Hokurikudō

is a Japanese term for an ancient division of the countryNussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Hokuriku" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 344. and the main road running through the region.Nussbaum, "Hokurikudō" at p. 345. 

History
Hokurikudō was one of the main circuits of the Gokishichidō system. It was first established during the Asuka period. Over centuries, the government functions of the Gokishichido became less important. However, the traditional eight regions, including Hokurikudō, remained cultural markers.

The Hokurikudō road connected the capitals of the provinces in this region.Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, p. 66 n2.

Geography
When the Gokishichidō system was initially established after the Taika reforms, the region consisted of just two provinces: Wakasa and Koshi. During the reign of Emperor Temmu, Koshi was divided into three provinces: Echizen, Etchū and Echigo and Sado Island was added as a fifth province. Later, Noto and Kaga were carved out of Echizen.

Hokurikudō has parts of seven ancient provinces.Sale, George et al. (1759).  "Japan," An Universal history, from the earliest account of time, Vol. 30, p. 71.

Related pages 
 Tōhoku region
 Comparison of regions of Japan

References

Category:Tōhoku region