ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱼᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱥ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ

ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱼᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱥ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ (ᱥᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ"The Eastern Nagri script was first created to write Sanskrit and later adopted by regional languages like Bengali and Assamese. The Bengali Unicode block of characters is created from the Eastern Nagri script and contains character variants, like for the ‘r’, that is different in Bengali and Assamese." ), ᱵᱨᱟᱦᱢᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾See "Parent Systems" on the right, and the citations therein. ᱜᱳᱣᱲᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ" Bengalis will refer to the script as the 'Bengali script'.." , ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱥ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱥ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ"Assamese has, like Bengali, a long literary tradition in this script which Assamese speakers naturally refer to as the 'Assamese script'."  ᱟᱨ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾"In fact, the term 'Eastern Nagari' seems to be the only designation which does not favour one or the other language. However, it is only applied in academic discourses, whereas the name 'Bengali script' dominates the global public sphere." 

ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱥᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩᱯᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨᱤ, ᱪᱟᱠᱢᱟ, ᱢᱮᱭᱛᱮᱭ (ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ), ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱴᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾"Already the fact that most Bengalis will refer to the script of their language exclusively as the 'Bengali script', though it is used for many other languages as well, e.g. Assamese, Bishnupriya, Chakma, Meitei, Santali, etc. gives a glimpse of the dominant role of the Bengali language in the eastern part of South Asia Bijan Kumar Roy, Subal Chandra Biswas and Parthasarathi Mukhopadhyay, Designing Unicode‐compliant Indic‐script based Institutional Digital Repository with special reference to Bengali, page 55, International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology Vol.8, No.3, 53-67 (September, 2018) ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ᱟᱝᱜᱤᱠᱟ, ᱵᱚᱰᱚ, ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱤ, ᱢᱳᱹᱭᱛᱷᱤᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾Prabhakara, M S , The Hindu, 19 May 2005.

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱼᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱥ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟᱼᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾"(T)he script used today for Assamese and Bengali was, by origin, linked to the region and not any one specific modern language. Historically, it was in fact used for Old and Middle Indo-Aryan. Today it is used not only for other modern languages (e.g. Bishnupriya) but also still for Sanskrit."  ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱚᱜᱚᱫᱷ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾  ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱵᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱦᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ (source) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚ (ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱼᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱥ, ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱳᱹᱭᱛᱷᱤᱞᱤ) ᱑᱔ᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱕ᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱭᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱜᱳᱣᱲᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾"This, in turn, gave rise to the modern eastern scripts, namely, Bengali-Assamese, Oriya, and Maithili, which became clearly differentiated around the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries."  ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱛᱷᱤᱞᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱭᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱑᱓-᱑᱔ᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱭᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾"[T]he phase when the curved tops - so prominent now in many of the Oriya letters - were just appearing, initiating the parting of ways from the proto-[Bengali-Assamese-Maithili] phase. The beginning and progress of this trend can be noticed in many of the Orissa [inscriptions] of the 13th-14th centuries A.D."  ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱳᱹᱭᱛᱷᱤᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱳᱹᱭᱛᱷᱤᱞᱤ ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱮᱛ ᱠᱚ (ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ) ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾Atindra Mojumder, Bengali Language: Historical Grammar (Part 1), page 22, Firma K. L. Mukhopadhyay, 1972

ᱪᱤᱠᱤ

ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱳᱰ ᱨᱮ
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
 ᱳᱢᱱᱤᱜᱽᱞᱳᱴ – ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱥ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ
 ᱳᱢᱱᱤᱜᱽᱞᱳᱴ – ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ

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