Salad

alt=|thumb|249x249px|Greek salad
A salad is a serving in a meal that includes leaf vegetables such as lettuce, spinach, or arugula. Uncooked or cold cooked vegetables that are sliced into small pieces (for example tomato or onion) are then mixed with the leaf vegetables. Some salads use spices like Tabbouleh.

A salad dressing or vinaigrette is then poured on top of the vegetables. Salad dressings and vinaigrettes are a mixture of oil, herbs, spices, and flavorings. 

Some people also add other foods to the salad, such as croutons, bacon, beef, chicken, grated cheese, tuna, pasta, olives, cooked potatoes, rice, or beans.
alt=|thumb|Mixed local style salad

 Types of salad 
 Green salad 
alt=|thumb|A fruit salad
A green salad or garden salad has leafy vegetables such as lettuce, spinach, or rocket (arugula). The salad leaves may be cut or torn into bite-sized fragments and tossed together (a tossed salad). They may also have nuts or croutons.

A wedge salad is made from a head of lettuce (such as iceberg) halved or quartered, with other ingredients on top.

 Vegetable salad 
Vegetables other than greens may be used in a salad. Common raw vegetables used in a salad include cucumbers, peppers, tomatoes, onions, carrots, celery, and radishes. Other ingredients include mushrooms, avocado, olives, hard boiled egg, artichoke hearts, heart of palm, green beans, cheeses.

 Fruit salads 
Fruit salads are made of fruit, and include the fruit cocktail that can be made fresh or from canned fruit.

 Dessert salads 
Dessert salads rarely include leafy greens and are often sweet. Common variants are made with gelatin or whipped cream; e.g. jello salad, pistachio salad, and ambrosia. Other forms of dessert salads include snickers salad, glorified rice, and cookie salad popular in parts of the Midwestern United States.

 Composed salad 
A composed salad is a salad arranged on a plate rather than put into a bowl. It can be used as a meal in itself rather than as a part of a meal.

 Dressings 
A green salad is often served with a salad dressing. Some examples include:
 Italian dressing
 Mayonnaise
 Olive oil
 French dressing
 Tahini
 Vinaigrette

The purpose of salad dressing depends across cultures. There are many often used salad dressings in North America. Traditional dressings in southern Europe are vinaigrettes, while mayonnaise is predominant in eastern European countries and Russia. In Denmark dressings are often based on crème fraîche. In China, where Western salad is a recent adoption from Western cuisine, the term salad dressing (沙拉酱, shalajiang) means to mayonnaise or mayonnaise-based dressings.

 Garnishes 
There are many vegetables and other fare that are often added to salads. Some of them include: 

 shelled sunflower seeds
 onions (mostly the red variety)
 bacon bits (sometimes the bits are artificially flavored pieces of textured soybean protein)
 radishes
 grated carrots
 tomatoes
 surimi - artificial crab meat

Again, individual taste usually governs the choice of salad garnishes.

 Related pages 
 Chef salad
 Caesar salad
 Fruit salad
 Watercress salad
 Salade niçoise

References


Category:Appetizers