Tutlayt Takurdit

Takurdit d-assaɣ ay ssxdamn i snat n tutlayin yttmcabin mliḥ, ttmslayn-tnt wazal n 13 n yimlyunn n ymdann ɣ tama-nni n asya umi qqarn kurdistan. tamnzut d tutlayt takurmanjit (nɣ takurdit n ugafa), ma d tis snat d tutlayt tasuranit (nɣ takurdit n wnẓul), ay ttmslayn wazal n 2.800.000 n ymdabn du lɛiraq akk d 3.000.000 n ymdann ɣ iran. takurmanjit, tin ay ttmslayn waṭas n mddn, ad tt-naf dɣa s waṭas ɣ ¨tturk, anda ay llan 4 n yimlyunn n mddn ay tt-yttmslayn, ɣ ugafa n lɛiraq, ɣ surya tt-ttmslayn 500.000 n mddn, ɣ arminya (100.000 n ymsiwln) akk d ɣ iran (100.000). llan diɣ wid yttmslayn takurdit takurmanjit ɣ jyurjya akk d azrbiǧan, maca ur nẓri ara acḥal, zun d wakkn ay llant diɣ trbbaɛ timcṭaḥ n yikurdiyn ay izdɣn ɣ tmura tibrr'aniyn (azal n 70.000 s ujmmal), ladɣa ɣ lubnan akk d turuft, ɣ yiwunak yddukln (usa) akk d kanada. wid yttmslayn takurdit tasuranit wwḍn ɣr 6 n yimlyunn s ujmmal, ma d wid yttmslayn takurdit takurmanjit wwḍn ɣr wazal n 7 n yimlyunn, xas ma ylla llan kra ay d-yqqarn d akkn wwḍn alammi d 20 n yimlyunn. yuɣ lḥal, maci mrr'a ikurdiyn yllan ass-a d wid ay yssnn ad mmslayn tutlayt-nsn imi tamsrtit (assimilatiun) tssawḍ aṭas sg-sn ad ǧǧn takurdit, yrnu llan ula d imdann yttmslayn tutlayin nniḍn, zun d tguranit nɣ tadimlit (d tutlayin tihndurufiyin ay yttmcabin wagar-asnt, maca mgrradnt ɣf tkurdit), yrnu ḥsbn iman-nsn d ikurdiyn, d aya ay yttaran tikwal lḥsabat wɛrn.

 Ɣ Iran 
90% zɣ yikurdiyn ttidirn ɣ tudrin, ma d wiyaḍ d imksawn itddun zɣ adɣar ɣr wayaḍ. mbɛd ma sɛddan cḥal n yisggʷasn s ddaw n lbaṭl n udabu n iran, ssawḍn yikurdiyn ad sbeddn taskla yuran s tutlayt nnsn ɣ tmurt n iran, yernu si 1984, tenqes mliḥ ccedda ɣf tkurdit ɣ iran imi ay izmrn yikurdiyn ad ɣrn tutlayt nnsn ɣ tmiwa nnsn, ɣ tmurt ad. aṭṭas n tsufaɣ (ḥublicatiuns) ay d-yeffɣn zɣ yimir-n, yernu ikurdiyn n iran sɛan ula d tisgilin n unzway yettmslayn s tutlayt nnsn ɣ iran.

 Ɣ Turkya 
Ɣ 1938 ay tettwagdel tkurdit yernu s kra n win ara tt-yemmeslayen ɣ berr'a yezmer ad ixelles' tafgurt (amende). ɣ tallit-a taberkant ay sɛeddan yikurdiyen, tutlayt-nsen tesr'uḥ aṭas seg wennar-is, aṭas n yikurdiyen ay yuɣalen d isnutlayen (bilingues), yernu ciṭṭaḥ kan maḍi seg-sen ay ilemden ad ɣren u ad arun tutlayt-nsen. ɣ 1961, asmi ay d-tesbedd tturk tamenḍawt (constitution) tamaynut, bdant a d-teffɣent tsufaɣ (publications) tikurdiyin, tikwal s snat n tutlayin, maca aṭas deg-sent ay yettwagedlen akken kan d-ffɣent. yernu si 1967 alammi d taggara n yiseggasen n 1980, adabu aturki ikemmel kan yettzeggid ɣ ccedda ɣef tkurdit yernu yesbedd-d aṭas n yisuḍaf (leqwanin) i yes ara sen-yerr takmamt i yikurdiyen, ur ttmeslayen, ur ttarun tutlayt-nsen. d acu kan, ɣ 1991, yekkes unabaḍ aturki agdal-nni-yines ɣef tkurdit, yernu xas ur d-qqimen ara aṭas n yikurdiyen ay yettmeslayen takurdit ɣ tturk , maca ttwalin d akken tutlayt-nsen d aḥric yesɛan azal meqqren ɣ tnettit-nsen. ma ikurdiyen n arminya, aṭas n leqdicat ay d-uran s tkurdit takurmanjit ɣ tallit tasuvyatit.

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Ẓeṛ ula
The Kurdish Institute of Paris: Language and Literature
Kurdish Language and Linguistics, at Encyclopedia Iranica (article written by Ludwig Paul)
History of Kurdish Written Literature, at Encyclopedia Iranica (article written by Philip G. Kryeenbroek)
Kurdish Language Initiative of Seywan Institute
Kurdish Institute of Istanbul
KAL: The Kurdish Academy of Language
Kurdish Language Academy in Iran
Kurdish Kurdish links and language information, dictionary etc.
Online Kurdish-English Dictionary
On-line Kurdish-English Dictionary
Online English to Kurdish to English Dictionary (By Erdal Ronahî)
Online Kurdish-German-Kurdish Dictionary
Online Kurdish-English Ferheng Dictionary
Online Turkish-Kurdish-Turkish Dictionary
http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Linguistics-and-Philosophy/24-942Grammar-of-a-Less-Familiar-
Comparison between alphabets used in Kurdish
Southern kurdish phonetic
Gorani Influence on Central Kurdish
 Tisaɣulin