Amnukal

Iga Umnukal (s tfinaɣ: ⵎⵏⴾⵍ, ⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴰⵍ) azwl akkʷ yattuyn dar imɣarn n imuzaɣ (itargiyn).

 Amzruy 
Dat n uzmz akulunyal, kkan tt inn imqqunn injda (iṛṛḥḥaln) imzuaɣ ar sttin amɣar gr irgazn unẓiẓn n tqbilin nnsn fad ad nbḍn imqqunn.

 Ɣ mad igan Ddzayr ass ad, illa yan umnukal ɣ yixf n Kil Ahaggar zɣ uzmz n usrus n trsal nns (dar 1750). Tsul ɣ uzmz n usdurri afṛanṣiṣ ar 1903, macc ur sul sis ittwqṛṛa dffir n tsimant tadzayrit. Ilmma tettwakkas akkʷ ɣ 1977.
 Ɣ ugafa n mad igan Nnijr ɣil ad, ikka tt inn yan uwank ism as Ayr ɣ tuddma n tasut tis 15, srsn imqqunn n imuzaɣ ɣ ɣinn tirsal nns, ddaw yan umnukal, nna mi daɣ ittyufka uzwl Aɛṛab Amuslm n Sulṭan; ayann a f ar tettusmma "Tasulṭant Tamaziɣt".

Da aɣ tettini taysi tadlsant ma s d tamɣart tamzwarut n Imuzɣa ad tt igan d Tin Hinan, tamsrslt n wamun n Uhaggar. Illa usmḍl nns ɣ Abalessa ɣ tamnaḍt n Uhaggar.

 Tisuɣal d isugam 

 Ilahiane, Historical Dictionary of the Berbers (Imazighen), The Scarecrow Press, Inc.

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