A&M Records

A&M Records is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group which operates through the Interscope-Geffen-A&M division. It was set up in 1962.

 History 
A&M Records was started by Herb Alpert and Jerry Moss. They made 2 records under the name “Carnival Records.” Finding the name Carnival was already being used, they changed the name to A&M, after their names, Alpert and Moss. From 1966 to 1999, the company's office was on the grounds of the historic Charlie Chaplin Studio at 1416 N. La Brea Avenue, near Sunset Boulevard in Hollywood.

 Pop music 
In 1960s and 1970s, A&M was among the leading labels for ‘light’ pop music. Acts they recorded included:
Herb Alpert & the Tijuana Brass
Quincy Jones
Gene Clark
Paul Williams
Baja Marimba Band
Burt Bacharach
Sergio Mendes & Brasil ’66
We Five
The Carpenters
Chris Montez
Captain and Tennille
Joan Baez
Phil Ochs

In 1971 piano player Billy Preston who joined the label and brought success in R&B and funk music. The Carpenters are label's most successful act of the 1970s having sold more than 100 million albums worldwide.

 British acts 
At the end of the 1960s, A&M added British musicians to the label. These included:
Joe Cocker
Procol Harum
Fairport Convention
Free
The Move
Spooky Tooth.

 1970's 
In the 1970s, A&M made an agreement with Ode Records. They released albums for:
Carole King
Hummingbird
Cheech and Chong

Other famous acts with A&M reords in the 1970s included: 
Nazareth
Y&T
The Tubes
Styx
Supertramp
Rick Wakeman
Squeeze
Peter Frampton.

 A&M in England, Europe and Canada 
A&M records were first sold in the United Kingdom by EMI's Stateside Records label. It then sold records under the A&M name with Pye Records until 1967. A&M Records, Ltd. was started in 1970. A&M Records of Canada, Ltd. was also formed in 1970, and A&M Records of Europe in 1977.

In the 1970s, A&M saw potential in English punk music and on March 10, 1977 signed the Sex Pistols after the band had been dropped by EMI. However, A&M themselves sacked the band within a week.

 Success 
Within 10 years of starting, A&M became the world's largest independent record company. In 1979, A&M made an agreement with RCA Records (which later became BMG) to distribute its records in the US, and with CBS Records in many other countries.

A&M's success continued in the 1980s with acts that included:
Janet Jackson
Atlantic Starr
Falco
The Police
Suzanne Vega
Oingo Boingo
Annabel Lamb
Bryan Adams
Joe Jackson
Scottish rock band Gun.

 Other labels 
Over the years, A&M has a made its own special labels: 
Almo International for middle of the road
Omen Records (1964–1966) for soul
Horizon Records for jazz (1974–1978)
AyM Discos for Latin American
Vendetta Records for dance music (1988–1990) as a dance imprint.
Tuff Break Records for hip-hop music for hip hop music (1994-1995)

References

Category:American record labels
Category:Companies based in Santa Monica, California
Category:1962 establishments in California