ᱠᱷᱳᱵᱽᱥᱜᱳᱞ ᱡᱚᱞᱟ

ᱠᱷᱳᱵᱽᱥᱜᱳᱞ ᱡᱚᱞᱟ (), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱳᱵᱽᱥᱜᱳᱞ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ () ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱳᱵᱽᱥᱜᱳᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱦᱚᱵ (volume) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱲ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱵᱽᱥ ᱡᱚᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ "ᱟᱭᱳ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ" (, ) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

 ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ 
ᱠᱷᱳᱵᱽᱥᱜᱳᱞ ᱡᱚᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱥᱩᱨ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ  ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ,  ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ  ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱦᱚᱵ ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱲ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱗᱐% ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱲ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱐.᱔% ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱲ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱟᱛᱜᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱠᱷᱳᱵᱽᱥᱜᱳᱞ ᱡᱚᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱵᱟ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱜᱤᱱ ᱜᱳᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱝᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱭᱠᱟᱞ ᱡᱚᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤ ᱟᱬᱜᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱡᱚᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ  ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ  ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ  ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱭᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱨᱪ (Larix sibirica) ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱡᱚᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱨᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ / ᱢᱳᱱᱠᱷ ᱥᱟᱨᱤᱫᱟᱜᱽ (), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱩᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱯᱷ ᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱯᱷ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ  इतᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱴᱨᱚᱠ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ; ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱞᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱯᱷ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱴᱨᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱡᱚᱞᱟ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱞᱚ ᱡᱚᱵᱽᱨᱟᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ-ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱐-᱔᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱯᱷ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱡᱚᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱞᱤᱯᱴᱤᱠᱟᱞ (ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ) ᱫᱤᱯ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱩᱰᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱭ ᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ (Wooden Boy Island), ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ–ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱓ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ–ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱒ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱑ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱛᱜᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾"Wooden Boy / Dalan Modon Khuis Island". Google Maps, accessed on 2019-05-24.

 ᱤᱠᱳᱞᱚᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ 

ᱠᱷᱳᱵᱽᱥᱜᱳᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱒ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱲ (ᱵᱷᱚᱥᱛᱚᱠ ᱡᱚᱞᱟ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ) ᱜᱮᱭᱟ,worldlakes.org: , retrieved 2007-02-27Goulden, Clyde E. et al.: The Mongolian LTER: Hovsgol National Park , retrieved 2007-02-27 ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱰᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱧᱩ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱳᱵᱽᱥᱜᱳᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ-ᱚᱞᱤᱜᱳᱴᱨᱚᱯᱷᱤᱠ (oligotrophic) ᱡᱚᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱴᱨᱤᱭᱮᱱᱴᱥ (nutrients) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱵᱷᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ (Secchi depth > ᱑᱘ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ) ᱾

ᱡᱚᱞᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱮᱞᱳᱥᱴᱳᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱴᱮᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱡᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱳᱵᱽᱥᱜᱳᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚᱨᱡᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ, ᱵᱮ-ᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱞᱱᱮᱴ (gillnets) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱵᱤᱛᱨᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱡᱚᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾

ᱦᱳᱵᱽᱥᱜᱳᱞ (ᱠᱷᱳᱵᱽᱥᱜᱳᱞ) ᱞᱚᱝ-ᱴᱚᱨᱢ ᱤᱠᱳᱞᱚᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱥᱚᱨᱪ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ (LTERS) ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱞᱚᱝ-ᱴᱚᱨᱢ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ, ᱦᱳᱵᱽᱥᱜᱳᱞ LTERS ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱵᱮᱥ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱠᱪᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱦᱚᱭ-ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱵᱮᱥ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱞᱟᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱚᱞᱩᱥᱚᱱ (ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱨᱳᱯᱞᱟᱥᱴᱤᱠ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱵᱷᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱞᱟᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱚᱞᱩᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾"High-levels of microplastic pollution in a large, remote, mountain lake" Marine Pollution Bulletin, 15 August 2014"Why Pristine Lakes Are Filled With Toxins." BBC, 30 April 2018

 ᱵᱤᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ 
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱢ (ibex), ᱟᱨᱜᱟᱞᱤ, ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞ (elk), ᱛᱟᱭᱳ, ᱣᱩᱞᱵᱷᱚᱨᱤᱱ, ᱠᱟᱥᱛᱩᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱞ, ᱵᱨᱟᱣᱩᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱥ (moose), ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱚᱞ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱨᱰᱞᱟᱭᱤᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ (Important Bird Area) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱵᱚᱭᱠᱟᱞ ᱡᱚᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱳᱵᱽᱥᱜᱳᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱭᱩᱨᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱪ (Perca fluviatilis), ᱵᱩᱨᱵᱚᱴ (Lota lota), ᱞᱮᱱᱳᱠ (Brachymystax lenok), ᱟᱨ ᱟᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱰᱮᱢᱤᱠ ᱦᱳᱵᱽᱥᱜᱳᱞ ᱜᱨᱮᱞᱤᱝ (Thymallus nigrescens) ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱚᱨᱟ ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱟᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱮᱱᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱳᱵᱽᱥᱜᱳᱞ ᱜᱨᱮᱞᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾DIVER Magazine, March 2009 

 ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ 

ᱠᱷᱳᱵᱽᱥᱜᱳᱞ (Khövsgöl) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱠ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ "ᱠᱷᱳᱵᱽ ᱥᱩ ᱠᱳᱞ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱞᱟ" ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾Shomfai, David Kara (2003) "Traditional musical life of Tuvans of Mongolia" in Melodii khoomei-III: 40, 80 ᱜᱳᱞ (Göl) ᱫᱚ "ᱡᱚᱞᱟ" ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱠ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱞᱤᱠ "х" ᱫᱚ "h" ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ "kh" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ "ө" ᱫᱚ "ö," "o," ᱥᱮ "u" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ Hubsugul, Khubsugul ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾

 ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ 

 ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ 

 Gliding Along the Water in the Land of the Eternal Sky New York Times, Jan Goodwin, May 8, 2005 
Limnological Catalog of Mongolian Lakes

Category:ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ
Category:ᱨᱤᱯᱷᱴ ᱡᱚᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ
Category:ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ
Category:ᱠᱷᱳᱵᱽᱥᱜᱳᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ
Category:ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱦᱮᱨᱤᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱴᱮᱱᱴᱮᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ
Category:ᱯᱚᱵᱤᱛᱨᱚ ᱡᱚᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ