Prince George of Denmark

Prince George of Denmark and Norway, Duke of Cumberland (2 April 165328 October 1708), was the husband of Anne, Queen of Great Britain.

Life
George was born in Copenhagen Castle. His father was Frederick III, King of Denmark and Norway. His mother was Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg.

In 1674, George was a candidate to be elected King of Poland. King Louis XIV of France wanted him to be elected.Wójcik, p. 215 George was a Lutheran, but Poland was Roman Catholic,Beatty, p. 103 so John Sobieski was chosen instead. 

Because George was Protestant, people thought he would be a good husband for Anne, Queen of Great Britain. She was just Lady Anne at the time. George and Anne were married on 28 July 1683. The wedding was in the Chapel Royal at St James's Palace, London. The guests included King Charles II, Queen Catherine, and the Duke and Duchess of York.Green, p. 34; Gregg, p. 34

When King William III died in 1702, Anne became queen.

George died on 28 October 1708. Anne lived until 1714.

Titles, styles, honours and arms
Titles
2 April 1653 – 10 April 1689: His Royal Highness Prince George of Denmark and Norway
10 April 1689 – 28 October 1708: His Royal Highness Prince George of Denmark and Norway, Duke of Cumberland

Honours
R af E: Knight of the Elephant, from birthMatikkala, p. 239
KG: Knight of the Garter, 1 January 1684

Arms
The royal coat of arms of Denmark with a label of three points Argent, each with three Ermine points. The whole surmounted by a crown of a prince of Denmark. His crest was "out of a coronet Or, a demi-lion rampant guardant Azure, crowned of the first".Pinches and Pinches, p. 288

Children

Queen Anne became pregnant seventeen times. Many of the pregnancies ended in stillbirth or miscarriage. None of the children lived past childhood.

  BirthDeath1Stillborn daughter12 May 1684Fisher, p. 355; Green, p. 335; Gregg, p. 36; Weir, p. 2682Mary2 June 16858 February 1687Fisher, p. 355; Green, p. 335; Gregg, pp. 46–47; Weir, p. 2683Anne Sophia12 May 16862 February 1687Fisher, p. 355; Gregg, pp. 46–47; Weir, p. 2684Miscarriage21 January 1687Calendar of State Papers Domestic Series: James II (1964). London: HMSO, vol. II, p. 347; Gregg, p. 46; Weir, p. 2685Stillborn son22 October 1687Gregg, p. 52; Weir, p. 2686Miscarriage16 April 1688Green, p. 335; Gregg, p. 55; Weir, p. 2687William, Duke of Gloucester24 July 168930 July 1700Fisher, p. 355; Green, pp. 54, 335; Gregg, pp. 72, 120; Weir, p. 2688Mary14 October 1690Green, p. 335; Gregg, p. 80; Weir, p. 2689George17 April 1692Fisher, p. 355; Green, pp. 62, 335; Gregg, p. 90; Weir, p. 26810Stillborn daughter23 March 1693Gregg, p. 99; Luttrell, vol. III, p. 62: Weir, p. 26811Stillborn child21 January 169412Miscarried daughterLuttrell, vol. IV, p. 2017Gregg, p. 107 or 18Green, p. 335 February 169613Miscarriage20 September 169614Miscarriage25 March 1697Green, p. 335; Gregg, p. 10815Miscarriageearly December 1697Green, p. 335; Luttrell, vol. IV, p. 31616Stillborn son15 September 1698Green, p. 335; Luttrell, vol. IV, p. 428; Weir, p. 26917Stillborn son24 January 1700Gregg, p. 120; Luttrell, vol. IV, p. 607

Ancestry

Notes

References

Sources
 Beatty, Michael A. (2003). The English Royal Family of America, from Jamestown to the American Revolution. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. .
 Churchill, Winston S. (1947) [1933–34]. Marlborough: His Life and Times. London: George G. Harrop & Co.
 Fisher, George (1832). A Genealogical Companion and Key to the History of England. Part III. Book I. London: Simpkin & Marshall.
 Green, David (1970). Queen Anne. London: Collins. .
 Gregg, Edward (2001). Queen Anne. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. .
 Luttrell, Narcissus (1857). A Brief Historical Relation of State Affairs from September 1678 to April 1714. Oxford: University Press.
 Matikkala, Antti (2008). The Orders of Knighthood and the Formation of the British Honours System 1660–1760. Rochester, New York: Boydell Press. .
 Paget, Gerald (1977). The Lineage & Ancestry of HRH Prince Charles, Prince of Wales. London & Edinburgh: Charles Skilton. .
 Pinches, John Harvey; Pinches, Rosemary (1974). The Royal Heraldry of England. Heraldry Today. Slough, Buckinghamshire: Hollen Street Press. .
 Somerset, Anne (2012). Queen Anne: The Politics of Passion. London: HarperCollins. .
 Weir, Alison (1995). Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy, Revised Edition. London: Random House. .
 Wójcik, Zbigniew (1983). Jan Sobieski, 1629–1696. Warsaw: Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy. . 

Other websites

Letter from Prince George to James II, 23 November 1688, withdrawing his support

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Category:1653 births
Category:1708 deaths
Category:People from Copenhagen
Category:House of Oldenburg