ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ

ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱨᱳᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮWibben, Annick T R, and Jennifer Turpin. "Women and War." In Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace and Conflict, edited by Lester R. Kurtz. 2nd ed. Elsevier Science & Technology, 2008. ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱤᱨᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ  ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ  ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱩᱱᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ "ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ" ᱟᱨ "ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ" ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱤᱫᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾  ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱳᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱝᱥᱟ, ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾

ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ, ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯ,ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ Wibben, Annick T R, and Jennifer Turpin. "Women and War." In Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace and Conflict, edited by Lester R. Kurtz. 2nd ed. Elsevier Science & Technology, 2008. ᱟᱨ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ Greenwald, Maurine W. "Rosie the Riveter." In Encyclopedia of War and American Society, by Peter Karsten. Sage Publications, 2006. ᱵᱤᱨᱤᱫ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ Wagner, Nancy O'Brien. "Awfully Busy these Days: Red Cross Women in France during World War I." Minnesota History 63.1 (2012): 24–35. ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱩᱥᱤᱣᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ Hunter, Janet. "Japanese Women at Work, 1990–1920." History Today 43.49 (1993)., ᱠᱩᱥᱴᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱞᱠ ᱵᱤᱨᱤᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱑᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ, ᱱᱟᱶᱟᱡᱤᱞᱮᱱᱰ, ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱥᱠᱮᱱᱰᱤᱱᱮᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱦᱚᱸ, ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ DeBolt, Abbe Allen, and Abbe Allen DeBolt M.S.S. "Nineteenth Amendment." In Encyclopedia of U.S. Campaigns, Elections, and Electoral Behavior, by Kenneth F. Warren. Sage Publications, 2008. ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱤᱱ ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱚᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱴᱜᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾Wibben, Annick T R, and Jennifer Turpin. "Women and War." In Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace and Conflict, edited by Lester R. Kurtz. 2nd ed. Elsevier Science & Technology, 2008.

ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ, ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱥᱟᱣᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱟ᱾ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ Manning, Lory. "Military, Women Serving in." In Encyclopedia of Gender and Society, by Jodi O'Brien. Sage Publications, 2009. ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱲᱟᱣ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ; ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱡᱤ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱢᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾Steitz, Jerstin. "No ‘Innocent Victim’?: Sexual Violence Against Jewish Women during the Holocaust as Trope in Zeugin Aus Der Hölle." Women in German Yearbook 33 (2017): 101–127.

ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ᱾Toktas, Sule. "Nationalism, Modernization, and the Military in Turkey: Women Officers in the Turkish Armed Forces." Oriente Moderno 23 (84) (2004): 247–267.  ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ 

 ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ 

 ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯ 
ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱴ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱔ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑.᱗ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱖᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱕᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱖᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾  ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱡᱤᱯᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜᱼᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ, ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱑᱔ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ  ᱒᱓ᱹ᱘ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱕ᱹ᱕᱙ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ᱾ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ  ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭᱼᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ (ᱠᱮᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱨᱞ, ᱜᱨᱮᱴᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱨᱞᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱮᱝᱜᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱚᱛᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ  ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱯᱚᱴ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱼᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱰ ᱠᱨᱚᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ, ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱚᱱᱰ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱥᱮ "ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱜᱣᱟᱱ" ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ 

ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱴ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ Fiona, A A. "Trade Unionism and Women Workers." In Reader's Guide to British History, edited by D. M. Loades. Routledge, 2003. ᱮᱥᱮᱢᱵᱞᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ "ᱰᱤᱞᱩᱥᱟᱱ" ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱨᱮᱰ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ, ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱩᱵᱤᱞᱵᱤᱝ ᱵᱤᱨᱤᱫ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱳᱨᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ "ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ" ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾  ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱴᱨᱮᱰ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱤᱵᱮᱫᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ, ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱞᱩᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾

 ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ 
ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱮᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ 92,000 ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾  ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱴ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾Koller, Christian. “Wartime Europe as Seen by Others – Indian and African Soldiers in Europe in WW1.” researchgate.net, January 2012, 507–18.

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ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱤᱱᱡᱽᱢ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱯᱷᱳᱞᱠᱞᱳᱨ