ᱵᱳᱱᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ

ᱵᱳᱱᱰᱟ (ᱵᱳᱸᱰᱳ, ᱵᱳᱱᱰᱳ ᱯᱳᱨᱟᱡᱟ, ᱵᱷᱳᱸᱰᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱮᱢᱳ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱒,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱞᱠᱟᱱᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ, ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱾

ᱵᱳᱱᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱠᱟᱨ
ᱵᱳᱱᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱞᱠᱟᱱᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱳᱱᱰᱟ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ: ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱵᱳᱱᱰᱟ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱖,᱗᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱳᱱᱰᱟ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱗,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱵᱳᱱᱰᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱟᱢᱵᱟᱨᱩ ᱥᱤᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱳᱱᱰᱟ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱮᱢ.ᱮᱞ.ᱮ. ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱳᱸᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱖% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾Ranjan Sahu, Priya. "Bondas, a Primitive Tribe in Odisha Hills, Get Their First MLA." Points of View Reference Center. Hindustan Times, 24 May 2014. Web. 22 Oct. 2014.

ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱳᱴᱤ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱳᱸᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱩᱯᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱴᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱵᱚᱰ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱯᱟᱢ-ᱨᱮᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱯᱟᱢ-ᱵᱚᱭᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱳᱱᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱵᱚᱱᱰ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱭᱥᱤᱝ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱦᱮᱡᱽ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ) ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱮᱸᱡᱽ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱚᱸᱫᱷ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱵᱳᱸᱰᱟ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱑᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱥᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱥᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜᱼᱟ ᱾Pati, Rabindra Nath., and Jagannatha Dash. Tribal and Indigenous People of India: Problems and Prospects. New Delhi: A.P.H. Pub., 2002. Print.

ᱛᱚᱞᱟᱠ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ “ᱞᱚᱝ ᱥᱤᱥᱤ” ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱵᱳᱸᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱵᱳᱸᱰᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱥᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱬ ᱯᱩᱭᱥᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱮ ᱭᱟ ᱾

ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱳᱨᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱜᱮᱞ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ “ᱜᱟᱭᱴᱟᱝ” ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱵᱳᱸᱰᱳ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱭᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱩ (ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ 'ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ') ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱳᱸᱰᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱰᱷᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱚᱸᱫᱷ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱱᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱨᱮᱢᱳ, ᱵᱳᱱᱰᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱵᱳᱸᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱢᱳ (ᱵᱳᱸᱰᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ "ᱦᱚᱲ" ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱗᱕ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱳ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱴᱳᱵᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾Ethnologue report on the Bonda language

ᱵᱳᱱᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱳᱱᱰᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ (ᱵᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱮ.) ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱳᱱᱰᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱵᱳᱱᱰᱟ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱔% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾Bonda Population on the Decline

ᱵᱳᱸᱰᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱳᱱᱮᱴᱚᱠᱞᱤ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱞᱳᱴᱟᱞ ᱥᱴᱚᱯ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱞᱳᱴᱟᱞ ᱯᱞᱳᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱳᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱠ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱮ’ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤ’ ᱵᱳᱱᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱞᱳᱴᱟᱞ ᱥᱴᱚᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱮ, ᱪᱮᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱮ’ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤ’ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ-ᱜᱞᱳᱴᱟᱞᱟᱭᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱳᱱᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱥᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱮ’ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤ’ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟᱜ ᱜᱞᱳᱴᱟᱞ ᱥᱴᱚᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

  Manushi on INDIA TOGETHER: Reversal of family roles / Societal patterns of Orissa's Bonda tribals
 Sinlung Sinlung — Indian tribes.
  L'Inde Fantôme (Louis Malle, 1969) 6 — Les etrangers en Inde Part I. A French documentary film about the Bonda.

ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ