ᱡᱷᱮᱢᱜᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ

ᱡᱷᱮᱢᱜᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ (; ; ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ "Shemgang"), ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱝᱠᱷᱟᱜᱽ (ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱯᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱛᱨᱚᱝᱥᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱵᱩᱢᱛᱷᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱢᱟᱜᱟᱛᱥᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ (South) ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱮᱢᱜᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱷᱮᱢᱜᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱩᱞᱤ ᱛᱥᱳ (Buli Tsho) ᱟᱨ ᱰᱩᱭᱮᱱᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱥᱟᱪᱩ (Duenmang Tshachu)᱾

 ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ 
ᱡᱷᱮᱢᱜᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱝᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱠᱷᱮᱝᱠᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱩᱨᱛᱳᱯᱠᱷᱟ, ᱱᱩᱯᱵᱤᱠᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱢᱛᱷᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱩᱨ-ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ "ᱵᱩᱢᱛᱷᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ" ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾van Driem, George (2007). "Endangered Languages of Bhutan and Sikkim: East Bodish Languages". In Moseley, Christopher (ed.). Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. Routledge. p. 295. ᱮᱥ.ᱟᱨ. ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚᱵᱚᱨᱛᱤ (S.R. Chakravarty) ᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱠᱷᱮᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱥᱤᱱᱫᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱩᱢᱛᱷᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱨᱛᱳᱯ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱪᱚᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱷᱮᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱢᱛᱷᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱵᱩᱢᱛᱷᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱭᱟᱠ (yaks) ᱜᱩᱯᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ SIL International ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱪ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱕᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾

 ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ 
᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱫ, ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱚᱨᱪᱟ (United Liberation Front of Assam - ULFA) ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱮᱢᱜᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱠᱩ ᱟᱰᱟ (guerrilla bases) ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱠᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱥᱮᱫ, ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱡᱤᱜᱽᱢᱮ ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱮ ᱣᱟᱝᱪᱩᱠ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱚᱯᱟᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱨᱚᱦᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟ ᱧᱤᱨ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱦᱟᱢᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱷᱮᱢᱜᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

 ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚ 
ᱡᱷᱮᱢᱜᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱮᱣᱚᱜᱽ (Gewogs) ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ:"Chiwogs in Zhemgang" (PDF). Election Commission, Government of Bhutan. 2011.
 ᱵᱟᱨᱰᱷᱳ ᱜᱮᱣᱚᱜᱽ 
 ᱵᱡᱳᱠᱟ ᱜᱮᱣᱚᱜᱽ 
 ᱜᱳᱥᱤᱝ ᱜᱮᱣᱚᱜᱽ 
 ᱱᱟᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱜᱮᱣᱚᱜᱽ 
 ᱝᱜᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱜᱮᱣᱚᱜᱽ 
 ᱯᱷᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱣᱚᱜᱽ 
 ᱥᱤᱝᱠᱷᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱣᱚᱜᱽ 
 ᱛᱨᱚᱝ ᱜᱮᱣᱚᱜᱽ

 ᱦᱚᱭ-ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ 
ᱡᱷᱮᱢᱜᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱡᱷᱮᱢᱜᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱭ-ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱜᱽᱢᱮ ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱮ ᱣᱟᱝᱪᱩᱠ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ (ᱛᱨᱚᱝ ᱜᱮᱣᱚᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ) ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱭᱮᱞ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱥ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ (ᱝᱜᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱯᱷᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱨᱚᱝ ᱜᱮᱣᱚᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ) ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱭ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱰᱚᱨ (biological corridor) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱨᱩᱢᱥᱮᱝᱞᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ (ᱱᱟᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱝᱠᱷᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱣᱚᱜᱽ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾"Parks of Bhutan". Bhutan Trust Fund for Environmental Conservation online.

 ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ 

 ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ 
 ᱡᱷᱮᱢᱜᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱝ (: ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱨᱩᱠ ᱰᱮᱪᱮᱱ ᱭᱟᱝᱛᱥᱮ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱑᱖᱕᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱝᱨᱤᱜᱽ ᱱᱟᱢᱥᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱵᱽᱰᱨᱩᱝ ᱝᱜᱟᱣᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱢᱜᱭᱮᱞ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ᱾
 ᱵᱩᱞᱤ ᱛᱥᱳ : ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱞᱤ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱥᱳᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱩᱱᱴᱩ ᱡᱟᱝᱢᱳ (ᱵᱩᱞᱤ ᱢᱳᱭᱮᱱᱢᱳ) ᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱝ ᱵᱩᱞᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾
 ᱰᱩᱭᱮᱱᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱥᱟᱪᱩ: ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱮᱢᱜᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱝᱠᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱜᱮᱣᱚᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱝᱰᱮᱪᱷᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾

 ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ 
 ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ
 ᱛᱨᱚᱝᱥᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ

 ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ 

 ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ 
ᱡᱷᱮᱢᱜᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱝᱠᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ

ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ