House of Este

The 'House of Este is a European princely dynasty. It is split into two branches. The elder branch known as the "House of Welf-Este" or "House of Welf" (Guelf or Guelph). The younger branch is known as the "House of Fulc-Este" or later simply as the "House of Este".

The elder branch of the House of Este included the dukes of Brunswick and Lüneburg (1208–1918). It also produced Britain's Hanoverian monarchs and one Emperor of Russia (Ivan VI). The younger branch of the House of Este included the Sovereign Dukes of Ferrara (1240–1597), and Modena and Reggio (1288–1796). Following the marriage of Maria Beatrice d'Este to Archduke Ferdinand of Austria (1771) the House of Austria-Este was formed. 

The House of Este has a long history. The earliest known ancestor is Albert of Este, who died in 938.Herbert A Grueber, Exhibition of the Royal House of Guelph (London: The New Gallery, 1891), p. viii He was the Count of Este and Marquis of Tuscany. His great-grandson Albert Azzo II, Margrave of Milan is considered the founder of the House of Este.The Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and General Literature, Vol. 8, (Philadelphia: Maxwell Sommerville, 1894), p. 493

 Este dukes of Modena 
(reign length in parentheses) 

 Cesare d'Este  (1597–1628)
 Alfonso d'Este (1628–1629)
 Francesco I d'Este,  (1629–1658)
  Alfonso IV d'Este (1658–1662)
  Francesco II d'Este (1662–1694)
  Rinaldo d'Este (1695–1737)
 Francesco III d'Este (1737–1780)
 Ercole III d'Este (1780-1796)
 Francis IV (1814–1846)
 Francesco V (1846-1859) Modena was incorporated into the newly formed "Kingdom of Italy" in 1859.

 References 

Category:Papal families
Category:Royal dynasties
Category:House of Este