Parcae

In Roman mythology, the Parcae (singular: Parca) were the female personifications of destiny. They are often called the Fates in English. Their Greek equivalents were the Moirai. They controlled the "thread of life" of every mortal and immortal. Even the gods feared the Parcae.

The  names of the three Parcae were:
 Nona (Greek equivalent Clotho), who spun the thread of life on her spindle;John Day, God's Conflict With the Dragon and the Sea: Echoes of a Canaanite Myth in the Old Testament, CUP Archive, 1985, p. 308.
 Decima (Greek Lachesis), who measured the thread of life;
 Morta (Greek Atropos), who cut the thread of life and chose the way a person would die.L. L. Tels de Jong Sur quelques divinites romaines de la naissance et de la prophetie 1959, pp. 70–77; 83–85.P. Ramat "Morta" in Archivio glottologico italiano 40, 1960, pp. 61–67.J. H. Waszinsk Gnomon 34, 1962, p. 445.

The earliest known documents about these deities are three small stelae (cippi). They were found near ancient Lavinium shortly after World War II.G. Dumezil La religion romaine archaique Paris, 1974, part 4, chapt. They have the inscription:

Neuna fata, Neuna dono, Parca Maurtia dono

The names of two of the three Roman Parcae are recorded (Neuna = Nona, Maurtia = Morta) and connected to the concept of fata.L. L. Tels De Jong Sur quelques divinites romaines de la naissance et de la prophetie 1959 pp. 67–130.


One of the sources for the Parcae is Metamorphoses by Ovid, II 654, V 532, VIII 452, XV 781.

Related pages
Norns, equivalent of the Fates in Norse mythology

References

Category:Roman gods and goddesses