Rhinella

Rhinella (Beaked Toads or Rio Viejo Toads) is a subgenus of Bufo.  Some people call it its own genus.  It has 71 species of true toads.  They live in Central and South America. 

Species

Note: Species below are shown as species of Rhinella.  They are treated as species of Bufo by many authors.
Binomial Name and Author Common Name Rhinella abei    Rhinella achalensis   Cordoba Toad Rhinella achavali    Rhinella acrolopha   Cerro Mali Beaked Toad Rhinella acutirostris    Rhinella alatus    Rhinella amabilis    Rhinella amboroensis   Cochabamba Toad Rhinella arborescandens   Mendoza Pass Toad Rhinella arenarum   Common Toad; Argentine Toad Rhinella arequipensis   Rio Chili Toad Rhinella arunco   Arunco; Concepcion Toad Rhinella atacamensis   Vallenar Toad; Atacama Toad Rhinella beebei   Rivero's Toad Rhinella bergi    Rhinella castaneoticus   Para Toad Rhinella ceratophrys   Horned Toad Rhinella chavin    Rhinella chrysophorus   Rio Viejo Toad Rhinella cristinae    Rhinella crucifer   Striped Toad Rhinella dapsilis   Bom Jardim Toad Rhinella diptychus   Cope's Toad Rhinella dorbignyi   Dorbigny's Toad Rhinella fernandezae   Bella Vista Toad Rhinella festae   Valle Santiago Beaked Toad Rhinella fissipes   Carabaya Toad Rhinella gallardoi   Gallardo's Toad Rhinella gnustae   Rio Grande Toad Rhinella granulosus   Common Lesser Toad Rhinella henseli   Rhinella hoogmoedi    Rhinella ictericus   Yellow Cururu Toad Rhinella inca   Inca Toad Rhinella iserni   Rio Perene Toad Rhinella jimi   Rhinella justinianoi   El Chape Toad Rhinella limensis   Peru Coast Toad Rhinella lindae   Murri Beaked Toad Rhinella macrorhina   Santa Rita Beaked Toad Rhinella manu    Rhinella margaritifer   South American Common Toad Rhinella marina   Cane Toad Rhinella multiverrucosus    Rhinella nesiotes   Laguna Toad Rhinella nicefori   Colombian Beaked Toad Rhinella ocellatus   Ocellated Toad Rhinella ornatus   Rhinella poeppigii   Gray Toad Rhinella pombali    Rhinella proboscideus   Beaked Toad Rhinella pygmaeus   Rio Parahyba Toad Rhinella quechua   Incachaca Toad Rhinella roqueanus    Rhinella rostrata   Mesopotamia Beaked Toad Rhinella rubescens    Rhinella rubropunctatus   Rusty Toad Rhinella ruizi   Rhinella rumbolli   Salta Toad Rhinella schneideri   Cururu Toad; Schneider's Toad Rhinella scitulus    Rhinella sclerocephalus    Rhinella spinulosus   Warty Toad; Huanuco Toad Rhinella stanlaii    Rhinella sternosignatus   Falcon Toad Rhinella tacana    Rhinella tenrec   Antioquia Beaked Toad Rhinella truebae   Trueb's Beaked Toad Rhinella vellardi   Alto Maranon Toad Rhinella veraguensis   Veragua Toad Rhinella veredas   

References
 . 2007. A new species of arboreal Rhinella (Anura: Bufonidae) from a cloud forest of southeastern Peru. Herpetologica. 63 (2): 203-212.
  (2004) The history of a Nearctic colonization: Molecular phylogenetics and biogeography of the Nearctic toads (Bufo). Evolution 58: 2517–2535.
  (2006). "The Amphibian Tree of Life". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 297: 1–371. 

Other websites
 . 2007. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 5.1 (10 October, 2007). Rhinella. Electronic Database accessible at http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.php. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. (Accessed: May 07, 2008). 

Category:Toads
Category:Frogs of North America
Category:Frogs of South America