UK Independence Party

The United Kingdom Independence Party (often called UKIP, said "you-kipp") is a political party in the United Kingdom. Its policies promote conservatism, national conservatism, and Euroscepticism.

The party was founded in 1993, and they first won seats in the European Parliament in 1999. They won 3 seats in 1999, which was increased to 12 in 2004 and 13 in 2009. It is now 9. The party does not do well under Britain's 'First-past-the-post' system of elections and only had one seat in the British House of Commons, although they received 3.8 million votes (12.6% of the total vote) at the 2015 UK general election. Ukip suffered a complete loss of its remaining council seats in the May 2023 local elections, leaving it without any representation at any level.

Supporters of UKIP mostly believe in the following things:
 The United Kingdom should leave the European Union.
 There should be more referendums on certain issues.
 British people should not have to carry ID cards.

In 2008 UKIP banned people who used to be members of the British National Party (BNP) from joining. However, in 2022/23, this ban was lifted by the current party chair, Ben Walker. Instead, a ban on various left-wing organisations and environmentalist groups was enacted.

On 9 October 2014 Douglas Carswell became UKIP's first elected MP. Carswell quit the party in March 2017.

In 2020, UKIP had a total of 3,888 members but as of 2024, various reports indicate that UKIP’s membership has dwindled even further.

May 2014 local elections
In the May 2014 local elections UKIP got 30% of the vote in Sunderland. The party gained 155 local council seats across the country.

2015 general election
UKIP came third in the May 2015 general election, after the Labour Party and the Conservative Party. The party got 12.9% of the vote and gained one seat.

2017 general election
In the 2017 general election, UKIP's share of the vote went down to 1.8 and they didn't win any seats. The next day UKIP's leader Paul Nuttall resigned.

 Current members 
In 2020, UKIP claimed to have 3,888 members in a report to the Electoral Commission but as of 2024, various reports indicate that UKIP’s membership has dwindled even further.

Gerard Batten becomes leader (2018)
In February 2018 Gerard Batten become leader of the party firstly on an interim basis before winning the UKIP leadership election in April 2018 unopposed.UKIP confirms Gerard Batten as new leader. SKY news. Published 14 April 2018. Retrieved 12 December 2018.

2018 UK local elections
In the 2018 UK local elections UKIP lost 124 of the 126 seats it was defending, and gained a single seat in Derby.

Accusations of embracing the far-right
Since the election of Batten as leader of the party there have been accusations that UKIP is embracing the far-right. Those saying the party was moving to the right began early in Battern's leadership when he began to focus the party around rejecting Islamic ideology and when a quote arose of Battern calling Islam a "death cult".Ukip leader plans to move party towards hard right. The Guardian. Author - Peter Walker. Published 1 May 2018. Retrieved 12 December 2018. In September 2018 Battern was also criticised for attending an anti-Muslim rally in Sunderland.Ukip faces 'utter marginalisation' if it embraces far right politics, Nigel Farage warns. The Independent. Auhtor - Thomas Hornall. Published 20 September 2018. Retrieved 12 December 2018. These accusations grew much stronger after the far-right activist Tommy Robinson was appointed an advisor to Battern in November 2018.Ukip returns to infighting after Tommy Robinson appointment. The Guardian. Authors - Peter Walker and Simon Murphy. Published 23 November 2018. Retrieved 12 December 2018. This led to many of UKIP's MEPs and former party leaders Nigel Farage and Paul Nuttall to leave the party, as well as the party's leader in Scotland.Former leader Nigel Farage quits UKIP. BBC News. Published 4 December 2018. Retrieved 12 Decemebr 2018.Paul Nuttall quits: Second former UKIP leader resigns from party along with Scottish MEP David Coburn as Tommy Robinson row continues. Evening Standard. Author - Jacob Jarvis. Published 7 December 2018. Retrieved 12 December 2018.Ex-UKIP leader Paul Nuttall quits party over Tommy Robinson role. SKY news. Published 7 December 2018. Retrieved 12 December 2018.UKIP: Scottish leader David Coburn quits over 'extremism'. BBC News. Published 7 December 2018. Retrieved 12 December 2018.

In 2008 UKIP banned people who used to be members of the British National Party (BNP) from joining. However, in 2022/23, this ban was lifted by the current party chair, Ben Walker. Instead, a ban on various left-wing organisations and environmentalist groups was enacted, further adding to accusations that UKIP has firmly embraced the far-right.

Sources

 Other websites 
 UKIP homepage

Category:Brexit
Category:1993 establishments in the United Kingdom
Category:UK Independence Party
Category:Nationalist organisations in the United Kingdom
Category:Eurosceptic parties
Category:Political parties
Category:European Union
Category:Nationalism
Category:United Kingdom
Category:Political parties established in the 1990s