ᱠᱞᱤᱭᱳᱯᱟᱴᱨᱟ ᱫᱟ ᱟᱞᱠᱮᱢᱤᱥᱴ

ᱠᱞᱤᱭᱳᱯᱟᱴᱨᱟ ᱫᱟ ᱟᱞᱠᱮᱢᱤᱥᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱟᱞᱠᱮᱢᱤᱥᱴ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱚᱨ (ᱤᱡᱤᱯᱴ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱡᱟᱱᱰᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱠᱮᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱩख्य ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱞᱠᱮᱢᱤᱥᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱫᱟ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱥ (Mary the Jewess) ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱞᱠᱮᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾

 ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱨᱩᱢ 
ᱠᱞᱤᱭᱳᱯᱟᱴᱨᱟ ᱫᱟ ᱟᱞᱠᱮᱢᱤᱥᱴ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱞᱤᱭᱳᱯᱟᱴᱨᱟ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ (Cleopatra VII) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱠᱩ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ (pseudonym) ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱞᱠᱮᱢᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱡᱟᱱᱰᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾

 ᱟᱞᱠᱮᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ 
ᱠᱞᱤᱭᱳᱯᱟᱴᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱠᱮᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱯ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵᱽ (alembic) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱰᱷᱚᱫᱽ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱨᱤᱥᱳᱯᱳᱭᱮᱭᱟ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱠᱞᱤᱭᱳᱯᱟᱴᱨᱟ (Chrysopoeia of Cleopatra) ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ" ᱾

ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱠᱮᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱠᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱨᱳᱵᱳᱨᱳᱥ (Ouroboros) - ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱤᱧ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱸᱰᱵᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱡᱚᱢᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱭᱡᱩᱜᱽ (eternity) ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾

 ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ 
ᱠᱞᱤᱭᱳᱯᱟᱴᱨᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱠᱮᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱩᱞᱩᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱭ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱮᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱞᱠᱮᱢᱤᱥᱴ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾

 ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ 
ᱠᱞᱤᱭᱳᱯᱟᱴᱨᱟ ᱫᱟ ᱟᱞᱠᱮᱢᱤᱥᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱞᱠᱮᱢᱤᱥᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱭᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱠᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱾

 ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ 

 Alic, Margaret (1986). Hypatia's Heritage: A History of Women in Science from Antiquity through the Nineteenth Century. Beacon Press.
 Patai, Raphael (1995). The Jewish Alchemists: A History and Source Book. Princeton University Press.
 Taylor, F. Sherwood (1945). "A Survey of Greek Alchemy". The Journal of Hellenic Studies.

 ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ 
 ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱞᱤᱭᱳᱯᱟᱴᱨᱟ ᱫᱟ ᱟᱞᱠᱮᱢᱤᱥᱴ
 ᱟᱞᱠᱮᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

Category:ᱟᱞᱠᱮᱢᱤᱥᱴ ᱠᱚ
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Category:ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ