ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ

ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱱᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱸᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱫᱫᱷᱚᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱᱼᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱼᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱮᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱭᱟ, ᱟᱡᱽ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱚᱪᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱬᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱡᱟᱭ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱥᱦᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤᱭ ᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤᱭᱟ, ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱠᱷᱩᱛ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱸᱱᱫᱨᱟ ᱩᱵᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥᱮ ᱩᱯᱮᱞᱟ᱾ 
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ, ᱥᱮ ᱡᱥᱦᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱥᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ, ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱱᱵᱟᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱚᱦᱟ-ᱵᱤᱫᱫᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱚᱵᱮᱥᱚᱱᱥ (ᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱸᱱ) ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱰᱟᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱤᱫᱤᱭ ᱨᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱤᱝ ᱫᱟᱶ ᱡᱥᱦᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱥᱚᱬᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱫᱴᱢᱩᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫᱟ, ᱚᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱥᱶᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱥᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ
ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ-ᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱜᱮᱛᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱢᱟᱸᱱᱢᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱟᱵᱤᱥᱠᱟᱨᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱡᱽ ᱤᱫᱩᱭ ᱫᱟ᱾

ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱵᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱩᱯᱮᱞ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ

ᱛᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱠᱚ
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱮᱬᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢᱟᱸ᱾ ᱡᱚᱫᱤᱳ ᱜᱷᱟᱸᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱬᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱤᱠᱜᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱮᱬᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱚᱢᱮ ᱵᱤᱫᱫᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾

ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ
ᱟᱞᱵᱟᱨᱴ ᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ-ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱽᱫᱤ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱮᱴᱤᱯᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱠᱤᱝ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱥᱛᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱱᱴᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱞᱰᱤᱫᱫᱟᱭ ᱚᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱚᱵᱚᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱣᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾

ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ
Alison Gopnik, "Finding Our Inner Scientist", Daedalus, Winter 2004.
Charles George Herbermann, The Catholic Encyclopedia. Science and the Church. The Encyclopedia press, 1913. v.13. Page 598.
Thomas Kuhn, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, 1962.
Arthur Jack Meadows. The Victorian Scientist: The Growth of a Profession, 2004. আইএসবিএন ০-৭১২৩-০৮৯৪-৬.
Science, The Relation of Pure Science to Industrial Research. American Association for the Advancement of Science. Page 511 onwards.

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ