Chinchillidae

The family Chinchillidae contains the chinchillas, viscachas, and their fossil relatives.  They are restricted to southern and western South America. Often they can be found in the Andes. They are large rodents, weighing from 800 grams to 8 kilograms. They have strong hind legs and large ears. All species have thick, soft fur. Their fur is considered valuable in some species.

 Classification 
There are three extant and three fossil genera currently recognized.
†Eoviscaccia incertae sedis
Subfamily Chinchillinae
Chinchilla –  chinchillas
Lagidium –  mountain viscachas
Subfamily Lagostominae
Lagostomus –  plains viscachas
†Pliolagostomus
†Prolagostomus

References

McKenna, Malcolm C., and Bell, Susan K. 1997. Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. Columbia University Press, New York, 631 pp. 
 Woods C. A. and C. W. Kilpatrick.  2005. Hystricognathi pp. 1538–1600 in D. E. Wilson and M. A. Reeder, eds. Mammal Species of the World, 3rd edition, p. 1553.

Category:Rodents