ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ

ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱮᱨ ᱴᱮᱨᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟ, ᱢᱚᱠᱣᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱖᱒᱗.᱓᱙ km2 (᱒᱔᱒.᱒᱔ sq mi) ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱵᱚᱞᱤᱠ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱓᱕ m (᱑,᱔᱒᱗ ft) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱙᱕᱐ m (᱓,᱑᱒᱐ ft) ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱵᱩᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ 285.3 km2 (110.2 sq mi). ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒᱘ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾Anonymous. 2015. Good news for tigers as Nepal extends Parsa Wildlife . Wildlife Extra, 9 September 2015.

ᱨᱟᱯᱴᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱣᱟᱞᱤᱠ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱮᱛᱟᱣᱩᱰᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱜᱩᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱣᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱴᱟᱭᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱡᱚᱨᱵᱷ ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱢᱤᱠᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱒,᱐᱗᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱘᱐᱑ ᱥᱠᱚᱭᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱸᱣᱛᱟ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱱ-ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟ-ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱢᱤᱠᱤ ᱴᱟᱭᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱚᱨᱵᱷᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴ (ᱴᱤ.ᱥᱤ.ᱭᱩ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱓,᱕᱔᱙ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑,᱓᱗᱐ ᱥᱠᱚᱭᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱵᱞᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱥᱞᱮᱸᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱴᱨᱚᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱰᱤᱥᱤᱰᱩᱥ ᱞᱤᱰᱩᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾Wikramanayake, E.D., Dinerstein, E., Robinson, J.G., Karanth, K.U., Rabinowitz, A., Olson, D., Mathew, T., Hedao, P., Connor, M., Hemley, G., Bolze, D. (1999). Where can tigers live in the future? A framework for identifying high-priority areas for the conservation of tigers in the wild.  In: Seidensticker, J., Christie, S., Jackson, P. (eds.) Riding the Tiger. Tiger Conservation in human-dominated landscapes. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. hardback , paperback . Pages 255–272 

ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱞᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾Majupuria, T.C., Kumar, R. (1998) Wildlife, National Parks and Reserves of Nepal. S. Devi, Saharanpur and Tecpress Books, Bangkok. . Pages 245–248.

 ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱮᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ 
ᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱵᱽ ᱴᱨᱚᱯᱤᱠ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱞ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱐% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱨ ᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱟᱭᱨ, ᱥᱤᱥᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱞᱠ ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱵᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

᱒᱙᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱩᱞᱟᱨ ᱯᱞᱟᱱᱴ, ᱒᱓᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱰᱤᱠᱳᱴ, ᱕᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱠᱳᱴ, ᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱴᱮᱨᱤᱰᱳᱯᱟᱭᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱤᱢᱱᱟᱥᱯᱚᱨᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱙᱑᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱠᱚᱨᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

 ᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟᱨ 
ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱚᱣᱨᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾WWF Nepal (2008) Gaur count in Parsa Wildlife Reserve EcoCircular Newsletter Vol. 44 No. 8, June 2008 

᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟ. ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱴᱟᱭᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾Global Tiger Initiative (2010) National Tiger Recovery Program: T x 2 by 2022 Nepal, Draft  ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱢᱮᱨᱟ ᱴᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱝ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱴᱟᱭᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱜᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱯᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱥᱮᱨᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

 ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ 

 ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ 

 Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation: Parsa National Park 
 Information of ICIMOD's Conservation Portal: Parsa Wildlife Reserve