Felis

Felis is a genus of small cats in the family Felidae. They include the familiar domestic cat and its closest wild relatives. The wild species are found in Europe, southern and central Asia, and Africa. The domestic cat, which may have its origin in North Africa, is now worldwide.

Members of the genus Felis are all small felines, rather similar to the domestic cat. The smallest species is the sand cat, which may be less than  in length, while the largest is the jungle cat, which can reach . They live in many habitats: forests, grassland, swampland and deserts. They mostly feed on small rodents, supplementing their diet with birds and other small animals, depending on their local environment.

Genetic studies indicate that the genus Felis first evolved around eight to ten million years ago, probably in the Mediterranean region.

Species
The genus Felis is currently considered to consist of six living species, although the domestic cat and Chinese mountain cat are sometimes considered subspecies of F. silvestris. 

 Felis chaus (Schreber, 1777) – jungle cat
 Felis margarita (Loche, 1858) – sand cat
 Felis nigripes (Burchell, 1824) – black-footed cat
 Felis silvestris (Schreber, 1775) – wildcat
 Felis catus (Linnaeus, 1758) – domestic cat (sometimes Felis silvestris catus)
 Felis bieti (Milne-Edwards, 1892) – Chinese mountain cat 
 Felis attica (Wagner, 1857) – (extinct)
 Felis lunensis (Martelli, 1906) – Martelli's cat (extinct)

 Other small cats 
Small cats are those smaller than the cheetah. These are small cats classified under other genera than Felis:
Caracal: western and south Asia and Africa
Leopardus: the small cats of the Americas, such as the Margay and the Ocelot
Leptailurus: the Serval, southern Africa
Lynx: Eurasia
Pardofelis: southeast Asia
Prionailurus: Asia
Profelis: African golden cat, rainforests only

 References 

Category:Felines