Peravia Province

Peravia is a province in along the southern coast of the Dominican Republic. The capital city is Baní.

History
The province was created in 1944 with the name of Baní Province, with the municipal district of Nizao, but that same year the name was changed to José Trujillo Valdez Province after the father of dictator Rafael Trujillo. In 1961, the name of the province was changed to the present Peravia. In 1988, Nizao became a municipality in the province.

Matanzas, Villa Fundación and Sabana Buey became municipal districts in 1991; Pizarrete en 1997; Santana and Paya in 1998; Villa Saombrero and El Carretón in 2001; Catalina in 2004; and El Limonal and Las Barías in 2006.

In 2000, the province was divided in two parts and the province of San José de Ocoa was formed with the northern part.

Location
The Peravia province is bordered to the north by the San José de Ocoa province, to the east by the San Cristóbal province, to west by the Azua province and to the south by the Caribbean Sea.

Population
In  (last national census), there were  people living in the Peravia province, and 125,534 () living in towns and cities. The population density was  persons/km².

Its population represents  of the total population of the country and the province is ranked as the 16th (out of 31 plus the National District) more populated province.

, the total estimated propulation of the province is 192,660 inhabitants.

The largest city of the province is Baní, its head municipality or capital, with an urban population (in ) of 72,466 inhabitants.

Geography
The Peravia province has a total area of . It has  of the area of the Dominican Republic and it is ranked as the 29th (out of 31 plus the National District) largest province.

The province is along the Caribbean coast, in the eastern part of the Llano Costero del Caribe ("Caribbean Coastal Plain"). There are several small valleys in the southern part of the province, surrounded by the north and west by mountains of the Cordillera Central ("Central mountain range").

The altitude of Baní, provincial capital, is  above sea level.

The most important rivers in the province are the Nizao and Ocoa rivers.

Climate
The climate of the province is tropical dry climate, hot most of the year, but it is cooler on the mountains. It is very dry in the savannas and plains, with long droughts.

Municipalities
There are two municipalities and 11 municipal districts (M.D.) in the province.

+ Municipalities of the Peravia province Municipality(code)  Municipal Districts (code)  Population(2010)  Area(km2)  Density  Altitude(m)  Baní (170101)  92,153  363.3    51  Matanzas (170102)  16,622  118.8    76  Villa Fundación (170103)  8,811  84.8    121  Sabana Buey (170104)  2,194  36.1    71  Paya (170105)  14,133  34.1    48  Villa Sombrero (170106)  7,954  13.3    32  El Carretón (170107)  4,594  14.7    165  Catalina (170108)  3,436  15.0    41  El Limonal (170109)  4,997  45.6    233  Las Barías (170110)  2,422  15.1    97 Baní (170100)  157,316  740.9     Nizao (170201)  13,240  17.9    29  Pizarrete (170202)  6,369  12.2    57  Santana (170203)  7,419  14.3    50 Nizao (170200))  27,028  44.3    Peravia (170000)    785.2   

Economy
The main economic activity in the province is farming, growing fruits (like mangos) and vegetables (tomatoes and onions). Fishing and salt production is also important along the Caribbean Sea and there are some factories in Baní.

References

Category:Provinces of the Dominican Republic
Category:1944 establishments in North America
Category:1940s establishments in the Dominican Republic