French leid

French is the leid that's spak in Fraunce, Canadae (Quebec, New Brunswick), Soothren Belgium, Luxembourg (alang wi German and Letzebuergisch) an Wastren Swisserland (La suisse Romande). It wis spreid tae Africae, Sooth Aest Asie an pairts o the New Warld throu French colonisation. French is a Romance leid, meanin that it comes frae the Laitin leid. Like maist Romance leids, its nouns haes masculine an feminine gender.

 History 
In times bygane the Celtic fowk bydit in whit the day is Fraunce. In thae days the land wis cried Gallia or Gaul. Romans invadit Gallia an makkit pairts o it intae Roman provinces. Syne Romans spak the Laitin, the local fowk learnt the Laitin an stertit tae spaek it. Thair ain leid, Gaullic, wisna aften spak, altho the leids o Celtic oreegin is spak the day in some airts the like o Brittany.

 Early Influences 

The muckle pairt o French vocabulair comes frae Latin. Wirds are lent tae Latin till now, if they're lackin in the common leid.

We ignor hou Gauls leid haes impregnatit French leid. Mebbe a hunderd o wirds, as char/charrue (car/pleuch), mouton (mutton/sheep), crème (cream), an som ithers that come frae Latin uise o Gallis wirds. An for its impact on pronounciation, we dinnae ken till whit it is.

The Fransick (the Germanic leid o Dauntoners o Fraunce in the Early Middle-Eige), as a superstrate, haes gi'en aloot o important wirds (gris (grey), blanc (white), blond, bleu (blou), etc.)
 The Laitin leid wis chyngin, an in medieval Fraunce it chynged intae twa leids or byleids: langue d'oc an langue d'oil, meanin "leid o oc" an "leid o oil", frae the wirds meanin "aye" in the twa leids. The northren fowk bydin aboot Paris spak langue d'oil, an the soothren fowk bydin aboot Toulouse spak langue d'oc. The French leid o the day comes frae langue d'oil, speceifically the accent o Touraine. Langue d'oc, nou cryed Occitan, is aye spak bi some fowk in soothren Fraunce.

 Contemporary an modren history 
 In 1539, Villers-Cotterêts ordonancy, signit bi François Ist imposes French as official leid o the Kinrick.
Fraunce haes been the kintra wi the seicont biggest empire o the XIXt an XVIIIt centuries, jast efter England. Sae the cultural an lingueestic inheritance o French is gey important warldwide.
 French is, for example, the leid that spread maist speedy in the African continent (as official or fremmit leid). French is teachit in aloot o varsities aw aroond the warld. French is the seicont maist studied leid in European schuils. Syne Romanie an Bulgaria enterit in European Union in Januar 2007, French is mair studied than German in Europe. See, French is ane o the maist studied leids o the warld, but som fowks deplore it is lesser teachit year efter year, acaus o the pouer o globalization an "American Imperalism".

 Verb Examples 

tae be: être (présent)

 Pronoun + verb Je suis Tu es Il est Nous sommes Vous êtes Ils sont

tae gang: aller (passé simple)

 Pronoun + verb J'allai Tu allas Il alla Nous allâmes Vous allâtes Ils allèrent

tae dae: faire (imparfait)

 Pronoun + verb Je faisais Tu faisais Il faisait Nous faisions Vous faisiez Ils faisaient

Manger (tae eat)

 Je mange Tu manges Il mange Nous mangeons Vous mangez Ils mangent

Tae eat (imperfect form)
 Pronoun + verb Je mangeais Tu mangeais Il mangeait Nous mangions Vous mangiez Ils mangeaient

References


Category:Leids o Fraunce
Category:Leids o Belgium
Category:Leids o Swisserland
Category:Leids o Monaco
Category:Leids o Luxembourg
Category:Leids o Algerie
Category:Leids o Tunisie
Category:Leids o Morocco
Category:Leids o Mauritanie
Category:Leids o Senegal
Category:Leids o Guinea
Category:Leids o Côte d'Ivoire
Category:Leids o Togo
Category:Leids o Benin
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Category:Leids o Niger
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Category:Leids o Chad
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Category:Leids o the Central African Republic
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Category:Leids o the Democratic Republic o the Congo
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Category:Leids o Seychelles
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Category:Leids o Mauritius
Category:Leids o Réunion
Category:Leids o Canadae
Category:Leids o the Unitit States
Category:Leids o Haiti
Category:Leids o French Guiana
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Category:Leids o Cambodie
Category:Leids o New Caledonie
Category:Leids o French Polynesie
Category:Leids o Lebanon
Category:Leids o Equatorial Guinea
Category:Leids o Vanuatu
Category:Romance leids
Category:SVO leids