ෆෙඩරල් රාජ්‍යය

ෆෙඩරල් රාජ්‍යය, ෆෙඩරේෂන, සන්ධීය රාජ්‍ය, එක්සත් රාජ්‍යය ( En:'federal state) යන විවිධ නම් වලින් මෙය හැඳින්වේ. මේවා  අර්ධ ස්වයං පාලන ප්‍රාන්ත රාජ්‍ය හෝ ප්‍රදේශ මධ්‍යම ආණ්ඩුවක් මගින් දේශපාලනමය සංගමයකට (political union) එක්සත් වීමෙන් ( united ) සෑදුනු ස්වෛරීය රාජ්‍යවේ.  In a federation, the self-governing status of the component states is typically constitutionally entrenched and may not be altered by a unilateral decision of the central government.

Contemporary

 Federation  Federating Units  Major Federating UnitsMinor Federating Units  Provinces of Argentina 23 provinces 1 autonomous city  States and territories of ඕස්ට්‍රේලියාව 6 states 1 federal district/territory, 1 major territory, several minor territories  States of Austria 9 Länder or Bundesländer  Divisions of Belgium 3 Communities, 3 Regions  Divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina 2 entities (out of which one is itself a federation, consisting of 10 cantons) 1 district  States of Brazil 26 states 1 federal district and 5,561 municipalities  Provinces and territories of Canada 10 provinces 3 territories  3 islands  Regions of Ethiopia 9 regions 2 chartered cities  ජර්මනියේ ප්‍රාන්තයන් 16 Länder or Bundesländer  India States and territories of India 28 states 7 union territories including a national capital territory  Governorates of Iraq 18 governorates, including the autonomous region of Kurdistan.  States of Malaysia 13 states 3 federal territories  States of Mexico 31 states 1 federal district  4 states  Zones of Nepal 14 zones 75 districts  States of Nigeria 36 states 1 territory  Provinces and territories of Pakistan 4 provinces 4 federal territories including a federal capital territory  Federal subjects of Russia 21 republics, 46 oblasts, 9 krais, 1 autonomous oblast, 4 autonomous okrugs, 2 federal-level citiesFederal structure of Russia, Article 65 of Russian Constitution.  Islands/parishes of Saint Kitts and Nevis 2 islands/14 parishes  States of Sudan 25 states  Cantons of Switzerland 26 cantons  Emirates of the UAE 7 emirates  The 50 states 50 states 1 federal district; 1 incorporated territory, 13 unincorporated territories  States of Venezuela 23 states 1 federal district, 1 federal dependency

Long form titles
Federal Republic of: Brazil, ජර්මනිය, Nigeria.
 Federation: රුසියාව, Saint Kitts and Nevis
 Republic of: Argentina, Austria, India (also called Indian Union), Iraq, Sudan.
 Others:
 Bolivarian Republic (Venezuela)
 Confederation (Switzerland)
 Commonwealth (ඕස්ට්‍රේලියාව)
 Dominion (Canada)
 Federal Democratic Republic (ඉතියෝපියාව, Nepal)
 Federated States (FS Micronesia)
 Federative Republic (Brazil)
Islamic Republic (Pakistan)
 Kingdom (Belgium)
 Union (Comoros)
 United Emirates (United Arab Emirates)
 United Mexican States (Mexico)
 United States (United States)
 None:
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Canada ("Dominion" had been used originally, but that has fallen into disuse).
Malaysia

තවදුරටත් නොපවතින ෆෙඩරල් රාජ්‍යයන්
Federal Republic of Cameroon (1961–1972)
 United Provinces of Central America (1823 – circa 1838)
 Confederate States of America (1861–1865)
 Czechoslovakia (1969–1992)
 Federated Dutch Republic (1581–1795)
 French Equatorial Africa (1910–1960)
 French West Africa (1904–1958)
 Inca Empire (1197–1572)
 United States of Indonesia (1949–1950)
 United Kingdom of Libya (1951–1963)
 Federated Malay States (1896–1946)
 Federation of Malaya (1948–1963)Gained independence in 1957, joined with Sabah, Sarawak, and Singapore to form Malaysia in 1963.
 Mali Federation (1959–1960)
 New Granada (1855–1886)
 Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–1795)
 Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland (1953–1963)
 Federation of South Arabia (1962–1967)
 Union of Soviet Socialist RepublicsThe USSR was a federation according to the letter of its constitution, but, at least until its final years in the late eighties and early nineties of the 20th century, its governance was highly centralised in practice. See: Soviet Union section. (1922–1991)
 Federal Republic of Spain 1873–1874
 Uganda (1962–1967)
 West Indies Federation (1958–1962)
 Socialist Federal Republic of YugoslaviaThe Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was officially proclaimed in 1963. Prior to this, the communist Yugoslav state was named Democratic Federal Yugoslavia in 1943 and then Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia in 1946. See: Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. (1943–1992)
 Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1992–2003)

Some of the proclaimed Arab federations were confederations de facto.

ආශ්‍රිත ලිපි
 යුරෝපා සංගමය
 European Coal and Steel Community
 Federalism in ඕස්ට්‍රේලියාව
 Federal monarchy
 ප්‍රාන්ත රාජ්‍යයe
 Federation of ඕස්ට්‍රේලියාව
 Foederati
 Indian Union
 International organisation
 Neo-functionalism
 New federalism
 Regional state
 Supranationalism
 Supranational union
 Unitary state
 United Federation of Planets
 Centre for Studies on Federalism

Footnotes

Category:ෆෙඩරල්වාදය
Category:ෆෙඩරල් රටවල්

Category:Lists of country subdivisions