Meurthe-et-Moselle

Meurthe-et-Moselle is a department in the Grand Est region of France, named after the Meurthe and Moselle rivers. The prefecture (capital) of Meurthe-et-Moselle is Nancy.

History
Meurthe-et-Moselle was created in 1871 at the end of the Franco-Prussian War from the parts of the former departments of Moselle and Meurthe that were left to France with Nancy as is capital. It was divided in 4 arrondissements: Briey, Lunéville, Toul and Nancy.

The current boundary between Meurthe-et-Moselle and Moselle was the border between France and Germany from 1871 to 1919 and again between 1940 and 1944.

On 10 September 1926, the arrondissements of Toul were eliminated but it was made again, in 1943, an arrondissement.

Geography
The Meurthe-et-Moselle department is in the Grand Est region. It is bordered by 4 departments, all in the same region. To the northwest, the department borders Belgium and Luxembourg.
 Grand Est region
 Moselle department (north and east)
 Bas-Rhin (a short distance in the southeast)
 Vosges (south)
 Meuse (west)

Meurthe-et-Moselle has an area of ; it is  from north to south and is  wide, forming a panhandle in the north of the department.

Its highest point is in the Roc de Taurupt () between the communes Bionville and Raon-sur-Plaine (Vosges) in the western part of the department; it is  high.

The main rivers in the department are the Meurthe and the Moselle; the department is named after this two rivers. Other rivers are the Chiers (tributary of the Meuse) and the Vezouze (a tributary of the Meurthe).

Climate
The area around Nancy, at an altitude of about , is characterized by climates with few extremes of temperature. The Köppen climate classification type for the climate at Troyes is a "Marine West Coast Climate" and of the subtype "Cfb".

The average amount of precipitation for the year in Nancy is . The month with the most precipitation on average is June with  of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is February with an average of .

The average temperature for the year in Nancy is . The warmest month, on average, is July with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is January, with an average temperature of 

Administration
Meurthe-et-Moselle is managed by the Departmental Council of Meurthe-et-Moselle in Nancy. The department is part of the Grand Est region.

Administrative divisions
There are 4 arrondissements (districts), 23 cantons and 594 communes (municipalities) in Meurthe-et-Moselle.

+ Arrondissements of Meurthe-et-Moselle INSEEcode  Arrondissement  Capital  Population(2013)  Area(km²)  Density(Inh./km²)  Communes 541  Briey  Briey  164,589  1,142.7    130 542  Lunéville  Lunéville  79,567  1,450.7    164 543  Nancy  Nancy  417,430  1,509.4    188 544  Toul  Toul  69,418  1,143.0    112

The following is a list of the 23 cantons of the Meurthe-et-Moselle department, following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015:

 Baccarat
 Entre Seille et Meurthe
 Grand Couronné
 Jarny
 Jarville-la-Malgrange
 Laxou
 Longwy
 Lunéville-1
 Lunéville-2
 Meine au Saintois
 Mont-Saint-Martin
 Nancy-1
 Nancy-2
 Nancy-3
 Neuves-Maisons
 Le Nord-Toulois
 Pays de Briey
 Pont-à-Mousson
 Saint-Max
 Toul
 Val de Lorraine Sud
 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy
 Villerupt

Demographics
The inhabitants of the Meurthe-et-Moselle department are known, in French, as Meurthois or Meurthe-et-Mosellans (women: Meurthoises or Meurthe-et-Mosellanes),

Meurthe-et-Moselle had a population, in 2013, of 731,004, for a population density of  inhabitants/km2. The arrondissement of Nancy, with 417,430 inhabitants, is the arrondissement with more inhabitants.

Evolution of the population in Meurthe-et-Moselle

The 10 communes with more inhabitants in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department are:

 City  Population  (2013) Arrondissement Nancy  104,072  Nancy Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy  29,836  Nancy Lunéville  19,516  Lunéville Toul  16,128  Toul Pont-à-Mousson  14,792  Nancy Laxou  14,681  Nancy Villers-lès-Nancy  14,133  Nancy Longwy  14,092  Briey Dombasle-sur-Meurthe  9,953  Nancy Maxéville  9,796  Nancy

Economy
The economy was highly dependent on mining until the 1960s. There are iron, salt, and lime mines. The urban area around Nancy has a very active economy based largely on services, research, and higher education.

Gallery

Related pages
 Arrondissements of the Meurthe-et-Moselle department
 Communes of the Meurthe-et-Moselle department

References

Other websites

 Departmental Council website 
 Prefecture of the Meurthe-et-Moselle department