Eyeshine

Eyeshine or tapetum lucidum is when an animal's eyes glow in the dark.

When light goes into the animal's eye, it hits a web of cells called the tapetum behind the light collector.  These cells reflect the light like a mirror.  The light goes through the animal's light collector twice, once on the way in and once on the way out.  This helps the animal see in the dark.Ilo Hiller
(1983) "Eyeshine." Young Naturalist. The Louise Lindsey Merrick Texas Environment Series, No. 6, pp. 40-42. Texas A&M University Press, College Station. cited in Texas Department of Parks and Wildlife Young Naturalist webpage

Most animals with eyeshine are animals with fur, but bullfrogs and some spiders have eyeshine too.  

Different animals' eyes glow different colors:

Alligator - red-orange
Deer - green
Cat - gold or green
Barred owl - bright red

References

Category:Vision
Category:Animal anatomy