Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine

The  was a silver mine in the city of Ōda, Shimane Prefecture.Lyman, Benjamin Smith. (1879).  Geological Survey of Japan, p. 87. It was the largest silver mine in Japanese history. Iwami Ginzan was active for almost four hundred years. It was discovered in 1526 and closed in 1923. 

Today the mine has become an open-air museum.  It was named a World Heritage Site in 2007."Iwami picked as World Heritage site," The Yomiuri Shimbun. June 2007.

Mine history
Kamiya Jutei, a Japanese merchant, started the mine in 1526. By the early 1600s the mine was producing approximately 38 tons of silver a year. That was one third of the world's production at that time. UNESCO: "Historic Silver Mine of Iwami Ginzan."

Warlords fought over the mine until the Tokugawa Shogunate took control of it in 1600 after the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600.  Yamabuki Castle was built in the center of the complex.  The mine produced less in the nineteenth century as it had trouble competing with other mines. It closed in 1923.

Position in the economy
Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine was very important in East Asian trade because silver was the main currency. The silver mined at Iwami Ginzan was very high quality. From 17th century, coins made of the silver from the mine were not only one of the basic currencies in Japan but also used in the trade with China, Portugal and the Netherlands.

World Heritage Site
The Japanese Government named the mining town as a Special Preservation District for Groups of Historic Buildings in 1969. The government also applied for it to become a World Heritage Site. The application succeeded in July 2007, although the International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOSMOS) did not find any "outstanding universal value" of the site.UNESCO: ICOMOS evaluation of the property

References

Further reading
 Lyman, Benjamin Smith. (1879).  Geological Survey of Japan: Reports of Progress for 1878 and 1879. Tookei: Public Works Department.   OCLC: 13342563

Other websites

 Iwami-Ginzan Silver Mine site 
 Article in UNESCO
 Japan Mint, World Heritage Coin Set 

Category:World Heritage Sites in Japan
Category:Museums in Japan
Category:Mining
Category:Buildings and structures in Japan
Category:Shimane Prefecture
Category:1520s establishments in Asia
Category:1923 disestablishments
Category:16th-century establishments in Japan
Category:20th-century disestablishments in Japan
Category:1920s disestablishments in Asia
Category:1526 establishments