National Hockey League awards

The National Hockey League presents lots of annual awards and trophies to recognize its teams and players.  The oldest, and most notable, is the Stanley Cup.  First awarded in 1893, the Stanley Cup is awarded to the NHL's playoff champion.  The Stanley Cup is the third trophy to be used as the league's championship, as for the first nine years of the NHL's existence, it remained a multiple league challenge cup.

History
The NHL's first championship trophy was the O'Brien Trophy, which was created by the National Hockey Association in 1910 and was acquired by the NHL in 1918, after which it was awarded to the playoff champion until 1923. The O'Brien Trophy was retired in favour of the Prince of Wales Trophy in 1924, which became the league's championship until the end of the Western Hockey League following the 1926 season, leaving the Stanley Cup exclusively in the hands of the National Hockey League.

The Prince of Wales Trophy remains an active award.  It is presently awarded to the playoff champion of the Eastern Conference, while the Clarence S. Campbell Bowl, created in 1967, is currently awarded to the Western Conference champion.  The youngest team trophy is the Presidents' Trophy, which has been awarded to the NHL's regular season champion since 1986.

The first individual trophy was the Hart Trophy, first awarded in 1924 to the league's most valuable player.  The Lady Byng Trophy followed a year later, awarded to the most gentlemanly player in the league.  Two years later, the Vezina Trophy was created for the NHL's top goaltender.  The Conn Smythe Trophy was first awarded to the NHL's playoff most valuable player in 1965.  Presently, the NHL has 17 annual individual trophies and awards, the most recently created being the Mark Messier Leadership Award, first awarded in 2007.

Team trophies
 Image Award  Created Description Current holder 75px  Stanley Cup  1893 Awarded to the NHL playoff champion. Previously it was a challenge cup (1893–1914) and then an interleague championship trophy (1915–1926). Named after Lord Stanley of Preston, the 6th Governor General of Canada, who donated the original cup.  Colorado Avalanche (2021–22) 75px  Prince of Wales Trophy  1925  Awarded to the Eastern Conference playoff champion. Previously awarded as the NHL playoff championship (1925–1927), the American Division Champion (1928–1938), the regular season championship (1939–1967),  East Division championship (1968–1974) and Wales Conference championship (1975–1993). Named after Edward, Prince of Wales, who donated the trophy to the league in 1924. It was first awarded to the winner of the first game in Madison Square Garden in 1925.  Tampa Bay Lightning (2021–22) 75px  Clarence S. Campbell Bowl  1968  Awarded to the Western Conference playoff champion.  Previously awarded as the West Division title (1968–1974) and Campbell Conference championship (1975–1993). Named after Clarence Campbell, the third NHL President.  Colorado Avalanche (2021–22) 75px  Presidents' Trophy  1986  Awarded to the club finishing the regular season with the best overall record (based on points).  Florida Panthers (2021–22) 75px  O'Brien Trophy  1910  Awarded by the National Hockey Association (1910–1917) and NHL (1918–1927) to the league playoff champion, Canadian Division regular season champion (1928–1938), and Stanley Cup runner-up (1939–1950). It was originally donated to the NHA by Canadian Senator M. J. O'Brien, in recognition of his son, NHA founder Ambrose O'Brien   Last awarded in 1950
Last winner: New York Rangers

Individual trophies and awards
 Image Award  Created Description Current holder 75px  Hart Memorial Trophy  1924  Awarded to the "player judged most valuable to his team". The original trophy was donated to the league by Dr. David A. Hart, father of coach Cecil Hart.  Edmonton Oilers 75px  Lady Byng Memorial Trophy  1925  Awarded to the player who exhibited outstanding sportsmanship and gentlemanly conduct combined with a high standard of playing ability. Named after Lady Byng of Vimy, 40th viceregal consort of Canada, who donated the original trophy to the league.  Winnipeg Jets 75px  Vezina Trophy  1927  Awarded to the league's top goaltender. Named after goaltender Georges Vezina.  Vegas Golden Knights 75px  Calder Memorial Trophy  1937  Awarded to the league's most outstanding rookie player. Named after Frank Calder, the first NHL President.  Minnesota Wild 75px  Art Ross Trophy  1948  Awarded to the player who leads the league in total points at the end of the regular season. Named after player, coach and team executive Art Ross, who originally donated the trophy.  Edmonton Oilers 75px  James Norris Memorial Trophy   1954  Awarded to the defenseman who demonstrates throughout the season the greatest all-round ability in the position. Named after team owner James E. Norris.  Colorado Avalanche 75px  Conn Smythe Trophy  1965  Awarded to the most valuable player for his team in the playoffs. Named after coach and team owner Conn Smythe.  Colorado Avalanche 75px  Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy  1968  Awarded to the player who best exemplifies the qualities of perseverance, sportsmanship, and dedication to hockey. Named after Bill Masterton, the only player in NHL history to die as the direct result of injuries suffered during a game.  Montreal Canadiens 75px  Ted Lindsay Award  1971  Awarded to the NHL's outstanding player as selected by the members of the NHL Players Association (called the Lester B. Pearson Award from 1971 to 2009). Named after forward Ted Lindsay (and previously Lester B. Pearson, noted college athlete who became the 14th Prime Minister of Canada).  Edmonton Oilers 75px  Jack Adams Award  1974  Awarded to the NHL coach adjudged to have contributed the most to his team's success (i.e. Coach of the Year). Named after player, coach and general manager Jack Adams.  Calgary Flames 75px  Frank J. Selke Trophy  1978  Awarded to the forward who best excels in the defensive aspects of the game. Named after general manager Frank J. Selke.  Boston Bruins 75px  William M. Jennings Trophy  1982  Awarded to the goaltender(s) having played a minimum of 25 games for the team with the fewest goals scored against it in the regular season. Named after team executive William M. Jennings.  and Antti RaantaCarolina Hurricanes   NHL Plus-Minus Award  1983  Awarded to the player with the highest plus/minus statistic in the regular season  Last awarded in 2008 75px  King Clancy Memorial Trophy  1988  Awarded to the player who best exemplifies leadership qualities on and off the ice and has made a noteworthy humanitarian contribution in his community. Named after player, coach and team executive King Clancy.  New Jersey Devils   NHL Foundation Player Award  1998  Awarded to the player who applies the core values of hockey to enrich the lives of people in his community.  Last awarded in 2017 75px  Maurice "Rocket" Richard Trophy  1999  Awarded to the top goal scorer in the regular season. Named after Maurice Richard, the first NHL player to score 50 goals in 50 games.  Toronto Maple Leafs  Roger Crozier Saving Grace Award  2000  Awarded to the goaltender who has played a minimum of 25 games in the regular season and has the highest save percentage. Named after goaltender Roger Crozier.  Last awarded in 2007  Mark Messier Leadership Award  2007  Awarded by former player Mark Messier, himself, to the player who exemplifies great leadership qualities to his team, on and off the ice, during the regular season.  Los Angeles Kings  NHL General Manager of the Year Award  2010  Awarded to the top National Hockey League General Manager.  New York Islanders  E.J. McGuire Award of Excellence  2015  Awarded by NHL Central Scouting to the draft prospect who best exemplifies the commitment to excellence through strength of character, competitiveness and athleticism. Named after former NHL Director of Central Scouting E. J. McGuire.  

The league has also given some short-lived awards over the years, including:
NHL/Sheraton Road Performer Award – awarded to the player who accrued the most road points during the regular season.  It was awarded to Joe Sakic of the Colorado Avalanche in 2004 and not subsequently.
Scotiabank/NHL Fan Fav Award – awarded to a National Hockey League player based on fan voting.  It was awarded to Roberto Luongo of the Vancouver Canucks in 2010 and not subsequently.
NHL Lifetime Achievement Award – awarded to a National Hockey League veteran in recognition of their overall contributions to the league and sport. It has been awarded twice, first to Gordie Howe in 2008 and then to Jean Béliveau in 2009.

Related pages
Lester Patrick Trophy - presented, in part by the NHL, for contributions to hockey in the United States, but not considered an NHL award
Hockey Hall of Fame

References

Other websites
NHL trophies at nhl.com
NHL trophies at legendsofhockey.net

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