Tifinaɣ

Tifinaɣ (Asusru amaziɣ: [tifinaɣ]; Niyu-Tifinaɣ: ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ; Tifinaɣ n imuzaɣ: ⵜⴼⵉⵏⵗ niɣ ⵜⴼⵏⵗ) iga yan ugʷmmay n tirra ittyusmrasn g tirra n tutlayin timaziɣin.Interview met Karl-G. Prasse. Archived.Penchoen, Thomas G. (1973). Tamazight of the Ayt Ndhir. Los Angeles: Undena Publications.

Tettyuskar yat twafuɣt tatrart n ugʷmmay abldi, ddaw ism Niyu-Tifinaɣ (s tnglizt: -{Neo-Tifinaɣ}-) ɣ tasuta tis 20. Ar tettyusmras yat twafuɣt n uskkil abldi, ism nns -{Tifinaɣ IRCAM}-, ɣ usslmd n tutlayt tamaziɣt i wazzann ɣ tinmal ula ɣ kra n tẓrigin ɣ Lmɣrib.Ameur, M., & Iazzi, E. (2006). Graphie et orthographe de l'amazighe. Rabat: Institut royal de la culture amazighe, Centre de l'aménagement linguistique.

Tucka-d tguri Tifinaɣ, ɣ tannayt n kra n imrzzutn, zɣ usmzzɣ n tguri talatint “Punicus” s ti- lli igan azwir n wunti amaziɣPenchoen (1973:3)O’Connor, Michael (1996). "The Berber scripts". In William Bright; Peter Daniels (eds.). The World's Writing Systems. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 112–116.; ayann a f irwas is tsnamk “(iskkiln) ifuniqn” nɣ d “iskkiln ibuniqn”. Wiyyaḍ ar snaln yat tsnaẓɣuṛt izdin d umyag “efneɣ” lli isnamkn 'Ara'.D. Vance Smith. "Africa's ancient scripts counter European ideas of literacy". Aeon. Retrieved 2021-06-24.

 Asala 
Ar ttinin imuzayn is d yucka ugʷmmay n Tifinaɣ zɣ ugʷmmay alibi azayku nɣ Alibu-maziɣ (Libyco-Berber), macc amhaz nns ur bahra yuman.M.C.A. MacDonald (2005). Elizabeth A. Slater, C.B. Mee and Piotr Bienkowski (ed.). Writing and Ancient Near East Society: Essays in Honor of Alan Millard. T.& T.Clark Ltd. p. 60. ISBN 9780567026910. Amggaru ad ikka tt inn ar t bahra ssmrasn imssiwln n tutlayt Tanuimidt nɣ Talibit taqburt, nna f ur nssin amr kra idrusn, ɣ tfriqt n ugafa. Asala n ugʷmmay ad ur ittwassan s tmyimant. Kra n imrzzutn annin is ila kra n tsqqnt d ugʷmmay Afuniq.Suleiman, Yasir (1996). Language and Identity in the Middle East and North Africa. Psychology Press. p. 173. ISBN 978-0-7007-0410-1. Ur ittwassan wakud ɣ d ibayn ugʷmmay alibu-maziɣ, macca ur rad yizwur ifḍ tamzwaru dat n tlalit.Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, p. 129 Inɣuba ugʷmmay ḍart n walik aɛṛab i tmazɣa ɣ tasuta tiss 8, yamẓ ugʷmmay aɛṛab adɣar n igʷmmayn Alibu-maziɣ d Ulatin.Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, p. 129

Ttwassannt snat tmzarayin nns: tagumḍant d tutrimt. Tkka tt inn tagmuḍant ar tettusmras ɣ mad igan ɣil ad Qusṭanṭina d tsga n Wawṛas ɣ Ddzayr d Tuns. Nttan a mi ifsi usntl uggar n tmzarayin yaḍn acku ufan t mnnawt tkkal ɣ umnid n usuɣl s Tbuniqt. Zɣ 1843, fsin imrzzutn asntl n 22 zɣ 24 n iskkiln. Tutrimt tga tamnzut uggarn, tṭṭf 13 n uskkil uggar, ig usayrar zɣ Lqbayl tatrart ar Tigzirin n ukanari, adɣar g tt inn tkka tettusmras gis. 

Ikka tt inn ugʷmmay Alibu-maziɣ iga abjad azddag (ur ar ittzmmim iɣritn). Tussda ur ar tettuzmmam. Ɣ umata, ar ittyura zɣ izddar s uflla, maccan ar nttafa zɣ ufasi s uẓlmaḍ d wiyyaḍ ula nttni."Berber". Ancient Scripts. Archived from the original on 2017-08-26. Retrieved 2022-03-06. 

 Tifinaɣ n imuzaɣ 
Agʷmmay Alibu-maziɣ ar ittyusmras ass ad s talɣa n Tfinaɣ ɣ tirra n tutlayin n imuzaɣ lli igan zɣ waragg amaziɣ n twja tafṛusyawit. Ttyufan issmrsn imzwura n ugʷmmay ad f kra n tẓuriwin n iẓaggn ɣ mmnaw imḍlan zun d win tgellidt tamazaɣt Tin Hinan.Briggs, L. Cabot (February 1957). "A Review of the Physical Anthropology of the Sahara and Its Prehistoric Implications". Man. 56: 20–23. doi:10.2307/2793877. JSTOR 2793877.

Inna M.C.A. Mac Donald is gan imuzaɣ yan wamun amiwan ɣ iskar umsawaḍ amiwan d tmktit kullu tisɣanin lli tskar tiɣri d tirra ɣ wamun aggag... Tifinaɣ ar bahra ittusmras ɣ tsurarin d igraffitn d tuzinin gzzulnin."

Kra n tikkal, ittusmras ugʷmmay ɣ tirra n kra n tutlayin taddjaṛin zun d Tagdal lli igan zɣ twja yaḍn mi ism "Ṣungay".

 Asnmarra 
Ar tmmal twlaft ɣ uzlmaḍ mmnawt tlɣiwin n iskkiln. Mqqar tga tussda timlicant ur ar tettuzmmam ɣ Tfinaɣ. Iggut ma ɣ ar ittmun uskkil t, +, d uskkil nna t iḍfrn ifk anɣ asmsl (ligature).

 Azmz azayku 
AfiniqRhvafTifinaɣ n ccaq35x35px|Alephʾ35x35px|Bethb90x90px|Yab35x35px|Gimelg90x90px|Yag35x35px|Dalethd90x90px|Yad35x35px|Heh90x90px|Yah35x35px|Waww90x90px|Yaw35x35px|Zayinz90x90px|Yaz35x35px|Hethḥ90x90px|Yaḥ35x35px|Tethṭ90x90px|Yaṭ35x35px|Yodhy90x90px|Yay35x35px|Kaphk90x90px|Yak35x35px|Lamedhl90x90px|Yal35x35px|Memm90x90px|Yam35x35px|Nunn90x90px|Yan35x35px|Samekhs90x90px|Yas35x35px|Ayinε35x35px|Pep,f90x90px|Yaf35x35px|Sadeṣ90x90px|Yaṣ35x35px|Qophq90x90px|Yaq35x35px|Resr90x90px|Yar35x35px|Sinš90x90px|Yac35x35px|Tawt90x90px|Yatẓ90x90px|Yatj90x90px|Yaj

 Iskkiln 
Wid ad igan iskkiln iqqbuṛn n tfinaɣ d tifinaɣ tatrart:
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+YunikudTuniɣtTasiskltTalsaritIsmAlatinGMG (IPA)U+2D3020pxⴰaa~æ~ɑyaU+2D3120pxⴱbyabU+2D3220pxⴲbyab amryanU+2D3320pxⴳgyagU+2D3420pxⴴgyag amryanU+2D3520pxⴵdj, ǧyadj n ugraw amaziɣU+2D3620pxⴶdj, ǧyadjU+2D3720pxⴷdyadU+2D3820pxⴸdyad amryanU+2D3920pxⴹḍyaḍU+2D3A20pxⴺḍyaḍ amryanU+2D3B20pxⴻeyeyU+2D3C20pxⴼfyafU+2D3D20pxⴽkyakU+2D3E20pxⴾkyak n imuzaɣ (Twarg)U+2D3F20pxⴿkyak amryanU+2D4020pxⵀhbyah= yab n imuzaɣU+2D4120pxⵁhyah n ugraw amaziɣU+2D4220pxⵂhyah n imuzaɣU+2D4320pxⵃḥyaḥU+2D4420pxⵄʕ (ɛ) yaʕ (yaɛ)U+2D4520pxⵅkh (x)yaxU+2D4620pxⵆkh (x)yax n imuzaɣU+2D4720pxⵇqyaqU+2D4820pxⵈqyaq n imuzaɣU+2D4920pxⵉiyiU+2D4A20pxⵊjyajU+2D4B20pxⵋjyaj n UhaggarU+2D4C20pxⵌjyaj n imuzaɣU+2D4D20pxⵍlyalYunikudTuniɣtTasiskltTalsaritIsmAlatinGMG (IPA)U+2D4E20pxⵎmyamU+2D4F20pxⵏnyanU+2D5020pxⵐnyyagn n imuzaɣU+2D5120pxⵑngyang n imuzaɣU+2D5220pxⵒpyapU+2D5320pxⵓuyu= yaw n imuzaɣU+2D5420pxⵔryarU+2D5520pxⵕṛyaṛU+2D5620pxⵖgh (ɣ)yaɣU+2D5720pxⵗgh (ɣ)yaɣ n imuzaɣU+2D5820pxⵘgh (ɣ)jyaɣ n Ayr= yaj n AdrarU+2D5920pxⵙsyasU+2D5A20pxⵚṣyaṣU+2D5B20pxⵛsh, c (š)yaš (yac)U+2D5C20pxⵜtyatU+2D5D20pxⵝtyat amryanU+2D5E20pxⵞch, č (tš)yatš (yač)U+2D5F20pxⵟṭyaṭU+2D6020pxⵠvyavU+2D6120pxⵡwyawU+2D6220pxⵢyyayU+2D6320pxⵣzyazU+2D6420pxⵤzTawellemet yaz= Harpoon yazU+2D6520pxⵥẓyaẓU+2D6620pxⵦeye (APT)U+2D6720pxⵧoyo (APT)U+2D6F20pxⵯ+ʷTamatart n uganculwiɣ≈ <super> 2D61

+IsinskiulnYunikudTuniɣtTasiskltTalsaritIsmAlatinGMG(IPA)U+2D5C U+2D5920px20pxⵜⵙtsyatsU+2D37 U+2D6320px20pxⴷⵣdzyadzYunikudTuniɣtTasiskltTalsaritIsmAlatinGMG(IPA)U+2D5C U+2D5B20px20pxⵜⵛch (tš)yatšU+2D37 U+2D4A20px20pxⴷⵊdjyadj

+ Tasaurt n ikʷlanTifinaɣ Tasilant (IRCAM)Tifinaɣ Tamiriwt (IRCAM)P. Andries, Proposition d'ajout de l'écriture tifinaghe. Organisation internationale de normalisation, Jeu universel des caractères codés sur octets (JUC). ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2 WG, vol.2, p.2739R, 2004.Iskkiln n tfinaɣ yaḍninIskkilen itrarn n imuzaɣ
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 unikud 
Tetturna tfinaɣ g yunikud g Mars 2005, d wufuɣ n wis 4.1. 

Afarra (bloc) n Tfinaɣ g yunikud iga t: U+2D30–U+2D7F.
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+TifinaɣOfficial Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)0123456789ABCDEFU+2D3xⴰⴱⴲⴳⴴⴵⴶⴷⴸⴹⴺⴻⴼⴽⴾⴿU+2D4xⵀⵁⵂⵃⵄⵅⵆⵇⵈⵉⵊⵋⵌⵍⵎⵏU+2D5xⵐⵑⵒⵓⵔⵕⵖⵗⵘⵙⵚⵛⵜⵝⵞⵟU+2D6xⵠⵡⵢⵣⵤⵥⵦⵧ       ⵯU+2D7x⵰                ⵿  
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 Ẓṛ uggar 
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 Langue et littérature berbères par Salem Chaker, directeur du Centre de recherche berbère à l'INALCO.
 L'Ecriture amazighe Tifinaghe et Unicode, article paru dans la revue internationale "Etudes et Documents Berbères" vol. 22, 2004 : pp. 175-173, par Lahbib Zenkouar,
 Rapport d'activités du CEISIC (année 2005) par Lahbib Zenkouar, Professeur à l'Ecole Mohammadia d'Ingénieurs (EMI), Rabat (Maroc), Directeur du Centre des Etudes Informatiques, des Systèmes d'Information et de Communication (CEISIC) de l'Institut Royal de la Culture Amazighe (IRCAM)(2002/2006).
 Hapax.qc.ca - Inventaire des oeils (liste Unicode)
 Mondeberbere.com - Tifinagh: l'alphabet berbère de A à Yaz
 Entretien avec M.Ammar Negadi, ex-membre de l'Académie berbère
 Kabyle.com - Entrevue avec Patrick Andries, expert Unicode, au sujet de l'« entrée du tifinagh dans la norme ISO »
 Site sur la culture amazigh, particulièrement la musique amazigh.
 ircam.ma - école amazighe- Site web éducatif, apprendre tifinagh.
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 Tisaɣulin 
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