ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ

ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ (International Trade) ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ

᱑ᱹᱨᱚᱯᱛᱟᱱᱤ (Export): ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟᱭᱟ ᱾

᱒ᱹᱟᱹᱜᱩ (Import): ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱟ ᱾

᱓ᱹᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹ (Balance of Trade): ᱨᱚᱯᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱾

ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱨᱤ
᱑ᱹ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱩᱨᱩᱱ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ (Absolute Advantage): ᱮᱰᱟᱢ ᱤᱥᱢᱤᱛᱷ (Adam Smith) ᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

᱒ᱹᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱛᱢᱚᱠ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ (Comparative Advantage): ᱰᱮᱵᱷᱤᱰ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱰᱳ (David Ricardo) ᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱯᱚᱨᱪᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱚᱥᱴ (Opportunity Cost) ᱠᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ
᱑ᱹᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

᱒ᱹᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

᱓ᱹᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ GDP ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
https://www.investopedia.com/insights/what-is-international-trade/

https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/whatis_e/whatis_e.htm

World Bank