Timeline of women in mathematics

This article is a timeline of women in mathematics.

Timeline
350–370 until 415: The lifetime of Hypatia, a Greek Neoplatonist philosopher from Alexandria, Egypt, who was the first well-documented woman in mathematics. She was head of the Neoplatonic School in Alexandria from the year 400. Her students were young men from around the empire.

1678: Elena Cornaro Piscopia from Venice became one of the first women to get an academic degree from a university, and was the first woman to earn a Doctor of Philosophy degree. She went on to become a lecturer in mathematics at the University of Padua.


19th Century
1827: The theorem of French mathematician Sophie Germain, known as Germain's Theorem, was published in a footnote of a book by the mathematician Adrien-Marie Legendre. In this theorem Germain proved that if x, y, and z are integers and if x5 + y5 = z5 then either x, y, or z must be divisible by 5. Germain's theorem was a major step toward proving Fermat's last theorem for the case where n equals 5.

1829: The first public examination of an American girl in geometry was held.

1874: Russian mathematician Sofya Kovalevskaya became the first woman in modern Europe to gain a doctorate in mathematics, which she earned from the University of Göttingen in Germany.

1888: The Kovalevskaya top, one of a brief list of known examples of integrable rigid body motion, was discovered by Sofya Kovalevskaya.S. Kovalevskaya, Sur Le Probleme De La Rotation D'Un Corps Solide Autour D'Un Point Fixe, Acta Mathematica 12 (1889) 177–232.E. T. Whittaker, A Treatise on the Analytical Dynamics of Particles and Rigid Bodies, Cambridge University Press (1952).

1889: Sofya Kovalevskaya was appointed as the first female professor in Northern Europe, at the Stockholm University.

 20th Century 
1918: German mathematician Emmy Noether published Noether's (first) theorem.

1927: American mathematician Anna Johnson Pell Wheeler became the first woman to present a lecture at the American Mathematical Society Colloquium.

1930: Cecilia Krieger became the first woman to earn a PhD in mathematics in Canada, at the University of Toronto.

1956: American mathematician Gladys West began collecting data from satellites at the Naval Surface Warfare Center Dahlgren Division. Her calculations directly impacted the development of accurate GPS systems.

1960 and 1966: Lucy Joan Slater published two books about mathematical functions from the Cambridge University Press, one of the world's largest academic publishers.Slater, Lucy Joan (1960), Confluent hypergeometric functions, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press,Slater, Lucy Joan (1966), Generalized hypergeometric functions, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

1980s
1983: Julia Robinson became the first female president of the American Mathematical Society.

1990s
1995: American mathematician Margaret H. Wright became the first female president of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.

1998: Melanie Wood became the first female American to make the U.S. International Mathematical Olympiad Team. She won silver medals in the 1998 and 1999 International Mathematical Olympiads.

21st Century
2000s
2004: American Alison Miller became the first ever female gold medal winner on the U.S. International Mathematical Olympiad Team.

2010s
2016: The London Mathematical Society's Women in Mathematics Committee was awarded the Royal Society's inaugural Athena Prize.

2019: American mathematician Karen Uhlenbeck became the first woman to win the Abel Prize."

Related pages
 Timeline of women in mathematics in the United States

References

Category:History of mathematics