September 10

Events 
 Up to 1900 
 1419 – John of Burgundy is assassinated by friends of the Dauphin, the future Charles VII of France.
 1509 – A strong earthquake hits Constantinople, referred to by people at the time as the "Lesser Judgement Day".
 1515 – Thomas Wolsey becomes a cardinal.
 1547 – Battle of Pinkie Cleugh: Last major battle engagement between England and Scotland, which ends in victory for the forces of Edward VI of England.
 1608 – John Smith is elected council president of Jamestown, Virginia.
 1776 – American Revolutionary War: Nathan Hale volunteers to spy.
 1798 – At the Battle of St. George, British Honduras defeats Spain.
 1813 – The U.S. defeats the British Fleet at the Battle of Lake Erie during the War of 1812.
 1823 – Simón Bolívar is named President of Peru.
 1846 – Elias Howe gets a patent for the sewing machine.
 1858 – George Mary Searle discovers the asteroid 55 Pandora.
 1897 – In the Lattimer Massacre, a sheriff's posse kills more than nineteen unarmed immigrant miners in Pennsylvania, United States.
 1898 – Empress Elizabeth of Austria is assassinated by Italian anarchist Luigi Lucheni, at Lake Geneva, Switzerland.

 1901 – 2000 
 1913 – The first paved coast–to–coast U.S. highway opens.
 1918 – Russian Civil War: The Red Army captures the city of Kazan.
 1919 – Austria and the Allies sign the Treaty of Saint-Germain recognizing the independence of Poland, Hungary, Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia.
 1927 – France had its first Davis Cup win, though it had competed since 1905.
 1932 – The New York City Subway's third competing subway system, the municipally–owned "IND", is opened.
 1933 – Ramon Grau San Martin becomes leader of Cuba.
 1936 – The first World Individual Motorcycle Speedway Championship is held at Wembley Stadium
 1939 – The submarine HMS Oxley is sunk by mistake by the submarine HMS Triton off the coast of Norway and becomes the Royal Navy's first loss in World War II.
 1939 – World War II: Canada declares war on Nazi Germany.
 1942 – World War II: The Allies carry out an amphibious landing at Majunga, north–west Madagascar, to re–launch Allied offensive operations in the Madagascar Campaign.
 1943 – Tottori, Japan is struck by a magnitude 7.4 earthquake, killing 1,190 people.
 1943 – World War II: German forces began their occupation of Rome during World War II.
 1944 – World War II: American troops liberate Luxembourg.
 1945 – In Norway, Vidkun Quisling is sentenced to death for collaboration with Nazi Germany.
 1951 – The United Kingdom began an economic boycott of Iran.
 1960 – Mickey Mantle hits what is thought to be the Major League baseball's longest home run, sending the ball an estimated 643 feet.
 1960 – At the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, Ethiopian Abebe Bikila becomes the first person from SubSaharan Africa to win an Olympic gold medal, winning the marathon in bare feet.
 1961 – Italian Grand Prix: German racing driver Wolfgang von Trips is killed in a crash. Being crushed under his Ferrari, 13 spectators are also killed.
 1963 – 20 African–American students enter public schools in the U.S. state of Alabama.
 1967 – The people of Gibraltar vote to remain a British dependency rather than becoming part of Spain.
 1972 – The United States loses its first international basketball game in a disputed match versus the Soviet Union at Munich, Germany.
 1974 – Guinea-Bissau gains independence from Portugal.
 1976 – A British Airways Trident and an Inex-Adria DC–9 collide near Zagreb, Yugoslavia, killing 176.
 1977 – Last execution by Guillotine takes place in France. Hamida Djandoubi, convicted for torture and murder, is executed at Baumettes Prison in Marseille.
 1988 – Steffi Graf wins the Singles Title at the US Open Tennis, managing to win all four Grand Slams in one year. She later wins the Olympic Gold in the same year in order to achieve a historic "Golden Slam".
 1989 – A Bulgarian tug boat collides with Romanian passenger ship Mogasoaia on the Danube, near Galati, Romania, killing 207 people.
 1990 – The Basilica of Our Lady of Peace in Yamoussoukro, Côte d'Ivoire – the largest church in Africa and perhaps the world – is consecrated by Pope John Paul II.

 From 2001 
 2001 – Charles Ingram cheats his way to winning a million pounds on the British quiz programme Who Wants to be a Millionaire.
 2001 – Kjell Magne Bondevik is elected Prime Minister of Norway.
 2002 – Switzerland, known for its neutrality, finally joins the United Nations.
 2002 – The U.S. Homeland Security Advisory System is set to Orange, or High Condition, for the first time.
 2003 – Anna Lindh, the foreign minister of Sweden, is stabbed fatally while shopping, and dies of her wounds on September 11.
 2006 – Michael Schumacher announces his first retirement from Formula One. On the same day, in Hungary, Jenson Button wins a Grand Prix for the first time.
 2006 – King Taufa'ahau Tupou IV of Tonga dies, aged 88. His son, George Tupou V, takes over, and reigns until his own death in 2012.
 2007 – Nawaz Sharif returns to Pakistan after over seven years in exile.
 2008 – The Large Hadron Collider at CERN on the French–Swiss border is switched on for the first time.
 2011 – Tanzanian ferry MV Spice Islander sinks off Zanzibar, killing 1,573 people.
 2013 – German Thomas Bach is chosen to succeed Jacques Rogge as President of the International Olympic Committee.
 2014 – The first Invictus Games, for injured military servicemen, take place in London.
 2015 – Scientists announce the discovery, in South Africa, of Homo naledi, a species of early human.

 Births 
 Up to 1900 
 920 – King Louis IV of France (d. 954)
 1169 – Alexios Komnenos, Byzantine Emperor (d. 1183)
 1487 – Pope Julius III (d. 1555)
 1561 – Hernando Arias de Saavedra, Paraguayan–Argentine soldier and politician (d. 1634)
 1624 – Thomas Sydenham, English physician (d. 1689)
 1638 – Maria Theresa of Austria, wife of King Louis XIV of France (d. 1683)
 1659 – Henry Purcell, English composer (d. 1695)
 1753 – John Sloane, English architect (d. 1837)
 1786 – Nicolas Bravo, 11th President of Mexico (d. 1854)
 1788 – Jacques Boucher de Crevecoeur de Perthes, French archaeologist (d. 1868)
 1801 – Marie Laveau, American voodoo practitioner (d. 1881)
 1809 – Thomas Campbell Eyton, English naturalist (d. 1880)
 1817 – Richard Spruce, English botanist (d. 1893)
 1821 – William Jervois, 10th Governor of South Australia (d. 1897)
 1836 – Joseph Wheeler, American Confederate general and politician (d. 1906)
 1839 – Charles Sanders Peirce, American philosopher, mathematician and scientist (d. 1914)
 1844 – Abel Hoadley, English–Australian candy maker (d. 1918)
 1852 – Alice Brown Davis, American chief of the Seminole tribe in Oklahoma (d. 1935)
 1857 – James Edward Keeler, American astrophysicist (d. 1900)
 1861 – Niels Hansen Jacobsen, Danish sculptor (d. 1941)
 1866 – Jeppe Aakjaer, Danish writer (d. 1930)
 1871 – Charles Collett, English engineer (d. 1952)
 1872 – Ranjitsinhji, Indian cricketer (d. 1933)
 1872 – Vladimir Arsenyev, Russian explorer (d. 1930)
 1885 – Johannes de Jong, Dutch cardinal (d. 1955)
 1886 – H.D., American writer (d. 1961)
 1887 – Giovanni Gronchi, 3rd President of Italy (d. 1978)
 1887 – Govind Ballabh Pant, Indian lawyer and politician, 1st Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh (d. 1961)
 1890 – Bob Heffron, 30th Premier of New South Wales (d. 1978)
 1890 – Elsa Schiaparelli, French couturier (d. 1973)
 1890 – Franz Werfel, Austrian writer (d. 1945)
 1891 – Carl Jacob Burckhardt, Swiss diplomat, essayist and historian (d. 1974)
 1892 – Arthur Compton, American physicist (d. 1962)
 1893 – Maria de Jesus, Portuguese supercentenarian (d. 2009)
 1894 – Alexander Dovzhenko, Soviet–Ukrainian screenwriter, producer and director (d. 1956)
 1895 – Viswanathan Satyanarayana, Indian poet (d. 1976)
 1896 – Robert Tascheraeu, Canadian judge and politician (d. 1970)
 1896 – Ye Ting, Chinese military leader (d. 1946)
 1896 – Adele Astaire, American dancer (d. 1981)
 1897 – Georges Bataille, French philosopher and writer (d. 1962)
 1898 – Bessie Love, American actress (d. 1986)

 1901 – 1950 
 1904 – Max Shachtman, American theorist and politician (d. 1972)
 1904 – Juan José Arévalo, President of Guatemala (d. 1990)
 1906 – Karl Wien, German mountaineer (d. 1937)
 1908 – Angus Bethune, Australian politician, Premier of Tasmania (d. 2004)
 1910 – Franz Hengsbach, German cardinal (d. 1991)
 1911 – Renée Simonot, French actress
 1911 – Nelly Omar, Argentine actress and singer (d. 2013)
 1912 – Basappa Danappa Jatti, Indian politician (d. 2002)
 1914 – Terence O'Neill, Baron O'Neill of the Maine, Irish politician (d. 1990)
 1914 – Robert Wise, American director and producer (d. 2005)
 1918 – Rin Tin Tin, German shepherd dog (d. 1932)
 1920 – C. R. Rao, Indian–American mathematician and statistician
 1921 – Alfred Bengsch, German cardinal (d. 1979)
 1922 – Yma Sumac, Peruvian singer (d. 2008)
 1923 – Shmuel Eisenstadt, Israeli sociologist (d. 2010)
 1924 – Boyd K. Packer, American educator and religious leader (d. 2015)
 1925 – Roy Brown, American singer-songwriter (d. 1981)
 1925 – Hubert Hammerer, Austrian Olympic shooter
 1926 – Ladislav Adamec, Czechoslovakian politician (d. 2007)
 1926 – Beryl Cook, British painter (d. 2008)
 1927 – Gerhard Jahn, German politician (d. 1998)
 1928 – Jean Vanier, Canadian theologian and philosopher
 1928 – Otto F. Kernberg, Austrian psychoanalyst
 1929 – Arnold Palmer, American golfer (d. 2016)
 1931 – Philip Baker Hall, American actor
 1932 – Félix Malloum, President of Chad (d. 2009)
 1933 – Karl Lagerfeld, German fashion designer
 1933 – Yevgeny Khrunov, Soviet cosmonaut (d. 2000)
 1934 – Roger Maris, American baseball player (d. 1985)
 1934 – Jim Oberstar, American politician (d. 2014)
 1935 – Giacomo Losi, Italian footballer
 1936 – Peter Lovesey, English crime fiction writer
 1937 – Jared Diamond, American evolutionary biologist
 1939 – Cynthia Lennon, English ex–wife of John Lennon (d. 2015)
 1939 – Hans Sotin, German opera singer
 1940 – Roy Ayers, American jazz musician
 1941 – Stephen Jay Gould, American palaeontologist (d. 2002)
 1941 – Christopher Hogwood, English conductor (d. 2014)
 1941 – Gunpei Yokoi, Japanese video game designer (d. 1997)
 1945 – José Feliciano, Puerto Rican musician, singer and composer
 1946 – Michèle Alliot-Marie, French politician
 1946 – Don Powell, English drummer (Slade)
 1946 – Shlomo Sand, Israeli historian
 1948 – Margaret Trudeau, Canadian actress, writer and biographer
 1948 – Bob Lanier, American basketball player
 1948 – Brian Donohoe, Scottish politician
 1948 – Zhang Chengzhi, Chinese author
 1948 – Ted Poe, American politician
 1950 – Joe Perry, American singer-songwriter

 1951 – 1975 
 1951 – Eliseo Alberto, Cuban writer (d. 2011)
 1952 – Bruno Giacomelli, Italian racing driver
 1952 – Medea Benjamin, American activist
 1952 – Patrick McGorry, Australian psychiatrist
 1953 – Amy Irving, American actress, movie producer and singer
 1953 – John Thurso, Scottish politician
 1954 – Jackie Ashley, English journalist
 1954 – Lorely Burt, English politician
 1954 – Clark Johnson, American actor, director and movie producer
 1956 – Johnnie Fingers, Irish musician, songwriter and producer
 1957 – Carol Decker, English singer-songwriter
 1958 – Chris Columbus, American movie director, producer and screenwriter
 1958 – Siobhan Fahey, Irish singer-songwriter and producer
 1960 – Colin Firth, English actor
 1960 – Margaret Ferrier, Scottish politician
 1963 – Randy Johnson, American baseball pitcher, five–time Cy Young Award winner
 1964 – John E. Sununu, American politician
 1964 – Edmund de Waal, English artist
 1966 – Joe Nieuwendyk, Canadian ice hockey player
 1968 – Andreas Herzog, Austrian footballer
 1968 – Guy Ritchie, British director, screenwriter and producer
 1968 – Big Daddy Kane, American rapper and producer
 1968 – Juan Maldacena, Argentine–American physicist
 1969 – David Trueba, Spanish writer, journalist, screenwriter, actor and director
 1970 – Ménélik, French rapper
 1972 – Ghada Shouaa, Syrian athlete
 1973 – Deniz Yücel, German journalist
 1974 – Ryan Philippe, American actor
 1975 – Viktor Kassai, Hungarian footballer and referee

 From 1976 
 1976 – Gustavo Kuerten, Brazilian tennis player
 1976 – Vassilis Lakis, Greek footballer
 1978 – Julia Goldsworthy, English politician
 1980 – Mikey Way, musician, bassist for My Chemical Romance
 1982 – Stephen McManus, Scottish footballer
 1983 – Fernando Belluschi, Argentine footballer
 1983 – Jérémy Toulalan, French footballer
 1985 – David Clarkson, Scottish footballer
 1985 – Aya Kamiki, Japanese musical artist
 1985 – Laurent Koscielny, French footballer
 1986 – Hiroki Uchi, Japanese singer-songwriter and actor
 1986 – Eoin Morgan, Irish cricketer
 1987 – Nana Tanimura, Japanese singer-songwriter
 1987 – Paul Goldschmidt, American baseball player
 1988 – Jordan Staal, Canadian ice hockey player
 1988 – Jared Lee Loughner, American murderer
 1990 – Chandler Massey, American actor
 1993 – Ruggero Pasquarelli, Italian actor and singer
 1993 – Sam Kerr, Australian soccer player
 1995 – Anastasiia Harnyk, Ukrainian Paralympic judoka
 1997 – Brooke Henderson, Canadian golfer

 Deaths 
 Up to 1900 
 210 BC – Qin Shi Huang, Chinese Emperor (b. 259 BC)
 918 – Baldwin II, Count of Flanders (b. 865)
 954 – King Louis IV of France (b. 920)
 1167 – Empress Matilda of England (b. 1102)
 1197 – Henry II, Count of Champagne (b. 1166)
 1306 – Nicholas of Tolentino, Italian saint and mystic (b. 1245)
 1308 – Emperor Go-Nijo of Japan (b. 1285)
 1382 – Louis I of Hungary (b. 1326)
 1419 – John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy (b. 1371)
 1482 – Federico da Montefeltro, Italian warlord (b. 1422)
 1591 – Richard Grenville, English soldier and explorer (b. 1542)
 1669 – Henrietta Maria of France (b. 1609)
 1797 – Mary Wollstonecraft, British female philosopher (b. 1759)
 1815 – John Singleton Copley, American artist (b. 1738)
 1827 – Ugo Foscolo, Italian poet and novelist (b. 1778)
 1842 – William Hobson, 1st Governor of New Zealand (b. 1792)
 1842 – Letitia Christian Tyler, First Lady of the United States (b. 1790)
 1889 – Charles III, Prince of Monaco (b. 1818)
 1898 – Empress Elizabeth of Austria (b. 1837)

 1901 – 2000 
 1915 – Charles Boucher de Boucherville, 3rd Premier of Quebec (b. 1822)
 1923 – Sukumar Ray, Indian poet and playwright (b. 1887)
 1931 – Dmitri Egorov, Russian mathematician (b. 1869)
 1935 – Huey Long, American politician, 40th Governor of Louisiana (b. 1893)
 1937 – Sergei Tretyakov, Russian writer (b. 1892)
 1938 – Charles Cruft, British businessman (b. 1852)
 1948 – King Ferdinand I of Bulgaria (b. 1861)
 1952 – Youssef Aftimus, Lebanese engineer and architect (b. 1866)
 1954 – Peter Anders, German tenor (b. 1908)
 1961 – Leo Carrillo, American actor (b. 1880)
 1961 – Wolfgang von Trips, German racing driver (b. 1928)
 1965 – Father Divine, American spiritual leader (b. 1880)
 1966 – Ernst Julius Gumbel, German mathematician (b. 1891)
 1971 – Pier Angeli, Italian actress (b. 1932)
 1975 – George Paget Thomson, English physicist (b. 1892)
 1977 – Hamida Djandoubi, last person to be executed by guillotine in France (b. 1949)
 1979 – Agostinho Neto, 1st President of Angola (b. 1922)
 1983 – Felix Bloch, Swiss–born physicist (b. 1905)
 1983 – John Vorster, Prime Minister of South Africa (b. 1915)
 1983 – Jon Brower Minnoch, heaviest–recorded person (b. 1941)
 1983 – Norah Lofts, English novelist (b. 1904)
 1985 – Jock Stein, Scottish football manager (b. 1922)
 1991 – Jack Crawford, Australian tennis player (b. 1908)
 1994 – Max Morlock, German footballer (b. 1925)
 1995 – Charles Denner, French actor (b. 1926)
 1996 – Joanne Dru, American actress (b. 1923)
 1996 – Hans List, Austrian scientist and inventor (b. 1896)

 From 2001 
 2004 – Glyn Owen, Welsh actor (b. 1928)
 2005 – Hermann Bondi, Austrian mathematician and cosmologist (b. 1919)
 2006 – Taufa'ahau Tupou IV, King of Tonga (b. 1918)
 2007 – Anita Roddick, British businesswoman (b. 1942)
 2007 – Jane Wyman, American actress (b. 1917)
 2011 – Cliff Robertson, American actor (b. 1923)
 2012 – Vondell Darr, American actress (b. 1919)
 2012 – Lance LeGault, American actor (b. 1935)
 2014 – Richard Kiel, American actor (b. 1939)
 2014 – Emilio Botin, Spanish businessman (b. 1934)
 2015 – Dickie Moore, American actor (b. 1925)
 2015 – Adrian Frutiger, Swiss typeface designer (b. 1928)
 2015 – Norman Farberow, American psychologist (b. 1918)
 2015 – Franco Interlenghi, Italian actor (b. 1931)
 2015 – James E. Proctor, Jr., American politician (b. 1936)
 2015 – Antoine Lahad, Lebanese military officer (b. 1927)
 2016 – Jutta Limbach, German jurist (b. 1934)
 2017 – Hans Alfredson, Swedish actor, director, writer and comedian (b. 1931)
 2017 – Xavier Atencio, American animator, lyricist and engineer (b. 1919)
 2017 – Nancy Dupree, American historian (b. 1927)
 2017 – René Laurentin, French theologian (b. 1917)
 2017 – Don Ohlmeyer, American entertainment executive (b. 1945)
 2017 – B. V. Radha, Indian actress (b. 1948)
 2017 – Len Wein, American comic book writer (b. 1948)
 2025 – Charlie Kirk, American political activist (b. 1993)

 Observances 
 National Day (Gibraltar)
 Teacher's Day (People's Republic of China and Hong Kong)
 International Suicide Prevention Day
 Children's Day (Honduras)

Category:Days of the year