ᱪᱚᱠᱣᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ

ᱪᱚᱠᱣᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱛᱷᱳᱦᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱚᱠᱣᱟᱞ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱥᱟᱵᱽ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱣᱟᱞᱯᱤᱱᱰᱤ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱮᱞᱟᱢ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱣᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱛᱚᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱮᱞᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱛᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱪᱚᱠᱣᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱮᱞᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱙᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱑᱖᱔,᱙᱑᱒ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱐᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱖᱐,᱓᱑᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱚᱠᱣᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱣᱩᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱔᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱐᱓-᱑᱙᱐᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱓-᱓᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 10, p. 126  Digital South Asia Library, University of Chicago website, Retrieved 27 January 2023 ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱫ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱞᱤᱜᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱠᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱚᱠᱳᱣᱟᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱘᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ
ᱪᱟᱠᱣᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱕᱒᱔ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱚᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱚᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ:

ᱪᱚᱠᱣᱟᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱮᱞᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱚᱠᱣᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ
ᱪᱚᱠᱣᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱣᱟᱞᱯᱤᱸᱰᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱛᱚᱠ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱮᱞᱟᱢ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱥᱟᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱢᱵᱟᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱚᱠᱣᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱖,᱖᱐᱙ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱑,᱖᱕᱒,᱔᱔᱓ ᱮᱠᱚᱨ (᱖,᱖᱘᱗.᱒᱐ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱴ ᱨᱮᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ, ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓,᱗᱐᱑ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ (᱑,᱑᱒᱘ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ) ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱭᱤᱞ ᱪᱩᱲᱟᱹ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱳᱦᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ , ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱒,᱐᱐᱐ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ (᱖᱑᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑,᱔᱐᱐ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ (᱔᱓᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ) ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱳᱦᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱟᱼᱵᱟᱹᱨᱥᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱚᱛᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱦᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ
᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱔᱙᱕,᱔᱖᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱗᱒᱓,᱑᱗᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱗᱗᱒,᱑᱖᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱑,᱒᱑,᱑᱘᱕ (᱘᱑.᱐᱓%) ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱘᱓,᱖᱐᱘ (᱑᱘.᱙᱖%) ᱾ ᱑᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱔.᱖᱔% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱘᱔.᱖᱔% ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱖᱕.᱕᱗% ᱾ ᱙᱙.᱖᱗% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱓,᱗᱐᱐ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱙᱖᱐ ᱟᱦᱢᱚᱫᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱾

᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ, ᱙᱓.᱓᱕% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ, ᱔.᱔᱐% ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱛᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱑.᱖᱓% ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ