Ɛmmar u Sɛid Bulifa

Iga Ssi Ɛmmar u Sɛid Bulifa (1865 - 8 Yunyu 1931) yan udzayri aqbayli, ansmaziɣ d uslmad.

 Taridirt 
Ilul Bulifa ɣ wattayn n 1865 ɣ usun n Adni ɣ tqbilt n Irjn nna yamun ɣ umqqun n uqbil n At Iratn ɣ tmazirt n Lqbayl imqqurn. Iga yism n twja nns Ayt Blqasm U Aɛmr, gin ayt dars imṛabḍn ganin ddrawc (ayann a f tlla "Ssi" ɣ yism nns). Bulifa ad igan ism n Babas ɣ waddad uɣrim afṛansis. Immut babas, ifl t id iga igigl imẓẓiy nit sul, maccan illa dars unaruz acku tawja n tsga n mas gan Ayt Aɛmr (At Aɛmr) lli igan yat twja n imɣarn dusnin n Tmazirt (tamdint). Yuzn t Ssi Mula, ɛmmis sɣ tsga n mas, s tinml Taɛṛabt-Tafṛansist tamzwarut is tṛẓm ɣ Tmazirt n Lqbayl (ɣ Tamazirt ɣ 1873), nna mi bahra drusn imnkadn. Tamuni n tmsutal ad rad urarnt yat talilt tamɣtast i aylli d yagurn ɣ tudrt nns, yamẓ ɣ ubrid n tazzult n uslmd, acku slaɣ nttan ad illan innuṛẓmn ɣ wudm n ufddam Aqbayli igan ddriwc. Daṛat n kra isggʷasn, imagl s trsut n umssanun amaggas (Moniteur adjoint) ɣ Tamazirt (tamdint). Zɣ 1890, ibda timssirdin n usslmd n Tqbaylit ɣ Tinml tanafllat n Buzriɛa (École Normale Supérieure de Bouzaréah), ilmma ḍaṛat n yan usanun ɣ tmrslt ann nit, yaɣul iga aslmad amaggas. Ɣ 1901, imagl s trsut n répétiteur n tqbaylit ɣ Tinml n Tskla n Ddzayr. Ɣ tgira n 1904/1905, idra ɣ tsmiglt n "Segonzac" ɣ Lmɣrib nna ɣ dids yiwi adlis nns Textes berbères de l’Atlas. Ɣ 1905, idra ɣ ugraw Agraɣlan n Insgmuḍn ɣ Ddzayr s yat tnyalkmt f uzrf n Adni. 

Ɣ tɣlaft nns, s wakud n 20 kṭubṛ 1914, ismnid Bulifa ixf nns wan "uslmad n Tmaziɣt" ɣ Tinml Tanafllat d Tɣiwant n Tskla n Ddzayr, ayd ittskann is ilkm tafsna n uslmad n tinawin n tsdawit. Yumẓ tanaft nns ɣ 1929, immt ɣ 8 Yunyu 1931 ɣ usgnaf n Musṭafa Baca ɣ Ddzayr tamaẓunt. Ittumḍal ɣ usmḍl n Bab Lwad ɣ Ddzayr.

 Iḍiṣ nns f tbidaɣujit n Tqbaylit 
Ntta ikka tt inn isrs bahra taynit f tutlayt, ar bdda yaqqra f tskla d umzruy n tmnaḍt nns. Tuwit tsɣlt tabidaɣujit nns, nna f iswuri s wul, s usbuɣlu n tbidaɣujit tamzwarut n uslmd n Tqbaylit. Tabidaɣujit ad nns, nna mi yad isrs tirsal mnnawt tmrawin dat, tbdd f Tbidaɣujit tusridt n Tutlayt. Dat Bulifa, kkan tt inn llant ɣar kra n tjṛṛumint tiklasikiyin, s yan usɣiws abidaɣuji isdidn.

 Tiwwuriwin 







 Tisaɣulin 

 Isugam 




Taggayt:Insmaziɣn
Taggayt:Talalit n id 1880