ᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ

ᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ (Persian; Pashto) ᱥᱮ ᱦᱮᱨᱚᱛ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱴᱮᱡᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱑᱑᱐᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱖᱘᱐ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱮᱡᱮᱱ ᱳᱟᱥᱤᱥ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱠᱩᱢ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣᱟᱭᱟᱦ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱮᱡᱮᱱ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱴᱮᱡᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱮᱡᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱨᱤᱭᱚᱥ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾

 ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ 
ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱷᱤᱠᱟ. ᱟ ᱨᱤᱜᱽᱵᱮᱰᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱨᱭᱟᱭᱩ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾Early Aryans of India, 3100–1400 B.C. By S. B. Roy Page 76 

ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱨᱩᱫᱽ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ  ? Lithuanian archeologists make discovery in Afghanistan, The Baltic Times, May 22, 2008; Archaeologists make new discoveries about ancient Afghan cultures, Top News, 23 May 2008.

 ᱠᱳᱨᱥ 
 ᱦᱮᱨᱟᱴ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱜ 
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱵᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱩᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱮᱨᱟᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱱᱟᱨᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱨᱟᱴ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒᱑᱓ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ) ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱢᱤᱱᱟᱨᱮᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱩᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱨᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱮᱨᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱯᱟᱢᱤᱥᱚᱥ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ (ᱥᱮᱞᱥᱮᱞᱮᱦ-ᱭᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱮᱰ ᱠᱳᱦ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱮᱨᱟᱛ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱱᱤᱣ ᱭᱚᱨᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ-ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱰᱥᱤᱯ ᱰᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ-ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱰᱥᱯᱷᱤ ᱰᱮᱢ (ᱥᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱰᱮᱢ) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱭᱰᱨᱚ ᱮᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱨᱜᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱢ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱨᱚᱴ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱥᱛᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱤᱯ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱦᱚᱨᱤ ᱨᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱕ ᱢᱤᱹ᱓ᱹᱥᱮᱠᱭᱩᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱑᱙᱓᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱙᱐ ᱢᱤᱹ᱓ᱹᱥᱮᱠᱭᱩᱰ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱑᱐ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

 ᱵᱨᱤᱡᱽ 

 ᱯᱩᱞᱠᱟᱛᱷᱤᱱ ᱵᱨᱤᱰ 
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱼᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱰᱥᱤᱯ ᱰᱮᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

Pulkhatyn ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ" ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱨᱩᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱡᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

 ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ 

 ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ 
UNESCO: Minaret of Jam (Press Release No.2002-41) and Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam (World Heritage List entry).
University of Texas: A map showing the river (as 'Hariru').
A mention of the Tedzhen river (inaccessible on 2013-06-26).