ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴻⴷ ⵛⴰⵛⴰ

ⵓⵔ ⵢⴰⵎⵉ ⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵎⵎ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⵡⵉⵢⵢⴰⴹ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵜⴱⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴱⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵡⵔⵉⴽ ⵉⴷⵓⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴱⴷⴷⵏ ⵜⴰⴷⵉⴽⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵣⵔⴼⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴱⴱⴰⵢⵢⵓⵕ, ⵓⵔ ⵖⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴳ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵢⵓⴷⵔ, ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵛⵛⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⵏⵜⵜⵉⵏ, ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵜⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵉⴳⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ

**ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵛⵛⴰⵛⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵡⵜ

ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴷ ⵛⴰⵛⴰ (1955 ⁇ 2016) ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵏⴰⵡ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ ⴷ ⵓⵏⴼⵍⵓⵙ ⴰⵀⵓⵍⴰⵏⴷⵉ, ⵙⴳ ⵉⵖⵔⵎ ⵏ ⁇"ⵇⴰⴱⴱⵓ ⵢⴰⵡⴰ" ⁇ , ⴳ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵥⵥⵉⴹⵕⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵄⵄⵓⵔⵎⴰ, ⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ 1977 ⵉⴼⴽⴰ ⵜⴰⵖⵜⴰⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴷⴷⵓ ⵙ ⵀⵓⵍⴰⵏⴹⴰ. ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵍⵎⴰⴷⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵛⵛⵔⵉⴼ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴷ ⴰⵎⵣⵢⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵍ ⵏⴰⵣⵓⵔ, ⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⁇ إلإمام ⁇ , ⵢⵓⵡⵉ ⵜ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙⵉⵏ. ⵢⵓⵡⵉ ⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵛⵛⵔⵉⴼ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴷ ⴰⵎⵣⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵢⵓⴳⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵛⴽ ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ ⵉ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵔⵙⴰⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵔⴰⵡⵜ. ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵖⵉⴽⴰⵏⵏ, ⵢⵓⵡⵉ ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵎⵔⵔⴰⴽⵉ, ⵎⴰⵛ ⵢⵓⵡⵉ ⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵛⵛⵔⵉⴼ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴷ ⴰⵎⵣⵢⴰⵏ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵢⵓⵡⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵔⵔⴰⴽⵉⵢⵏ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙⵍ ⵏ ⵉⵅⵚⵚⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵔⵔⴰⴽⵉⵢⵏ

**ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ

.  ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⵛⴰⵛⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵕⴰⵙ 29 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 2016 ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵚⵚⴱⵉⵟⴰⵕ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵎⵙⵜⵔⴹⴰⵎ ⴳ ⵀⵓⵍⴰⵏⴹⴰ ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵉⵖⵣⵣⵉⴼⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴷ ⵢⵓⵊⵊⴰ ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴼⵙⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵕⵉⴳⵜ ⵉⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⴱⵍⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵙⵓⴷⵙ.

**ⵙⴳ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵜⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ: ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵓⵔⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ: ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ (ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ 1979). ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ: ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ (ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ 1985). ⵜⴰⵣⵓⵏⵉ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ: ⴳ ⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵎⵎⵔ (ⵜⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ 1980). ⵜⴰⵖⵉⵎⵉⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⴽⴽⵓⵥ: ⵜⵉⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵙⴳⴷ (ⵜⵉⵏ ⵣⵉⴽⴽ ⵏ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵡⴰⵙⵏ)

**ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ: , Tuɛaryent d tarewra zeg yiṭan] ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ 1995, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵓⵖⵍ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵀⵓⵍⴰⵏⴹⵉⵜ. [Rez ṭṭabu ad d teffeɣ tfukt] ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ 1997 [Ajḍiḍ umi yitwagg celwaw] ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵡⵉⵏ, 1998 [Cway zi tibbuherya ɛad war twid] ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ 1999 [Abrid ɣer yezran] ⵜⴰⵣⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵎⴰⵣⵉⵜ, 2000 [Araji][Tarwa n umaḍal][Tuf teqqen][Tayri n tayri] ⴱⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵜⵡⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵥⵕⵉⴳⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ, ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵛⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵉⵎⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵖⵎⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ. ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⴳⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ.