Claude Auchinleck

Field Marshal Sir Claude John Eyre Auchinleck, GCB, GCIE, CSI, DSO, OBE (21 June 1884 – 23 March 1981), nicknamed "The Auk", was a British army commander during World War II. He was a career soldier who spent much of his military career in India, where he developed a love of the country and a lasting affinity for the soldiers he commanded. In July 1941, he was appointed Commander in Chief of the Middle Eastern theatre following his role in commanding the British victory during the Anglo-Iraqi War. After initial successes, the war in North Africa turned against the British, and he was relieved of the post in 1942, during the crucial El-Alamein campaign in Egypt. He served thereafter as commander in India until his resignation in 1947. He retired to Marrakesh, where he died at age 96.

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Category:1884 births
Category:1981 deaths
Category:British military personnel of World War II
Category:British Indian Army officers