Super Girl (TV series)

The Super Girl (; lit. Super Female Voice) is an annual national singing contest in People's Republic of China for female competitors. The official name is The Mengniu Yoghurt Super Girl Contest, after the company that sponsored the show. It is now one the most popular entertainment shows in China. However, after the third season, the show was banned by the Chinese government. The show was the feature of a 2007 documentary titled Super, Girls!, produced and directed by independent Chinese filmmaker Jian Yi on the 2006 Super Voice Girls contest, released at the Cambridge Film Festival. An ARTiSIMPLE Studio production, "Super, Girls!" is the only independent feature-length documentary ever made about the "Super Girls."

Outline
The competition was open to any female regardless of age, origin or appearance. The audition sessions had females ranging from 4 to 89 years old. The 2005 season of the contest attracted more than 120,000 applicants during the preliminary selection rounds, held in the provinces Hunan, Sichuan, Guangdong, Henan and Zhejiang. Many applicants travelled long distances to take part in the competition. Each contestant was allowed 30 seconds to perform to judges and find out if they were selected for the preliminary regional rounds. To prevent another overwhelming audition season, the minimum age of 18 was later set during the 2006 season.

Following the selection of contestants in the five regions, the competition began with the preliminary rounds. Preliminaries were held in each of the five locations where auditions were located. Vviewers were able to watch each of the preliminaries and vote for their favorite singers. Voting was conducted by telephone and SMS.

The regional preliminaries are followed by a weekly broadcast single-elimination (knockout) tournament held in Changsha, Hunan. The least voted two face-off subsequently in a "PK." The term "PK" comes from "Player Kill," a reference to kill-or-be-killed online games. The singer with the least number of votes is then eliminated. The last event is contested between the final 3.

Judges for the competition were selected from different backgrounds in society. "Audience judges" were selected in addition to several professional judges.

History
The original version of the show was known as Super Boy and aired in 2003 on Hunan Entertainment Channel, a local broadcaster based in Changsha, Hunan. The show was a success and the counterpart Super Girl aired at the beginning of 2004 and became the most viewed show in Hunan. However, the programme's impact was limited as the channel does not broadcast outside the province.

On May 6, 2004, Super Girl was introduced to a national audience by its producer Liao Ke through Hunan Satellite Television. In addition to broadcasting the original episodes created by Hunan Entertainment Channel, the network also developed this show in other 3 cities: Wuhan in Hubei, Nanjing in Jiangsu and Chengdu in Sichuan. This show attracted an average of 10,000 contestants in each city and received nationwide attention.

Hunan Satellite Television introduced a second season of Super Girl on March 19, 2005. The preliminary rounds were filmed in five cities: Changsha in Hunan Province, Guangzhou in Guangdong Province, Zhengzhou in Henan Province, Hangzhou in Zhejiang Province, and Chengdu in Sichuan Province. By the middle of the season, the competition captivated a nationwide audience and became one of the most watched television entertainment shows in China with tens of millions of viewers.

Cultural impact
The final episode of the 2005 season was one of the most popular shows in Chinese broadcast history, drawing more than 400,000,000 viewers, more than CCTV's New Year's Gala earlier that year. The final peaked at 280,000,000 viewers at a given time, higher than the 12,000,000-viewer figure for the finals of Pop Idol. Despite the show being condemned by CCTV as being "vulgar and manipulative", season 3 of the show was launched and finished in early October 2006.

On January 18, 2006, China National Philatelic Corporation released a postage stamp issue featuring 2005 winner Li Yu Chun. The set was shortly earlier than Li's twenty-second birthday in her commemoration.

On May 11, 2009, The Oprah Winfrey Show, a worldwide famous television show, invited Zhang Liangying, who ranked 3rd overall in the 2005 contest, to make an American television singing debut. The subtitle of the show was "The World's Got Talent" and Zhang Liangying was the only east Asian singer in the show.

Some who were not chosen as winners have also been able to enter the recording industry through other means. Ji Min Jia, who ranked fifth overall in the 2005 contest, worked in Los Angeles in 2006 to help with production of the title song for Japanese anime series The Galaxy Railways. On March 15, 2007, Japanese recording group Hello! Project announced Li Chun, one of the top 50 contestants in the 2006 Changsha regional, as one of two new members of Chinese ancestry of its pop group Morning Musume. Li Chun's photograph is the center photograph on the first row.

The contest has also inspired television producers to create other talent search shows.

Democratic expression
One of the main factors contributing to the show's popularity was that viewers are able to participate in the judging process by sending SMSs with their mobile phones to vote for their favorite contestants. During the 2005 regional contest in Chengdu alone, 307,071 message votes were cast for the top three contestants, each vote costing ¥0.5 to ¥3.

Over 800,000,000 text messages were sent during the third season of Super Girl, and fan clubs began to appear throughout the country. After the large response to the ability to vote, the Chinese government banned the show from continuing to a fourth season. The show was the feature of a 2007 documentary titled Super, Girls!, produced and directed by independent Chinese filmmaker Jian Yi on the 2006 Super Voice Girls contest, released at the Cambridge Film Festival. An ARTiSIMPLE Studio production, "Super, Girls!" is the only independent feature-length documentary ever made about the "Super Girls."

While some culture and media experts praised Super Girl in blazing "a trail for cultural democracy" and breaking elitism in China's entertainment industry, others stated that "the show represented a superficiality in society, propelled by behind-the-scenes manipulation and state-of-the-art pomp and circumstance".

Economic impact
Mengniu reportedly paid ¥14,000,000 to Hunan Television for rights to sponsor the show's broadcast outside Hunan province beginning with the 2005 season. The 2005 contest was estimated to have drawn in a total of ¥766,000,000. Indirect business impact of the competition was estimated at several billion yuan.

Television advertisement slots cost an average of ¥33,400 for 15 seconds in 2006, compared to the average of ¥28,000 in 2005. Advertising sales were expected to reach ¥200,000,000, nearly double that of the previous year.

2004 season
The first season of Super Girl aired from 6 May to September 22, 2004. Although the winners of the competition were not promised recording contracts, the top three winners signed such deals.

Qualifications
Region1st place2nd place3rd placeChengduWang Ti王媞Zhang Han Yun张含韵Yin Ting Ting尹婷婷NanjingAn You Qi安又琪Zhang Yue张玥Liu Ning刘宁WuhanSun Yipu孙一卜Chen Wenya陈文娅Guo Juan郭娟ChangshaStringsYang Yang杨暘Zhang Chen张琛

Final contest
An You Qi (安又琪) - champion
Wang Ti (王媞) - second place
Baby Zhang (Zhang Han Yun) (张含韵) - third place

2005 season
The second season of Super Girl aired from March 19 to August 26 in 2005. There was much controversy about the Li Yu Chun being the season's grand champion as she had the most votes even though she had "the weakest voice among the top finalists". Despite the heavy criticism that arose during the competition season, the three 2005 finalists have been considered the most successful singers from the entire show.

Qualifications
Region1st place 2nd place 3rd placeContestantVotesContestantVotesContestantVotesChangshaApril 2 – 20 MayZhao Jing Yi赵静怡106,967Huang Yali黄雅莉87,118She Manni佘曼妮77,115GuangzhouMarch 19 – 6 MayZhou Bi Chang周笔畅113,535Yi Hui易慧67,310Li Na李娜56,383Zhengzhou1 May – June 10Zhu Yan朱妍524,595Song Lin宋琳473,327Guo Huimin郭慧敏470,841Chengdu21 May – July 1Li Yu Chun李宇春206,564Jane Zhang (Zhang Liang Ying)张靓颖58,172He Jie何洁42,335Hangzhou22 May – July 8Ji Min Jia纪敏佳37,385Ye Yi Qian叶一茜36,736Lin Shuang林爽26,835

Final contest
 No.  Name  Chinese Name  Rank  Vote of Final 3 08  Li Yu Chun  李宇春  1  3,528,308 votes  07  Zhou Bi Chang  周笔畅  2  3,270,840 votes  01  Jane Zhang (Zhang Liang Ying)  张靓颖  3  1,353,906 votes  02  He Jie  何洁  4   04  Ji Min Jia  纪敏佳  5   10  Huang Ya Li  黄雅莉  6   03  Yi Hui  易慧  7   06  Ye Yi Qian  叶一茜  8   09  Zhao Jing Yi  赵静怡  9   05  Zhu Yan  朱妍  10  

2006
The third season of aired from April 2 to September 30, 2006. Shang Wen Jie's selection as grand champion over Tan Wei Wei, who is a professional vocalist from Sichuan Conservatory of Music, raised questions at each candidate's public appeal. Speculations arose that Shang, who appeared to be a copycat of Li Yu Chun's image, was voted grand champion due to the appeal of her Cinderella story.

Qualifications
Region1st place 2nd place 3rd placeContestantVotesContestantVotesContestantVotesChangshaLi Na厉娜152,133Zhang Ya Fei张亚飞137,925Xu Fei许飞137,031HangzhouReborn131,948Tang Xiao唐笑113,721Zhang Yan张焱46,661ChengduTan Wei Wei谭维维241,593Zhao Yuanyuan赵媛媛156,621Yang Lei阳蕾80,586ShenyangAi Mengmeng艾梦萌237,478Zhang Chu Ge张楚格169,714Gong He巩贺156,951GuangzhouLiu Li Yang刘力扬359,808Shang Wen Jie尚雯婕142,803Han Zhenzhen韩真真110,102

Final contest
 No.  Name  Chinese Name  Votes 06  Shang Wen Jie  尚雯婕  5,196,975 votes  04  Tan Wei Wei  谭维维  4,818,125 votes  08  Liu Li Yang  刘力扬  03  Ai Meng Meng  艾梦萌  05  Li Na  厉娜  07  Xu Fei  许飞  01  Han Zhen Zhen  韩真真  02  Reborn  (None)   09  Tang Xiao  唐笑  10  Yang Lei  阳蕾 

References

Other websites

Official
Hunan TV 2004 Super Girl official site
Hunan TV 2005 Super Girl official site
Hunan TV 2006 Super Girl official site

Statistical information
Super Girl 2004 Influence Analysis
Super Girl economics (2005 season)

Category:C-pop
Category:People's Republic of China
Category:Music competitions
Category:Reality television series
Category:Pop music
Category:2000s Chinese television series
Category:2000s musical television series
Category:2000s reality television series
Category:2000s Chinese television series debuts
Category:2004 television series debuts
Category:2010s Chinese television series
Category:2011 television series endings
Category:Chinese-language television programs
Category:Chinese television series
Category:21st-century Chinese television series endings