آءِ ايس او 3166-1 الفا-3

آءِ ايس او 3166-1 الفا-3 (ISO 3166-1 alpha-3) ڪوڊ ٽي اکر وارا ملڪي ڪوڊ آهن جيڪا ISO 3166-1 ۾ بيان ڪيا ويا آهن ۽ ISO 3166 معيار جو حصو آهن ۽ انٽرنيشنل آرگنائيزيشن فار اسٽينڊرائزيشن (ISO) پاران، ملڪن، منحصر علائقن ۽ جاگرافي دلچسپي جي خاص علائقن جي نمائندگي ڪرڻ لاءِ، شايع ڪيا ويا آهن. اها ڪوڊ ۽ ملڪ جي نالن جي وچ ۾ ٻن اکرن واري الفا-2 ڪوڊ جي ڀيٽ ۾ بهتر بصري تعلق جي اجازت ڏين ٿا (ڪوڊ جو ٽيون سيٽ عددي آهي ۽ ان ڪري ڪو به بصري تعلق پيش نٿو ڪري).  انهن کي پهريون ڀيرو سال 1974ع ۾ ان جي پهرين ايڊيشن ۾ ISO 3166 معيار جي حصي طور شامل ڪيو ويو هو.

استعمال ۽ اطلاق
ISO 3166-1 الفا-3 ڪوڊن ۾ سڀ کان وڌيڪ نمايان طور تي، ISO/IEC 7501-1 ۾، مشينن جي پڙهڻ جي قابل (Machine Readable) پاسپورٽ لاءِ استعمال ڪيا ويندا آهن، جيئن ته خاص پاسپورٽ لاءِ ڪيترن ئي اضافي ڪوڊن سان، عالمي سول ايوي ايشن آرگنائيزيشن (ICAO) پاران معيار بڻايو ويو آهي. انهن مان ڪجهه ڪوڊ هن وقت محفوظ آهن ۽ ISO 3166-1 ۾ موجوده مرحلي تي استعمال نه ڪيا ويندا آهن.

اقوام متحده بين الاقوامي گاڏين جي رجسٽريشن جي ڪوڊن لاءِ ISO 3166-1 الفا-2 ۽ الفا-3 ڪوڊن سان گڏ جيڪي ISO 3166 جي ٺهڻ کان اڳ جا آهن، جو ميلاپ استعمال ڪري ٿو، جئين ته گاڏي جي رجسٽريشن پليٽ جي جاري ڪندڙ ملڪ جي سڃاڻپ لاءِ استعمال ڪيا وڃڻ. انهن مان ڪجهه ڪوڊ هن وقت ISO 3166-1 ۾ غير يقيني طور تي محفوظ آهن.

موجوده ڪوڊ

باضابطه طور ڏنل ڪوڊ
ISO 3166 مينٽيننس ايجنسي (ISO 3166/MA) پاران سرڪاري طور تي بيان ڪيل انگريزي مختصر نالن جي ٽائيٽل ڪيس ورزن کي استعمال ڪندي، هيٺ ڏنل سرڪاري طور تي تفويض ڪيل ISO 3166-1 الفا-3 ڪوڊس جي مڪمل فهرست آهي.

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 : اينگويلا   
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 : انٽارڪٽيڪا
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 :  سينٽ بارٿيليمي
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   Brazil
   Barbados
   Brunei Darussalam
   Bhutan
   Bouvet Island
   Botswana
   Central African Republic
   Canada
   Cocos (Keeling) Islands
   Switzerland
   Chile
   China
   Côte d'Ivoire
   Cameroon
   Congo, Democratic Republic of the
   Congo
   Cook Islands
   Colombia
   Comoros
   Cabo Verde
   Costa Rica
   Cuba
   Curaçao
   Christmas Island
   Cayman Islands
   Cyprus
   Czechia
   Germany
   Djibouti
   Dominica
   Denmark
   Dominican Republic
   Algeria
   Ecuador
   Egypt
   Eritrea
   Western Sahara
   Spain
   Estonia
   Ethiopia
   Finland
   Fiji
   Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
   France
   Faroe Islands
   Micronesia, Federated States of
   Gabon
   United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
   Georgia
   Guernsey
   Ghana
   Gibraltar
   Guinea
   Guadeloupe
   Gambia
   Guinea-Bissau
   Equatorial Guinea
   Greece
   Grenada
   Greenland
   Guatemala
   French Guiana
   Guam
   Guyana
   Hong Kong
   Heard Island and McDonald Islands
   Honduras
   Croatia
   Haiti
   Hungary
   Indonesia
   Isle of Man
   India
   British Indian Ocean Territory
   Ireland
   Iran, Islamic Republic of
   Iraq
   Iceland
   Israel
   Italy
   Jamaica
   Jersey
   Jordan
   Japan
   Kazakhstan
   Kenya
   Kyrgyzstan
   Cambodia
   Kiribati
   Saint Kitts and Nevis
   Korea, Republic of
   Kuwait
   Lao People's Democratic Republic
   Lebanon
   Liberia
   Libya
   Saint Lucia
   Liechtenstein
   Sri Lanka
   Lesotho
   Lithuania
   Luxembourg
   Latvia
   Macao
   Saint Martin (French part)
   Morocco
   Monaco
   Moldova, Republic of
   Madagascar
   Maldives
   Mexico
   Marshall Islands
   North Macedonia
   Mali
   Malta
   Myanmar
   Montenegro
   Mongolia
   Northern Mariana Islands
   Mozambique
   Mauritania
   Montserrat
   Martinique
   Mauritius
   Malawi
   Malaysia
   Mayotte
   Namibia
   New Caledonia
   Niger
   Norfolk Island
   Nigeria
   Nicaragua
   Niue
   Netherlands, Kingdom of the
   Norway
   Nepal
   Nauru
   New Zealand
   Oman
   Pakistan
   Panama
   Pitcairn
   Peru
   Philippines
   Palau
   Papua New Guinea
   Poland
   Puerto Rico
   Korea, Democratic People's Republic of
   Portugal
   Paraguay
   Palestine, State of
   French Polynesia
   Qatar
   Réunion
   Romania
   Russian Federation
   Rwanda
   Saudi Arabia
   Sudan
   Senegal
   Singapore
   South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
   Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
   Svalbard and Jan Mayen
   Solomon Islands
   Sierra Leone
   El Salvador
   San Marino
   Somalia
   Saint Pierre and Miquelon
   Serbia
   South Sudan

   Suriname
   Slovakia
   Slovenia
   Sweden
   Eswatini
   Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
   Seychelles
   Syrian Arab Republic
   Turks and Caicos Islands
   Chad
   Togo
   Thailand
   Tajikistan
   Tokelau
   Turkmenistan
   Timor-Leste
   Tonga
   Trinidad and Tobago
   Tunisia
   Türkiye
   Tuvalu
   Taiwan, Province of China
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  Tanzania, United Republic of
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  Uganda
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  Ukraine
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  United States Minor Outlying Islands
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  Uruguay
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  United States of America
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  Uzbekistan
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  Holy See
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  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
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  Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
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  Virgin Islands (British)
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  Virgin Islands (U.S.)
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  Viet Nam
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  Vanuatu
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  Wallis and Futuna
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  Samoa
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  Yemen
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  South Africa
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  Zambia
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  Zimbabwe

استعمال ڪندڙ پاران تفويض ڪيل ڪوڊ جز 

استعمال ڪندڙ پاران تفويض ڪيل ڪوڊ جز استعمال ڪندڙن جي اختيار ۾ ڪوڊ آهن. جن کي ISO 3166-1 جي پنهنجي اندروني ايپليڪيشن ۾ ملڪن،  علائقن يا ٻين جاگرافيائي ادارن جا وڌيڪ نالا شامل ڪرڻ جي ضرورت آهي ۽ ISO 3166/MA ڪڏهن به معيار جي تازه ڪاري جي عمل ۾ انهن ڪوڊن کي استعمال نه ڪندو. هيٺيان الفا-3 ڪوڊ استعمال ڪندڙ کي تفويض ڪري سگهجن ٿا:

 to ,  to ,  to , and  to .

مثالون
هيٺ ڏنل ڪوڊ ISO/IEC 7501-1 ۾ خاص مشين پڙهڻ واري پاسپورٽ لاءِ استعمال ڪيا ويا آهن: 
 EUE: يورپي يونين ليسيز-پاسر لاءِ استعمال ڪيو ويندو آهي. 
 XOM: مالٽا جي خود مختيار فوجي آرڊر جي نمائندگي ڪرڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪيو ويندو آهي 
 D: هڪ واحد اکر، جرمني لاءِ استعمال ڪيو ويندو آهي. 
 XPO: انٽرپول سفري دستاويزن لاءِ استعمال ڪيو ويندو آهي 
 XXA:هڪ بي رياست شخص، جيئن بي وطن ماڻهن جي حيثيت سان لاڳاپيل، 1954ع جي ڪنوينشن جي آرٽيڪل 1 ۾ بيان ڪيو ويو آهي، جي نمائندگي ڪرڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪيو ويندو آهي.  
 XXB: پناهگير، جئين 1967ع جي پروٽوڪول پاران ترميم ٿيل پناهگيرن جي حيثيت سان لاڳاپيل، 1951ع جي ڪنوينشن جي آرٽيڪل 1 ۾ بيان ڪيو ويو آهي، جي نمائندگي ڪرڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪيو ويندو آهي.
 XXC: مٿي بيان ڪيل کان سواءِ، پناهگير جي نمائندگي ڪرڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪيو ويندو آهي.
 XXX: غير مخصوص قوميت جي شخص جي نمائندگي ڪرڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪيو ويندو آهي. 

نيٽو STANAG 1059 INT ISO الفا-3 ڪوڊ تي ٺهيل آهي. پر الفا-2 ڪوڊ پڻ بيان ڪري ٿو جيڪي ISO سان مطابقت نٿا رکن.

The following codes are used in ISO/IEC 7501-1 for special machine-readable passports:

  is used for the European Union laissez-passer
  is used to represent the Sovereign Military Order of Malta
 , a single character, is used for Germany.
  is used for Interpol travel documents
  is used to represent a stateless person, as defined in Article 1 of the 1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons
  is used to represent a refugee, as defined in Article 1 of the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees as amended by the 1967 Protocol
  is used to represent a refugee, other than as defined above
  is used to represent a person of unspecified nationality

NATO STANAG 1059 INT is built upon ISO alpha-3 codes, but also defines alpha-2 codes incompatible with ISO 3166-1. It introduces several private use codes for fictional countries and organizational entities:

NATO also continues to use reserved codes for continents:

 is an ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 equivalent user-assigned code element for Kosovo in the European Union, and  is used in the Unicode standard.

Reserved code elements
Reserved code elements are codes which have become obsolete, or are required in order to enable a particular user application of the standard but do not qualify for inclusion in ISO 3166-1. To avoid transitional application problems and to aid users who require specific additional code elements for the functioning of their coding systems, the ISO 3166/MA, when justified, reserves these codes which it undertakes not to use for other than specified purposes during a limited or indeterminate period of time.

The reserved alpha-3 codes are divided into the following three categories: exceptional reservations, transitional reservations, and indeterminate reservations.

Exceptional reservations
Exceptionally reserved code elements are codes reserved at the request of national ISO member bodies, governments and international organizations, which are required in order to support a particular application, as specified by the requesting body and limited to such use; any further use of such code elements is subject to approval by the ISO 3166/MA. The following alpha-3 codes are currently exceptionally reserved:

  Ascension Island Reserved on request of Universal Postal Union (UPU), also used by International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
  Clipperton Island Reserved on request of ITU
  Sark Reserved on request of the United Kingdom
  Diego Garcia Reserved on request of ITU
  France, Metropolitan Reserved on request of France; Officially assigned before being deleted from ISO 3166-1
  USSR From June 2008; Transitionally reserved from September 1992; Officially assigned before being deleted from ISO 3166-1
  Tristan da Cunha Reserved on request of UPU

The following alpha-3 codes were previously exceptionally reserved, but are now officially assigned:

  Guernsey Reserved on request of UPU
  Isle of Man Reserved on request of UPU
  Jersey Reserved on request of UPU

Transitional reservations
Transitional reserved code elements are codes reserved after their deletion from ISO 3166-1. These codes may be used only during a transitional period of at least five years while new code elements that may have replaced them are taken into use. These codes may be reassigned by the ISO 3166/MA after the expiration of the transitional period. The following alpha-3 codes are currently transitionally reserved:

  Netherlands Antilles From December 2010
  Burma From December 1989
  Byelorussian SSR From June 1992
  Czechoslovakia From June 1993
  Neutral Zone From July 1993
  Romania From February 2002; Code changed to 
  Serbia and Montenegro From September 2006
  East Timor From May 2002
  Yugoslavia From July 2003
  Zaire From July 1997

Indeterminate reservations
Indeterminately reserved code elements are reserved for use in a particular way, usually due to their presence in other coding systems. For example, several codes are reserved because they are used for international intellectual property organizations in WIPO Standard ST.3.

The following codes used to designate road vehicles are indeterminately reserved under the 1949 and 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic:

  Aden
  Barbados (current code )
  Brunei (current code )
  Canada (current code )
  Kenya (current code )
  Tanganyika [Part of Tanzania, United Republic of]
  Uganda (current code )
  Zanzibar [Part of Tanzania, United Republic of]
  Alderney
  Guernsey (current code )
  Jersey (current code )
  Isle of Man (current code )
  Gibraltar (current code )
  Guatemala (current code )
  Jordan (current code )
  Malaysia (current code )
  Central African Republic (current code )
  Congo, People's Republic of (current code )
  Chile (current code )
  Mali (current code )
  Zambia (current code )
  Korea, Republic of (current code )
  San Marino (current code )
  Southern Rhodesia [now Zimbabwe]
  Slovenia (current code )
  Suriname (current code )
  Turkmenistan (current code )
  Gambia (current code )
  Sierra Leone (current code )
  Nigeria (current code )
  Zaire (current code )

The following alpha-3 code was previously indeterminately reserved, but has been reassigned to another country as its official code:

  Uruguay (current code ) Code reassigned to Romania

The following are used in ISO/IEC 7501-1 for special machine-readable passports:

  identifies a British Passport holder who is a British Overseas Territories citizen
  identifies a British Passport holder who is a British National (Overseas)
  identifies a British Passport holder who is a British Overseas citizen
  identifies a British Passport holder who is a British protected person
  identifies a British Passport holder who is a British subject
  is used as a substitute for nationality where the holder is an Official of a Specialized Agency of the UN Organization
  identifies Kosovo residents to whom travel documents were issued by the United Nations Interim Administration in Kosovo (UNMIK)
  is used to designate the UN Organization as the issuer and used as a substitute for nationality where the holder is an Official of the UN Organization

حذف ٿيل ڪوڊ
پڻ ڏسو
 آئي او سي ملڪي ڪوڊن جي فهرست: انٽرنيشنل اولمپڪ ڪميٽي (IOC) پاران استعمال ٿيل 
 فيفا ملڪي ڪوڊن جي فهرست: فيڊريشن انٽرنيشنل ڊي فٽبال ايسوسيئيشن (FIFA) پاران استعمال ٿيل
حوالا

ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا
زمرو:آء ايس او 3166-الفا ڪوڊ
زمرو:ملڪن جا ڪوڊ
زمرو:عالمي معيار
زمرو:فهرستون بلحاظ ملڪ
زمرو:زمرو:آء ايس او ڪوڊن جي فهرستون
زمرو:آء ايس او جا ملڪي 3166-الفا ڪوڊ
زمرو:آئي ايس او معيار
زمرو:آء ايس او 3166-الفا معيار
زمرو:بين الاقوامي معيار سازي جي تنظيم