ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱥᱚᱱᱥ

ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱥᱚᱱᱥ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱮᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ, ᱪᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱯᱞᱟᱱᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱨᱟᱱᱰ ᱞᱚᱭᱮᱞᱴᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: ᱨᱟᱥᱟᱭᱱᱤᱠ, ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱚᱠᱴ, ᱚᱱᱚᱨᱡᱤ, ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨᱤᱝ, ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ, ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱥᱚᱱᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱑᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱟᱨ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱦᱳᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱥᱚᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱖% ᱮᱠᱣᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱮᱯᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱮᱢᱵᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱯᱷᱚᱨᱤ ᱴᱨᱚᱥᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨ ᱫᱳᱨᱚᱵᱽᱡᱤ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱴᱨᱟᱥᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨ ᱨᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱴᱨᱟᱥᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱥᱚᱱᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱴᱨᱮᱰᱢᱟᱨᱠ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱴᱷᱟᱶ
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱮᱨᱮᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ
ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱥᱚᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ:

 ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱱᱚᱴᱚᱨᱟᱡᱚᱱ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱥᱮᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱱ (ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ, ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ) ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱰᱤᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱤᱫᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱢᱵᱟᱛᱟ ᱟᱸᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱩ ᱥᱨᱤᱱᱤᱵᱟᱥᱚᱱ (ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ, ᱴᱤ.ᱵᱷᱤ.ᱮᱥ. ᱜᱨᱩᱯ) ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱸᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱚᱡᱚᱭ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ (ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ, ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱨᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ) ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱸᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱟᱞᱯᱷ ᱥᱯᱮᱛᱷ (ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱤ.ᱤ.ᱳ, ᱡᱚᱜᱩᱣᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱳᱵᱚᱨ) ᱟᱸᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱴ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱰᱤᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱥ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟᱱᱤ ᱟᱸᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱣᱨᱟᱵᱷ ᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟᱣᱟᱞ (ᱥᱤ.ᱮᱯᱷ.ᱳ., ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱥᱚᱱᱥ)

ᱥᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱦᱳᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱯᱮᱴᱱᱟᱱ
ᱥᱚᱨ ᱫᱳᱨᱚᱵᱽᱡᱤ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱴᱨᱚᱥᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨ ᱨᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱴᱨᱚᱥᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱥᱚᱱᱥ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ, ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱐% ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱞᱳᱱᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱩᱨᱡᱤ ᱢᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱞᱳᱱᱡᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ, ᱥᱟᱯᱩᱨᱡᱤ ᱯᱟᱞᱳᱱᱡᱤ ᱢᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱓᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱢᱨᱳᱡᱽ ᱮᱰᱩᱞᱡᱤ ᱫᱤᱱᱥᱳ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱥᱚᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮ.ᱟᱨ.ᱰᱤ. ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱭᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ, ᱫᱳᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱮ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱞᱞᱳᱱᱡᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱨᱚᱥ ᱢᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ
 ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
 Tata Sons' official profile
 Here's a brief history of the Tata Group's six chairmen
 Twentieth century impressions of Hongkong, Shanghai, and other treaty ports of China: their history, people, commerce, industries, and resources, Volume 1, by Arnold Wright; Lloyds Greater Britain publishing company, UK; 1908, pp. 228 & 638.


ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱑᱙᱑᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ