ᱛᱤᱨᱳᱛ ᱥᱤᱝ

ᱛᱤᱨᱳᱛ ᱥᱤᱝ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱩ ᱛᱤᱨᱳᱛ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱥᱤᱭᱮᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱮᱭᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱭᱮᱢᱞᱤᱭᱮ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱷᱞᱟᱣ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱭᱮᱢ (ᱨᱟᱡᱟ) ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱭᱮᱢᱞᱤᱭᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱨᱳᱛ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱵᱚᱞ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾Simon, I. M. (ed.) (1991) Chapter II History Meghalaya District Gazetteers, Shillong 
ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱗ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱘᱓᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾Eastern Panorama U Tirot Sing ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱨᱮ 'ᱩ ᱛᱤᱨᱳᱛ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ' ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾

 ᱮᱝᱜᱽᱞᱳ-ᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ 
ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱑᱘᱒᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱭᱟᱱᱰᱟᱵᱳ ᱪᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱨᱚᱦᱢᱚᱯᱩᱛᱨᱚ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱵᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱴ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱾
ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱜᱚᱵᱷᱚᱨᱱᱚᱨ-ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱴ ᱰᱮᱵᱤᱰ ᱥᱠᱚᱴ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱩ ᱛᱤᱨᱳᱛ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱨ (ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ) ᱠᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱵᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱨᱵᱟᱨ (ᱫᱩᱲᱩᱵ) ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱵᱚᱞᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱳᱛ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱳᱛ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱮᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱘᱒᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱟᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱛᱤᱨᱳᱛ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱩᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱦᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱷᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱦᱩᱠᱩᱢ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ,Immortal Martyrs, Government of Meghalaya Official State Portal  ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱔ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱘᱒᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱷᱞᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱮᱢᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱚᱨ, ᱨᱤᱪᱟᱨᱰ ᱜᱩᱨᱰᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱰᱤᱝᱯᱷᱤᱞᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯ ᱵᱳᱞᱥ ᱵᱟᱨᱞᱴᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱤᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱳᱛ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱮᱝᱜᱽᱞᱳ-ᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩᱫᱽ-ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱛᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲᱮ, ᱰᱷᱟᱞ, ᱟᱜ-ᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱨᱤᱞᱟ (guerrilla) ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱛᱤᱨᱳᱛ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱞᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱠᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱘᱓᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱠᱩ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱞᱩᱵᱷᱤ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱗ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱘᱓᱕ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱪᱷᱩᱴᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾

 ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ 
 * ᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
 * ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱥᱴᱤ
 * ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ
 * ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ
 ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ 

 ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ 
 * 
 * David R Syiemlieh, "New Light on Tirot Singh: His Last Days and Demise", The NEHU Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vol. V, No. 4, October–December 1987.
 ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ 
 * Birth of the State, Government of Meghalaya Official State Portal 
 * Immortal Martyrs, Government of Meghalaya Official State Portal

Category:᱑᱘᱐᱐ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ
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