ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ

ᱱᱤᱥᱥᱟᱱᱠᱟᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ (ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱱᱮᱥᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱖ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱓᱔ – ᱒᱖ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱑) ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱮᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱛᱤ (ᱛᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ; ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ) ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱰᱤᱜᱟᱭᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱤᱞᱟᱜᱟᱢ (ᱛᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ; ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱮᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ) ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ᱾ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱕᱐ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱖᱐ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ "ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱱᱤ" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾

ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱒᱕᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱢᱩᱦᱤᱢ ᱨᱳᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱕᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱯᱮᱞᱞᱤ ᱪᱷᱮᱥᱤ ᱪᱷᱳᱰᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱨᱤᱴᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱥᱮᱥᱯᱷᱩᱞ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱮᱣᱟᱫᱟᱥᱩ (᱑᱙᱕᱓), ᱢᱤᱥᱟᱢᱢᱟ (᱑᱙᱕᱕), ᱟᱨᱫᱷᱟᱝᱜᱤ (᱑᱙᱕᱕), ᱫᱳᱝᱜᱟ ᱨᱟᱢᱩᱰᱩ (᱑᱙᱕᱕), ᱛᱷᱳᱰᱤ ᱠᱳᱰᱟᱞᱞᱩ (᱑᱙᱕᱗), ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ (᱑᱙᱕᱗), ᱢᱟᱝᱜᱟᱞᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱢ (᱑᱙᱕᱙), ᱟᱟᱨᱟᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱᱟ (᱑᱙᱖᱒), ᱜᱩᱱᱰᱟᱢᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ (᱑᱙᱖᱒), ᱱᱟᱟᱨᱛᱟᱱᱟᱥᱟᱟᱞᱟ (᱑᱙᱖᱓), ᱰᱟᱟᱠᱴᱟᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱠᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱟᱨᱛᱤ (᱑᱙᱖᱔), ᱥᱩᱢᱟᱟᱝᱜᱟᱞᱤ (᱑᱙᱖᱕), ᱟᱨ ᱫᱮᱵᱷᱟᱛᱟ (᱑᱙᱖᱕) ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱓᱐ ᱱᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱴᱤᱵᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ "ᱮ ᱢᱩᱱ ᱟᱢᱚᱝ ᱥᱴᱟᱨᱥ" ᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱭᱳᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱟᱛᱤ (᱒᱐᱑᱘) ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱞᱵᱳᱨᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱴᱤᱵᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ "ᱤᱠᱣᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱤᱱ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱰ" ᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾

ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ
ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱓᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱨᱨᱟᱵᱷᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱤᱛᱟᱝᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱᱴᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱱᱤᱥᱥᱟᱱᱠᱟᱨᱟ ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱟᱫᱨᱟᱢᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱭᱭᱟ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾M. L. Kantha Rao (July 1999), A Study of the Socio-Political Mobility of the Kapu Caste in Modern Andhra. University of Hyderabad. Chapter 6. p. 290. hdl:10603/25437 ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱳ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱩᱛᱤ ᱮ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱹᱝ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱢᱚ, ᱠᱳᱢᱢᱟᱨᱮᱰᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱸᱠᱟᱴᱟᱨᱟᱢᱟᱭᱭᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱤᱞᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱨᱳᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾

ᱩᱱᱤ ᱰᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱰᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱤᱛᱷᱵᱷᱤᱨᱟᱡ ᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱩᱲᱤ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱩᱵᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱨᱮᱠᱴᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱱᱨᱳᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱟᱦᱩᱭᱤᱱᱤ ᱥᱴᱩᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱦᱟᱦᱟᱲᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱴᱨᱟᱭᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱳᱞ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱭᱟᱫᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱦᱤᱨᱳ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱰᱟᱺᱜᱩᱣᱟ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ᱾

ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱟᱢᱟᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱜᱟᱱᱮᱥᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱜᱮᱢᱤᱱᱤ ᱜᱟᱱᱮᱥᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱳᱴᱳ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱳ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱨᱫᱮᱥ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱤᱱᱟ᱾ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱯᱮᱥᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱳᱞ ᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱕᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱜᱮᱢᱤᱱᱤ ᱜᱟᱱᱮᱥᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱑᱙᱔᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱟᱡ ᱢᱟᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱮᱱᱴ ᱟᱜᱽᱡᱤᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱟᱱᱮᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱯᱩᱥᱯᱷᱟᱵᱟᱞᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱱᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱳᱴᱳ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱜᱟᱱᱮᱥᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱯᱩᱥᱯᱷᱟᱵᱟᱞᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

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