Hakoah Vienna

History
The club was founded in 1909. One of its founders was the famous  librettist Fritz Löhner-Beda. https://footballski.fr/hakoah-vienne-lhistoire-dun-monument-juif In its first year, the club's athletes competed in fencing, football, field hockey, track & field, wrestling and swimming. It was one of the first team which travelled around the world to play matches. Therefore Hakoah Vienna had supporters under Jews in many countries of Europe. One of them was the author Franz Kafka.

Hakoah was one of the best football clubs in Austria before the Second World War. The club was the first from the continent which was able to defeat an English club on the island (Westham United-Hakoah Vienna 0 : 5) and on Juli 15th, 1917 goalkeeper Willy Halpern was the first Hakoahplayer in the nationalteam. 1919 Hakoah reached the first class.

Hakoah Vienna in New York 1926|thumbIn the 1924/25, season Hakoah Vienna became Austrian Champion. In 1926, the club made a tour to the United States and played in New York where they had 46 000 spectators. This was a record for this time. Impressed by the relatively lack of antisemitism and good payment half of the team stayed in the USA. In New York some players formed the New York Hakoah. Others went to Palestine and founded Hakoah Tel Aviv. This led to the relegation into the second class. In the 1937/38 season they were leaders but the occupation of Austria by Germany led to the  cancellation of all matches. Like all other Jewish sportsclubs Hakoah Vienna was dissolved during the time of Nazioccupation and lost all their properties. From the football players of Hakoah Oskar Grasgrün, Ernst Horowitz, Josef Kolisch, Erwin, Oskar Pollak, Max Scheuer and Ali Schönfeld were murderd by the Nazis. Fritz Weinberger und Julius Zwickler were murderd in concentration camps. Many of the players who were able to left Austria went to Palestine and played for Hakoah Tel Aviv.

In 1945, the club was renewed.The football team, which played in the second division of the Austrian championship after World War II, was dissolved in 1949. Under the name SC Maccabi Wien the club is now playing in a minor league.http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/804981.html

One of the notable players of Hakoah Vienna was Béla Guttmann, who played for Hakoah from 1922 to 1926 and after the end of his career he became manager in Italy, South America and Europe.

List of Hakoah players murdered in the Holocaust 
Max Scheuer
Josef Kolisch
 Ali Schönfeld
 Oskar Grasgrün
Ernst Horowitz
 Erwin Pollak 
Oskar Pollak https://footballski.fr/hakoah-vienne-lhistoire-dun-monument-juif 

Further reading
Monika Löscher, Susanne Helene Betz, Pia Schölnberger (ed.): ... mehr als ein Sportverein 100 Jahre Hakoah Wien 1909-2009, Stuedienverlag Vienna, 1999

References

Category:Jewish history
Category:Judaism in Austria
Wien, Hakoah
Category:1938 disestablishments
Category:1909 establishments in Austria
Category:1930s establishments in Austria
Category:20th-century disestablishments in Austria