National emblem

A national emblem is an official symbol for a country. It can be an animal, a plant, an inanimate thing. National emblems appear for example on flags.

Animals
Albania – Eagle
Argentina – Turtle
Australia – Kangaroo, Emu
Austria – Black eagle
Bangladesh – Bengal tiger (National mammal), Dugong (National aquatic marine mammal), Oriental magpie-robin (National bird), Pallas's fish eagle (National bird of prey) (Bangladesh Air Force) (unofficial), Tiger (National carnivore), Moustached parakeet (National pet), Bangladeshi native horse (National horse breed), Phayre's leaf langur (National monkey), Sloth bear (National heritage animal), White-breasted waterhen (National heritage bird), Gharial and Indian softshell turtle (National reptile), Leaf rain frog (National amphibian), Hilsha herring (National fish), Common house ant (National insect), Golden birdwing (National butterfly)
Belgium – Lion (Leo Belgicus)
Bhutan - Takin (Budorcas taxicolor tibetana)
Bolivia – llama
Brazil – Rufous-bellied thrush, Turdus rufiventris
Brittany – Stoat
Bulgaria – Lion
Cambodia – Kouprey (mammal), Giant ibis (bird), Asian river terrapin (reptile), Giant Barb (fish)
Canada – Beaver, Canada goose (unofficial)
Catalonia – Donkey
Chile – Condor, Huemul
China – Dragon (historical), Giant panda, Tiger (unofficial)
Colombia – Andean condor 
Czech Republic – Lion
Denmark – Lion
East Timor – Crocodile
Egypt – Saladin's eagle
England – Lion
Eritrea – Camel
Estonia – Barn swallow
Finland – Lion, Whooper swan, Brown bear, European perch, Ladybird
France – Chicken
Germany – Black eagle (Bundesadler), Leopard (unofficial), formerly Tiger and Eagle under Nazi Germany
Guatemala – Quetzal
Hawaii - Nene bird
Iceland – Falcon
India – Indian elephant (National animal), South Asian river dolphin (National aquatic marine mammal), Blue peafowl (National birds), Brahminy kite (National bird of prey) (Indian Air Force) (unofficial), Asiatic lion (National predator), Indian spitz and Blue-winged parakeet (National pets), Marwari horse (National horse breed), Gray langur (National mammal), Tiger (National heritage animal), Sarus crane (National heritage bird), King cobra (National reptile), Pignose frog (National amphibian), Indian mackerel (National fish), Giant forest scorpion (National insect) and Teinopalpus imperialis (National butterfly)
Italy – Wolf (unofficial)
Indonesia – Garuda, Komodo dragon
Japan – Pheasant, Crane
Laos – Elephant
Malaysia – Malayan tiger
Malta – Blue rock thrush
Mexico – Golden eagle
Moldova – Auroch
Montenegro – Lion
Nepal – Tiger
Netherlands – Lion
New Zealand– Kiwi
Pakistan – Markhor (National animal), Asiatic lion (unofficial), South Asian river dolphin (National aquatic marine mammal), Chukar (National bird), Shaheen falcon (National bird of prey) (Pakistan Air Force) (unofficial), Snow leopard (National predator), Pakistani cat and Rose-ringed parakeet (National pets), Hirzai (National horse breed), Rhesus macaque (National mammal), Camel (National heritage animal), Blue peafowl (National heritage bird), Mugger crocodile (National reptile), Indus Valley toad (National amphibian), Golden Mahseer (National fish), Tamarisk Leaf Beetle and Indian Honey Bee (National insects) and Indian purple emperor (National butterfly)
Panama – Harpy eagle
Papua New Guinea - Bird of paradise
Peru - Vicuña
Philippines – Philippine eagle, Carabao
Poland – White eagle
Portugal – Galo de Barcelos, Chicken
Romania – Golden eagle
Russia – Bear, golden two-headed eagle
Scotland – Red lion (also known as the Rampant Lion)
Serbia – White two-headed eagle
Singapore – Merlion, Lion
South Africa – Springbok
South Korea – Magpie (bird), Siberian tiger (unofficial animal)
Soviet Union – Siberian tiger
Spain – Spanish Fighting Bull
Sri Lanka – Lion
Sudan – Secretarybird
Sweden – Lion
Thailand – Elephant
Uganda – Grey crowned crane
United Kingdom – Lion, Bulldog, European robin
United States – Bald eagle
Venezuela – Turpial
Vietnam - Water buffalo
Wales – Red dragon (Y Ddraig Goch)

People
Albania – Gjergj Kastrioti Skanderbeg
Bangladesh – Bangamata
Cambodia – Preah Thaong and Neang Neak, Jayavarman VII (unofficial)
Canada – Johnny Canuck
Czech Republic - Jára Cimrman
Denmark – Holger Danske
Finland – Finnish Maiden
France – Marianne
Germany – Deutscher Michel, Germania
Hawaii - King Kamehameha
Iceland – Woman of the mountains
India – Bharatmata
Ireland - Erin, Hibernia
Mexico – Miguel Hidalgo
Norway – Ola Nordmann, Kari Nordmann
Pakistan - Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Fatima Jinnah
Philippines – Juan dela Cruz, Inang Bayan
South Korea – Dangun
Spain – Santiago Matamoros
Sweden – Mother Svea
Switzerland – Helvetia
United Kingdom – Britannia, John Bull
United States – Uncle Sam, Lady Liberty, historically Brother Jonathan, Columbia
Vietnam - Tran Hung Dao, Ho Chi Minh, Hung King

Plants
Argentina – National Flower of Argentina, Ceibo
Australia – Golden wattle
Bangladesh – The Shapla (National flower), Jackfruit (National fruit), Chilli pepper (National vegetable), Strangler fig/Mango (National trees) 
Bhutan - Blue poppy (Meconopsis grandis)
Bolivia – Kantatu
Bulgaria – Rose
Brunei – Simpor (Dillenia suffruticosa)
Cambodia – Romduol (Mitrella mesnyi or Melodorum fruticosum) (flower), "chicken-egg banana" (fruit)
Canada – Maple (unofficial)
China – Peony, Mei blossom
People's Republic of China – Sunflower (obsolete), Peony (unofficial)
Hong Kong – Bauhinia blakeana
Macau – Lotus
Republic of China (Taiwan) – Mei blossom
Chile – Copihue
Colombia – Orchid (Cattleya trianae)
Denmark – Red clover
Egypt – Egyptian lily
England – red-and-white rose of Tudor (white for York, red for Lancaster)
Estonia – Blue cornflower 
Finland – Lily of the valley, White rose
France – Lily (Ancien Régime)
Germany – Oak
Hawaii - Plumeria flower
Iceland – White Dryas (Dryas octopetala)
India – The Sacred lotus (National flower), Mango (National fruit), Indian pumpkin (National vegetable), Indian banyan (National tree) 
Indonesia – Melati (Jasminum sambac), Moth orchid (Phalaenopsis amabilis)
Iran – Tulip (depicted on the Flag of Iran)
Iraq – Rose
Ireland – Shamrock (or Trefoil)
Jamaica – Lignum vitae
Japan – Chrysanthemum
Jordan – Black iris (Iris chrysographes)
Kuwait – Rhanterium epapposum
Malta – Maltese Rock Centaury
Malaysia – Chinese Hibiscus
Maldives – Rose
Mexico – Dahlia
Nepal – Rhododendron
Netherlands – Tulip
Newfoundland – Pitcher plant
New Zealand – Silver fern (foliage), Koru, and Kowhai (flower)
North Korea – Kimjongilia
Norway – Heather
Pakistan – Poet's Jasmine (National flower), Mango (National fruit), Okra (National vegetable), Cedrus deodara (National tree) and Snow rose (Official state flower of Azad Kashmir)
Panama – Holy Ghost Orchid/Flor del Espiritu Santo (Peristeria elata)
Philippines – Sampaguita (Arabian jasmine, Jasminum sambac)
Russia – Chamomile
Scotland – Thistle, Scottish Bluebell (Harebell), Heather
Serbia – Plum
Singapore – Vanda Miss Joaquim, Orchid
Slovenia – Carnation
South Africa – Proteas
South Korea – Hibiscus
Soviet Union – Carnation
Sri Lanka -  Nil Manel (Nympheae stelleta) 
Switzerland – Edelweiss
Thailand - Rachapruek (Cassia fistula)
United States – Rose
Venezuela – "Flor de Mayo" (Cattleya mossiae) (orchid)
Vietnam – Lotus
Wales – Daffodil, Leek
Zimbabwe – Flame lily

Trees
Albania – Olive
Argentina – National Flower of Argentina, Ceibo
Bangladesh - Strangler fig (National tree) and Mango tree (Official tropical tree)
Belize – mahogany
Bhutan - Bhutan Cypress (Cupressus cashmeriana)
Brazil – Ipê-amarelo, Tecoma chrysostricha
Cambodia – Palmyra palm (Borassus flabellifer)
Canada – Maple
Colombia – Quindio Wax Palm (Ceroxylon quindiuense)
Czech Republic – Lime
Denmark – Beech
England – Oak
Estonia – Oak
Finland – Birch, Silver birch
Germany – Oak
Guatemala – Ceiba
Hawaii - banyan
India – Indian banyan (National tree) and Coconut palm (Official tropical tree)
Italy - Olive and Oak
Japan – Cherry blossom
Latvia – Oak and Linden
Lebanon – Lebanon Holy Cedar
Lithuania – Oak 
Madagascar – Baobab
Maldives – Coconut palm
Malta – Għargħar
Moldova – Oak
Pakistan – Cedrus deodara (Himalayan Cedar) (National tree) and Mango tree (Official tropical tree)
Panama – Panama tree (Sterculia apetala)
Paraguay – lapacho (Tabebuia impetiginosa)
Philippines – Narra
Russia – Birch
Saudi Arabia – Phoenix palm
Scotland – Scots pine
Senegal – Baobab
Slovenia – Linden
South Africa – Real yellowwood
South Korea – Ginkgo, Magnolia
Sri Lanka - Na (Mesua ferrea)
Thailand - Rachapruek (Cassia fistula)
Ukraine – Viburnum
United States – Oak
Venezuela – Araguaney (Tabebuia chrysantha)
Vietnam - Bamboo, Rice
Wales - Oak

 Inanimate objects 
Albania – A castle of Kruje
Argentina – Yerba mate
Armenia – Mount Ararat
Australia – Crux
Azerbaijan – Fire
Brazil – Crux
China - Tiananmen, Blue Sky with a White Sun
People's Republic of China- Tiananmen
Republic of China- Blue Sky with a White Sun
Cambodia – Angkor Wat
Croatia – Checkerboard (šahovnica)
Estonia – Limestone
India – the Lion Capital of Ashoka, spinning wheel
Ireland – A Celtic harp called a clairseach
Israel – The menorah
Italy – A star 
Japan – The Sun, depicted without rays
New Zealand – Crux
Saudi Arabia – The sword of Ibn Saud
Serbia – Serbian cross
Slovenia - Triglav with Aljažev stolp
Soviet Union – Hammer and sickle
Sweden – Three Crowns
Vietnam - Sickle and Yellow Star
European Union - 12 yellow stars arranged in a circle

 Symbols 
Argentina – Sun of May
Australia – Commonwealth Star
Bangladesh - Red Sun
Bhutan - Drake
Brittany – Ermine
Canada – Maple Leaf
Croatia – checkerboard
England – St George's Cross
France – Fleur-de-Lis (Ancien Régime)
Germany – Iron Cross
India – Ashoka Chakra, Lion Capital of Ashoka
Indonesia – Garuda Pancasila
Ireland – St Patrick's Cross 
Isle of Man – Triskelion
Israel – Star of David
Japan-Chrysanthemum Throne
Lebanon – Phoenician Longship
Malaysia – Bintang Persekutuan (Federal Stars)
Malta – George Cross, Maltese Cross
Northern Ireland – Red hand
Pakistan – Crescent and star
Serbia – Serbian cross
Singapore – Merlion
Slovakia – Patriarchal cross and three mountains
Scotland – Saltire or St Andrew's Cross
South Korea – Yin Yang
Switzerland – Swiss cross
Turkey – Crescent
Ukraine – Trident
Vietnam - Yellow lotus