Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug

Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug (, Khanty-Mansiysky avtonomny okrug – Yugra), kent as Yugra an aw, is a federal subject o Roushie (an autonomous okrug o Tyumen Oblast). Population: 1,532,243 (2010 Census).

The people native tae the region are the Khanty an the Mansi, kent collectively as Ob Ugric fowk. The local leids, Khanty leid an Mansi leid, which are relatit tae Hungarian, enjoy special status in the autonomous okrug, while Roushie remains the anerlie offeecial leid.

The majority o the ile producit in Roushie comes frae Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug, givin the region great economic importance.

Geography
Principal rivers are the Ob an its tributary the Irtysh.

Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug is traversed bi the northeasterly line o equal latitude an langitude.

Admeenistrative diveesions

Demographics
Population: 

Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug haes an aurie o 523,100 km², but the aurie is spairsely populatit. The admeenistrative centre is Khanty-Mansiysk, but the lairgest ceeties are Surgut, Nizhnevartovsk, an Nefteyugansk.

Ethnic groups
The indigenous population (Khanty, Mansi, an Nenets) is anly 2% o the tot population. The exploitation o naitural gas in Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug haes attracted immigrants frae aw ower the umwhile Soviet Union. The 2010 Census counted twinty-five ethnic groups o mair nor twa thoosand persons each. The ethnic composition is as follows:
 Population o Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug    Roushie
  68.1%
  Mansi
  0.8%

   Ukrainian
  6.4%
  Kumyk
  1%

    Tatar
  7.6%
  Lezgin
  0.9%

   Bashkir
  2.5%
  German
  0.5%

   Azeri
  1.8%
  Uzbek
  0.7%

   Belaroushies
  1%
  Chechen
  0.5%

   Khanty
  1.3%
  Armenian
  0.4%

   Chuvash
  0.9%
  Ither
  3.4%

   Moldovan
  0.7%


Historical population figures are shawn belaw:
 Ethnicgroup 1939 Census 1959 Census 1970 Census 1979 Census 1989 Census 2002 Census 2010 Census1 Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Khanty 12,238 13.1% 11,435 9.2% 12,222 4.5% 11,219 2.0% 11,892 0.9% 17,128 1.2% 19,068 1.3% Mansi 5,768 6.2% 5,644 4.6% 6,684 2.5% 6,156 1.1% 6,562 0.5% 9,894 0.7% 10,977 0.8% Nenets 852 0.9% 815 0.7% 940 0.3% 1,003 0.2% 1,144 0.1% 1,290 0.1% 1,438 0.1% Komi 2,4362.6% 2,8032.3% 3,1501.2% 3,1050.5% 3,0000.2% 3,0810.2% 2,3640.2% Roushies 67,61672.5% 89,81372.5% 208,50076.9% 423,79274.3% 850,29766.3% 946,59066.1% 973,97868.1% Ukrainians 1,1111.2% 4,3633.5% 9,9863.7% 45,4848.0% 148,31711.6% 123,2388.6% 91,3236.4%  Tatars 2,2272.4% 2,9382.4% 14,0465.2% 36,8986.5% 97,6897.6% 107,6377.5% 108,8997.6% Ithers 1,026 1.1% 6,1154.9% 15,6295.8% 43,1067.6% 163,49512.7% 223,95915.6% 173,53612.6% 1 102,138 fowk wur registered frae admeenistrative databases, an coud no declare an ethnicity. It is estimatit that the proportion o ethnicities in this group is the same as that o the declared group.

Vital statistics
Source: Russian Federal State Statistics Service

Average population (x 1000)Live birthsDaithsNatural chyngeCrude birth rate (per 1000)Crude daith rate (per 1000)Natural chynge (per 1000) 1970   281  5 959  2 025  3 934  21.2  7.2  14.0 1975   415  9 450  2 572  6 878  22.8  6.2  16.6 1980   649  13 901  4 116  9 785  21.4  6.3  15.1 1985  1 041  25 130  4 863  20 267  24.1  4.7  19.5 1990  1 274  21 812  5 354  16 458  17.1  4.2  12.9 1991  1 276  19 060  5 884  13 176  14.9  4.6  10.3 1992  1 270  15 849  7 132  8 717  12.5  5.6  6.9 1993  1 274  14 531  9 401  5 130  11.4  7.4  4.0 1994  1 286  15 120  9 937  5 183  11.8  7.7  4.0 1995  1 298  14 418  10 041  4 377  11.1  7.7  3.4 1996  1 310  14 469  9 508  4 961  11.0  7.3  3.8 1997  1 330  14 640  8 497  6 143  11.0  6.4  4.6 1998  1 351  15 600  8 164  7 436  11.5  6.0  5.5 1999  1 359  14 728  8 476  6 252  10.8  6.2  4.6 2000  1 372  15 579  9 426  6 153  11.4  6.9  4.5 2001  1 398  17 130  9 863  7 267  12.3  7.1  5.2 2002  1 426  19 051  9 829  9 222  13.4  6.9  6.5 2003  1 445  19 883  10 000  9 883  13.8  6.9  6.8 2004  1 456  20 377  9 828  10 549  14.0  6.8  7.2 2005  1 466  19 958  10 415  9 543  13.6  7.1  6.5 2006  1 476  20 366  10 077  10 289  13.8  6.8  7.0 2007  1 487  21 887  10 093  11 794  14.7  6.8  7.9 2008  1 500  23 197  10 215  12 982  15.5  6.8  8.7 2009  1 513  23 840  10 107  13 733  15.8  6.7  9.1 2010  1 527  25 089  10 447  14 642  16.4  6.8  9.6

Releegion
A majority o the population is Orthodox Christian, while a significant minority (aboot 17%) o the population follaes Islam.

Transport
In the Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra, primary transport o guids accoontit for watter an railwey transport, 29% is transportit bi road, an 2% aviation. The tot lenth o railwey tracks 1106 km. The lenth o roads, mair nor 18000.

References

Freemit airtins

Official website of Khanty–Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Yugra 
The official website of the public authorities Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra     
Official site Duma Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra  


Category:States an territories established in 1930