Capitol Records

Capitol Records is an American major record label based in Hollywood, California. It was founded on March 27, 1942 by musician Johnny Mercer, with partners Buddy DeSylva and Glenn Wallichs. The company was later bought by EMI, a company based in England. The buyout gave Capitol's American recording artists an outlet for their records in England and Europe, while EMI's artists could sell their works in America.

Capitol's biggest-selling "imported" artist is The Beatles. When the Beatles had their first hits in England and Europe, Capitol Records did not want to market their recordings. Record producer George Martin turned instead to other American labels, trying to give the Beatles a hit record in America. Their records did not sell well in America at first, but "I Want to Hold Your Hand" became a hit through radio airplay of a British copy. Capitol Records changed their minds, released "I Want to Hold Your Hand", and it became a best-seller. Capitol then became the exclusive record label for the Beatles in America. When Universal Music sold Parlophone (the Beatles' British label) to Warner Music Group, Universal moved the Beatles' music to Capitol Records worldwide.

Capitol's Hollywood headquarters is in a building called the Capitol Tower. It is round, and built to resemble a stack of records. The building houses offices, and also Capitol's own recording studio, with large echo chambers under the building.

Today Capitol Records supervises many smaller record labels. Capitol and UMG are part of a larger company, named Vivendi.

Notable Capitol recording artists
 Nat "King" Cole
 Mary J. Blige
 George Clinton
 Lou Rawls
 The Beach Boys
 Glen Campbell
 Peggy Lee
 Dean Martin
 Anne Murray
 Helen Reddy
 Linda Ronstadt
 Bob Seger
 Frank Sinatra
 Katy Perry
 Jon Bellion

"Imported" artists appearing on Capitol Records
 The Beatles
 Kate Bush (on EMI America)
 Sheena Easton (on EMI America)
 Little River Band
 Pink Floyd

Labels supervised by Capitol Records
 Apple Records
 EMI Records
 EMI America Records
 Grand Royal Records
 Harvest Records
 Liberty Records

References

Category:American record labels
Category:1942 establishments in California