Caste

The caste system is a system in India that was once mainly used by Hindus. 

The caste system has been generally accepted for about 3000 years. There are four castes in this system and one outcast group is regarded as Dalit or "untouchables". 

There are also castes in countries other than India as the system spread through South Asia about 2000 years ago.  For centuries, this system has dictated one's marriages, geographical location, and occupation. 

People must not marry someone from another caste, and they must not do things that another caste does.  The Indian government today works to decrease this discrimination with the quotas set in government jobs in 1950.

Division
 Brahmin - priests and scholars
 Kshatriya - warriors and kings
 Vaishya - merchants and landowners 
 Shudra - peasants and labourers
 Untouchables or Dalits - came much later after the other four groups and consisted of people who did jobs considered ritually polluting. This included sweeping ashes after cremations, ridding of animal waste, or skinning animals such as cows.

A census in 2023 of the 130 million people in Bihar collected information about castes for the first time since 1931.  15.5% were upper caste.  27.1% were other backward class. 36% were extremely backward class and 21.4% were scheduled castes or scheduled tribes.  Brahmins, the highest  caste, were less than 4% of the population.

Related pages
 Racism
 Antiziganism
 Antisemitism
 Discrimination

References


Category:Social status
Category:Social inequality