Mustafa Kemal Atatürk

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, born Ali Rıza oğlu Mustafa (19 Mey 1881 (adoptit) – 10 November, 1938) wis an airmy officer, revolutionary statesman, the foonder o the Republic o Turkey an its first Preses.

 Personal life 
Mustafa Kemal wis born in the Ottoman ceety o Salonika (, modren-day Thessaloniki, Greece) tae Ali Rıza Efendi an Zübeyde Hanım. Mustafa Kemal’s precise birth date isna kent. The Ottoman Empire uised twa calendars: the Hijri calendar an the Rumî calendar. His birth date wis recordit as 1296 athoot designatin whither this is based on the Rumî or Hijri calendar. This date owerlaps dates extendin frae 1880 tae 1881 on the Gregorian calendar. Mustafa Kemal merkit his mither said he wis born in voar, while his sister, Makbule Atadan, statit thair mither said he wis born on a stormy winter nicht. Ataturk acceptit Mey 19, the date that the Turkish War of Independence began on, as his birth day an month in response tae a gestur bi historian Reşit Saffet Atabinen.

 Notes 


Category:1881 births
Category:1938 daiths
Category:Fowk frae Thessaloniki
Category:Ottoman Thessalonica
Category:Monastir Militar High School alumni
Category:Ottoman Militar Academy alumni
Category:Ottoman Militar College alumni
Category:Daiths frae cirrhosis
Category:Field Marshals o Turkey
Category:Leaders o the Republican Fowk's Pairty (Turkey)
Category:Ottoman militar personnel o the Italo-Turkis War
Category:Members o the Special Organisation o the Ottoman Empire
Category:Ottoman militar personnel o the Balkan Wars
Category:Ottoman militar personnel o Warld War I
Category:Ottoman Airmy generals
Category:Turkis militar personnel o the Greco-Turkis War (1919–22)
Category:Pashas
Category:Preses o Turkey
Category:Revolutionaries
Category:Turkis atheists
Category:Turkis naitionalists
Category:Secularism in Turkey
Category:Republicanism in Turkey
Category:Speakers o the Pairlament o Turkey
Category:Recipients o the Order o the Medjidieh
Category:Recipients o the Order o Osmanieh
Category:Légion d'honneur recipients
Category:Recipients o the Order o St Alexander
Category:Recipients o the Imtiyaz Medal
Category:Recipients o the Liakat Medal
Category:Recipients o the Airn Cross (1914)
Category:Recipients o the Airn Cross, 1st cless
Category:Recipients o the Militar Merit Medal (Austrick-Hungary)
Category:Recipients o the Militar Merit Cross (Austrick-Hungary)
Category:Recipients o the Order o the Croun (Proushie)
Category:Recipients o the Medal o Unthirldom wi Reid-Green Ribbon (Turkey)
Category:Committee o Union an Progress politeecians
Category:Dolmabahçe Palace
Category:Deputes o Ankara
Category:Macedonie Turks