AK-47

The AK-47 is a Russian combat rifle first used in 1949. The Red Army (the military of the Soviet Union) used the AK-47 and an updated version called the AKM. It was later replaced by the AK-74 and AK-12.

The AK-47 was designed in 1947 by Mikhail Kalashnikov.An interview with Mikhail Kalashnikov, Robert Fisk, The Independent (centrist), London, England. April 22, 2001. http://www.worldpress.org/cover5.htm

The Russian military liked the AK's design so much that they used it to design other types of weapons. These included the SKS, the Dragunov sniper rifle, and the Saiga-12 semi-automatic shotgun.

 Features 
The AK-47 quickly became famous and spread around the world because it was simple to fire, clean, and maintain. It was also reliable: it could be fired for a long time without jamming. 

 Variants 
The AK-47 was also available with a folding stock, the AKS-47, and a shortened version with the AKS74 folding stock, the AKMSU (used by armoured vehicle crews). This was soon replaced by the AKS74U, which fires the 5.45 cartridge of the AK-74. There was also a light machine gun variant with a longer barrel and different shaped stock called the RPK.

 Reloading 
The AK-47 uses gas-operated reloading.  When the bullet is moved down the barrel, a little bit of the gas behind the bullet is made to go up a small tube that pushes away the bolt.  The shooter does not have to reload by hand for every shot - the gun reloads by itself.  When you pull the trigger, the bullet in the chamber fires.  You then release and then pull the trigger again to fire another round.  When used this way, it is called a semi-automatic firearm.  A few AK-47's are made to be used only this way but most are fully automatic firearms.

 Spread in developing countries 
The AK-47 and its successors continue to be used by many of the world's armies. Many terrorist and insurgent groups also use the AK-47. It is a cheap, reliable, and easy-to-use weapon. In the pro-communist states, the AK-47 became a symbol of the Third World revolution.

 During the Soviet Union 
They were used in the Cambodian Civil War and the Cambodian–Vietnamese War.Christopher Jones (December 20, 1981), "IN THE LAND OF THE KHMER ROUGE." The New York Times. During the 1980s, the Soviet Union became the principal arms dealer to countries embargoed by Western nations. This included Middle Eastern nations such as Iran, Libya, and Syria, which welcomed Soviet Union backing against Israel. 

 After the Soviet Union 
After the end of the Soviet Union (1989/90), AK-47s were sold openly and on the black market to any group with cash, including drug cartels and dictatorial states. More recently they have been seen in the hands of terrorist groups such as Al-Qaeda, ISIL, and the Taliban in Afghanistan and Iraq, and FARC, Ejército de Liberación Nacional guerrillas in Colombia.Seabrook, Andrea (26 November 2006) "AK-47: The weapon changed the face of war". NPR Weekend Edition Sunday. 

 AK-47 flags & designs 
The proliferation of this weapon is shown by more than just numbers. The AK-47 is included in the flag of Mozambique, an acknowledgment that the country gained its independence in large part through the effective use of their AK-47s.Gordon, Michael R. (13 March 1997) "Burst of pride for a staccato executioner: AK-47". The New York Times.  It is also found in the coats of arms of East Timor and the revolution era Burkina Faso, as well as in the flags of Hezbollah, FARC-EP, the New People's Army in the Phillipines, TKP/TIKKO and other "Revolutionary Peoples" groups.

Notes

References

 Other websites 

 AK-47 Museum virtual tour 
 AK-47 - Encyc 

Category:Assault rifles
Category:Rifles of the Cold War
Category:Military of Russia
Category:7.62 mm rifles