ᱤᱱᱫᱩᱥ ᱠᱚᱦᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

ᱤᱱᱫᱩᱥ ᱠᱚᱦᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (کوستَیں ژباں, Kōstaiñ) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟ.ᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱦᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ Maiyã (Mayon) ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ Shuthun ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

 ᱯᱷᱚᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ 
ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷ ᱠᱳᱦᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

 ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ 

FrontCentralBackClose   MidOpen

ᱠᱟᱱᱭᱟᱣᱟᱞᱤ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ /u/ ᱟᱨ /o/ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ /i/ ᱟᱨ /e/ ᱾

 ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ 
 Labial Coronal Retroflex Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal NasalVoiced   Breathy Voiced () Stop Voiceless     () Aspirated     Voiced     Breathy Voiced     Affricate Voiceless     Aspirated    Voiced   Fricative Voiceless        Voiced      Lateral  RhoticVoiced  Breathy Voiced    Semivowel  
ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱨᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩ ᱠᱳᱦᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱚᱱᱟᱱᱴ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ (ᱴᱟᱝᱜᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱭᱟᱣᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱦᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱚᱱᱴᱟᱱᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱝ-ᱠᱳᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ)

/x/, /ɣ/, ᱟᱨ /q/ ᱯᱷᱳᱱᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱱᱭᱟᱣᱟᱞᱤ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ /q/ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ /f, v/ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱵᱤᱭᱟᱞ [ ⁇ , β] ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾Zoller, Claus Peter (2005). A grammar and dictionary of Indus Kohistani. Vol. 1: Dictionary. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-017947-7.

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