Hugh Capet of France

Hugh Capet (French: Hugues Capet) (c. 941 – 24 October 996) was King of the Franks from 987 until his death in 996. The Capetian dynasty he started ruled France in an unbroken line for 300 years.

Early career

Hugh was born in the winter of 941 and was the son of Hugh the Great and Hedwige of Saxony.Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band II (Marburg, Germany: J. A. Stargardt, 1984), Tafeln 10, 11 His grandfather was King Robert I.Jim Bradbury, The Capetians: Kings of France, 987-1328, (London: Hambledon Continuum, 2007), p. 69  His grandmother was Beatrice of Vermandois. She was a Carolingian; a daughter of Herbert I of Vermandois.  By this connection he was the fifth great-grandson of Charlemagne through Pepin of Italy.Pierre Riché, ''The Carolingians; A Family Who Forged Europe, trans. Michael Idomir Allen (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1993), pp. 371, 375

While still a young man Hugh got the nickname "capet" from the cape he wore. These were tokens of the lay abbacies he held.Pierre Riché, ''The Carolingians; A Family Who Forged Europe, trans. Michael Idomir Allen (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1993), p. 264 

 Elected king of the Franks 

When King Louis V died with no heir Adalbero of Reims made a plea for electing Hugh Capet. He proposed the throne was not a hereditary right but that the king should be the best man for the job. The assembly at Senlis agreed and elected Hugh King of the Franks.Pierre Riché, ''The Carolingians; A Family Who Forged Europe, trans. Michael Idomir Allen (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1993), p. 278 

Capet is buried in the Saint Denis Basilica. His tomb effigy was destroyed during the French Revolution.

 Family 

He married Adelaide of Aquitaine. She was the daughter of William III of Aquitaine. Together they had:

 Hedwig, who married Reginar IV, Count of Hainaut.Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band II (Marburg, Germany:  J. A. Stargardt, 1984), Tafel 11
 Gisela, who married Hugh I, Count of Ponthieu.
 Robert II 'the Pious', who succeeded Hugh as king.
 Adelaide.

 References 

Category:940s births
Category:996 deaths

Category:Kings of France