Kowalczyk brothers

Ryszard Kowalczyk (20 February 1937 – 18 October 2017) and Jerzy Kowalczyk (born 1942) are Polish brothers who planted a bomb as a protest against the communist rule in Poland. The Kowalczyk brothers were scientists at Opole University. They were born in Warsaw.

Bombing
On 6 October 1971 as a protest specifically against the violence perpetrated by the communist authorities against a large workers' protest. The big explosion destroyed the university hall where the celebrations were to take place.

Pardoning
With the rise of Solidarity in the 1980s, pardons were issued and the brothers were freed for good behavior: Ryszard in 1983 and Jerzy in 1985. In 1991 President Lech Wałęsa decided that their sentences were legally forgotten which would allow them to work again.

Life
Ryszard Kowalczyk died on 18 October 2017 in Warsaw at the age of 80.Ryszard Kowalczyk nie żyje. W 1971 roku z bratem wysadzili aulę Wyższej Szkoły Pedagogicznej 

References

Category:1937 births
Category:2017 deaths
Category:1942 births
Category:Living people
Category:Polish activists
Category:Polish academics
Category:People from Warsaw