ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ

ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ
ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ (Production) ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ (Economics) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱪᱟ ᱢᱟᱞ (Raw materials) ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱤᱱᱯᱩᱴ (Inputs) ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ (Goods) ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ (Services) ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱯᱚᱠᱟᱨ (Utility) ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ
ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱠ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ:

᱑ᱹᱦᱟᱥᱟ: ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ- ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ, ᱫᱟᱜ, ᱵᱤᱨ-ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱾
᱒ᱹᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ : ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

᱓ᱹᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤ : ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ- ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ, ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱾

᱔ᱹᱩᱫᱽᱭᱚᱜᱽ (Enterprise/Entrepreneur): ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱩᱛᱤ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱫᱽᱭᱚᱜᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ
ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱯᱩᱴ (Inputs) ᱟᱨ ᱟᱣᱩᱴᱯᱩᱴ (Output) ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ:
             Q = f(L, K, N, E)

ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ:

Q = ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱟᱬ (Quantity of Output)

L = ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ (Labour)

K = ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤ (Capital)

N = ᱦᱟᱥᱟ (Land)

E = ᱩᱫᱽᱭᱚᱜᱽ (Enterprise)

ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ (Laws of Production)
᱑ᱹᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ (Law of Variable Proportions): ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱠ (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ) ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

᱒ᱹᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ (Laws of Returns to Scale): ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱠ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱯ (Scale) ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ
᱑ᱹᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ: ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

᱒ᱹᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ: ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ (Employment) ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾

᱓ᱹᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ: ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱰᱤᱯᱤ(GDP) ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
᱔ᱹᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ (Standard of Living): ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

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