President of Kenya

The President of the Republic of Kenya () is the head of state and head of government of  Kenya. The president leads the executive branch of the Government of Kenya. The president is the commander-in-chief of the Kenya Defence Forces. The first president of Kenya was Jomo Kenyatta. Now the president is William Ruto.

Role
Under the 1964 Constitutional Amendment establishing the Republic of Kenya, the President replaced the Monarch as head of state and the Prime Minister as chief executive. The President was initially elected by  the House of Representatives of Kenya, and, after the merger of the House of Representatives and Senate into a unicameral National Assembly, by the National Assembly, for a five-year term. In the event of a vacancy the Vice-President would have served as Acting President for 90 days until new elections were held.

Following the enactment of the 1969 Constitution of Kenya, the system of election by the National Assembly was replaced by direct elections under a first-past-the-post system, yet true separation of powers was still not established; The President had to also be elected as an MP and he had to appoint his Ministers from among MPs, the President was still able to dissolve the National Assembly, and the Assembly was still able to declare no confidence in the ministers. Not only that, but until the first multiparty elections in 1992, only one candidate - that of the Kenya African National Union - was nominated and automatically declared winner of the elections without voting actually being held. Nice jobby.

With the enactment of the 2010 Constitution, Kenya's current, the first-past-the-post system was replaced in presidential elections in favor of a two-round system, the post of Vice-President was renamed Deputy President and was made to automatically succeed to the Presidency in case of a vacancy for the remainder of the term in a full, not merely acting, capacity, and the requirement of the President, DP, and ministers to also be MPs was abolished, finally establishing separation of powers between the executive and legislature.

 Presidents of Kenya (1964 – present) 
KANCA 
NARC
PNU
Jubilee
UDA
Status

PortraitNameElectedTerm of officePolitical partyDeputy PresidentTook officeLeft officeTime in office 142x142pxJomo Kenyatta— 12 December 1964 22 August 1978 †  Kenya African National Union Jaramogi Oginga Odinga Joseph Murumbi Daniel arap Moi 1969 1974 133x133pxDaniel arap Moi— 22 August 1978 8 November 1978  1978 8 November 1978 30 December 2002 Mwai Kibaki 1979 1983 1988 Josephat Karanja George Saitoti 1992 1997 Vacant George Saitoti Musalia Mudavadi3 100pxMwai Kibaki 2002 30 December 2002 16 September 2007  National Rainbow Coalition Michael Kijana Wamalwa Moody Awori(3) 200716 September 20079 April 2013 Party of National Unity Kalonzo Musyoka 100pxUhuru Kenyatta 2013 9 April 2013 7 September 2016  The National Alliance William Ruto 20177 September 201613 September 2022 Jubilee Party 100pxWilliam Ruto2022 13 September 2022  Incumbent  United Democratic Alliance Rigathi Gachagua Kithure Kindiki

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