Captains Regent

The Captains Regent are the heads of state of San Marino and leaders of the government. There are always two Captains Regent and they serve terms of six months.

List (since 1900)
 Since 1900 Year Semester Captain Regent One Captain Regent Two1900  April  Domenico Fattori  Antonio Righi October  Giovanni Bonelli  Pietro Ugolini1901  April  Luigi Tonnini  Marino Nicolini October  Antonio Bellucci  Pasquale Busignani1902  April  Onofrio Fattori  Egidio Ceccoli October  Gemino Gozi  Giacomo Marcucci1903  April  Federico Gozi  Nullo Balducci October  Marino Borbiconi  Francesco Marcucci1904  April  Menetto Bonelli  Vincenzo Mularoni October  Luigi Tonnini  Gustavo Babboni1905  April  Antonio Bellucci  Pasquale Busignani October  Onofrio Fattori  Piermatteo Carattoni1906  April  Giovanni Belluzzi  Pietro Francini October  Alfredo Reffi  Giovanni Arzilli1907  April  Ciro Belluzzi  Francesco Pasquali October  Giuseppe Angeli  Francesco Valli1908  April  Menetto Bonelli  Gustavo Babboni October  Olinto Amati  Raffaele Michetti1909  April  Luigi Tonnini  Domenico Suzzi Valli October  Marino Borbiconi  Giacomo Marcucci1910  April  Alfredo Reffi  Giovanni Arzilli October  Giovanni Belluzzi  Luigi Lonfernini1911  April  Moro Morri  Cesare Stacchini October  Onofrio Fattori  Angelo Manzoni Borghesi1912  April  Gustavo Babboni  Francesco Pasquali October  Menetto Bonelli  Vincenzo Marcucci1913  April  Giuseppe Angeli  Ignazio Grazia October  Cirro Belluzzi  Domenico Suzzi Valli1914  April  Domenico Fattori  Ferruccio Martelli October  Olinto Amati  Cesare Stacchini1915  April  Moro Morri  Antonio Burgagni October  Alfredo Reffi  Luigi Lonfernini1916  April  Onofrio Fattori  Ciro Francini October  Gustavo Babboni  Giovanni Arzilli1917  April  Egisto Morri  Vincenzo Marcucci October  Angelo Manzoni Borghesi  Giuseppe Balducci1918  April  Ferruccio Martelli  Ermenegildo Mularoni October  Protogene Belloni  Francesco Morri1919  April  Domenico Vicini  Pietro Suzzi Valli October  Moro Morri  Francesco Pasquali1920  April  Marino Rossi  Ciro Francini Dec. 5  Carlo Balsimelli  Simone Michelotti1921  April  Marino Della Balda  Vincenzo Francini October  Egisto Morri  Giuseppe Lanci1922  April  Eugenio Reffi  Giovanni Arzilli October  Onofrio Fattori  Giuseppe Balducci1923  April  Giuliano Gozi  Filippo Mularoni October  Marino Borbiconi  Mario Michetti1924  April  Angelo Manzoni Borghesi  Francesco Mularoni October  Francesco Morri  Girolamo Gozi1925  April  Marino Fattori  Augusto Mularoni October  Valerio Pasquali  Marco Marcucci1926  April  Manlio Gozi  Giuseppe Mularoni October  Giuliano Gozi  Ruggero Morri1927  April  Gino Gozi  Marino Morri October  Marino Rossi  Nelson Burgagni1928  April  Domenico Suzzi Valli  Francesco Pasquali October  Francesco Morri  Melchiorre Filippi1929  April  Girolamo Gozi  Filippo Mularoni October  Ezio Balducci  Aldo Busignani1930  April  Manlio Gozi  Marino Lonfernini (died September 10)Turiddu Foschi (since September 16) October  Valerio Pasquali  Gino Ceccoli1931  April  Angelo Manzoni Borghesi  Francesco Mularoni October  Domenico Suzzi Valli  Marino Morri1932  April  Giuliano Gozi  Pompeo Righi October  Gino Gozi  Ruggero Morri1933  April  Francesco Morri  Settimio Belluzzi October  Carlo Balsimelli  Melchiorre Filippi1934  April  Marino Rossi  Giovanni Lonfernini  October  Angelo Manzoni Borghesi  Marino Michelotti1935  April  Federico Gozi  Salvatore Foschi October  Pompeo Righi  Marino Morri1936  April  Gino Gozi  Ruggero Morri October  Francesco Morri  Gino Ceccoli1937  April  Giuliano Gozi  Settimio Belluzzi October  Marino Rossi  Giovanni Lonfernini 1938  April  Manlio Gozi  Luigi Mularoni October  Carlo Balsimelli  Celio Gozi1939  April  Pompeo Righi  Marino Morri October  Marino Michelotti  Orlando Reffi1940  April  Angelo Manzoni Borghesi  Filippo Mularoni October  Federico Gozi  Salvatore Foschi1941  April  Gino Gozi  Secondo Menicucci October  Giuliano Gozi  Giovanni Lonfernini1942  April  Settimio Belluzzi  Celio Gozi October  Carlo Balsimelli  Renato Martelli1943  April  Marino Michelotti  Bartolomeo Manzoni Borghesi October  Marino Della Balda  Sante Lonfernini1944  April  Francesco Balsimelli  Sanzio Valentini October  Teodoro Lonfernini  Leonida Suzzi Valli1945  April  Alvaro Casali  Vittorio Valentini October  Ferruccio Martelli  Secondo Fiorini1946  April  Giuseppe Forcellini  Vincenzo Pedini October  Filippo Martelli  Luigi Montironi1947  April  Marino Della Balda  Luigi Zafferani October  Domenico Forcellini  Mariano Ceccoli1948  April  Arnaldo Para  Giuseppe Renzi October  Giordano Giacomini  Domenico Tomassoni1949  April  Ferruccio Martelli  Primo Bugli October  Vincenzo Pedini  Agostino Biordi1950  April  Giuseppe Forcellini  Primo Taddei October  Marino Della Balda  Luigi Montironi1951  April  Alvaro Casali  Romolo Giacomini October  Domenico Forcellini  Giovanni Terenzi1952  April  Domenico Morganti  Mariano Ceccoli October  Arnaldo Para  Eugenio Bernardini1953  April  Vincenzo Pedini  Alberto Reffi October  Giordano Giacomini  Giuseppe Renzi1954  April  Giuseppe Forcellini  Secondo Fiorini October  Agostino Giacomini  Luigi Montironi1955  April  Domenico Forcellini  Vittorio Meloni October  Primo Bugli  Giuseppe Maiani1956  April  Mario Nanni  Enrico Andreoli October  Mariano Ceccoli  Eugenio Bernardini1957  April  Giordano Giacomini  Primo Marani Oct. 10  Provisional Government: Federico Bigi, Alvaro Casali, Pietro Giancecchi, Zaccaria Giovanni Savoretti Oct. 27  Marino Valdes Franciosi  Federico Micheloni1958  April  Zaccaria Giovanni Savoretti  Stelio Montironi October  Domenico Forcellini  Pietro Reffi1959  April  Marino Benedetto Belluzzi  Agostino Biordi October  Giuseppe Forcellini  Ferruccio Piva1960  April  Alvaro Casali  Gino Vannucci October  Eugenio Reffi  Pietro Giancecchi1961  April  Federico Micheloni  Giancarlo Ghironzi October  Giovanni Vito Marcucci  Pio Galassi1962  April  Domenico Forcellini  Francesco Valli October  Antonio Maria Morganti  Agostino Biordi1963  April  Leonida Suzzi Valli  Stelio Montironi October  Giovan Luigi Franciosi  Domenico Bollini1964  April  Marino Benedetto Belluzzi  Eusebio Reffi October  Giuseppe Micheloni  Pier Marino Mularoni1965  April  Ferruccio Piva  Federico Carattoni October  Alvaro Casali  Pietro Reffi1966  April  Francesco Valli  Emilio Della Balda October  Giovanni Vito Marcucci  Francesco Maria Francini1967  April  Vittorio Rossini  Alberto Lonfernini October  Domenico Forcellini  Romano Michelotti1968  April  Marino Benedetto Belluzzi  Dante Rossi October  Pietro Giancecchi  Aldo Zavoli1969  April  Ferruccio Piva  Stelio Montironi October  Alvaro Casali  Giancarlo Ghironzi1970  April  Francesco Valli  Eusebio Reffi October  Simone Rossini  Giuseppe Lonfernini1971  April  Luigi Lonfernini  Attilio Montanari October  Federico Carattoni  Marino Vagnetti1972  April  Marino Benedetto Belluzzi  Giuseppe Micheloni October  Rosolino Martelli  Bruno Casali1973  April  Francesco Maria Francini  Primo Bugli October  Antonio Lazzaro Volpinari  Giovan Luigi Franciosi1974  April  Ferruccio Piva  Giordano Bruno Reffi October  Francesco Valli  Enrico Andreoli1975  April  Alberto Cecchetti  Michele Righi October  Giovanni Vito Marcucci  Giuseppe Della Balda1976  April  Clelio Galassi  Marino Venturini October  Primo Bugli  Virgilio Cardelli1977  April  Alberto Lonfernini  Antonio Lazzaro Volpinari October  Giordano Bruno Reffi  Tito Masi1978  April  Francesco Valli  Enrico Andreoli October  Ermenegildo Gasperoni  Adriano Reffi1979  April  Marino Bollini  Lino Celli October  Giuseppe Amici  Germano De Biagi1980  April  Pietro Chiaruzzi  Primo Marani October  Giancarlo Berardi  Rossano Zafferani1981  April  Gastone Pasolini  Maria Lea Pedini-Angelini October  Mario Rossi  Ubaldo Biordi1982  April  Giuseppe Maiani  Marino Venturini October  Libero Barulli  Maurizio Gobbi1983  April  Adriano Reffi  Massimo Roberto Rossini October  Renzo Renzi  Germano De Biagi1984  April  Gloriana Ranocchini  Giorgio Crescentini October  Marino Bollini  Giuseppe Amici1985  April  Enzo Colombini  Severiano Tura October  Pier Paolo Gasperoni  Ubaldo Biordi1986  April  Marino Venturini  Ariosto Maiani October  Giuseppe Arzilli  Maurizio Tomassoni1987  April  Renzo Renzi  Carlo Franciosi October  Rossano Zafferani  Gianfranco Terenzi1988  April  Umberto Barulli  Rosolino Martelli October  Luciano Cardelli  Reves Salvatori1989  April  Mauro Fiorini  Marino Vagnetti October  Gloriana Ranocchini  Leo Achilli1990  April  Adalmiro Bartolini  Ottaviano Rossi October  Cesare Gasperoni  Roberto Bucci1991  April  Domenico Bernardini  Claudio Podeschi October  Edda Ceccoli  Marino Riccardi1992  April  Germano De Biagi  Ernesto Benedettini October  Romeo Morri  Marino Zanotti1993  April  Patrizia Busignani  Salvatore Tonelli October  Gian Luigi Berti  Paride Andreoli1994  April  Alberto Cecchetti  Fausto Mularoni October  Renzo Ghiotti  Luciano Ciavatta1995  April  Marino Bollini  Settimio Lonfernini October  Pier Natalino Mularoni  Marino Venturini1996  April  Pier Paolo Gasperoni  Pietro Bugli October  Maurizio Rattini  Gian Carlo Venturini1997  April  Paride Andreoli  Pier Marino Mularoni October  Luigi Mazza  Marino Zanotti1998  April  Alberto Cecchetti  Loris Francini October  Pietro Berti  Paolo Bollini1999  April  Antonello Bacciocchi  Rosa Zafferani October  Marino Bollini  Giuseppe Arzilli2000  April  Maria Domenica Michelotti  Gian Marco Marcucci October  Gianfranco Terenzi  Enzo Colombini2001  April  Luigi Lonfernini  Fabio Berardi October  Alberto Cecchetti  Gino Giovagnoli2002  April  Antonio Lazzaro Volpinari  Giovanni Francesco Ugolini October  Mauro Chiaruzzi  Giuseppe Maria Morganti2003  April  Pier Marino Menicucci  Giovanni Giannoni October  Giovanni Lonfernini  Valeria Ciavatta2004  April  Paolo Bollini  Marino Riccardi October  Giuseppe Arzilli  Roberto Raschi2005  April  Fausta Morganti  Cesare Gasperoni October  Claudio Muccioli  Antonello Bacciocchi2006  April  Gianfranco Terenzi  Loris Francini October  Antonio Carattoni  Roberto Giorgetti2007  April  Alessandro Mancini  Alessandro Rossi October  Mirko Tomassoni  Alberto Selva2008  April  Rosa Zafferani  Federico Pedini Amati October  Ernesto Benedettini  Assunta Meloni2009  April  Oscar Mina  Massimo Cenci October  Stefano Palmieri  Francesco Mussoni 2010  April  Marco Conti  Glauco Sansovini October  Giovanni Francesco Ugolini  Andrea Zafferani2011  April  Maria Luisa Berti  Filippo Tamagnini October  Gabriele Gatti  Matteo Fiorini2012  April  Italo Righi  Maurizio Rattini October  Teodoro Lonfernini  Denise Bronzetti2013  April  Antonella Mularoni  Denis Amici October  Gian Carlo Capicchioni  Anna Maria Muccioli2014  April  Valeria Ciavatta  Luca Beccari October  Gianfranco Terenzi  Guerrino Zanotti2015  April  Andrea Belluzzi  Roberto Venturini October  Lorella Stefanelli  Nicola Renzi2016  April  Massimo Andrea Ugolini  Gian Nicola Berti October  Marino Riccardi  Fabio Berardi2017  April  Mimma Zavoli  Vanessa D'Ambrosio October  Enrico Carattoni  Matteo Fiorini2018  April  Stefano Palmieri  Matteo Ciacci October  Mirko Tomassoni  Luca Santolini2019  April  Nicola Selva  Michele Muratori October  Luca Boschi  Mariella Mularoni 2020  April  Alessandro Mancini  Grazia Zafferani October  Alessandro Cardelli  Mirko Dolcini 2021  April  Gian Carlo Venturini  Marco Nicolini October  Francesco Mussoni  Giacomo Simoncini 2022  April  Oscar Mina  Paolo Rondelli October  Maria Luisa Berti  Manuel Ciavatta 2023  April  Alessandro Scarano  Adele Tonnini October  Filippo Tamagnini  Gaetano Troina 2024  April  Alessandro Rossi  Milena Gasperoni  October  Francesca Civerchia  Dalibor Riccardi 2025  April  Denise Bronzetti  Italo Righi October  Matteo Rossi  Lorenzo Bugli 

Notes

 References 

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Category:Collective heads of state