ᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ

ᱵᱟᱫᱤ (बादी) ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱚᱞᱤᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾ ᱑᱘᱕᱔ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱢᱩᱞᱩᱠᱤ ᱟᱭᱤᱱ (ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱩᱱ ᱠᱚᱰ) ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱠᱚ "ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱴᱮᱫ (ᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱱᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱱᱮ)" ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾Gurung, Harka (2005) "Social Exclusion and Maoist Insurgency". Paper presented at National Dialogue Conference at ILO Convention 169 on Indigenous and Tribal people, Kathmandu, 19–20 January 2005. ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱢᱟᱭ, ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱤ, ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱭᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ "ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱚᱞᱤᱛ" ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ 'ᱵᱟᱫᱤ' ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱭᱟᱵᱟᱫᱟᱠ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱨᱩᱼᱚᱨᱚᱝ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱯ ᱮ ᱨᱩᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱚ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ "ᱵᱷᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱟᱠᱨᱟᱛᱤ" ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱢᱩᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱵ, ᱠᱟᱴ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱼᱚᱨᱚᱝ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱯ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱟ᱾

ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱫᱽ-ᱵᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱖᱓ A.D. ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱩᱱᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ-ᱯᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ "ᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱴᱚᱫ" (ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱥ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ) ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱫᱽ-ᱵᱷᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱥ ᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ-ᱯᱟᱴ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱱᱤᱨᱯᱮᱠᱷ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱒᱘ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱚᱥᱱᱟ ᱭᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱫᱽ-ᱵᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱪᱚᱴ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
ᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱴᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱚ᱾ ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ (ᱵᱨᱟᱦᱟᱢᱤᱱ, ᱪᱷᱮᱛᱨᱤ, ᱥᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱚᱪᱚᱣᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱯᱟᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱴᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ; ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱤᱫ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱽᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱷᱩᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ "ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱤᱧ ᱫᱩᱧ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱽᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ," ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱽᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ᱾ "ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱤᱧ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱹᱧ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾"Los Angeles Times: "Badi women of Nepal are trapped in a life of degradation" June 12, 2011The Advocacy Project: "Born Into Prostitution – The Badi Women" Cox, Thomas E. (2000) "The Intended and Unintended Consequences of AIDS Prevention Among Badi in Tulispur" Himalaya, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies: Vol. 20: No. 1, Article 8.

ᱵᱷᱩᱜᱚᱞᱤᱠ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱓᱘,᱖᱐᱓ ᱦᱚᱲ (ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱱᱥᱚᱝᱠᱷᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱐.᱑%) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ:

 ᱥᱩᱫᱩᱨᱯᱟᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ (᱐.᱔%)

 ᱜᱟᱱᱰᱟᱠᱤ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ (᱐.᱓%)

 ᱠᱟᱨᱱᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ (᱐.᱓%)

 ᱵᱟᱜᱢᱟᱛᱤ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ (᱐.᱑%)

 ᱠᱳᱥᱤ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ (᱐.᱑%)

 ᱞᱩᱢᱵᱤᱱᱤ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ (᱐.᱑%)

 ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ (᱐.᱐%)

ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱵᱷᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ:

 ᱵᱟᱡᱩᱨᱟ (᱑.᱔%)

 ᱰᱳᱴᱤ (᱑.᱔%)

 ᱠᱟᱥᱠᱤ (᱐.᱘%)

 ᱡᱟᱡᱟᱨᱠᱳᱴ (᱐.᱗%)

 ᱥᱩᱨᱠᱷᱮᱛ (᱐.᱕%)

 ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱦᱩᱱ (᱐.᱕%)

 ᱠᱟᱭᱞᱟᱞᱤ (᱐.᱔%)

 ᱟᱪᱷᱟᱢ (᱐.᱓%)

 ᱫᱟᱭᱞᱮᱠᱷ (᱐.᱓%)

 ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱩᱠᱩᱢ (᱐.᱓%)

 ᱠᱟᱧᱪᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨ (᱐.᱓%)

 ᱢᱩᱥᱛᱟᱝ (᱐.᱓%)

 ᱥᱟᱞᱭᱟᱱ (᱐.᱓%)

 ᱛᱮᱦᱨᱟᱛᱷᱩᱢ (᱐.᱓%)

 ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱨᱩᱠᱩᱢ (᱐.᱓%)

 ᱵᱟᱡᱷᱟᱝ (᱐.᱒%)

 ᱵᱟᱨᱫᱤᱭᱟ (᱐.᱒%)

 ᱫᱟᱫᱮᱞᱫᱷᱩᱨᱟ (᱐.᱒%)

 ᱦᱩᱢᱞᱟ (᱐.᱒%)

 ᱱᱟᱣᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ (᱐.᱒%)

 ᱯᱭᱩᱛᱷᱟᱱ (᱐.᱒%)

ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱣ
ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱥᱣᱟᱛᱤ ᱯᱨᱟᱛᱤᱠᱥᱷᱭᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ 'ᱱᱟᱛᱷᱤᱭᱟ(नथीया)' ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱭᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱴᱤᱯᱯᱚᱱᱤ

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛ

 Photos of badis at plates 38–30, 41, 48, 50, 51.

 Photojournalism.

ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱫᱚᱞᱤᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ