1536

Events 
February 2 – Spaniard Pedro de Mendoza founds Buenos Aires, Argentina.
 February 25 – Jacob Hutter burned in a stake for heresy
 May 19 – Execution of Anne Boleyn
 May 30 – Henry VIII of England marries Jane Seymour
 October 13 – The Pilgrimage of Grace, a rebellion in York, is "resolved" by Robert Aske
 October 29 – Coronation of Jane Seymour as the Queen of England
 Various religious buildings are closed as part of Henry VIII's dissolution of the monasteries, including
Basingwerk Abbey
Bourne Abbey
Brinkburn Priory
Cartmel Priory
Dore Abbey and
The Cistercian Abbey of St Mary and St Chad
 Wales is united with England by an Act of Union
 Manco Capac II revolts from Spanish rule in Peru
 Resumption of war between Francis I of France and Emperor Charles V. Francis ceases control of Savoy and captures Turin.
 Protestantism introduced in Denmark
 Portuguese Crown divides Brazil into fifteen donatory captaincies.

 Deaths 
 January 7 – Catherine of Aragon, first wife of Henry VIII of England.
 May 19 – Anne Boleyn, second wife of Henry VIII of England.
 Pargalı İbrahim Pasha Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire.