Agʷmmay amaziɣ aɛṛab

Agʷmmay Amaziɣ-Aɛṛab iga yan wanaw n ugʷmmay aɛṛab nna s tt inn kkant tutlayin timaziɣin ar ttyurant zg tasutin timuẓunin g tmizar n tmazɣa, s lawan akkʷ ɣ tmazirt n iclḥiyn ɣ unẓul utrim n lmɣrib.

 Amzruy 

Ḍaṛta n ukcam n lislam d tutlayt taɛṛabt s tamazɣa, ufan nn imaziɣn is fllasn iga ccil ad sslkmn tiɣlaf n usgd i ugdud, aya a f ssntan ar ttaran, ar ssuɣuln s tamaziɣt. Nnig n aya, illa mad yuran i tmntal tisrtanin zun d Ibn Tumrt.

Iɣ niwi f aylli bdrn kra n isugam imzrayn, rad ig “lqqʷran” n Ṣaliḥ Bn Ṭarif (tuddma n tasuta tis tamt), isr n iburɣwaṭn, adlis amzwaru nna ittyuran s tmaziɣt s ugʷmmay aɛṛab. Lqqʷran ad amaziɣ ur aɣ d zgis lkimnt amr tisuɣal n kra n twinas s tɛṛabt.

Ar aɣ addran isugam mas tt inn ikka yan yaḍn g tmazirt n Iɣumarn, g tgira n tasuta tis tẓat, iga ism nns Ḥamim Bn Manna, isrs asn ula ntta yan “lqqʷran” s tmaziɣt.

G tasuta tiss snat d mrawt, yara Ibn Tumrt mnnaw idlisn bac ad izuzzr tiwngimin n uẓgʷr nns asrtan gr imṣmudn lli bahra ur issinn i tɛṛabt. Llan ɣ udlis nns lli mi ism “Attawḥid” sa n igzzumn (laḥzab), inna asn ad aqqran yan ugzzum kraygat ass ḍart n tɣri n lḥizb, ilin kra n isugam ar ttalsn is asn inna ad t akkʷ ḥsun aylliɣ darsn yurri zun d lqqʷran. Bdrn daɣ isugam sin idlisn yaḍn, “Alqawaɛid” d “Liama”, sin itsn llan gr ifassn n mddn ɣ wakdu ann, maca ur aɣ d ilkim walu zɣ idlisn n Ibn Tumrt.

Sg uzgn wis sin n tasuta tis 12 ar tasuta tis 20, tbayn d twrglat n tirra lli mi qqarn “Lmazɣi”. Tawrglat tẓli ɣ umata s usgd, izrfan, id msmun awal isinutlayn, mayd ittyussann g tsnijjit, akud, tsnitrit d usiḍn. Awttas n twrglat ad iga t usutti ddaw n tɣlaf n usgd anslem d ushwn n ulmmud n imḥḍarn, ukan ayann a f gan t ɣ umata tanḍḍamt irxan g uḥssu.

 Tizi tamuẓunt 

 Ilugnn 
G tɣuri n Nico Van Den Boogert (2000), Imdyatn iqburn akkʷ n usnmarra n tasutin timuẓuninɣ Sus gan zɣ tasuta tis 10 (ḌL), gin imggura akkʷ zɣ tis 14 (ḌL).

Mqqar nẓḍaṛ ad naf kra n inuḥyutn g usmdya n kra n trgalin, da ittɣama usnmarra ad iga armskil. Maya da immal is d willi srsnin angraw ad swingmn gis zwar mzyan bac ad sis sslmadn i imssiwln s tmaziɣt. Arratn iqburn a ɣ ar nttafa tillugna akkʷ imqqurn.

 Iɣritn 
Ɣ umata n warratn, tiguriwin da tggant tigaɣranin akkʷ nɣ. Da isnuḥyu usnmarra gr kkuẓ iɣritn: ‘’a’’, ‘’i’’, ‘’u’’ d ‘’e’’ (aɣri afssas nɣ acfa). Iɣritn ‘’a’’, ‘’i’’ d ‘’u’’ da ttyuran s Ḥurūf al-madd (حروف المدّ), imdyatn:
+Alatin/Tifinaɣتاسافتtasaftتيزنيرتtiznirtتولوليتtululit

Ɣ usnmarra arimɣr, aɣri anammas e (aɣri afssas) ur ar ittyura ɣ tuẓẓumt n tguri. Yiẓḍiṛ uɣri afssas ula ad yili ɣ tfirin ṛẓmnin:
+Alatin/Tifinaɣتامماشتtamemmactتاسلتtasseltيلودىyeludi

Ɣ usnmarra imɣr, aɣri afssas ar bahra ittyura s Fatḥa. G kra n warratn yaḍn s Kasra.

 Iɣritn n tuddma n tguri 
Kra n idlisn tettyura gisn i- d u- s alif-mamduda nna tḍfṛ yāʼ nɣ wāw. Amsli a- g tuddma n tguri da ittyura s alif-mamduda nna iḍfṛn hamza ittyagaln, imdyatn:
+Alatin/Tifinaɣءآيت ورساننAyt WersanenآيفشتالنIfectalenآوغزافنUɣzafen

Arratn yaḍn gisn ɣar yan umdya n uɣri n tuddma n tguri a-, ittyura gis s alif-mamduda:
Alatin/Tifinaɣآودادudad

G twilatin timɣrin g kraygat mani nɣ g kra n igzzumn ka, zun d arra Kitab Al-Asma n Ibn Tunart, da tettyura a- n tuddma s alif-mamduda nɣ alif mamduda d yat hamza nna tt izwarn:
+Alatin/Tifinaɣآمكرازamekrazءآدرارadrarءآغازaɣaz

Ɣ twilatin timɣrin, Ar ittara Ibn Tunart i- n tuddma s alif ilan yat lhmza ddaws, tiḍfuṛ tt yā’:
Alatin/Tifinaɣإيردنirden

Ɣ tuddma, u- da tettyura s alif d hmza ittyuzmmamn g tuẓẓumt nns, tiḍfuṛ tt wāw:
Alatin/Tifinaɣأومادummad

Aɣri afssas n tuddma n tguri da ittyura s alif (s Fatḥa tamattuyt imẓẓiyn g uḍṛiṣ imɣr):
Alatinافسواefsuانسennesوار الاغwar elleɣ

G warratn yaḍnin, tiguriwin timaziɣin da ttyaflnt gant tirimɣrin. Kud nna tettyura kra n tguri bla agaɣri, da ittyura a- n tuddma n tguri s walif, ttyuran i- d u- n tuddma s alif nna iḍfṛ ḥarf al-madd nna dids yuckan:
Alatin/Tifinaɣادمامadmamايغرىiɣreyاوكانukkan

Iɣ ur ittyuzmmam ugaɣri, iẓḍaṛ alif-waw ad ig u- nɣ aw-, tiẓḍir alif-yā’ ad tg i- nɣ ay-:
+Alatin/Tifinaɣاوماد      ummadاوسرغينت      awserɣintايزرى     izreyايرنى      ayerni

 Iɣritn n tgira n tguri 
Ɣ tgira n tguri, da bdda ittyura -a s alif. Kra n tkkal s alif maqṣura (ألف مقصورة) nɣ s hā’ (هاء)

Ɣ tgira n tguri, wāw (الواو) da igzza aɣri -u nɣ aznaɣri -w. G kigan n tkkal da t iḍffṛ yan walif lli igan ɣar imis awnɣan:
Alatin/Tifinaɣوايللوا     waylelluخيزوا     xizzuافرسيوا   afersiwتيلفاوا    tilfaw

 Tirgalin 
Amata n trgalin ur illi umukris g tirra nnsnt:
+بbايباونibawenتtتيبيتاسtibitastخxتيزختtizextدdامرادamradرrارماسarmasزzازنزواazenzuسsاساسنوasasnuشcتاشنتيتtacentitغɣتاغيغيتtaɣeyɣeytفfتيفافtifafكkايكيكرikikerلlاليلىaliliمmادمامadmamنnانلىanliهhترهلاterrehlaوwوامساwamsaىyتاريالtaryal
Tilli ur illin ɣ uskkil aɛṛab dḥint imaziɣn ad stin askkil akkʷ yaẓn i yimsli lli tgzza.

Aya a f ar nttafa 'ḍ' ittyura s ṭā’ (طاء) acku asusru n ض ɣ wakud ann naḥya t d win tɛṛabt tanawayt tatrart, imdyatn:
Alatin/Tifinaɣانلكوطanelkuḍتيكيطاtikiḍa

Targalt ẓ da tettuzmmem s zāy (زاي) nɣ s ṣād (الصاد)
Alatin/Tifinaɣتافرزيزتtaferẓiẓtاصوكاaẓuka

Ɣ kra n imdyatn idrusn, askkil ṣād (الصاد) da igzza ṣ:
Alatin/Tifinaɣتيبينصرتtibinṣertاصغر     aṣɣer

Targalt g da tettuzmmam s ǧīm nɣ kāf nɣ qāf:
Alatin/Tifinaɣايدجل    idgelانكارف    angarefامزقور    amezgur

Targalt j da tettuzmmam ǧīm nɣ cīn:
Alatin/Tifinaɣاناشل     anajelتونجيفينtunjifin

Targalt tussidt ǧǧ da bdda tettuzmmam s ǧīm:
Alatin/Tifinaɣازجيج     azeǧǧigتازجاشتtazeǧǧact

Agancuc

Ar ittuzmmam ugancuc n trglin tulɣiwanin g tirra timɣrt s tmatart ḍamma (الضمة), f uskkil nna nit ilan agancuc nɣ walli t izwarn.

 Tisaɣulin  






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