Eon

An eon (or aeon) is a term in Earth science for the longest periods of time. It describes a part of the Earth's existence lasting hundreds of millions to billions of years.

A geologic eon is part of Earth's existence, made up of a number of eras of different lengths. A geologic era is made up of two or more shorter times called geologic periods. A geologic period is, in turn made up of yet shorter times called epochs.Levin, Harold. 2006. The Earth though time. 8th ed, Wiley N.Y. 

Geologists have given names to all of the eons, eras, periods and epochs that they have found by looking at rocks. The names given to each eon describe something about that time, or the rocks that were made at that time.

For example, we are now in the Phanerozoic eon, which comes from the Greek words for life that we can see, that is, there were animals and plants big enough to see without a lens. This era started about 545 million years ago.

 The four eons 
+EonBeginningEndName meaningHadean4600 million years ago3900 million years agoGreek for "beneath the Earth"Archaean3900 million years ago2500 million years agoGreek for "ancient"Proterozoic2500 million years ago540 million years agoGreek for "earlier life"Phanerozoic540 million years agoGreek for "life we can see"

 References 

Category:Geology
Category:Units of time