Union Stock Yards

The Union Stock Yard & Transit Co., or The Yards, was the meatpacking district in present-day New City, Chicago. The yards were opened in 1865. Vanderbilt money sponsored the yards.J'Nell L. Pate, Livestock Hotels: America's Historic Stockyards (Texas Christian University Press: Fort Worth, Texas, 2005) p. 79.  It was active for 106 years. The yards inspired Upton Sinclair to write his book The Jungle.

The stockyards became the important point of the rise of some of the earliest international companies. The stockyards have become an important part of the popular culture of Chicago's history.

From the Civil War until the 1920s and peaking in 1924, more meat was processed in Chicago than in any other place in the world. The Yards closed on July 30, 1971, after several decades of decline during the decentralization of the meatpacking industry.

It was designated a Chicago Landmark on February 24, 1972, and a National Historic Landmark on May 29, 1981.

References

Category:Landmarks in Chicago
Category:19th century in Chicago
Category:20th century in Chicago
Category:1865 establishments in the United States
Category:1971 disestablishments in the United States