Hérault

Hérault () is a department in the region of Occitanie in southern France. It is named after the Hérault river.

The inhabitants of Hérault are known, in French, as Héraultais (women: Héraultaises).

History
Hérault was created in 1790 during the French Revolution, when the whole of France was divided into departments, replacing the old provinces. Aude was formed with part of the old province of Languedoc.

It was divided in four districts: Montpellier, Béziers, Lodève and Saint-Pons, with Montpellier as is capital.

In 1800, with the creation of the arrondissements in France, the four districts were changed into four arrondissements. On 10 September 1926, the arrondissements of Lodève and Saint-Pons were eliminated but on 1 June 1942 Lodève became again an arrondissement.

Geography
Hérault has an area of . It is surrounded by the departments of Aude, Aveyron, Tarn, and Gard, with the Gulf of Lion (Mediterranean Sea) to the east and southeast.

The main rivers in the department are the Orb and the Hérault which gives its name to the department.

 Climate 
The climate in Montpellier, in the northeast of the department near the Mediterranean coast, is a Mediterranean climate, a "dry-summer subtropical" climate, Csa in the Köppen climate classification.

The average amount of precipitation for the year in Montpellier is . The month with the most precipitation on average is October with  of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is July with an average of . There are an average of 73.4 days of precipitation, with the most precipitation occurring in December with 9.2 days and the least precipitation occurring in July with 2.3 days.

The average temperature for the year in Montpellier is . The warmest month, on average, is July with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is January, with an average temperature of .

Administration
The département is managed by the Departamental Council of the Hérault in Montpellier. Hérault is part of the region of Occitanie.

Administrative divisions
There are 3 arrondissements (districts), 25 cantons and 343 communes (municipalities) in Hérault.

 INSEEcode  Arrondissement  Capital  Population(2014)  Area(km²)  Density(Inh./km²)  Communes 341  Béziers  Béziers  312,443  2,986.8    152 342  Lodève  Lodève  94,714  1,819.6    98 343  Montpellier  Montpellier  700,241  1,294.6    93

The following is a list of the 25 cantons of the Hérault department (with their INSEE codes), following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015:

 Agde (3401)
 Béziers-1 (3402)
 Béziers-2 (3403)
 Béziers-3 (3404)
 Cazouls-lès-Béziers (3405)
 Clermont-l'Hérault (3406)
 Le Crès (3407)
 Frontignan (3408)
 Gignac (3409)
 Lattes (3410)
 Lodève (3411)
 Lunel (3412)
 Mauguio (3413)
 Mèze (3414)
 Montpellier-1 (3415)
 Montpellier-2 (3416)
 Montpellier-3 (3417)
 Montpellier-4 (3418)
 Montpellier-5 (3419)
 Montpellier - Castelnau-le-Lez (3420)
 Pézenas (3421)
 Pignan (3422)
 Saint-Gély-du-Fesc (3423)
 Saint-Pons-de-Thomières (3424)
 Sète (3425)

Demographics
The Hérault department has a population, in 2014, of 1,107,398, for a population density of  inhabitants/km2. The arrondissement of Montpellier, with 700,241 inhabitants, is by far the largest. The other two arrondissements, Béziers and Lodève, have respectively 312,443 and 94,714 inhabitants.

Evolution of the population in Hérault

The communes in the department with more of 10,000 inhabitants are:

 City  Population(2014) Arrondissement Montpellier  275,318  Montpellier Béziers  75,701  Béziers Sète  44,136  Montpellier Agde  26,111  Béziers Lunel 24,873  Montpellier Frontignan  22,896  Montpellier Castelnau-le-Lez  19,157  Montpellier Mauguio  16,765  Montpellier Lattes  15,963  Montpellier Mèze  11,196  Montpellier

Gallery

Related pages
 Arrondissements of the Hérault department
 Communes of the Hérault department

References

Other websites

 Departamental council website 
 Prefecture website 
 The Hérault Tourist Board