ᱤᱣᱨᱟᱞᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ

ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱟᱞᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ (ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ: Uralic languages) ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱒᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱟᱞᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱟᱝᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚ, ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱛᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟ, ᱢᱳᱠᱥᱟ, ᱢᱟᱨᱤ, ᱩᱫᱢᱩᱨᱛ, ᱥᱟᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱢᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱠᱮᱱᱰᱮᱱᱮᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱨᱮᱥᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾

"ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱟᱞᱤᱠ" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ (ᱩᱨᱦᱮᱭᱢᱟᱛ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱟᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱰᱮᱯᱟᱥᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ



ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ

ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

 "The Finno-Ugrics" The Economist, December 20, 2005
 Kulonen, Ulla-Maija: Origin of Finnish and related languages. thisisFINLAND, Finland Promotion Board. Cited 30.10.2009.

Syrjänen, Kaj, Lehtinen, Jyri, Vesakoski, Outi, de Heer, Mervi, Suutari, Toni, Dunn, Michael, … Leino, Unni-Päivä. (2018). lexibank/uralex: UraLex basic vocabulary dataset (Version v1.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. 

"Rebel" Uralists
 "The untenability of the Finno-Ugrian theory from a linguistic point of view" by Dr. László Marácz, a minority opinion on the language family
 "The 'Ugric-Turkic battle': a critical review" by Angela Marcantonio, Pirjo Nummenaho, and Michela Salvagni
 "Linguistic shadow-boxing" by Johanna Laakso – a book review of Angela Marcantonio's The Uralic Language Family: Facts, Myths and Statistics

ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱮᱥᱛᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱦᱟᱝᱜᱮᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ