සමන් චන්ද්‍රනාත් වීරසිංහ

Saman Chandranath Weerasinghe (5 July 1947 – 15 February 2022: සමන් චන්ද්‍රනාත් වීරසිංහ), was a Sri Lankan journalist, lyricist, poet, and novelist. Considered one of the most iconic and prolific lyricists ever produced in the country,  he contributed to more than 2,000 songs in a career that spanned more than five decades.

Personal life
He was born on 5 July 1947 in Moratuwa, Sri Lanka. His father Wimal Weerasinghe was an Editor-in-Chief of Lankadeepa newspaper. He studied science subjects at the Prince of Wales College, Moratuwa in English medium. But after S.W.R.D Bandaranaike made Sinhala as the official language, he lost the school life. At that time he had a serious car accident and was at home for about  years. It was during that time that he became more interested in writing. When Saman was out of school due to a language problem, his father went to Mapalagama Vipulasara Thera where he studied arts at the Paramadhamma Chethiya Pirivena in Ratmalana for 4 months. After that he went to the Pinwatta Pirivena in Panadura for A/Ls. When he was going to the Pirivena to do A/Ls, the monk who taught Sinhala asked a question about a renowned book and asked "why is it a masterpiece?". But Saman simply answered, 'That book is not a great book.' After that rift, he lost his education at pirivena.

His brother Bharathi Weerasinghe is also a journalist and creative writer.

He was married to longtime partner Dayalatha Weerasinghe. The couple had three children. The eldest daughter, Tikiri Kumari is working at a music institute. His second daughter, Nadee Kumari is a music teacher. His son, Chamikara is a Deputy News Editor of the "Daily News". His nephew Saman Mendis is a renowned photographer.

Weerasinghe died on 15 February 2022 at the age of 74 while receiving treatment at the Colombo National Hospital for a longtime prevailing illness. His remains were initially kept at the ‘Restpect’ Jayaratne Parlour in Borella from 10 am and later moved to his residence No. 60, Fonseka Road, ‘Lakshapathiya’, Moratuwa. The funeral was held at 4 pm on 17 February 2022 at the Borella Cemetery.

Career
As a child, he wrote the short story Tikiri Kathawak with a plot where the protagonist commits suicide amidst an anxious question that thieves have broken into the bitter gourd vine that he has planted in his field. After seeing this, his father tore it up and threw it away by saying that “Saman writes about how people live in the midst of problems. Not how to die". He first wrote a poetry called 'Piyaa Putha' for the Lankadeepa newspaper. After that he wrote a play for 'Rasavahini' magazine. Mahanama Dissanayake intervened and published this play as four or six parts in Rasavahini magazine.

He started his career as a freelance journalist with the Lankadeepa newspaper in December 1969. Cyrus Surendra, who worked for the Lankadeepa newspaper wrote a column entitled 'Kaalaye Satahan' died suddenly. At that time, Saman was a student at the Pinwatta Pirivena, where he was asked to continue Surendra's column.  He worked sporadically in Lankadeepa until 1984. The main reason for this was that Lankadeepa had surrendered to political forces several times. Saman who was angry like a snake when he saw injustice, first left Lankadeepa in 1975. He was removed from office under the then Sri Lanka Freedom Party government. Shortly afterwards, he rejoined the editorial board of Lankadeepa. At the time, the Times of Ceylon Limited (TCL) was a state-owned enterprise controlled by the United National Party government. He resigned as assistant editor again in 1984, shortly before the entire TCL closed.

Later he held a number of positions in the Dinamina newspaper too. He was also the Vice President of the Songwriters' Forum, which was formed in the early 1990s. He was involved in a trade union struggle under the Intellectual Property Act and was the feature editor and co-editor of 'Silumina' newspaper. He was the Consultant Editor of Dinamina and a sub editor of Janatha newspapers at the time of retirement.

Weerasinghe made his first writings as a lyricist when he was in school. The song he wrote for a devotional song competition held in Panadura at that time was sung by Neela Wickramasinghe, who was a school girl at the time. He also composed the first radio song of Sunil Edirisinghe, "Waadakayaneni". His first radio song was 'Hetak Gange Sithala' composed for a 1971 simple song program for Punsiri Soysa. Later, he wrote many of Soysa's all-time favorite hits such as "Sewwandiyakata Pem Banda", "Rusiru Dasunak", "Biduwak Iwasa Ahanna" and "Ganga Diyawela Gala". Meanwhile, he wrote the first geometrical song in Sri Lanka, titled "Samakoni Thrikonayaki" for Dayarathna Ranatunga.

His first lyrics broadcast on the radio was a patriotic song titled "Muthuketa Mathuwuna Maha Sayurai" which was sung by C.L. Fonseka to music by Rohitha Wijesuriya. Veteran singer Malini Bulathsinhala enters the field as a solo singer with the song written by Weerasinghe, titled "Sanda Madale Sita" which was included in a radio drama. Meanwhile, he also wrote the radio anthem "Nawa Rasa Dhara" to add patriotic feeling. The music of the song was composed by Sarath Dassanayake. Saman-Sarath duo then made several collaborative works for more than two decades which include the popular song "Hima Renu Watena".

The song "Sondura Mata Samudenna" was composed by Weerasinghe and was included in the programs 'Prabuddha Gee' and 'Ran Kethai Kammalai' on the National Radio in the 1970s. The purpose of the Prabuddha Gee, which was sung between 5.45 - 6.00 am daily before the morning news at that time, was to create a patriotic feeling among the general public based on the existing Vaga Sangrama project. The patriotic sentiment of the labour force was exaggerated in the songs he wrote such as: "Nabara Goyamata Rahas" which was sung by Gunadasa Kapuge.

Saman also co-wrote the lyrics for the film 'Hadawatha Mal Yayai' with Sarath Dassanayake's son Ranga Dasanayake. Apart from being a lyricist, he also worked professionally as a consultant in the art of advertising. He chaired the National Lotteries Board's Advertising Procurement Committee for some years.

Filmography
He has contributed by writing many popular films songs since 1974.

 Year  Film  1974  Sheela 1982  Major Sir 1984  Adara Geethaya 1984  Hithwathiya 1986  Devduwa 1988  Angulimala 1990  Madhu Sihina 1992  Sakkara Suththara 1992  Sinha Raja 1992  Rajek Wage Puthek 1993  Chaya 1993  Yasasa 1993  Bambasara Bisaw 1993  Sandarekha 1994  Sujatha 1994  Athma 1994  Yuwathipathi 1996  Hitha Hondanam Waradin Na 1996  Mana Mohini 1996  Mal Hathai 1998  Girl Friend 2000  Danduwama 2000  Anuragaye Ananthaya 2000  Pem Kekula 2002  Seethala Gini Kandu 2003  Sudu Salu 2004  Left Right Sir 2010  Hadawatha Mal Yayai 2012  Wassane Senehasa 2013  Seetha Man Awa 2013  Raja Horu 2015  Sanjana 2015  My Name Is Bandu 2018  Athuru Mithuru Hari Apuru  2022  The Game TBD  Kele Handa 

Notable lyrics
Weerasinghe wrote more than 2,000 lyrics for singers across several generations.

 Bidak Redi Asan
 Biduwak Iwasa 
 Bindu Bindu
 Chandani Payala Rathriye
 Ganga Diyawel Gala
 Gauthama Budu Guna
 Hathara Watin Kalukaragena
 Hima Renu Vetena 
 Kavikariye Sindu Kiyana 
 Kiyay Mihiri Katha
 Kovula Amathanu Na
 Lassanai Adare
 Latha Madullak Katha Karanwa
 Mata Thani Na
 Midule Mal Sooriyagaha
 Monalisa
 Nambara Goyamata 
 Nav Negala Awidin
 Peli Peli Ganu Lamai
 Randu Wewi Yalu Wewi
 Samakoni Thrikonayaki 
 Sandaleka
 Sanda Madale Sita 
 Sanduni Ai Sudu Kopul
 Sathara Vatin Kalukaragena 
 Sithaka Kohe Thibunado
 Sodura Mata Samu Denna 
 Sudu Rosai Muhuna Pura
 Valuka Kathare
 Waadakayaneni
 Warusawe Walakulu

References

External links

 සමන්-සරත් එකතුවෙන් බිහිවුණ නිර්මාණයක්

Category:1947 births
Category:2022 deaths
Category:People from Moratuwa
Category:People from British Ceylon
Category:Sinhalese people
Category:Sri Lankan journalists
Category:Sri Lankan lyricists