Battle of Valcour Island

The naval Battle of Valcour Island took place on October 11, 1776 on Lake Champlain.For detailed treatment of the background, see e.g. Stanley (1973) or Morrissey (2003). The battle was also known as the Battle of Valcour Bay. The main battle had took place in Valcour Bay, a strait between the New York mainland and Valcour Island.Hamilton (1964) pp. 17–18Lake Champlain Basin Fact Sheet #3 The battle was known as one of the first naval battles of the American Revolutionary War. It was also known as one of the first battle from the Royal Navy. Benedict Arnold demanded that the Americans flee from their ships. The ships were destroyed by a British force, which was controlled by General Guy Charleton. The British had planned to reach the upper Hudson River valley, however the American defense of Lake Champlain stalled the British from reaching it.

In June 1776, The Continental Army had moved away from enemy forces in Quebec to Fort Ticonderoga and Fort Crown Point. They had spent that summer fixing their forts and building more ships to build their army. General Carleton had a 9,000 man army at Fot Saint-Jean. However, he needed to build an object to carry all of them over the lake. The Americans had either taken or destroyed most of the ships on the lake.Malcolmson (2001), p. 26

On October 11, Arnold took the British vessels to a different location. He had chosen to give the British limited advantages. Many American ships were damaged or destroyed during the battle. Arnold had took the American vessels past the British vessels during that night. He had took them toward Crown Point and Ticonderoga.Miller (1974), p. 176 However, because of dangerous weather, more of the vessels were captured or burned before they had reached Crown Point.Nelson (2006), pp. 307–309  When Arnold had reached Crown Point he had the fort's buildings burned. He then left to Ticonderoga.

Thomas Pringle, James Dacres, Edward Pellew and John Schank, who were officers, had became admirals in the Royal Navy. Valcour Bay, where the battle had begun, is now a National Historic Landmark.Bratten (2002), p. 76 The USS Philadelphia, which had sank after the battle on October 11, was risen from the ocean in 1934.Bratten (2002), p. 75 "Arnold's Flagship Raised On Old Tar Drums" Popular Mechanics, June 1935 USS Spitfire, which was located in 1997, is on the National Register of Historic Places.NHL Description of USS Philadelphia

 References 
Footnotes

Citations

 Further reading 

 (This book is primarily about Arnold's service on the American side in the Revolution, giving overviews of the periods before the war and after he changes sides.)

 This work contains detailed specifications for most of the watercraft used in this action, as well as copies of draft documents for some of them.

 Other websites 
Contemporary sketch of Arnold's fleet 
Other maritime landmarks from the National Park Service
James P. Millard's detailed historical charts, list of ships, period images, and modern photographs 
Battle of Valcour Island with pictures 
The Story of Lake Champlain's Valcour Island 
Valcour Bay Research Project  of the Lake Champlain Maritime Museum 
Lake Champlain underwater preserves  including pictures of underwater Revolutionary War artifacts

Category:1776 in New York (state)
Category:Battles of the American Revolutionary War