ᱟᱯᱟᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ

ᱟᱯᱟᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱩᱱᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱵᱟᱱᱥᱤᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱨᱳ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ (Ziro valley) ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾"ᱟᱯᱟᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱜᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱯᱟᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ, ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ, ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾""ᱟᱯᱟᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱚᱨᱩᱬᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾""Unique Apatani impresses The Telegraph, 17 June 2005. URL last accessed 21 October 2006.
 ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱚᱸᱜᱽ 
ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ (wet rice cultivation) ᱰᱷᱚᱸᱜᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ (social forestry) ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ UNESCO ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱟᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ "ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ" ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ "ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ" ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ World Heritage Site ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱛᱟᱵᱽ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾"Unique Apatani impresses The Telegraph, 17 June 2005. URL last accessed 21 October 2006.
ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱯᱟᱛᱟᱱᱤ, ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱜᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱮᱨᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ-ᱵᱮᱨᱚᱝ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ, ᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱧ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ, ᱢᱟᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱬ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ, ᱟᱨ bulyañ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱡᱤᱨᱳ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱱᱰᱥᱠᱮᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱩᱫᱟᱹᱦᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾

 ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ 
ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ – ᱰᱽᱨᱤ (Dree) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱭᱳᱠᱳ (Myoko) ᱾ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱪᱟᱥ-ᱵᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱰᱽᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱦᱩᱲᱩ-ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱠᱷ-ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱠᱩ-ᱤᱛᱩ, ᱫᱟᱢᱤᱱᱰᱟ, ᱯᱤᱨᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱭᱳᱠᱳ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱛᱳ-ᱟᱛᱳ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱤᱲᱦᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱤᱲᱦᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱯᱤᱲᱦᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱲᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱟᱛᱳ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢ-ᱧᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾

 ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ 

 ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ 
 * ᱟᱯᱟᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱤᱥᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱾
 ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ 
 von Fürer-Haimendorf, Christopher. (1962) The Apa Tanis and Their Neighbors. New York: The Free Press of Glencoe.