ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ

ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ

ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ-ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱱᱫᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱣᱦᱮᱞᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱨᱳᱥᱷ ᱥᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ 
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱪᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱟᱥᱷᱤᱠᱚᱨᱚᱬ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱟᱢ ᱛᱳᱣᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱢᱚᱛ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

 ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ 

 ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ 
ᱥᱚᱢᱠᱟᱞᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ‌ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ‌ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ‌ ᱤᱫᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱮᱭᱛᱤᱠ ᱥᱚᱢᱩᱫᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱵᱷᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱣᱟᱭᱚᱛᱛᱣᱚ ᱜᱚᱛ ᱣᱚᱨᱪᱚᱥᱣᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ‌ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱨᱤ - ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱛᱟᱣᱟᱫᱤ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱚᱨᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱨᱤ - ᱡᱟᱢᱟ‌ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ - ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱩᱠᱷ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱟᱷ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱯᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾Cynthia Bouton, 'Gendered Behavior in Subsistence Riots', Journal of Social History, Vol.23, No.4; C. Bouton, The Flour War: Gender, Class and Community in Late Ancien Regime French Society. 
ᱥᱚᱢᱠᱟᱞᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ‌ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ‌ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ‌ ᱤᱫᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱮᱭᱛᱤᱠ ᱥᱚᱢᱩᱫᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱵᱷᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱣᱟᱭᱚᱛᱛᱣᱚ ᱜᱚᱛ ᱣᱚᱨᱪᱚᱥᱣᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾

 ᱨᱤᱣᱳᱞᱭᱩᱥᱚ. 
ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱦᱟᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱢ‌ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱩᱠᱷ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ( ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱤᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱯᱟᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱣᱚᱨᱪᱚᱥᱣᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ) ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱱᱜ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱥᱤᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱝᱽᱭᱚ ᱫᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱣᱚᱥᱮᱞᱥ‌ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

 ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ 

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ