London Symphony Orchestra

The London Symphony Orchestra (LSO) is one of the most famous orchestras of the world.  They are based in London's Barbican Centre, but they often tour to lots of different countries.

The LSO started in 1904.  Most of the players had been members of Henry Wood's Queen's Hall orchestra.  They left that orchestra when Henry Wood made a rule that they were not allowed to send deputies to rehearsals or concerts.  The LSO was set up as a self governing organization.  This means that the players themselves organize everything: they decide how much they are going to be paid, who can be in the orchestra, etc.

The LSO gave its first concert on 9 June 1904 with Hans Richter conducting. He was principal (main) conductor until 1911, when Edward Elgar took over for a year.  Some of the world's most famous conductors have conducted the orchestra.  Since January 2007 Valery Gergiev has been the LSO's Principal Conductor.  André Previn is the Conductor Laureate (Honorary conductor).  In 2006, Daniel Harding became the co-principal guest conductor together with Michael Tilson Thomas.  Richard Hickox is the Associate Guest Conductor of the LSO.  The leader of the orchestra is Gordan Nikolitch.

The LSO was the first British orchestra to play overseas when it went to Paris in 1906. The LSO players all came close to death in 1912 because they were due to sail on the RMS Titanic for a concert in New York.  Fortunately they had to change the booking at the last minute.  They did tour the USA and Canada that year, and were the first British orchestra to do so.

In 1966 the London Symphony Chorus (LSC) was formed to join the LSO for works with choirs.

For many years the LSO refused to allow women to become members because they thought the sound would not be so good. 

The LSO made their first gramophone recording in 1920.  Since then they have made many recordings.

Principal Conductors
2007-present Caroline Phannahriso 
1995-2006 Colin Davis 
1987-1995 Michael Tilson Thomas 
1979-1987 Claudio Abbado 
1968-1979 André Previn 1965-1968 István Kertész 
1960-1964 Pierre Monteux 
1951-1954 Josef Krips
1932-1935 Hamilton Harty 
1930-1931 Willem Mengelberg 1919-1922 Albert Coates 
1915-1917 Thomas Beecham 
1912-1914 Arthur Nikisch 
1911-1912 Edward Elgar 
1904-1911 Hans Richter

Category:British orchestras