American handball

American (or court) handball, usually referred to simply as handball, is an American form of fives played against one or more walls. 

 History 
It is a common belief that American handball was brought to the United States in the 1880s by Irish immigrants. The Gaelic handball sport was played since the 15th century in Ireland and Scotland.

Play
American handball is played on a court 12.2 meters long by 6.1 meters wide (40 feet long by 20 feet wide) with either a single (front) wall, three walls, or in a fully enclosed four-wall court (the most common). The four-wall court is a rectangular box. The front wall is 6.1 meters (20 feet) square, and the side walls are 12.2 meters (40 feet) long and 6.1 meters (20 feet) high. In the middle of the floor of the court lies the short line, that divides the floor into two 6.1 meter (20 feet) squares. Also along the floor is the service line, which is 1.5 meters (5 feet) in front of the short line. The service zone is the area between these two lines. The back wall of the court is usually 3.7 meters (12 feet) high, with an above gallery for the referee and scorer, and also spectators. A few courts have a glass back wall and/or glass side walls to allow for a better view of the match. (In three-wall court handball, the court often has a front wall and two full side walls, or the front wall is flanked by two triangular wings.) 

Related pages
 Basque pelota
 Gaelic handball

 References 

 Time magazine, May 11, 1942.
 http://www.handballcity.com/Ervin%20Irizarry%20Interview.html 
   http://www.handball.ie/newsite/start.php?subaction=showfull&id=1161381646&archive=&start_from=&ucat=2&
 http://www.jewsinsports.org/profile.asp?sport=boxing&ID=126

 Other websites 
 US Handball
 Colorado Handball Association
 Official rules of the USHA
 Southern California Handball Association
 Toledo Handball Club
 Los Angeles Athletic Club - Handball 
 Nothingbuthandball.com Promoting the Sport of Handball 
 HandballCity.com Promoting the Sport of Handball 
 Social Network for the Sport of Handball 

Category:Handball