Cleveland Orchestra

The Cleveland Orchestra is an American orchestra based in Cleveland, Ohio.  Their conductor is Franz Welser-Möst. 

The orchestra was started in 1918 with Nikolai Sokoloff as conductor.  In 1931 a new concert hall called the Severance Hall was opened.  It has been the orchestra's concert hall ever since.

The conductor George Szell made them into one of the world's best orchestras.  When he started conducting them after World War II he told twelve of the players that they had to leave.  Another twelve musicians were so angry that they left as well.  Szell then improved the orchestra during the 24 years he was with them.  Even now the orchestra is so good because of what Szell did for them. 

Today's conductor of the Cleveland Orchestra, Franz Welser-Möst, continues to conduct the orchestra in Cleveland as well as touring with them all over the world.  They perform regularly in the summer at the Blossom Festival in Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio, and also in Miami, Florida, and in the Musikverein, Vienna. 

Conductors
1918-1933 Nikolai Sokoloff 
1933-1943 Artur Rodziński 
1943-1944 Erich Leinsdorf 
1946-1970 George Szell 
1970-1972 Pierre Boulez
1972-1982 Lorin Maazel 
1984-2002 Christoph von Dohnányi 
2002-present Franz Welser-Möst

Other websites
The Cleveland Orchestra Official website 

Category:American orchestras
Category:Cleveland
Category:1918 establishments in the United States
Category:1910s establishments in Ohio