Cole Porter

Cole Albert Porter (June 9, 1891 – October 15, 1964) was an American composer and songwriter. He wrote musical comedies like Kiss Me, Kate, Fifty Million Frenchmen, DuBarry Was a Lady and Anything Goes. He also wrote songs like "Night and Day," "I Get a Kick out of You," "Well, Did You Evah!" and "I've Got You Under My Skin." He was well known for his clever lyrics and rhymes. He wrote a lot of songs that are in the Great American Songbook.

Early life
Porter was born in Peru, Indiana, to a rich Baptist family.John Derbyshire (NRO columnist), "Oh, the Songs!" (indepth review of film
 De-Lovely), 2004-07-28, National Review Online (nationalreview.com), webpage:
 NationalReview-CP :
 explains Cole Porter's marriage.
One of his grandfathers made a lot of money from coal and timber. He had control over the family. Porter started learning music when he was very young. He learned the violin at age six and the piano at eight. He and his mother wrote an operetta when he was 10. His mother, Kate, was very supportive. His grandfather J.O. Cole wanted him become a lawyer, "Cole Porter Biography written by JX Bell" (includes lives of parents/grandparents),
 www.ColePorter.org,
 ColePorterOrg-bio,
 accessed 2006-09-21.
He went to Worcester Academy in Worcester, Massachusetts in 1905 and then Yale University in 1909.

When he was at Yale, he wrote 300 songs, including football fight songs that are still played at Yale today.

Porter went to Harvard Law School in 1913 for a year. He then moved into Arts and Sciences.

In 1915, his song, "Esmeralda", was played on Broadway. He had a musical on Broadway in 1916, but it did not do well.

Porter was not doing very well with his music so he went to Paris, France. He was working there when World War I started. He travelled all over Europe, and then joined the French Foreign Legion in 1917. He was a soldier in North Africa, and then he taught American soldiers how to shoot.

Porter was married to Linda Lee Thomas (1883-1954) from 1919 until her death. Some writers have said that Porter also had some gay relationships.Citron, Stephen. Noel & Cole: the Sophisticates (2005). Hal Leonard Corporation, , p. 142Schwartz, Charles. Cole Porter, A Biography (1979).  Da Capo Press. , p. 114 and 269

Later life
Porter started having musicals on Broadway again in 1926. He wrote some famous songs like "Let's Do It, Let's Fall in Love", "What Is This Thing Called Love?" and "Night and Day".

He threw lots of parties and had an  exciting social life in the 1920s and 1930s. He became very successful with his musicals and songs.

In 1937, Porter had an accident when he was horse-riding. He had a lot of pain and had to have many operations. He became depressed after that. He kept working and in 1948 he wrote a very popular musical called Kiss Me, Kate. He won a Tony Award for the musical. He also wrote music for movies.

In 1952, Porter's mother died. In 1954, his wife died. In 1958, he had to have his injured leg amputated (cut off). After all these bad things happened, he retired. He died of kidney failure in 1964 in Santa Monica, California. He was 73.

References

Other websites

Category:1891 births
Category:1964 deaths
Category:20th-century American composers
Category:American songwriters
Category:Deaths from renal failure
Category:Disease-related deaths in California
Category:Gay men
Category:LGBT composers
Category:LGBT people from Indiana
Category:LGBT songwriters
Category:Musicians from Indiana
Category:Writers from Indiana
Category:Yale University alumni