ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱾

ᱳᱲᱤᱥᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚᱠᱚᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱳᱰᱨᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ , ᱠᱚᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ, ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰᱚ, ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱᱛᱚᱨᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱛᱠᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ , ᱳᱲᱤᱥᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱜᱟᱹᱲ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ , ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱠ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱡᱮᱛᱮ ᱾

᱑᱕᱖᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱕᱖᱘ ᱠᱷᱨᱤᱥᱴᱟᱵᱽᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱯᱟᱦᱟᱰᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛᱼᱮ ᱩᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾

 ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ 

 ᱠᱚᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ (c. 1100 – 261 BCE) 

ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱵᱤᱜᱽᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱫᱟᱢᱟ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱠᱚᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱯᱚᱫᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱱᱡᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

 ᱠᱚᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ (I) (c. 1100 – 700 BCE) 

ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱬ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, 'ᱠᱟᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ' ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱱᱤᱛᱟᱝ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱥᱴᱟᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ 'ᱥᱨᱩᱛᱟᱭᱩᱫᱷᱟ' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱣᱨᱚᱵᱚ ᱠᱮᱢᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱜᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱛᱛᱟᱱᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱝᱜᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ 'ᱥᱟᱛᱛᱟᱵᱷᱩ' ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱚᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ 
ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ -
 ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱝᱜᱚ, (ᱠᱟᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ)
 ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱳᱰᱨᱚ, (ᱳᱰᱨᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ)
 ᱥᱨᱩᱛᱟᱭᱩᱫᱷᱟ
 ᱥᱨᱩᱛᱟᱭᱩᱥ
 ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱢᱟᱛ
 ᱪᱤᱛᱨᱟᱝᱜᱚᱫᱟ
 ᱥᱩᱵᱟᱦᱩ
 ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱥᱮᱱ
 ᱥᱩᱫᱟᱛᱛᱟ
 ᱱᱟᱞᱤᱠᱤᱨᱟ
 ᱭᱟᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨᱟᱡᱽ
 ᱫᱚᱱᱛᱚᱵᱟᱠᱠᱷᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱱᱛᱚᱵᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟ (᱙ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱵᱫᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱤ)
 ᱟᱵᱟᱠᱤᱱᱱᱟᱭᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱠᱟᱱᱰᱩ (᱙ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱵᱫᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱘ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱵᱫᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱤ)
 ᱵᱟᱥᱩᱯᱟᱞᱟ (᱘ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱵᱫᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱤ)

 ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱝᱜᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ (II) (c. 700 – 350 BCE) 

ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱫᱚ "ᱪᱩᱞᱞᱟᱠᱟᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ ᱡᱟᱛᱚᱠᱚ" ᱟᱨ "ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱝᱜᱚᱵᱚᱫᱷᱤ ᱡᱟᱛᱚᱠᱚ" ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱠᱟᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱱᱰᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱢᱟᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱚᱨᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ 
ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱚ-
 ᱫᱚᱱᱰᱚᱠᱤ
 ᱢᱚᱦᱟ ᱠᱚᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ 
 ᱪᱩᱞᱞᱟᱠᱟᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ
 ᱠᱚᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ II (c. 7th – 6th century BCE)

ᱫᱟᱛᱷᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ -

ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ "ᱫᱟᱛᱷᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ" ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟ.ᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ 
ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ-
 ᱵᱨᱚᱢᱦᱟᱫᱚᱛᱛᱚ (c. 6th – 5th century BCE)
 ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱷᱩ
 ᱠᱟᱥᱤᱨᱟᱡᱽ
 ᱥᱩᱱᱚᱱᱫᱟ
 ᱜᱩᱦᱟᱥᱤᱵᱟ

 ᱠᱟᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱩᱨᱭᱚᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ (c. 350 – 261 BCE) 
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱚ-
 ᱵᱨᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱤᱛᱤᱛᱭᱚ (c. 4th century BCE)
His son, prince 'Soorudasaruna-Adeettiya' was exiled and as per Maldivian history, established the first kingdom Dheeva Maari and laid the foundation of the Adeetta dynasty.
Unknown rulers
 Unknown (till 261 BCE), ruler of Kalinga at time of Mauryan annexation of Kalinga.Pliny the Elder (77 CE), Natural History VI, 22.1, quoting Megasthenes (3rd century BCE), Indika, Fragm. LVI.

After Kalinga War (261 BCE), Kalinga Kingdom became a part of Mauryan Empire, after which Kalinga Kingdom was succeeded by Mahameghavahana Empire between 230–190 BCE which ruled till 350 CE.

 Kalinga under Magadha Empire (c. 345 – 225 BCE) 

 Under Nanda Empire (c. 345 – 322 BCE) 

Kalinga was believed to be briefly annexed by Mahapadma Nanda.
 Mahapadma Nanda (380–340 BCE)
 Pandhuka
 Panghupati
 Bhutapala
 Rashtrapala
 Govishanaka
 Dashasidkhaka
 Kaivarta
 Mahendra
 Dhana Nanda (322–321 BCE)

When Chandragupta Maurya rebelled against the Nandas, Kalingas broke away from the empire of Magadha.

 Under Maurya Empire (c. 261 – 225 BCE) 

Ashoka invaded Kalinga in 261 BCE. Kalinga broke away from the Mauryan empire during the rule of Dasharatha.


 Ashoka (274–232 BCE)
 Dasharatha Maurya (232–224 BCE)

 Mahameghavahana Empire (c. 225 BCE – 350 CE) 


Mahamegha Vahana was the founder of the Kalingan Chedi or Cheti Dynasty. The names of Sobhanaraja, Chandraja, Ksemaraja also appear in context. But, Kharavela is the most well known among them. The exact relation between Mahamegha Vahana and Kharavela is not known.
Vasu
Mahamegha Vahana
Sobhanaraja
Chandraja
Ksemaraja
Vakradeva (or) Virdhharaja
Kharavela (c. 193 BCE–155 BCE)
Kudepasiri Vakradeva ll
Vaduka
Galaveya

It is not known that, if Vakadeva was a successor or predecessor of Kharavela. From the inscriptions and coins discovered at Guntupalli and Velpuru, Andhra Pradesh, we know of a series of rulers with the suffix Sada who were possibly distant successors of Kharavela.

 Mana-Sada
 Siri-Sada
 Maha-Sada
 Sivamaka-Sada
 Asaka-Sada

 Murunda dynasty (150 – 250 CE) 

Gana (c. 2nd cen CE)
Dhamadamadhara (Dharmatamadharasya) (c. 3rd century CE)

 Satavahana Empire (ca. 60–199 CE) 

Gautamiputra Satakarni is known to have invaded Kalinga during his reign. The Nashik prashasti inscription of Gautamiputra's mother during the reign of Vasisthiputra Pulumavi, located in the Nasik Caves, states that his orders were obeyed by the circle of all kings and calls him the lord of mount Mahendra among a list of other mountains.
 Gautamiputra Sri Satakarni (c. 60–84 CE)
 Vasisthiputra Sri Pulumavi (c. 84–119 CE)
 Vasisthiputra Sri Satakarni (c. 119–148 CE)
 Vasisthiputra Sivasri Pulumavi (c. 148–156 CE)
 Vasisthiputra Sriskanda Satakarni (c. 156–170 CE)
 Gautamiputra Sriyajña Satakarni (c. 171–199 CE)