Tutlayt Taɣdimst

Tutlayt taɣdimst (Tamaziɣt: Ɛdims, -{[ʕdimes]}- nɣ Ɣdams, -{[ɣdames]}-; Taɛṛabt:-{ غدامس}-, -{[ɣadaːmes]}-) tga yat tutlayt tamaziɣt ittusawaln ɣ tɣla n udwwar n Ɣadamis ɣ tsuḍnt n Nalut ɣ Libya.

 Asnubbc 
Timttawin f tutlayt taɣdimst smunn tnt sin imsnilsn. Timttawin timzwura ifsr tnt -{Adolphe de Calassanti Motylinski}- g 1903 d 1904. Gant twuriwin n -{Jacques Lanfry}-, lli izdɣn g ɣadamis zɣ 1944 ar 1945, ifsr snat twuriwin nns nna istuhmman ɣ 1968 d 1973, asagʷm yufn amzwaru. Ur jjun sul ittuskar kra n usnubbc amaynu f udɣar ad sɣ wakud ann. Ɣ tgariwin ad, ifsr Kossmann (2013) yat tjṛṛumt tatrat ibiddn f tmttawin n -{Lanfry}-.

 Uṭṭun n imsiwln 
Iḍkḍ -{Lanfry}- is llan 4,000 n imssiwnl iɣ kullu ggutnLanfry (1973:iv).. Uṭṭun ɣ tilawt ur ittussan s usnɣd. Ar isawal -{Ethnologue}- f yan wuṭṭan dar 10,000 ɣ 2006 d 2,000 yaḍn iddrn bṛṛa n udɣar. Maccan uṭṭun n 10,000 iga tamuttrt n imzdaɣn Ɣadamis lli kullu ur igin imsiwln s tutlayt taɣdimst. Nnig n aya, Uṭṭun ad n 2,000 n umzwag amsiwl ibdd f yan usagʷm bahra iqqburnEncyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd edition, article Ghadāmis (1952): 2,000 persons with a background in Ghadames living in Tunis; quoted by Lanfry (1973:iv).. Ethnologue ar tt issiḍin am tutlayt illan g imizi n unɣubu "6b" (Threatened).

 Tutlayt 
Tga Tɣdimst tutlayt tamaziɣt i waḍu nns, tari mnnawt tmẓlay tisnmslitin d tsnalɣanin timyiwnin. Amawal n tɣdimst, mk lli t izmmim Lafry, ar immal iḍiṣ idrusn zzɣ tɛṛabt. Ur ta illi kra n umsasa f ussinw n tɣdimst gr trabbut n tutlayin timaziɣin. -{Aikhenvald}- d -{Militarev}- (1984) ar tt ssiḍinn f tmaziɣt n ugmuḍ. -{Kossmann}- (1999) ar tt ismun d Twilant. -{Ethnologue}- iga tt d Tajanat n ugmuḍ g ussinw nns.

 Tasnmslit 

 Tirgalin
Zun d tutlayin timaziɣin yaḍn d tɛṛabt, Taɣdimst dars tirgalin tuffayin (pharyngealized) d tɣmsanin (-{plain dental consonants}-). Tg tussda tanmẓlayt (-{contrastive}-). Tirgalin ittyubdarn gr tskiwin ar ttjṛunt ɣar kra n tikkal (-{sporadically}-).

+ifunimn n trgalin n Tɣdimst (-{IPA}-)
-{Labial Labio-dentalDental Dentalphar.Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal Glottal Nasalmn̪Stop (p)bt̪d̪t̪ˤdˤ ɟkɡq Fricative  βf s̪z̪s̪ˤz̪ˤʃʒxɣħʕh Affricate(tʃ)Approximantwl̪l̪ˤjTrillr̪r̪ˤ
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 Iɣritn

Amata n tutlayin timaziɣin ṭṭafnt ɣar kraḍ iɣritn imslicann.

tṭṭaf Taɣdimst smmus iɣritn zun d tamacɣt.

+ifunimn n iɣritn n Tɣdimst (-{IPA}-)
-{FrontCentralBackCloseiuClose-mideoMidəNear-openɐOpena
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Amawal asilan
Tlla ɣ izdar talgamt n Lipzig-Jakarta n tɣdimst, tettyuskar f aylli illan g Lanfry (1973). 

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TaɣdimstTaclḥiytTinglizt1  ōfalɛfiyt fire 2  tənzarttinxar, tinzar (rare) nose 3  as with verbal deictic n "thither" (cf. 11 to come)ddu to go 4  aman (plurale tantum)aman water 5  ameimi mouth 6  ēləsils tongue 7  dămmăn (plurale tantum)idammn blood 8  ɣăṣṣixss, iɣss bone 9  căgg(ən) (m.), cămm(ən) (f.)kyy(in) (m.), kmm(in) (f.) 2sg pronoun 10  aẓur "root of plant"aẓuṛ root 11  as with verbal deictic d "hither" (cf. 3 to go)ack to come 12  bab, admāradmr breast 13  anaẓaranẓar rain 14  năcc(ən)nkk(in) 1sg pronoun 15  ismism name 16  talləkttilkit louse 17  afrawifr wing 18  aksəmtifyyi, aksum (Child language) flesh/meat 19  ōfəss "hand", āɣil "arm"afus / iɣil hand/arm 20  iziizi fly 21  ēβăḍiḍ night 22  ēsəmamzzuɣ ear 23  takorəmt (cf. 47 back)amggrḍ neck 24  (not attested)tuggugt far 25  əqḍu "to do, achieve" < Arabic, ăj "to put, to make"g, skr to do/make 26  daž, taddarttigmmi house 27  ērəjaẓṛu stone/rock 28  iẓēk "to be bitter"iṛẓig bitter 29  ănini to say 30  asēn "incisor", taɣməst "molar", tawjlet "canine"taxʷst "incisor", agʷl "molar", aznzɣ "canine" tooth 31  azawazzar, acakka hair 32  (not attested)mqqur big 33  yōn (m.), yōt (f.)yan (m.), yat (f.) one 34  annoman wa? who? 35  (n)itto (m.), (n)ittāt (f.)ntta(n) (m.), nttat (f.) 3sg pronoun 36  ŏwətut to beat/hit 37  aḍaraḍaṛ leg/foot 38  ackawaskiw horn 39  -o-ad this 40  (not attested)aslm fish 41  ənḍəβădiḍgam, ndi-wass yesterday 42  ăswsu to drink 43  săṭṭăf "to be black" (perfective stem; aorist stem not attested)isgin, isṭif, mmuccu, ḍlu black 44  tametabuḍ navel 45  ăβdəd "to be standing", ăkkər "to stand up"bdd, nkr to stand 46  ămbərbbi to bite 47  akorm, təkurmēn (cf. 23 neck)tiɣʷraḍ, akrum, tikʷrmin, tadawt back 48  aḍo "wind, odour"aḍu wind 49  ōβoaggu smoke 50  ke, memi(t) what? 51  ara, tarwaarraw, tarwa child (kin term) 52  tasadəlttaglayt egg 53  ăkffk, kf to give 54  (not attested)ljdid (<ar.) new 55  ărɣkmḍ, jdr to burn (intr.) 56  wăl, akur not 57  samēḥ < Arabicɛdl (<ar.), ẓil good 58  ăssənisan, isin, ssn to know 59  ōfədafud knee 60  tamalliltamlal, igidu sand 61  ăḍsḍṣṣa to laugh 62  ăslslla to hear 63  tammurt "earth, soil"akal soil 64  təfra "leaf of tree"afraw leaf 65  azŭggaɣ "red one" (prob. /azəggʷaɣ/)azggʷaɣ red 66  tōsatasa liver 67  əkənnrgs, ḥḍu to hide 68  ēlăm "animal skin"ilm skin/hide 69  ăzməmssumm to suck 70  ăbb "to carry, bring", ăckəl "to carry, lift"asi to carry 71  takəṭfettuḍfit, tawṭṭuft ant 72  ăẓẓāk "to be heavy" (perfective stem; aorist stem not attested)iẓḍuy, iẓiy heavy 73  āβăʕ "to take", ōməẓ "to seize, hold"awi, amẓ to take 74  imqōr, iwsər "to be old, elderly (human)"imɣur, iwsir old 75  ăcccc to eat 76  taɣmataɣʷma thigh 77  izwər "to be thick"zur, ḍnu thick 78  əzzəjrət "to be long"iɣzif long 79  sβəḍsuḍ to blow 80  asɣēr "(piece of) wood"akccuḍ, asɣar wood 81  ăzzəlazzl to run 82  ōḍuḍṛ to fall 83  awălltiṭṭ, iwalln (pl.) eye 84  ēcədiɣd ash 85  tabaḥṣuṣṣ < Arabic?timɣilt, abanna tail 86  ēdeaydi dog 87  ăẓẓəfalla to cry/weep 88  ăqqēnkrs, qqn to tie 89  ălləmẓṛ, anni to see 90  (not attested)aḍfut, imim sweet 91  tazaraizikr, asɣun rope 92  tēleasklu, amalu shade/shadow 93  ajaḍiḍagḍiḍ bird 94  tēsənttisnt salt 95  imtēt "to be small"imẓiy small 96  (not attested)usɛu (<ar.) wide 97  iriitri star 98  dəj, -iɣ in 99  (not attested)ɣar hard 100  ăẓəd "to grind", ăddəβ "to crush (in a mortar)"ẓḍ, nɣd to grind/crush 
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 Tabiblyugraft 
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 Calassanti Motylinski, A. de (1903). "Note sur la mission dans le Souf pour y étudier le dialecte berbère de R'adamès". Journal Asiatique. 1903, II: 157–162.
 Calassanti Motylinski, A. de (1904). Le dialecte berbere de R’edamès. Paris: Leroux.
 Kossmann, M. (2013). A Grammatical Sketch of Ghadames Berber (Libya). Köln: Köppe. ISBN 978-3-89645-940-4.
 Lanfry, J. (1968). Ghadamès: Etude linguistique et ethnographique. I, Textes, notes philologiques et ethnographiques. Fort-National: Fichier de documentation berbère. (Archived link)
 Lanfry, J. (1973). Ghadamès: Etude linguistique et ethnographique. II, Glossaire (parler des Ayt Waziten). [Fort-National]: Le fichier périodique.
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 Tisaɣulin 
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