre da Costa 1978 1978 Independent III —107 Carlos Alberto da Mota Pinto 1978 1979 Independent IV —108 70px Maria de Lourdes Ruivo da Silva de Matos Pintasilgo 1979 1980 Independent V —109 70px Francisco Manuel Lumbrales de Sá Carneiro 1980 1980  Social Democratic VI 1979, 1980— 70px Diogo Pinto de Freitas do Amaralinterim 1980 1981 Democratic and Social Centre (VI) —110 70px Francisco José Pereira Pinto Balsemão 1981 1983 Social Democratic VII VIII — 111 70px Mário Alberto Nobre Lopes Soares(2nd time) 1983 1985 Socialist IX 1983112 85x85px Aníbal António Cavaco Silva 1985 1995 Social Democratic X XI Mário Soares 70px XII 1985, 1987, 1991 113 70px António Manuel de Oliveira Guterres 1995 2002 Socialist XIII XIV Jorge Sampaio 70px 1995, 1999114 70px  José Manuel Durão Barroso 2002 2004 Social Democratic XV 2002115 70px Pedro Miguel de Santana Lopes 2004 2005 Social Democratic XVI — 116 70px José Sócrates de Carvalho Pinto de Sousa 2005 2011 Socialist XVII XVIII Aníbal Cavaco Silva 70px 2005, 2009117 70px Pedro Manuel Mamede Passos Coelho 2011  2015 Social DemocraticXIX XX 2011, 2015 118 90x90px António Luís Santos da Costa 2015  2024 Socialist XXIXXII Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa70px XXIII 2019, 202211990x90pxLuís Filipe Montenegro Cardoso de Morais Esteves2024IncumbentSocial DemocraticXXIV2024Minority government led by the Democratic Alliance coalition.

Notes
 Minority government

References

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