Tafriqt

Tga Tafriqt yan umnẓaw yumẓn 6% n tasna n wakal yamẓ 20% ɣ tasna n wakal yumann (tanna f ur ikki yill). Tajumma nns tlkm ar 30 415 873 km² nttat d tgzirin nns, aynna tt yujjan ad tg tis kraḍt ɣ umaḍal (iɣ nga Tamrikt d yan umnẓaw). S 1,225,080,510 n imzdaɣhttps://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/, tga tfriqt tis snat ɣ wuṭṭun n imzdaɣ ḍaṛt Asya, tili gis 16,4% n imzdaɣ n umaḍal ɣ usggas n 2016. Amnẓaw ad igly t id Yill Agrakal ɣ iẓẓlmḍ, Abadu n Sawis d Yill Azggʷaɣ ɣ iẓẓlmḍ agmuḍan, Agaraw Ahindi ɣ iffus agmuḍan d Ugaraw Anaṭlas ɣ tagut. 

 Aẓur n wawal 
Ggutnt turdiwin f usala n yism n Tfriqt. Illa mad ifkan ism Afri i yimzdaɣ n iẓẓlmḍ n tfriqt ɣ tagut n wasif n Nnil, d ɣ unamk nns amatu ittufka i yikaliwn akkʷ illan ɣ iffus n Yill Agrakal (libya tazaykut)Georges, Karl Ernst (1913–1918). "Afri". In Georges, Heinrich. Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch (8th ed.). Hannover. Retrieved 20 September 2015Lewis, Charlton T.; Short, Charles 1879. Afer A Latin Dictionary. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Retrieved 20 September 2015.. Ikka yism afri izdi d tguri tafiniqt Afar nna issumkn "agḍrur"Venter & Neuland, NEPAD and the African Renaissance (2005), p. 16 mac ɣ usggas 1981 umanent d kra n turdiwinNames of countries, Decret and Fantar, 1981. nna ittinin mas d ism Afri ikka d taguri tamaziɣt Ifri (amagut nns : ifran) s wassaɣ nns d imzdaɣ n yifran.Geo. Babington Michell, "The Berbers", Journal of the Royal African Society, Vol. 2, No. 6 (January 1903), pp. 161–94. Taguri ad nit ar tt nttafa ɣ yism n yat twsit Banu Yafran ɣ Dzayr d Libya, yat twsit zzɣ yfran (tettwassn ula s ifran) ɣ iẓẓlmḍ utrim n Libya.Edward Lipinski, Itineraria Phoenicia, Peeters Publishers, 2004, p. 200. ISBN 90-429-1344-4

Ddu unbaḍ n irumiyn, tga Qarṭaj tamaẓunt n tsga n tfriqt tarumiyt nna yumẓn ula ifttasn n Libya tatrart, ḍaṛt tirẓi n iqarṭajn ɣ umgaru abunik wiss kraḍ ɣ 146 dat n tlalit."Consultsos.com etymology" Amma -ka (-ca) nɣ -ika (-ica), iga aḍfir awlatin (Latin suffix) s unamk n wakal nɣ tamazirt.

Turdiwin yaḍn f usala n yism n tfriqt

 Ɣ tasut tamzwarut, isslkn umsnmzruy uday flafyus Juzifus (Ant. 1.15) mas d idda yism zzɣ ifir (Epher), yan zzv wayawn n ibrahim, nna mu zugn wayawn nns s tfriqt.
 Ɣ tasut tiss sat, isumr izidur n icbilya ɣ udlis nns iẓuran (Etymologiae XIV.5.2) mas d idda yism n tfriqt zzɣ tguri tawlatint (abrika / Aprica), anamk nns iffuk (tlla gis tafukt).
 Inna Micil Fruyt 1976in Revue de Philologie 50, 1976: pp. 221–38. mas d ism awlatin iqqn s tguri Africus (afrikus) "Aḍu n iffus", nna igan ɣ usala tambryant (Umbrian), ig unamk nns amzwaru Aḍu bu unẓar (rainy wind).

 Tarakalt 
Tga tfriqt talli akkʷ mqqurn gr kraḍ ibudidn inẓulann mqqurnin ɣ taɣart n wakal. Ibḍa tt Yill Agrakal f Uruppa, tzdy d Asya ɣ iẓẓlmḍ agmuḍan s Ubadu n Suwis nna mi tlla ɣ tirut nns 163 kilumitr.Draydil, Alisday & Blik Jirald. (1985) tafrikt n ugafa d ugmuḍ anammas, tamsiggzt n tsdawit uksfurd g iwunak imunn isbn ISBN 0-19-503538-0. (ɣ trakalt, ar tettusmil tmgzirt sina tawmiṣrt nna illan ɣ iẓẓlmḍ n Suwis d agzzum zzɣ tfriqt)Atlas - Xpeditions @ nationalgeographic.com National Geographic Society. 2003 ttyn i tfriqt iftasn s tɣzi n 26.000 kilumitr.

Zzɣ ttmi n iwtta n tfriqt ɣ iẓẓlmḍ, Ras Bn Saqqa ɣ Tuns (37°21' agafa) ar ttmi n iwtta ɣ iffus, Kib Agulhas ɣ tfriqt n unẓul (34°51'15 anẓul), illa uzaru n 8,000 kilumitr (5,000 mil);Win Ifanz. (1924) tafrikt, klarindun i tɣmsa d zzɣ ttmi n iwtta ɣ utaram, Ixf Azgzaw (34°51'15" ataram) ar ttmi n iwtta ɣ ugmuḍ, Ras Hafun ɣ Ṣumal (51°27'52" agmuḍ), illa uzaru n 7,400 kilumitr (4,600 mil).Merriam-Webster's Geographical Dictionary, Third Edition ISBN 0-87779-546-0.

Tga Dzayr tamazirt akkʷ mqqurn ɣ tfriqt, tlkm tjumma nns 2,381,741 kilumitr amkkuẓ, tḍfr tt inn Sudan s 1,865,813 kilumitr amkkuẓ, ama tamazirt akkʷ mẓẓiyn tga tt Sicl nna igan yan warkabil ɣ uftas agmuḍan n tfriqt.Huwr Bin. (2002) tagrumsna kingficr sg ya ar yaz tigmmi n uẓrag kingficr. tasna 11 ISBN 0-7534-5569-2. Tga Gambya tamazirt akkʷ mẓẓiyn ɣ ugns n wakal adslan n tfriqt.

 Tadmsa 
Mqqar ggutn isugam igamann ɣ tfriqt, tsul tga tad bahra iẓlḍn d tmggarut ɣ tnflit tawfgan gr imnẓawn n umaḍal.Ritcard Sandbruk, tisrtitin n tḍuri n tdmsa tawftikt, tamsiggzt n tsdawit kambridj. 1985 amalas Zzɣ isragn n ɣayad llant tmuḍan inqqan d ifirusn (lumr ifirusn n Malarya d Sida), tinbaḍin igufsan nna iskarn ibkkiḍn imizitn mgal izrfan n ufgan, alay n iswirn n tqbbanit, imnɣan gr twsitin. Tuwy d tanaḍt n tnflit tawfgant nna d tssufɣ tmaddast n tmttiwin imunn ɣ usggas 2003 mas d simraw d smmust n tmizar llanin gr tskʷfal 151 d 175 gant akkʷ tiwrikin.hdr.undp.org Timttiwin Imunn, [timḥḍit] 16-03-2018

 Tutlayin 
Mnnaw isutag ssknen mas llant uggar n yifḍ n tutlayin ttusawalnin ɣ tfriqt (Yunisku tssutg attay n sin ifḍn)." Tafriqt " Yunisku, 2005. Tugtt nnsnt gant tiwfrikin s usala, illint tinna mu iga usala nnsnt zzɣ Uruppa nɣ Asya. Tga tfriqt amnẓaw agtnutlay mqqurn ɣ umaḍal, d ayt tfriqt ur da sawaln ɣar mnnawt tutlayin tiwfrikin, mac ar sawaln ula yat nɣ mnnawt tutlayin zzɣ uruppa. Llant kkuẓt tawjiwin n tutlayanin mqqurnin ɣ tfriqt :

 Tawja tutlayant (Afroasiatic) llant gis wattay n 240 n tutlayin d 285 mlyun n imssiwln ɣ Yisk awfrik, agafa n tfriqt, Saḥil, d iffus utrim n Asya.
 Tawja tutlayant (Nilo-Saharan) tumy uggar n tmiḍi n tutlayin, da tnt sawaln 30 mlyun n umdan ɣ Tcad, Itubya, Kinya, Nijirya, Sudan, Sudan n Unẓul, Uganda, d ugafa n Ṭanẓanya.
 Tawja tutlayant (Niger-Congo) tsmun tugtt n tutlayin ɣ tfriqt ddu tnzruft (Sub-Saharan Africa). Ɣ ma ad iẓlin s wuṭṭun n tutlayin, tga tawja ad talli akkʷ imqqurn ɣ tfriqt, nɣ d akkʷ ɣ umaḍal.
 Tawja tutlayant (Khoisan) gis attay n smmumrawt n tutlayin, da tnt sawal 400.000 n umdan ɣ iffus n tfriqt."Khoisan Languages". The Language Gulper. 27 innayr 2017. Tugtt n tutlayin ɣ tawja ad llant ɣ Imizi n wfuḍ.

Ḍaṛt tigira n usdurri, ssnṣbnt akkʷ tmizar n tfriqt tutlayin tibṛṛaniyin zun d tutlayin timaddudin, mqqar ɣikann llant mnnaw tmizar ssmɣrnt tutlayin tiwfrikin (zun d: Swahili, Yoruba, Igbo and Hausa). Ɣ kigan n tmizar, tanglizt d tfṛansist ar ttusmrasnt i umsawaḍ ɣ yiga unbiz zun d tanbaḍt, tasɣnzit, asslmd d tɣmsa.

 Asgd 
Flsn ayt tfriqt s mnnaw isgdan,"Asgd g tfriqt". 09-05-2008 macc imra ad ittuskr yan usiṭṭn i yinflas n kraygat asgd, acku ur da ttirint tnbaḍin n tmizar ɣ mmrksn isgdan."Rising Muslim Power in Africa Causing Unrest in Nigeria and Elsewhere". Normitsu Onishi. The New York Times Company. 09-03-2009 Illa ɣ tgrumsna adlis n umaḍal mas d asgd anslm ad bahra yuḍrern ɣ tfriqt, iḍfr t usgd amasiḥ. Yili ɣ tgrumsna tabriṭanit mas d 45% n imzdaɣ n tfriqt gan imuslmn, 40% gin imasiḥin d ddu 15% gan id war asgd nɣ d imḍfar n isgdan iwfrikn. Yili yan wuṭṭun idrusn n ayt tfriqt gan ihindusn, ibahayn, d wudayn.

Timizar n Tafriqt 
 Timizar n Tafriqt n ugafa 
 Tamazirt d ucnyal nns Tajumma ( km² ) Imzdaɣ ( 2016 - CIA World factbook ) Tanẓẓi ( s km² ) Tamaẓunt border|20x20px  Dzayr  16,6 Dzayr border|20x20px  Miṣra   88,3 Taqahirt border|20x20px  Libya   3,6 Ṭarablus 20x20px  Lmɣrib 710,850 36,471,769 50 Rrbaṭ  20x20px  Tuns   67,4 Tuns - Idɣarn ittuyḥasabn f Uruppa ɣ Tafriqt n ugafa : 20x20px  Tigzirin tiknariyin ( Ṣbanya ) 7,492 2,154,905 226 Las Palmas, Santa Cruz de Tenerife 20x20px  Madyira ( Brtqqiz ) 797 245,000 307 Funchal 20x20px  Sbta ( Ṣbanya ) 20 85,107 3,575 — 20x20px  Mlilya ( Ṣbanya ) 12 85,116 5,534 —

Timizar n Tafriqt tangmuḍt
 Tamazirt d ucnyal nns Tajumma ( km² ) Imzdaɣ ( 2016 - CIA World factbook ) Tanẓẓi ( s km² ) Tamaẓunt 20x20px Burundi 27,830 6,373,002 229.0 Bujumbura 20x20px Igumamn n Iqumurn 2,170 614,382 283.1 Muruni 20x20px Djibuti 23,000 472,810 20.6 Djibuti (tamdint) 20x20px Iritiriya 121,320 4,465,651 36.8 Asmara 20x20px Ityubya 1,127,127 67,673,031 60.0 Adis Ababa 20x20px Kinya 582,650 31,138,735 53.4 Nayrubi 20x20px Madagaskar 587,040 16,473,477 28.1 Antananaribu 20x20px Malawi 118,480 10,701,824 90.3 Lilungwi 20x20px Agumam n Muricyus 2,040 1,200,206 588.3 Bur Luwi 20x20px Muzambik 801,590 19,607,519 24.5 Mabutu20x20px Rwanda 26,338 7,398,074 280.9 Kigali20x20px Sicil 455 80,098 176.0 Fikturya20x20px Sumalya 637,657 7,753,310 12.2 Mugadicu20x20px Tanzanya 945,087 37,187,939 39.3 Duduma20x20px Uganda 236,040 24,699,073 104.6 Kambala 20x20px Sudan n iffus 619,745	 8,260,490 13 Juba 20x20px Sudan 1,861,484	 30,894,000 17 Xartum - Idɣarn ittuyḥasabn f Uruppa ɣ Tafriqt tangmuḍt :20x20px Réunion (Fransa) 2,512 743,981 296.2 San-Deni20x20px Mayut (Fransa) 374 170,879 456.9 Mamužu 20x20px Ikaliwn n iffus d Intarktiwn ( Fransa ) 439,781 100 — Saint Pierre
Timizar n Tafrikt n wammas
 Tamazirt d ucnyal nns Tajumma ( km² ) Imzdaɣ ( 2016 - CIA World factbook ) Tanẓẓi ( s km² ) Tamaẓunt20x20px Angula 1,246,700 10,593,171 8.5 Luwanda20x20px Kamirun 475,440 16,184,748 34.0 Yawandi20x20px Tagduda n Tafrikt Tanammast 622,984 3,642,739 5.8 Bangi 20x20px Tcad 1,284,000 8,997,237 7.0 N'Djamina20x20px Tagduda n Kungu 342,000 2,958,448 8.7 Brazavil20x20px Tagduda Tamagdayt n Kungu 2,345,410 55,225,478 23.5 Kinshasa20x20px Ginya n tuẓẓumt 28,051 498,144 17.8 Malabo20x20px Gabun 267,667 1,233,353 4.6 Libruvil20x20px São Tomé d Brincibi 1,001 170,372 170.2 São Tomé
Timizar n Tafriqt n iffus
 Tamazirt d ucnyal nns Tajumma ( km² ) Imzdaɣ ( 2016 - CIA World factbook ) Tanẓẓi ( s km² ) Tamaẓunt 20x20px Butswana 600,370 1,591,232 2.7 Gaborone 20x20px Lesotho 30,355 2,207,954 72.7 Maseru 20x20px Namibia 825,418 1,820,916 2.2 Windhoek 20x20px Tafriqt n Unẓul 1,219,912 43,647,658 35.8 Bloemfontein, Cape Town, Pretoria 20x20px Swaziland 17,363 1,123,605 64.7 Mbaban 20x20px Zambya 752,614	 11,862,740 16 Lusaka 20x20px Zimbabwi 390,580	 11,392,629 29 Harare
Timizar n Tafriqt n tagut
 Tamazirt d ucnyal nns Tajumma ( km² ) Imzdaɣ ( 2016 - CIA World factbook ) Tanẓẓi ( s km² ) Tamaẓunt 20x20px Binin 112,620 6,787,625 60.3 Purtu-Nuvu 20x20px Burkina Fasu 274,200 12,603,185 46.0 Wagadugu 20x20px Isk n Vird 4,033 408,760 101.4 Praya 20x20px Aftas n Ivoir 322,460 16,804,784 52.1 Abidjan, Yamusukru 20x20px Gambya 11,300 1,455,842 128.8 Banjul 20x20px Ɣana 239,460 20,244,154 84.5 Akra 20x20px Ɣinya 245,857 7,775,065 31.6 Kunakri 20x20px Ɣinya-Bisaw 36,120 1,345,479 37.3 Bisaw 20x20px Libirya 111,370 3,288,198 29.5 Munruvya 20x20px Mali 1,240,000 11,340,480 9.1 Bamaku 20x20px Muritanya 1,030,700 2,828,858 2.7 Nwakcut 20x20px Nigir 1,267,000 10,639,744 8.4 Niyami 20x20px Nijirya 923,768 129,934,911 140.7 Abuja 20x20px Sinigal 196,190 10,589,571 54.0 Dakar 20x20px Siralyun 71,740 5,614,743 78.3 Freetown 20x20px Tugu 56,785 5,285,501 93.1 Lumi - Idɣarn ittuyḥasabn f Uruppa ɣ Tafriqt n tagut : 20x20px Sant Hilina ( Ingliz ) 410 7,317 17.8 Jamistun

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