Muddy Waters

McKinley Morganfield (April 4, 1913April 30, 1983), known professionally as Muddy Waters,  was an American blues musician. He is considered "the Father of Chicago blues". He is also the actual father of blues musician Big Bill Morganfield. Muddy Waters is considered to be one of the greatest bluesmen of all time, and in 2004 he was ranked #17 in Rolling Stone Magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time.

Life
Muddy Waters was born in Rolling Fork, Mississippi. He liked playing in a creek near his home so his sister gave him the nickname "Muddy Waters". His mother died and he grew up at his grandmothers home in Clarksdale. He learned to play the harp and played together with other musicians in juke joints and for parties. While he was working as tractor driver at the Stovall plantation he was recorded by Alan Lomax for the Library of Congress. Two songs (Country Blues/I Be's Troubled) were put on a record for documentary reasons. The first release of these recordings was 1993 by MCA Records. (The Complete Plantation Recordings)

1943 Waters went, like a lot of other musicians from the Mississippi delta, north to Chicago. He worked in a papermill and played and got a reputation as musician. To be louder than the visitors of the crowded clubs he changed the acoustic guitar for an electric guitar. Until 1948 he recorded for some minor labels amongst others with Sunnyland Slim, a pianist. Sunnyland Slim took him along as he recorded for Aristocrat Records. There he had the chance to record two sides(Gypsy Woman/Little Annie Mae). They were not successful but he had the chance to record again. He recorded I Can't Be Satisfied and I Feel Like Going Home, which were successful in the Chicago area. With his own band he recorded now and had success. Hits from the beginning of the 1950s were Louisiana Blues (1951), Long Distance Call (1951), Still A Fool (1951) and She Moves Me (1952).

The 1950s were commercially and artistically successful. He became the "King of the Chicago Blues". A lot of musicians who played in his band later were stars of the blues scene themself. (Otis Spann, Little Walter, Junior Wells, Big Walter Horton, James Cotton...). Willie Dixon, who played the bass and produced for Chess Records, wrote a lot of his hits from this time.(I'm Your Hoochie Coochie Man (1954), Just Make Love To Me (1954), Mannish Boy (1955), Trouble No More (1956) ) Muddy Waters  also played outside the USA. 1958 he played some concerts in Great Britain with Chris Barber. 1960 he played at the Newport Jazz Festival, the first time it was possible for a white audience to hear him.

As a recording artist the 1960s were not good. But the white audience even in Europe discovered him. A band from London was named after one of his songs. (The Rolling Stones). His importance for young musicians was documented in the album "Fathers and Sons" where Muddy Waters, the father, played together with his sons Mike Bloomfield, Paul Butterfield and Donald "Duck" Dunn, all of them white. In the 1970s he tightend his reputation as live act. He played great festivals like the Montreux Jazz Festival. But also his albums were acclaimed, so the album "Hard again". This album was produced by the guitarist Johnny Winter.

On April 30, 1983 Muddy Waters died in his sleep from Heart Failure, at his home in Westmont, Illinois.

Influence
Unlike T-Bone Walker, who also used an electric guitar, Waters  used riffs consisting of only few accords. This was model for later guitarist. A lot of his songs was covered by other great musicians. The music was used in movies (especially in longtime fan Martin Scorsese's movies, including The Color of Money, Casino and Goodfellas). Even commercials used them.

Selected discography
Selected albums
Muddy Waters released about thirty albums during his career, including compilation albums. 
  The following lists most of the albums released during his career and the more recent and available compilations released after his death.
{|class="wikitable"
|-
! style="width:40px;"| Year
! style="width:470px;"| Title
! Label
|-
| 1958
| The Best of Muddy Waters
| Chess
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1960
| Muddy Waters sings Big Bill Broonzy
| Chess
|-
| At Newport 1960
| Chess
|-
| 1964
| Folk Singer
| Chess
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1966
| The Real Folk Blues
| Chess
|-
| Down on Stovall's Plantation: His First Recordings
| Testament
|-
| 1967
| More Real Folk Blues
| Chess
|-
| 1968
| Electric Mud
| Cadet Concept
|-
| rowspan="3" | 1969
| After the Rain
| Cadet Concept
|-
| Fathers and Sons
| Chess
|-
| Sail On
| Chess
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1971
| They Call Me Muddy Waters
| Chess
|-
| Live (at Mr. Kelley's)
| Chess
|-
| 1972
| The London Muddy Waters Sessions
| Chess
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1973
| ''Can't Get No Grindin| Chess
|-
| "Unk" in Funk
| Chess
|-
| 1975
| The Muddy Waters Woodstock Album
| Chess
|-
| 1977
| Hard Again
| Blue Sky
|-
| 1978
| I'm Ready
| Blue Sky
|-
| 1979
| Muddy "Mississippi" Waters - Live
| Blue Sky
|-
| 1981
| King Bee
| Blue Sky
|-
| 1989
| The Chess Box
| MCA/Chess
|-
| 1993
| The Complete Plantation Recordings
| MCA/Chess
|-
| 1994
| One More Mile
| MCA/Chess
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2000
| Rollin' Stone: The Golden Anniversary Collection (Chess Masters 1947–1952)
| MCA/Chess
|-
| The Lost Tapes
| Blind Pig
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2001
| Muddy Waters 1941–1946
| Document
|-
| The Anthology (1947–1972)
| MCA/Chess
|-
| 2004
| Hoochie Coochie Man: Complete Chess Masters, Vol. 2: 1952–1958
| Hip-O Select/Chess
|-
| 2006
| The Definitive Collection
| Geffen/Chess
|-
| 2007
| Breakin' It Up, Breakin' It Down (Muddy Waters, Johnny Winter, & James Cotton)
| Epic/Legacy
|-
| 2009
| Authorized Bootleg: Live at the Fillmore Auditorium November 4–6, 1966
| Geffen/Chess
|}

Selected singles
Muddy Waters released approximately sixty singles (120 "sides") during his career, sixteen of which made the charts. The chart position is the highest in the Billboard Rhythm and Blues charts.
 Year Title Chart no. 1941 "Country Blues" —"—" denotes single did not chart "I Be's Troubled" — 1948 "(I Feel Like) Going Home" 11 "I Can't Be Satisfied" — 1950 "Rollin' and Tumblin'" — "Rollin' Stone" — "Walkin' Blues" — "Louisiana Blues" 10 1951 "Long Distance Call" 8 "Honey Bee" 10 "Still a Fool" 9 1952 "She Moves Me" 10 "Standing Around Crying" — 1953 "Turn the Lamp Down Low (Baby Please Don't Go)" — "Blow Wind Blow" — "Mad Love (I Want You to Love Me)" 6 1954 "I'm Your Hoochie Coochie Man" 3 "Just Make Love to Me (I Just Want to Make Love to You)" 4 "I'm Ready" 4 1955 "I Want to Be Loved" — "Manish Boy" aka "Mannish Boy" 5 "Sugar Sweet" 11 1956 "Trouble No More" 7 "Forty Days and Forty Nights" 7 "Don't Go No Farther" 9 "Just to Be with You" — "Rock Me" — "Got My Mojo Working" — 1957 "I Live the Life I Love (I Love the Life I Live)" — 1958 "She's Nineteen Years Old" — "Close to You" 9 1959 "I Feel So Good" — 1962 "You Shook Me" — "You Need Love" — 1964 "The Same Thing" — "You Can't Lose What You Ain't Never Had" —
Members of Muddy Waters Band/Musicians during recordings
Guitar
Johnny Winter
Bob Margolin
Mike Bloomfield
Phil Upchurch
Jimmy Rogers
Bo Diddley
Buddy Guy
Leroy Foster
Matt "Guitar" Murphy
Luther Tucker
Sam Lawhorn
Pee Wee Madison
Louis Myers
Luther "Guitar Junior" JohnsonPiano
Otis Spann
Pinetop Perkins
Sunnyland Slim
Little Johnny JonesHarmonica
James Cotton
George "Harmonica" Smith
Little Walter
Big Walter Horton
Jerry Portnoy
Paul Oscher
Junior Wells
Paul Butterfield
Jeff Carp
George "Mojo" BufordBass
Willie Dixon
Calvin "Fuzz" Jones
Ernest "Big" Crawford
Sonny Wimberley
Fred Carter
Donald "Duck" Dunn
Andrew Stephenson
Milton Rector
Charles Calmese
Louis SatterfieldDrums
Willie "Big Eyes" Smith
Elgin Edmunds
Levon Helm
Frank Kirkland
Morris Jennings
Sam Lay
Buddy Miles
Fred Below
Francey Clay
Al Duncan
Clifton James
Leroy Foster

Awards and recognitions
Grammy Awards

 Muddy Waters Grammy Award History Year Category Title Genre Label Result 1971 Best Ethnic or Traditional Folk Recording They Call Me Muddy Waters folk MCA/Chess winner 1972 Best Ethnic or Traditional Folk Recording The London Muddy Waters Session folk MCA/Chess winner 1975 Best Ethnic or Traditional Folk Recording The Muddy Waters Woodstock Album folk MCA/Chess winner 1977 Best Ethnic or Traditional Folk Recording Hard Again folk Blue Sky winner 1978 Best Ethnic or Traditional Folk Recording I'm Ready folk Blue Sky winner 1979 Best Ethnic or Traditional Folk Recording Muddy "Mississippi" Waters Live folk Blue Sky winner

Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame listed four songs of Muddy Waters of the 500 Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll.

 Year Recorded Title 1950 Rollin' Stone 1954 Hoochie Coochie Man 1955 Mannish Boy 1957 Got My Mojo Working

The Blues Foundation Awards
 Muddy Waters: Blues Music Awards Year Category Title Result 1994 Reissue Album of the Year The Complete Plantation Recordings Winner 1995 Reissue Album of the Year One More Mile  Winner 2000 Traditional Blues Album of the Year The Lost Tapes of Muddy Waters Winner 2002 Historical Blues Album of the Year Fathers and Sons Winner 2006 Historical Album of the Year Hoochie Coochie Man: Complete Chess Recordings, Volume 2, 1952–1958 Winner

Inductions
 Year Inducted Title 1980 Blues Foundation Hall of Fame 1987 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 1992 Grammy Lifetime Achievement AwardU.S. Postage Stamp'''

 Year Stamp USA Note 1994 29 cents Commemorative stamp U.S. Postal Service Photo

 Other websites 
 Official Website 
 Muddy Waters entry at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame

References

Category:1913 births
Category:1983 deaths
Category:Deaths from heart failure
Category:Blues guitarists
Category:Singers from Mississippi
Category:Musicians from Mississippi
Category:Singer-songwriters from Chicago
Category:Musicians from Chicago
Category:American guitarists
Category:Chicago blues musicians