Iṣiḍ (aṭṭan)

Iṣiḍ (S tfransist: La Rage, S tnglizt: Rabies) iga yan waṭṭan amssiɣ ittaɣn allɣf, ar ittili dar imudar mi rɣann idammn, anjrtf ad ar bdda inqqa iɣ d hlli nfalalnt tmitar nns zwarnin ur sul illi unaruz ɣ tudrt, ar izray s ufgan s usaka n ilddayn n kra n umudr yaɣ iṣiḍ, iɣ gis ibbi. Iga yan umukris nit mqqurn n tdusi tagdudant.institut pasteur

Ar ɣassad ur ta illi kra n usafar i waṭṭan ad

 Amzruy 

 Zwar n Lwis PasturLa rage à travers les siècles : Jean Théodoridès, Histoire de la rage. Cave canem 
• 2300 BC: Ɣ warra n Babl, ɣ tmazirt n grisaffn (Lɛiraq n ɣilad) bdrn is d aydi iga amzzray amzwaru n waṭṭan a. 

• 63 BC: Yan uḍbib Aṛmmuy issufɣ taguri n "Tamanufubit" (Hydrophobia) 

• Tasut tis 16: ittyawglam waṭṭan i tikklt izwarn. 

• Tasut tis 18: nnan is ar d ittekka waṭṭan kra n twkka intn imẓẓiyn illan ɣ ilddayn n umudr amiṣiḍ. 

 Azmz n Lwis Pastur 
S twisi n Lwis Pastur ittyafa sul ugzzay n yiṣiḍ lli ibiddn f ulugn n ugzi s kra n urctuy ikrin, mayad ɣ wass n 26 ktubr 1885. 

 Dffir n Lwis Pastur 
Yan uzzigiz mqqurn ɣ tsasfrt d wakaz n waṭṭan.

 Amskar n waṭṭan 

 Tasnvirust 
Amskar n waṭṭan iga Avirus n yiṣiḍ (iga win ARN) ikcmn ɣ ugnus n "Lyssavirus" d yuckan ssɣ tagrikit Lussa = Axlu / Anufl. ig yan ɣ twja n Rhabdoviridae. ig zun d kra n tkurayt ɣ talɣa nns iṭṭaf yan ixf igan aflwaḍ, d ixf yaḍni iga awrarray. Irwas kra n tigirit n uburi, imma ablɣ nns hati imẓẓiy bahra (timẓẓi nns tlla s taskala n unanumitr), avirus ad idl s yat tnttalt.http://www.microbes-edu.org
vignette|Talɣa n uvirus dar Rhabdoviridae (Irwas kra n tigirit n uburi) Ɣ tnttalt n uvirus illa yan uglikuprutin ar tt issiwis lliɣ ar ittcbbar ɣ unamaẓ n tɣrast ism-as Aglikuprutin G.   

Avirus-ad iḥml ad ifttu s dar tɣrasin n wallɣf.         

 Tawrarrayt n ussugt 
Bac ad ittigut uvirus uggar ɣ ugns n tɣssa, rad izri ɣ yan mnnaw n iẓmmuẓẓal: 

1) Azday n uvirus d unamaẓ n tɣrast s usaka n kra n tzbalin. 

2) Rad islt uvirus s wagns n tɣrast. 

3) Tlalit n ivirusn imaynutn s yan wuṭṭun mqqurn.   

4) Tamunt n tsuka n ivirusn. 

5) Asdrfi n ivirusn ggutnin s bṛṛa n tɣrast, bac ad daɣ kcmn f tɣrasin yaḍnin.  

 Tixibit n uvirus d umzzray nns: 
Iyḍan ad igan amzzray n waṭṭan s ufgan, s ilddayn nnsn, 99% n waddadn iɣ gis ibbi, imma ix t ka ixmc idrus nit lḥal ad izri.     

 Tisaɣulin