ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱟᱹᱵᱚᱲᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ

ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱟᱹᱵᱚᱲᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ (Budhabalanga River)
ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱟᱹᱵᱚᱲᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ (Odia: ବୁଢ଼ାବଳଙ୍ଗ ନଦୀ, IAST: Buḍhābaḷaṅga Nadī) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱲᱤᱥᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱞᱤᱯᱟᱞ ᱦᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱰᱤ (Bay of Bengal) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ 'ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱛᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾
 ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ (Course) 
ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱟᱹᱵᱚᱲᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱢᱞᱤᱯᱟᱞ ᱦᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱴᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ (ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱲᱚᱢᱫᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ) ᱥᱤᱢᱞᱤᱯᱟᱞ ᱴᱟᱭᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱡᱚᱨᱵ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ-ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱨᱚᱱᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ (waterfalls) ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱷᱮᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱢᱞᱤᱯᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱸᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱯᱩᱵ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮᱨᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱫᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮᱼᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱲᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ, ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱣᱸᱡᱷᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱷᱟᱯᱟᱠᱷᱤ ᱑᱗᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑᱐᱙ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
 ᱜᱚᱬᱚᱡ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ (Tributaries) 
ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱟᱹᱵᱚᱲᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱜᱚᱬᱚᱡ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ:
ᱯᱟᱞᱯᱟᱞᱟ (Palpala): ᱥᱤᱢᱞᱤᱯᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱚᱬᱚᱡ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ᱾
ᱥᱚᱱᱟ (Sona): ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱠᱷᱚᱭᱨᱚᱵᱷᱚᱸᱰᱚᱱ (Khairibandhan): ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱬᱚᱡ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
 ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱩᱦᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹ (Estuary and Mouth) 
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱰᱤ ᱨᱮ (Bay of Bengal) ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱪᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ (estuary) ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱩᱫᱨᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱥᱟᱹᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱨᱤ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ᱾
 ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱛᱷᱤᱠ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱛᱣ (Economic Importance) 
ᱪᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱯᱚᱛ (Agriculture and Irrigation): ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱟᱹᱵᱚᱲᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱱ (Urban Water Supply): ᱵᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱫᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱩ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱭᱨᱤᱜᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱮᱫᱼᱟ᱾
ᱢᱚᱸᱜᱨᱚᱵᱷ (Mangroves): ᱢᱩᱦᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨᱼᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱸᱜᱨᱚᱵᱷ ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
 ᱦᱚᱸᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ (Floods) 
ᱢᱚᱱᱥᱩᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱭ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱟᱹᱵᱚᱲᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱸᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱪ ᱴᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ᱾
 ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤ (References) 
[1] ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ: Orissa Review, Water Resources of Odisha, ᱩᱲᱤᱥᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ
[2] ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ: Rivers of Odisha and their importance, ᱜᱮᱥᱴᱚᱯᱷᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱥᱟᱨᱪ ᱯᱮᱯᱟᱨ
[3] ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ: Hydrology and Water Resources of India (ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ)
[4] ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ: Similipal Biosphere Reserve Management Plan - ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱴᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱠᱟᱨᱤ