Puerto Plata Province

The Puerto Plata Province is one of the northern provinces of the Dominican Republic. The province is a popular tourist attraction since the late 1990s because there are many fine beaches.

Its capital is the city of San Felipe de Puerto Plata.

Name
The province is named after its capital city, Puerto Plata. 
When Christopher Columbus visited the northern coast of the Hispaniola island for the first time, on 11 January 1493, he saw a mountain with clouds on its top and he gave it the name of Monte de Plata ("Mountain of Silver"). The town that was founded on the foot of that mountain was called Puerto de Plata ("Port of Silver"); the name was changed later to just Puerto Plata.

History
The first European town, La Isabela, was founded by Columbus in January 1493 by Columbus near the city of Puerto Plata; the city of Puerto Plata was founded in 1502.

In 1605, the towns of Puerto Plata along with Monte Cristi, Bayajá and La Yaguana were destroyed by the governor, Antonio de Osorio. All the people living in those towns had to move to places closer to the capital due to the amount of illegal trade happening in these towns. These towns formed what are now Monte Plata and Bayaguana.

It was created as a Maritime District (a special administrative category similar to a province and that has been abandoned) in 1865. It was part of the Santiago province before being elevated to the category of province. The 1907 Dominican Constitution changed its status to province with the municipalities of Puerto Plata, Altamira, Blanco and Bajabonico.

In 1959, Puerto Plata was confirmed as a province with the municipalities of Puerto Plata, Altamira, Imbert and Luperón, and the municipal district of Sosúa; its capital was San Felipe de Puerto Plata.

In 1978, Sosúa and Los Hidalgos were made municipalities of the province. In 1989, Villa Isabela became a municipality, Guananico in 1992 and Villa Montellano in 2006.

La Isabela and Estero Hondo became municipal districts in 1998; Belloso, Cabarete and Sabaneta de Yásica in 2002; La Jaiba in 2003; Yásica Arriba in 2005; Maimón, Río Grande and Estrecho de Luperón - Omar Bross in 2006; and Gualete in 2007.

Location
The Puerto Plata province is along the northern coast of the island. To the north, it has the Atlantic Ocean; to the east, the Espaillat province; to the south, the Santiago and Valverde provinces; and to the west, the Monte Cristi province.

Population
In  (last national census), there were  people living in the Puerto Plata province, and 187,767 () living in towns and cities. The population density was  persons/km².

Its population represents  of the total population of the country and the province is ranked as the 6th (out of 31 plus the National District) more populated province.

, the total estimated propulation of the province is 329,482 inhabitants.

The largest city of the province is San Felipe de Puerto Plata, its head municipality or capital, with an urban population (in ) of 118,496 inhabitants.

Most of the population is composed of blacks and mulattoes.

Geography
The Puerto Plata province has a total area of . It has  of the area of the Dominican Republic and it is ranked as the 10th (out of 31 plus the National District) largest province.

The Cordillera Septentrional ("Northern mountain range") runs along the southern half of the province. Another mountain range is Sierra Atravesada that goes from the Cordillera Septentrional to the coast. The mountain "Isabel de Torres" (the "Monte de Plata" of Columbus) is close to the city of San Felipe de Puerto Plata.

Because the Cordillera Septentrional is close to the coast, rivers in this province are short. The most important rivers are Bajabonico, Yásica and Camú del Norte.

The altitude of San Felipe de Puerto Plata, provincial capital, is  above sea level.

Municipalities
There are nine municipalities and 12 municipal districts (M.D.) in the province.

+ Municipalities of the Puerto Plata province Municipality(code)  Municipal Districts (code)  Population(2010)  Area(km2)  Density  Altitude(m)  San Felipe de Puerto Plata (180101)  128,240  210.7    44  Yásica Arriba (180102)  8,791  128.7    530  Maimón (180103)  21,725  163.6    61 Puerto Plata (180100)  158,756  503.0     Altamira (180201)  14,293  103.2    267  Río Grande (180202)  4,575  74.1    500 Altamira (180200)  18,868  177.4    Guananico (180301)  6,333  59.7    188 Guananico (180300))  22,058  59.7    Imbert (180401)  22,058  160.9    150 Imbert (180500))  22,058  160.9    Los Hidalgos (180501)  9,050  65.1    146  Navas (180502)  3,589  32.5    160 Los Hidalgos (180500))  12,639  97.5    Luperón (180601)  9,364  157.4    18  La Isabela (180602)  1,677  44.7    147  Belloso (180603)  2,582  31.3    27  El Estrecho de Luperón Omar Bross (180604)  2,841  22.5    83 Luperón (180600))  16,464  255.8    Sosúa (180701)  29,653  152.0    49  Cabarete (180702)  14,606  93.4    1  Sabaneta de Yásica (180703)  5,334  22.3    5 Sosúa (180700))  49,593  267.7    Villa Isabela (180801)  9,746  48.7    42  Estero Hondo (180802)  3,104  66.1    17  La Jaiba (180803)  2,273  57.4    166  Gualete (180804)  2,046  39.4    195 Villa Isabela (180800))  17,169  211.7    Villa Montellano (180901)  19,717  71.9    17 Villa Montellano (180900))  19,717  71.9    Puerto Plata (180000)    1,805.6   

Economy
There are several important economic activities in the province, like tourism along the coast, farming and industry (like food products and rum).

Gallery

References

Category:Provinces of the Dominican Republic
Category:1865 establishments in North America
Category:1860s establishments in the Dominican Republic