Hohenzollern-Hechingen

Hohenzollern-Hechingen was a county and principality in southwestern Germany, part of what is now Baden-Württemberg. Its rulers were members of a branch of the senior Swabian branch of the Hohenzollern family.

History
The County of Hohenzollern-Hechingen was created in 1576, when the County of Hohenzollern was divided.  The county was ruled as a part of the Holy Roman Empire.  When the last count of Hohenzollern, Charles I of Hohenzollern (1512–1579) died, the territory was to be divided up between his three sons:
 Eitel Frederick IV of Hohenzollern-Hechingen (1545–1605)
 Charles II of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (1547–1606)
 Christoph of Hohenzollern-Haigerloch (1552–1592)

Unlike the Hohenzollerns of Brandenburg and Prussia, the Hohenzollerns of southwest Germany remained Roman Catholic. The County was raised to a principality in 1623.

The principality joined the Confederation of the Rhine in 1806 and  was a member state of the German Confederation between 1815 and 1850. The democratic Revolution of 1848 was relatively successful in Hohenzollern, and on 16 May 1848, the Prince was forced to accept the constitution limiting his power. However, the conflict between monarch and democrats continued, and on 6 August, Hohenzollern was occupied by Prussian forces. On 7 December, 1849, Prince Friedrich Wilhelm Konstantin sold the country to his relative, King Frederick William IV of Prussia. On 12 March 1850, Hohenzollern-Hechingen officially became part of Prussia.  Hohenzollern-Hechingen and Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, which also became part of Prussia in 1850,  were called the Hohenzollernsche Lande .

Rulers
Counts of Hohenzollern-Hechingen (1576-1623)

 Eitel Friedrich IV (1576–1605)
 Johann Georg (1605–1623) became Prince in 1623

Princes of Hohenzollern-Hechingen (1623-1850)
 Eitel Friedrich V. (1623–1661)
 Philipp Christoph Friedrich (1661–1671)
 Friedrich Wilhelm (1671–1735)
 Friedrich Ludwig (1735–1750)
 Josef Friedrich Wilhelm (1750–1798)
 Hermann (1798–1810)
 Friedrich (1810–1838)
 Konstantin (1838–1850) died 1869 last male member in dynastic line

Category:House of Hohenzollern
Category:States of the Confederation of the Rhine
Category:States of the Holy Roman Empire
Category:States of the German Confederation
Category:Former states in Germany
Category:1576 establishments
Category:1570s establishments in Europe
Category:16th-century establishments in Germany
Category:19th-century disestablishments in Germany
Category:1850s disestablishments in Europe