ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ

{{Infobox settlement
| name                            = ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ
| native_name                     = 
| native_name_lang                = ml
| other_name                      = ᱠᱣᱤᱞᱚ  ᱫᱮᱥᱤᱝᱱᱟᱰᱩ  ᱠᱚᱣᱞᱟᱣᱳ
| settlement_type                 = ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱞᱤᱥ
| image_skyline                   = Kollam Collage.jpg
| image_alt                       = 
| image_caption                   = 
| etymology                       = ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱯᱮᱯᱟᱨ: ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ("ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱯᱮᱯᱟᱨ")
| nickname                        = ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ<br/ > ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱡᱩ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ
| image_map                       = Location map India Kollam EN.svg
| mapsize                         = 250x200px
| map_alt                         = 
| map_caption                     = ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ
| pushpin_map                     = India
| pushpin_label_position          = right
| pushpin_map_alt                 = 
| pushpin_map_caption             = ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ
| coordinates                     = 
| subdivision_type                =ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ
| subdivision_name                = 
| subdivision_type1               = ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ
| subdivision_name1               = ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
| subdivision_type2               = ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ
| subdivision_name2               = ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ
| subdivision_type3               = ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
| subdivision_name3               = ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ
| subdivision_type4               = ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ
| subdivision_name4               = ᱠᱣᱤᱞᱚᱱ, ᱠᱚᱣᱞᱟᱣᱳ
| subdivision_type5               = ᱫᱤᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
| subdivision_name5               = ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ
| established_title               = ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ
| established_date                = ᱑᱐᱙᱙
| founder                         = ᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱩᱞᱚᱥᱮᱠᱷᱚᱨ
| parts_style                     = para
| parts                           = 7 Zones
| p1                              = Central Zone-1
| p2                              = Central Zone-2
| p3                              = ᱨᱮᱵᱤᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ
| p4                              = ᱵᱚᱰᱚᱠᱠᱮᱵᱤᱞᱟ
| p5                              = ᱥᱟᱠᱛᱷᱤᱠᱩᱞᱟᱝᱜᱟᱨᱟ
| p6                              = ᱠᱤᱞᱞᱤᱠᱚᱞᱩᱨ
| p7                              = ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱰᱟᱵᱷᱩᱨ
| leader_party                    = CPI(M)
| government_type                 = ᱢᱮᱭᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱤ
| governing_body                  = ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ
| leader_title                    = ᱢᱮᱭᱚᱨ
| leader_name                     = ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱚᱱᱱᱟ ᱚᱨᱱᱮᱥᱴ
| leader_title1                   = ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ
| leader_name1                    = ᱮᱱ.ᱠᱮ. ᱯᱨᱮᱢᱪᱚᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ
| leader_title2                   = ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ
| leader_name2                    = ᱢᱩᱠᱮᱥ,
ᱢᱚ. ᱱᱚᱣᱥᱟᱫᱽ
| leader_title3                   = ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ
| leader_name3                    = ᱚᱵᱽᱫᱩᱞ ᱱᱟᱥᱟᱨ IAS
| leader_title4                   =ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨ
| leader_name4                    = ᱨᱤ. ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱᱚᱱ IPS
| leader_title5                   
| leader_name5                    = 
| unit_pref                       = Metric
| area_footnotes                  = 
| area_rank                       = ᱔
| area_total_km2                  = 73.03
| area_land_km2                   = 
| area_water_km2                  = 
| elevation_footnotes             = 
| elevation_m                     = 3
| population_total                = 397,419
| population_footnotes            = 
| population_as_of                = ᱒᱐᱑᱑
| population_rank                 = ᱔ (᱑᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ)
| population_density_km2          = auto
| population_metro                = 1351000
| population_metro_footnotes      = 
| population_demonym              = ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢᱟᱭᱤᱴ, ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱛᱷᱩᱠᱚᱨᱚᱬ, ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢᱠᱚᱨᱚᱬ
| demographics_type1              = ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
| demographics1_title1            = ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ
| demographics1_info1             = ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢᱤᱝᱜᱽᱞᱤᱥ 
| timezone1                       = IST
| utc_offset1                     = +᱐᱕:᱓᱐
| postal_code_type                = PIN
| postal_code                     = ᱖᱙᱑ XXX
| area_code_type                  = ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ
| area_code                       = ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ-᱙᱑-᱐᱔᱗᱔
| registration_plate              = ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ: KL-02, 23, 24, 25| blank2_name_sec2                = ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ
| blank2_info_sec2                = ᱙᱑.᱑᱘%
| website                         = 
| blank_name_sec2                 = HDI
| blank_info_sec2                 = High
| blank3_name_sec2                = UN/LOCODE
| blank3_info_sec2                = IN QUI<br/ >IN KUK| footnotes                       = 
| official_name                   = 
}}ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱣᱤᱞᱚᱱ, ᱫᱮᱥᱤᱝᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱫᱤᱯ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱣᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱖ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱥᱴᱚᱢᱩᱰᱤ ᱡᱷᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱫᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾Cities of KeralaAlphabetical listing of Places in State of Kerala

ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ

ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱸᱫᱽᱠᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱨᱩᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱸᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱭᱭᱚᱱᱟᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱠᱚᱵᱤᱞᱵᱤᱴᱴᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱴᱴᱟᱢᱠᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱫᱤᱯ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱥᱴᱚᱢᱩᱥᱤ ᱡᱷᱤᱞ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱣᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱗᱑ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱔᱔ ᱢᱤᱞ), ᱠᱚᱪᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱔᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱘᱗ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱡᱷᱤᱠᱚᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱕᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒᱒᱐ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱓ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱛᱛᱤᱠᱠᱟᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱗.᱗ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱱᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱵᱩᱨ ᱡᱷᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱥᱴᱚᱢᱩᱰᱤ ᱡᱷᱤᱞ ᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱭᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱫᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱᱟ, ᱚᱥᱴᱚᱢᱩᱰᱤ ᱡᱷᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱞᱤ ᱦᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱫᱚ ᱤᱛᱛᱤᱠᱠᱟᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱵᱩᱨ ᱠᱚᱭᱟᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱴᱴᱚᱠᱚᱭᱟᱞ, ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱤᱞ, ᱚᱥᱴᱚᱢᱩᱰᱤ ᱡᱷᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱚᱴᱴᱚᱠᱠᱚᱭᱚᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜᱼᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱟ ᱾

ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱼ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ, ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱳᱨᱤᱭᱮᱸᱴᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱼ ᱵᱟᱭᱵᱤᱞ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱳᱞᱳᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱣᱚᱴ (quotes) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱥᱚᱱ (mention) ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱸᱠᱚᱴᱴᱟ ᱜᱮᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱭᱚᱱᱠᱟᱵᱩ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱨᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱞᱮᱯᱯᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱪᱤ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱚᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱜᱟᱲ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱱᱤᱵᱟᱞ (enabled) ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ

 ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ 
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ,Census March 1, 2001 (via archive.org) ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱔᱙,᱐᱓᱓ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱕,᱔᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ (ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱑,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ) ᱑,᱑᱑᱒ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱟᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱓.᱗᱗% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱙᱔.᱐᱔% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱕.᱘᱓% ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱑.᱙᱕% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱑% ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱭ ᱒᱐ᱻ᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱠᱠᱚᱰᱚᱵᱩᱨ ᱯᱚᱸᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱓.᱐᱓ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒᱘.᱒᱐ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱓,᱘᱔,᱘᱙᱒ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

 ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ 

ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱞ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱨᱚᱠᱚᱡᱚᱢ (microcosm) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ, ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾Menon, A Sreedhara; "A Survey of Kerala History"; DC Books, 1 January 2007 – History – pp 54–56  ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱤᱨ, ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱨᱪ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱢᱟᱡᱚᱨᱤᱴᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱖.᱓᱕ % ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱶᱛᱮ, ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ (ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱞᱟᱵᱚᱨᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱞᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ''' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ),

ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ

ᱠᱟᱞᱪᱟᱨ

 ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ 

ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ
ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱨᱤᱵᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚᱢ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱖᱖ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱕᱖ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱨᱤᱵᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚᱢ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮᱨᱼᱢᱮᱴᱨᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱨᱮᱞ
ᱜᱩᱴ ᱖ ᱯᱞᱮᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ, ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ, ᱥᱚᱨᱟᱱᱩᱨ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱯᱟᱴᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱯᱞᱮᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱑᱑᱘᱐.᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱓᱘᱗᱓ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱢᱟᱞᱴᱤᱯᱟᱞ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴ (MEMU) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱞᱴᱤᱯᱟᱞ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱱᱟᱠᱩᱞᱚᱢ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱟᱞᱞᱟᱯᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱴᱴᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱚᱨᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱞᱴᱤᱯᱟᱞ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱤᱭᱮᱞᱤᱴᱤ (reality) ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱭᱟᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

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ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ