Kazi Nazrul Islam

Kazi Nazrul Islam (25 May 1899–29 August 1976) was a Bengali poet, musician and revolutionary.  His nickname was "Rebel Poet". He was the first to make poems talking about intense spiritual rebellion against fascism and oppression. Nazrul is the national poet of Bangladesh. He is commemorated in India.

Life
He was born into a Muslim family in India, Nazrul received religious education.  He worked as a muezzin at a local mosque. He learned of poetry, drama, and literature while working with theatrical groups. After being in the British Indian Army, Nazrul made himself a journalist in Kolkata (then Calcutta). He was against the British Raj in India.  He talked about revolution through his poetic works.  Some examples are "Bidrohi" ("The Rebel") and "Bhangar Gaan" ("The Song of Destruction"), as well as his publication "Dhumketu" ("The Comet"). His work in the Indian independence movement often led to going to jail by British authorities. While in prison, Nazrul wrote the "Rajbandir Jabanbandi" ("Deposition of a Political Prisoner"). 
Writings
Nazrul's writings are about themes such as love, freedom, and revolution.  He was against all bigotry, including religious and gender.  Throughout his career, Nazrul wrote short stories, novels, and essays but is best known for his poems.  He started new forms such as Bengali ghazals. Nazrul wrote and composed music for his nearly 4,000 songs. They are collectively known as Complete Works of Kazi Nazrul Islam, which are widely popular today. At the age of 43 (in 1942) he began suffering from an unknown disease.  He was losing his voice and memory. It is often said, the reason was slow poisoning by British Government. He lived alone for many years. Invited by the Government of Bangladesh, Nazrul and his family moved to Dhaka in 1972.  He died four years later.

References

Other websites

Category:20th-century philosophers
Category:Indian revolutionaries
Category:1899 births
Category:1976 deaths
Category:National symbols of Bangladesh
Category:Bengali culture
Category:Bangladeshi poets
Category:Bangla Academy Literary Award winners
Category:Recipients of the Ekushey Padak
Category:Bangladeshi Muslims
Category:Bengali musicians