فزڪس ۾ نوبل انعام حاصل ڪندڙن جي فهرست

طبيعيات ۾ نوبل انعام (Nobel Prize in Physics) هر سال رائل سويڊش اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز پاران طبيعيات جي مختلف شعبن ۾ خدمت سرانجام ڏيڻ واري سائنسدانن کي ڏنو ويندو آهي. اهو سال 1895ع ۾ الفريڊ نوبل (جيڪو سال 1896ع ۾ وفات ڪري ويو) جي وصيت سان قائم ڪيل پنجن نوبل انعامن مان هڪ آهي، جيڪو طبيعيات ۾ شاندار ڪارڪردگيءَ تي نوازيو ويندو آهي. نوبل جي وصيت موجب، انعام نوبل فائونڊيشن پاران انتظام ڪيو ويندو آهي ۽ رائل سويڊش اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز پاران ڏنو ويندو آهي.  اهو انعام اسٽاڪ هوم ۾ 10 ڊسمبر تي، نوبل جي موت جي ورسي تي، هڪ سالياني تقريب ۾ پيش ڪيو ويندو آهي. هر وصول ڪندڙ هڪ ميڊل، هڪ ڊپلوما ۽ هڪ مالياتي انعام حاصل ڪري ٿو جيڪو مختلف سالن ۾ مختلف هوندو آهي.

انڳ اکر
فزڪس ۾ نوبل انعام سال 2023ع تائين 224 ماڻهن کي ڏنو ويو آهي.  فزڪس ۾ پهريون انعام سال 1901ع ۾ جرمني جي ولهيلم ڪانراڊ رونٽجن کي ڏنو ويو، جنهن کي 1,50,782 سويڊش ڪرونا (SEK) مليا. جان بارڊين واحد انعام يافته آهي جنهن ٻه ڀيرا؛ 1956ع ۽ 1972ع ۾ انعام ماڻيو.

وليم لارنس براگ فزڪس ۾ سڀ کان ننڍي عمر ۾ نوبل انعام حاصل ڪندڙ هو. هن انعام سال 1915ع ۾ 25هين سالن جي عمر ۾ حاصل ڪيو. فزڪس ۾ سڀ کان وڏي عمر جو نوبل انعام حاصل ڪندڙ آرٿر اشڪن هو جنهن جي عمر 96 سال هئي جڏهن هن کي سال 2018ع ۾ انعام ڏنو ويو.

صرف پنج عورتون انعام ماڻيون آهن: ماري ڪيوري (1903)، ماريا گوپرٽ-ميئر (1963)، ڊونا اسٽريڪلينڊ (2018)، اينڊريا گيز (2020) ۽ اين لي-هوئيلير (2023). اين.  لي-هوئيلير (L'Huillier) کان اڳ، هر عورت کي انعام جو صرف چوٿون حصو مليو هو، جيتوڻيڪ ميري ڪيوري کي ڪيميا ۾ سال 1911ع ۾ غير شيئر ٿيل نوبل انعام مليو هو. سال 2023ع ۾، لي-هوئيلير کي هڪ ٽيون حصو مليو. 

ڇهه سال اهڙا آهن جن لاءِ فزڪس ۾ نوبل انعام نه ڏنو ويو (1916، 1931، 1934، 1940 ۽ 1942). اهڙا 9 سال به هئا جن لاءِ فزڪس جو نوبل انعام هڪ سال لاءِ ملتوي ڪيو ويو: 

 ميڪس وون لاؤ کي سال 1914ع جي انعام جو اعلان نومبر 1915ع ۾ ڪيو ويو.
 انعام سال 1917ع ۾ نه ڏنو ويو، ڇاڪاڻ ته فزڪس جي نوبل ڪميٽي فيصلو ڪيو ته ان سال جي نامزدگين مان ڪو به ضروري معيار تي پورو نه لهي ٿو، پر سال 1918ع ۾ چارلس گلوور بارڪلا کي ڏنو ويو ۽ سال 1917ع جي انعام ۾ شمار ڪيو ويو.
 سال 1919ع ۾ ميڪس پلانڪ کي ڏنل 1918ع جي انعام لاءِ هن مثال جي پيروي ڪئي وئي،
 سال 1921ع جو انعام سال 1922ع ۾ البرٽ آئن اسٽائن کي ڏنو ويو،
 سال 1924ع جو انعام 1925ع ۾ ميني سيگباهن کي ڏنو ويو،
 سال 1925 جو انعام جيمس فرانڪ ۽ گستاو هارٽز کي 1926ع ۾ ڏنو ويو،
 سال 1928ع جو انعام 1929ع ۾ اوون رچرڊسن کي ڏنو ويو،
 سال 1932ع جو انعام 1933ع ۾ ورنر هيزنبرگ کي ڏنو ويو،  ۽ 
 سال 1943ع جو انعام سال 1944ع ۾ اوٽو اسٽرن کي ڏنو ويو.

انعام حاصل ڪندڙ جي فهرست
 سال تصوير طبيعيات دان جو نالو ملڪ ڪم جن تي انعام ڏنو ويو حوالا  1901 75pxولهيلم روئنٽجن(1845–1923)جرمن سلطنت"هن جي غير معمولي خدمتن جي اعتراف ۾، قابل ذڪر ايڪس ري شعاعن جي دريافت، جنهن جو نالو بعد ۾ سندس نالي پٺيان رکيو ويو." 1902 75pxهينڊرڪ لورينز(1853–1928) انهن جي غير معمولي خدمت جي اعتراف ۾ جيڪي انهن پنهنجي تحقيق ذريعي  تابڪاري جي مظهر تي مقناطيسيت جي اثر  پاران پيش ڪيا آهن 75pxپيٽر زيمان (1865–1943) 1903 75pxهينري بيڪيوريل
(1852–1908) هن جي غير معمولي خدمتن، خاص ڪري تابڪاري جي دريافت جي اعتراف ۾ 75pxپئري ڪيوري
(1859–1906)پروفيسر هينري بيڪيوريل پاران دريافت ڪيل تابڪاري جي مظهر تي گڏيل تحقيق لاءِ 75pxميري ڪيوري
(1867–1934)پولينڊروسي سلطنت 1904 75pxلارڊ رئلي(1842–1919) سڀ کان اهم گيسن جي ڪثافت تي هن جي تحقيقات ۽ انهن مطالعي جي سلسلي ۾ آرگن گئس جي دريافت لاء 1905 75pxفلپ لينارڊ(1862–1947)جرمن سلطنت ڪيٿوڊ شعاعن تي سندس ڪم لاءِ 1906 75pxجي.جي. ٿامپسن(1856–1940) هن جي نظرياتي ۽ تجرباتي تحقيقات لاء گيس ذريعي بجليء جي وهڪري تي. 1907 75pxالبرٽ اي. مائيڪلسن(1852–1931) "for his optical precision instruments and the spectroscopic and metrological investigations carried out with their aid" 1908 75pxگئبريل لپمان
(1845–1921) "for his method of reproducing colours photographically based on the phenomenon of interference" 1909 75pxگوگليلمو مارڪوني(1874–1937) "for their contributions to the development of wireless telegraphy" 75pxڪارل فرڊينيڊ بران
(1850–1918)جرمن سلطنت 1910 75pxجوهانيس ڊيڊئرڪ وان ڊير والز(1837–1923) "for his work on the equation of state for gases and liquids" 1911 75pxويلهلم وين
(1864–1928)جرمن سلطنت "for his discoveries regarding the laws governing the radiation of heat" 1912 75pxگستاف ڊئلين(1869–1937) "for his invention of automatic valves designed to be used in combination with gas accumulators in lighthouses and buoys" 1913 75pxهائيڪ ڪئمرلن اووينس(1853–1926) "for his investigations on the properties of matter at low temperatures which led, inter alia, to the production of liquid helium" 1914 75pxميڪس وون لاوي
(1879–1960)جرمن سلطنت "For his discovery of the diffraction of X-rays by crystals", an important step in the development of X-ray spectroscopy. 1915 75pxوليم هنري براگ(1862–1942) "'For their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays', an important step in the development of X-ray crystallography" 75pxلارينس براگ(1890–1971) 1916 
پهرين مهاڀاري جنگ جي ڪارڻ ايوارڊ نه ٿي سگهيو  1917 75pxچارلس گلوور بارڪلا
(1877–1944) "'For his discovery of the characteristic Röntgen radiation of the elements', another important step in the development of X-ray spectroscopy" 1918 75pxميڪس پلانڪ
(1858–1947)جرمن سلطنت "for the services he rendered to the advancement of physics by his discovery of energy quanta" 1919 75pxجوهانيس اسٽارڪ(1874–1957)ويمر ريپبلڪ "for his discovery of the Doppler effect in canal rays and the splitting of spectral lines in electric fields" 1920 75pxچارلس ايڊورڊ گيليامي(1861–1938) "for the service he has rendered to precision measurements in physics by his discovery of anomalies in nickel-steel alloys" 1921 75pxالبرٽ آئنسٽائن
(1879–1955)ويمر ريپبلڪ "for his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect" 1922 75pxنيل بوهر(1885–1962) "ائٽم جي اسٽرڪچر جي مٿان تحقيق ۽ ائٽمن سان خارج ٿيل تابڪاري مٿان هن جي ڪم لاڀ" 1923 75pxرابرٽ اينڊريو مليڪئن(1868–1953)"اليڪٽريسٽي جي بنيادي چارج ۽ ضيا برقي اثر مٿان هن جي ڪم لاء" 1924 75pxمئن سيگباهن(1886–1978) "for his discoveries and research in the field of X-ray spectroscopy" 1925 75pxجيمز فرانڪ(1882–1964)ويمر ريپبلڪ "for their discovery of the laws governing the impact of an electron upon an atom" 75px Gustav Hertz(1887–1975) 1926 75px Jean Baptiste Perrin(1870–1942)  "for his work on the discontinuous structure of matter, and especially for his discovery of sedimentation equilibrium" 1927 75pxآرٿر ڪامپٽن(1892–1962)"ڪامپٽن اثر جي دريافت لاء" 75px Charles Thomson Rees Wilson(1869–1959)  "for his method of making the paths of electrically charged particles visible by condensation of vapour" 1928 75px Owen Willans Richardson(1879–1959)  "for his work on the thermionic phenomenon and especially for the discovery of the law named after him" 1929 75pxلوئس ڊي بروگلي
(1892–1987) "اليڪٽرانن جي موجي نوعيت جي دريافت لاء" 1930 75pxسي.وي. رامن(1888–1970)  "for his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the effect named after him" 1931 Not awarded 1932 75pxورنر هائيزنبرگ
(1901–1976)  "for the creation of quantum mechanics, the application of which has, inter alia, led to the discovery of the allotropic forms of hydrogen" 1933 75pxارون شروڊنگر(1887–1961) "for the discovery of new productive forms of atomic theory" 75pxپال ڊيراڪ(1902–1984) 1934ڪو ڪه به نه ڏنو ويو 1935 75px 
جيمز چڊوڪ(1891–1974) "for the discovery of the neutron" 1936 75pxوڪٽر فرانسس هيس(1883–1964) "for his discovery of cosmic radiation" 75pxڪارل ڊيوڊ اينڊرسن(1905–1991)  "for his discovery of the positron" 1937 75pxڪلنٽن ڊئويسن(1881–1958)  "for their experimental discovery of the diffraction of electrons by crystals" 75pxجارج پئگيٽ ٿامسن(1892–1975)  1938 75pxاينريڪو فرمي(1901–1954)  "for his demonstrations of the existence of new radioactive elements produced by neutron irradiation, and for his related discovery of nuclear reactions brought about by slow neutrons" 1939 75pxارنيسٽ لارينس(1901–1958)  "for the invention and development of the cyclotron and for results obtained with it, especially with regard to artificial radioactive elements" 1940 Not awarded due to World War II 1941 Not awarded due to World War II 1942 Not awarded due to World War II 1943 75pxاوٽو اسٽرن(1888–1969)  "for his contribution to the development of the molecular ray method and his discovery of the magnetic moment of the proton" 1944 75pxاسيڊور آئزڪ ربي(1898–1988)  "for his resonance method for recording the magnetic properties of atomic nuclei" 1945 75pxپالي ولفگينگ(1900–1958) 
  "for the discovery of the Exclusion Principle, also called the Pauli principle" 1946 75pxپرسي وليمز برجمئن(1882–1961)  "for the invention of an apparatus to produce extremely high pressures, and for the discoveries he made there within the field of high pressure physics" 1947 75pxايڊورڊ وڪٽر ايپلٽن(1892–1965)  "for his investigations of the physics of the upper atmosphere especially for the discovery of the so-called Appleton layer" 1948 75px Patrick Blackett(1897–1974)  "for his development of the Wilson cloud chamber method, and his discoveries therewith in the fields of nuclear physics and cosmic radiation" 1949 75px Hideki Yukawa(1907–1981)  "for his prediction of the existence of mesons on the basis of theoretical work on nuclear forces" 1950 75px C. F. Powell(1903–1969)  "for his development of the photographic method of studying nuclear processes and his discoveries regarding mesons made with this method" 1951 75px John Cockcroft(1897–1967)  "for their pioneer work on the transmutation of atomic nuclei by artificially accelerated atomic particles" 75px Ernest Walton(1903–1995)  1952 75px Felix Bloch(1905–1983)  "for their development of new methods for nuclear magnetic precision measurements and discoveries in connection therewith" 75px Edward Mills Purcell(1912–1997) 1953 75px Frits Zernike(1888–1966)  "for his demonstration of the phase contrast method, especially for his invention of the phase contrast microscope" 1954 75px Max Born(1882–1970)  "for his fundamental research in quantum mechanics, especially for his statistical interpretation of the wavefunction" 75px Walther Bothe(1891–1957) "for the coincidence method and his discoveries made therewith" 1955 75px Willis Lamb(1913–2008)  "for his discoveries concerning the fine structure of the hydrogen spectrum" 75px Polykarp Kusch(1911–1993)  "for his precision determination of the magnetic moment of the electron" 1956 75px John Bardeen(1908–1991)  "for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect" 75px Walter Houser Brattain(1902–1987) 75px William Shockley(1910–1989) 1957 75px Lee Tsung-Dao(1926–2024)  "for their penetrating investigation of the so-called parity laws which has led to important discoveries regarding the elementary particles" 75px Yang Chen-Ning(b. 1922) 1958 75px Pavel Cherenkov(1904–1990)  "for the discovery and the interpretation of the Cherenkov effect" 75px Ilya Frank(1908–1990) 75px Igor Tamm(1895–1971) 1959 75px Emilio Segrè(1905–1989)  "for their discovery of the antiproton" 75px Owen Chamberlain(1920–2006) 1960 75px Donald A. Glaser(1926–2013)  "for the invention of the bubble chamber" 1961 75px Robert Hofstadter(1915–1990)  "for his pioneering studies of electron scattering in atomic nuclei and for his thereby achieved discoveries concerning the structure of the nucleons" 75px Rudolf Mössbauer(1929–2011)  "for his researches concerning the resonance absorption of gamma radiation and his discovery in this connection of the effect which bears his name" 1962 75px Lev Landau(1908–1968)  "for his pioneering theories for condensed matter, especially liquid helium" 1963 75px Eugene Wigner(1902–1995)  "for his contributions to the theory of the atomic nucleus and the elementary particles, particularly through the discovery and application of fundamental symmetry principles" 75px Maria Goeppert-Mayer(1906–1972)  "for their discoveries concerning nuclear shell structure" 75px J. Hans D. Jensen(1907–1973)  1964 75px Nikolay Basov(1922–2001)  "for fundamental work in the field of quantum electronics, which has led to the construction of oscillators and amplifiers based on the maser–laser principle" 75px Alexander Prokhorov(1916–2002) 75px Charles H. Townes(1915–2015)  1965 75px Richard Feynman(1918–1988)  "for their fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics (QED), with deep-ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary particles" 75px Julian Schwinger(1918–1994) 75px Shin'ichirō Tomonaga(1906–1979)  1966 75px Alfred Kastler(1902–1984)  "for the discovery and development of optical methods for studying Hertzian resonances in atoms" 1967 75px Hans Bethe(1906–2005)  "for his contributions to the theory of nuclear reactions, especially his discoveries concerning the energy production in stars" 1968 75px Luis Alvarez(1911–1988)  "for his decisive contributions to elementary particle physics, in particular the discovery of a large number of resonance states, made possible through his development of the technique of using hydrogen bubble chamber and data analysis" 1969 75px Murray Gell-Mann(1929–2019)  "for his contributions and discoveries concerning the classification of elementary particles and their interactions" 1970 75px Hannes Alfvén(1908–1995)  "for fundamental work and discoveries in magneto-hydrodynamics with fruitful applications in different parts of plasma physics" 75px Louis Néel(1904–2000)  "for fundamental work and discoveries concerning antiferromagnetism and ferrimagnetism which have led to important applications in solid state physics" 1971 75px Dennis Gabor(1900–1979)  "for his invention and development of the holographic method" 1972 75px John Bardeen(1908–1991)  "for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory" 75px Leon Cooper(b. 1930) 75px John Robert Schrieffer(1931–2019) 1973 75px Leo Esaki(b. 1925)  "for their experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in semiconductors and superconductors, respectively" 75px Ivar Giaever(b. 1929)   Brian Josephson(b. 1940)  "for his theoretical predictions of the properties of a supercurrent through a tunnel barrier, in particular those phenomena which are generally known as the Josephson effect" 1974  50px Martin Ryle(1918–1984)  "for their pioneering research in radio astrophysics: Ryle for his observations and inventions, in particular of the aperture synthesis technique, and Hewish for his decisive role in the discovery of pulsars" 75px Antony Hewish(1924–2021) 1975 75px Aage Bohr(1922–2009)  "for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection" 75px Ben Roy Mottelson(1926–2022) 75px James Rainwater(1917–1986)  1976 75px Samuel C. C. Ting(b. 1936)  "for their pioneering work in the discovery of a heavy elementary particle of a new kind" 75px Burton Richter(1931–2018) 1977 75px Philip Warren Anderson(1923–2020)  "for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems" 75px Nevill Francis Mott(1905–1996)  75px John Hasbrouck Van Vleck(1899–1980) 1978 75px Pyotr Kapitsa(1894–1984)  "for his basic inventions and discoveries in the area of low-temperature physics" 75px Arno Allan Penzias(1933–2024)  "for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation" 75px Robert Woodrow Wilson(b. 1936) 1979 75pxشيلڊن گلئشو
(پيدائش:1932ع)"بنيادي ائٽمي ذرڙن جي وچ ۾ متحد ڪمزور ۽ برقناطيسي رابطي جي نظريي ۾ انهن جي مدد لاء، بشمول، ٻين سان گڏ، ڪمزور غير جانبدار اليڪٽرڪ ڪرنٽ جي اڳڪٿي ڪرڻ لاء" 75pxعبدالسلام
(1926–1996ع) 75pxاسٽيون وينبرگ(1933–2021) 1980 75pxجيمز ڪرونن(1931–2016) "for the discovery of violations of fundamental symmetry principles in the decay of neutral K-mesons" 75px Val Logsdon Fitch(1923–2015) 1981 75px Nicolaas Bloembergen(1920–2017) "for their contribution to the development of laser spectroscopy" 75px Arthur Leonard Schawlow(1921–1999) 75px Kai Siegbahn(1918–2007)  "for his contribution to the development of high-resolution electron spectroscopy" 1982  50px Kenneth G. Wilson(1936–2013)  "for his theory for critical phenomena in connection with phase transitions" 1983 75px Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar(1910–1995)  "for his theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars"  75px William Alfred Fowler(1911–1995) "for his theoretical and experimental studies of the nuclear reactions of importance in the formation of the chemical elements in the universe" 1984 75px Carlo Rubbia(b. 1934)  "for their decisive contributions to the large project, which led to the discovery of the field particles W and Z, communicators of weak interaction"  Simon van der Meer(1925–2011)  1985 75px Klaus von Klitzing(b. 1943)  "for the discovery of the quantized Hall effect" 1986 50px Ernst Ruska(1906–1988)  "for his fundamental work in electron optics, and for the design of the first electron microscope" 75px Gerd Binnig(b. 1947) "for their design of the scanning tunneling microscope" 75px Heinrich Rohrer(1933–2013)  1987 75px Georg Bednorz(b. 1950)  "for their important break-through in the discovery of superconductivity in ceramic materials" 75px K. Alex Müller(1927–2023)  1988 75px Leon M. Lederman(1922–2018)  "for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino" 50px Melvin Schwartz(1932–2006) 75px Jack Steinberger(1921–2020) 1989 75px Norman Foster Ramsey Jr.(1915–2011)  "for the invention of the separated oscillatory fields method and its use in the hydrogen maser and other atomic clocks"  50px Hans Georg Dehmelt(1922–2017) "for the development of the ion trap technique"  50px Wolfgang Paul(1913–1993)  1990 75px Jerome I. Friedman(b. 1930)  "for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics" 75px Henry Way Kendall(1926–1999) 75px Richard E. Taylor(1929–2018)  1991 75px Pierre-Gilles de Gennes(1932–2007)  "for discovering that methods developed for studying order phenomena in simple systems can be generalized to more complex forms of matter, in particular to liquid crystals and polymers" 1992 75px Georges Charpak(1924–2010)  "for his invention and development of particle detectors, in particular the multiwire proportional chamber" 1993 75px Russell Alan Hulse(b. 1950)  "for the discovery of a new type of pulsar, a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation" 75px Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr.(b. 1941) 1994 75px Bertram Brockhouse(1918–2003)  "for the development of neutron spectroscopy" and "for pioneering contributions to the development of neutron scattering techniques for studies of condensed matter" 75px Clifford Shull(1915–2001)  "for the development of the neutron diffraction technique" and "for pioneering contributions to the development of neutron scattering techniques for studies of condensed matter" 1995 75px Martin Lewis Perl(1927–2014)  "for the discovery of the tau lepton" and "for pioneering experimental contributions to lepton physics" 75px Frederick Reines(1918–1998) "for the detection of the neutrino" and "for pioneering experimental contributions to lepton physics" 1996 75px David Lee(b. 1931)  "for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3" 75px Douglas D. Osheroff(b. 1945) 75px Robert Coleman Richardson(1937–2013) 1997 75px Steven Chu(b. 1948)  "for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light." 75px Claude Cohen-Tannoudji(b. 1933)  75px William Daniel Phillips(b. 1948)  1998 75px Robert B. Laughlin(b. 1950)  "for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations" 75px Horst Ludwig Störmer(b. 1949)  75px Daniel C. Tsui(b. 1939)  1999 75px Gerard 't Hooft(b. 1946)  "for elucidating the quantum structure of electroweak interactions in physics" 75px Martinus J. G. Veltman(1931–2021) 2000 75px Zhores Alferov(1930–2019)  "for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and optoelectronics" 75px Herbert Kroemer(1928–2024)  75px Jack Kilby(1923–2005)  "for his part in the invention of the integrated circuit" 2001 75px Eric Allin Cornell(b. 1961)  "for the achievement of Bose–Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates" 75px Carl Wieman(b. 1951) 75px Wolfgang Ketterle(b. 1957)  2002 75px Raymond Davis Jr.(1914–2006)  "for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, in particular for the detection of cosmic neutrinos" 75px Masatoshi Koshiba(1926–2020)  75px Riccardo Giacconi(1931–2018)  "for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, which have led to the discovery of cosmic X-ray sources" 2003 75px Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov(1928–2017)  "for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids" 75px Vitaly Ginzburg(1916–2009)  75px Anthony James Leggett(b. 1938)  2004 75px David Gross(b. 1941)  "for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction" 50px Hugh David Politzer(b. 1949) 75px Frank Wilczek(b. 1951) 2005 75px Roy J. Glauber(1925–2018)  "for his contribution to the quantum theory of optical coherence" 75px John L. Hall(b. 1934) "for their contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy, including the optical frequency comb technique" 75px Theodor W. Hänsch(b. 1941)  2006 75px John C. Mather(b. 1946)  "for their discovery of the blackbody form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation" 75px George Smoot(b. 1945) 2007 75px Albert Fert(b. 1938)  "for the discovery of giant magnetoresistance" 75px Peter Grünberg(1939–2018)  2008 75px Makoto Kobayashi(b. 1944)  "for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature" 75px Toshihide Maskawa(1940–2021) 75px Yoichiro Nambu(1921–2015)  "for the discovery of the mechanism of spontaneous broken symmetry in subatomic physics" 2009 75px Charles K. Kao(1933–2018)  "for groundbreaking achievements concerning the transmission of light in fibers for optical communication"  75px Willard S. Boyle(1924–2011)  "for the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit – the CCD sensor" 75px George E. Smith(b. 1930) 2010 75px Andre Geim(b. 1958)  "for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene" 75px Konstantin Novoselov(b. 1974)2011 75px Saul Perlmutter(b. 1959)  "for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae" 75px Brian P. Schmidt(b. 1967)  75px Adam G. Riess(b. 1969)  2012 75px Serge Haroche(b. 1944)  "for ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems." 75px David J. Wineland(b. 1944)  2013 75px François Englert(b. 1932)  "for the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles, and which recently was confirmed through the discovery of the predicted fundamental particle, by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at CERN's Large Hadron Collider" 75px Peter Higgs(1929–2024)  2014 75px Isamu Akasaki(1929–2021)  "for the invention of efficient blue light-emitting diodes which has enabled bright and energy-saving white light sources" 75px Hiroshi Amano(b. 1960) 75px Shuji Nakamura(b. 1954)  2015 75px Takaaki Kajita(b. 1959)  "for the discovery of neutrino oscillations, which shows that neutrinos have mass" 75px Arthur B. McDonald(b. 1943)  2016 75px David J. Thouless(1934–2019)  "for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter" 75px Duncan Haldane(b. 1951) 75px John M. Kosterlitz(b. 1943)  2017 75px Rainer Weiss(b. 1932)  "for decisive contributions to the LIGO detector and the observation of gravitational waves" 75px Kip Thorne(b. 1940) 75px Barry Barish(b. 1936) 2018 75px Arthur Ashkin(1922–2020)  "for groundbreaking inventions in the field of laser physics", in particular "for the optical tweezers and their application to biological systems" 75px Gérard Mourou(b. 1944)  "for groundbreaking inventions in the field of laser physics", in particular "for their method of generating high-intensity, ultra-short optical pulses" 75px Donna Strickland(b. 1959)  2019 75px James Peebles(b. 1935)  "for theoretical discoveries in physical cosmology" 75px Michel Mayor(b. 1942)  "for the discovery of an exoplanet orbiting a solar-type star" 75px Didier Queloz(b. 1966)  2020 75px Roger Penrose(b. 1931)  "for the discovery that black hole formation is a robust prediction of the general theory of relativity" 75px Reinhard Genzel(b. 1952)  "for the discovery of a supermassive compact object at the centre of our galaxy" 75px Andrea M. Ghez(b. 1965)  2021 75px Syukuro Manabe(b. 1931)  "for the physical modelling of Earth's climate, quantifying variability and reliably predicting global warming" 50px Klaus Hasselmann(b. 1931)  75px Giorgio Parisi(b. 1948)  "for the discovery of the interplay of disorder and fluctuations in physical systems from atomic to planetary scales" 2022 75px Alain Aspect(b. 1947)  "for experiments with entangled photons, establishing the violation of Bell inequalities and pioneering quantum information science" 75px John Clauser(b. 1942)  75px Anton Zeilinger(b. 1945) 202375pxAnne L'Huillier(b. 1958)"for experimental methods that generate attosecond pulses of light for the study of electron dynamics in matter"  75pxFerenc Krausz(b. 1962) 75pxPierre Agostini(b. 1941)

ملڪن جي لحاظ کان نوبل انعام کٽندڙ جي تعداد

ملڪنوبل انعام کٽندڙ جي تعداد  90 26 2416/سوويت يونين10 9  9 66 5 643 (1912-1949)2221 1پولينڊ  1جمهوريا آئرلينڊ11 11

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