Vienna Symphony

The Vienna Symphony () is an orchestra in Vienna, Austria.

History
The orchestra was formed in 1900 by the conductor Ferdinand Löwe.  It was then called the Wiener Concertverein (Vienna Concert Society).  In 1913 it moved into the Konzerthaus, Vienna.  In 1919 it joined with the Tonkünstler Orchestra.  In 1933 it got the name it has today: Vienna Symphony (Wiener Symphoniker).

During World War II the Nazis forced them to be part of the German Culture Orchestras and they were used for propaganda.  They stopped playing in 1944.

Their first concert after the war was on 16 September 1945, when they performed Gustav Mahler's Symphony No. 3. Their conductor Josef Krips quickly helped them to become a great orchestra.  From 1946 they were often conducted by Herbert von Karajan who toured with them throughout Europe and North America. In 1959 the VSO performed for Pope John XXIII at Vatican City.

When Wolfgang Sawallisch became their conductor he toured with them to the United States and Japan.

Today Fabio Luisi is their chief conductor.

Chief conductors
1900-1925 Ferdinand Löwe
1920s-1930s Wilhelm Furtwängler (as director of the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde)
1933-1940s Oswald Kabasta
1946-1948 Hans Swarowsky
1948-1960 Herbert von Karajan (as director of the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde) 
1960-1970 Wolfgang Sawallisch
1970-1973 Josef Krips (artistic advisor)
1973-1976 Carlo Maria Giulini
1980-1982 Gennady Rozhdestvensky
1986-1991 Georges Prêtre (principal guest conductor)
1991-1996 Rafael Frühbeck de Burgos
1997-2005 Vladimir Fedoseyev
2005-present Fabio Luisi

Related pages
 Vienna Philharmonic

Other websites
 History of the Vienna Symphony Orchestra  

Category:Orchestras
Category:Vienna