Myanmar

Myanmar (), formerly and occasionally called Burma in English, is a country in Southeast Asia. Its full name is the Republic of the Union of Myanmar. Myanmar is the largest country in Southeast Asia that is not an island country. Its capital city is Naypyidaw and its largest city is Yangon. Myanmar is one of the most popular with natural resources gas, rich in minerals, and including metal ores.  

It is bordered by China on the north, Laos on the east, Thailand on the southeast, Bangladesh on the west, and India on the northwest, with the Andaman Sea to the south, and the Bay of Bengal to the southwest. There are over  of coastline. 

 Government 

Since 2021, Myanmar is again ruled by a junta. Min Aung Hlaing is (2025) the acting president, and SSPC chairman,https://www.bangkokpost.com/opinion/opinion/3119234/myanmar-junta-readies-for-sham-poll. Retrieved 2025-10-11 and prime minister.

 The name, Myamnar 

In 1989, the military junta officially changed the English version of its name from Burma to Myanmar. It also made a new name in English for places in the country, such as its former capital city, from Rangoon to Yangon. The official name of the country in the Burmese language, Myanmar did not change, however. The renaming was controversial, seen by some as linguistically bad.  Accepting the name change in the English-speaking world has been slow, with many people still using the name Burma to refer to the country.  Major news organizations like the BBC still call it Burma.  Some question the military junta's authority to "officially" change the name in English in the first place. Aung San Suu Kyi, however, calls the country Myanmar now.

 History 
Myanmar had a strong kingdom in ancient times, but the nation was taken over by the British in the 1800s.  It was occupied by the Empire of Japan in the 1940s. Myanmar became independent in 1948 as the Union of Burma, and had a democratic government at first.  However, in 1962, a coup d'état brought the military into power, where it has been ever since. The founder of modern Myanmar, Aung San was assassinated months before independence.  His daughter Aung San Suu Kyi was placed under house arrest many times for leading the democracy movement.

In 1991, the military junta agreed to democratic elections, which were won by the National League for Democracy, and should have made Aung San Suu Kyi the Prime Minister. However, the dictatorship ignored the results of the elections and continued ruling. In November 2005, the military government stated that the national capital would be moved from Yangon to a location near Pyinmana, which was renamed Naypyidaw in March 2006.

Since independence in 1948 and the assassination of Aung San, Burma has had civil wars between its governments and minority ethnic groups like the Kachin, Karen, Shan and others. These conflicts are known as the Internal conflict in Burma.

History about government
The country was ruled by a  military junta led by General Ne Win from 1962 to 1988. Its political system today stays under the tight control of its military government.  In 1991, Senior General Than Shwe began ruling the country. In 2011 Thein Sein was elected as a first president of the civilian government. In 2016 Htin Kyaw became the second elected civilian leader. Aung San Suu Kyi, who is prevented from becoming president by the constitution of Myanmar, will act as an advisor to Kyaw.

In March 2018, Win Myint became the country's tenth President.

 National symbols of Myanmar 

 Land 
200px|thumb|Map of Myanmar
Today, there are 14 sections. 7 are called states and the other 7 are called divisions.

The divisions are split into townships. The townships are divided into villages and wards.

Economy 
"Myanmar’s gross domestic product [or GDP] in the fiscal year ending March 2025 is expected to [... be lower than] a previous 1% growth forecast", according to the World Bank.https://www.bangkokpost.com/business/general/2917931/world-bank-sees-myanmar-economy-shrinking-as-civil-war-rages-on. Retrieved 2024-12-11

Inflation is 26% (in 2024).https://www.bangkokpost.com/world/2920665/myanmars-war-has-forced-doctors-and-nurses-into-prostitution. Retrieved 2024-12-21

Crime
In regard to scam centers that do a lot of internet fraud: There is a "cluster of 27 [of those] around Myawaddy";https://www.bangkokpost.com/world/3120608/myanmar-scam-cities-booming-despite-crackdown-using-musks-starlink?utm_source=taboola&utm_medium=organic_content_recirculation. Retrieved 2025-10-19  One of those scam centers had c. 2100 workers, according to media (2025's fourth quarter).https://www.bangkokpost.com/world/3124885/2500-scammerlinked-starlink-rigs-disabled-in-myanmar?tbref=hp#google_vignette. Retrieved 2025-10-23https://www.bangkokpost.com/world/3123678/myanmar-junta-says-seized-30-starlink-receivers-in-scam-centre-raid. Retrieved 2025-10-20

 Gallery 

Related pages
List of rivers of Myanmar
Myanmar at the Olympics
Myanmar national football team

Notes

References


Category:Least developed countries
Category:Current dictatorships
Category:1948 establishments in Asia