ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱮᱴᱰ ᱯᱷᱳᱴᱳᱯᱞᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱤᱥ

ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱮᱴᱰ ᱯᱷᱳᱴᱳᱯᱞᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ (traditional Chinese; simplified Chinese; pinyin; lit. 'ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ') ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱓᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱷᱟᱭᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱚᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱝᱠᱥᱤᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ, ᱦᱳᱝᱠᱚᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱳ ᱵᱨᱚᱰᱟᱨᱥ ᱥᱴᱩᱰᱤᱭᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱚᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

 ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱠᱚ 
ᱠᱳᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱᱦᱩᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱟᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ, ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱳᱯᱞᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱷᱤᱥ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱴᱤᱰ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ "ᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱᱦᱩᱣᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱚᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ, ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱮᱰ" ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

 ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ 
ᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱓᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱩᱭ ᱢᱮᱝᱣᱩ (ᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱝ ᱼᱤᱭᱳ) ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱞᱤ ᱢᱤᱱᱳᱭ (ᱞᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱼᱵᱷᱟᱭ) ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾  ᱥᱟᱝᱦᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱠᱥ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱤᱱ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱨᱯᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱷᱩᱠ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱩᱭᱳᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱛᱷᱮᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱚᱴᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱰᱟᱨᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱞᱤᱣᱩᱰ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱤᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱩᱣ ᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱡᱤᱝᱼᱥᱟᱝᱜᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱴᱤᱭᱩᱫᱤᱭᱳ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ہالیᱣᱩᱰ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱳᱣᱟᱨᱴᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱢᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱦᱳᱭᱳᱜᱼᱟ ᱾Anne Kerlan-Stephans, "The Making of Modern Icons: Three Actresses of the Lianhua Film Company," European Journal of East Asian Studies 6.1  (2007), p. 49

᱑᱙᱓᱑ᱼᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱢᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱝᱦᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱤ ᱡᱤᱱᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱵᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱢᱩᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱥᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱳᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾  ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱳᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱫᱟᱭᱠᱩ ᱥᱮᱹᱨᱮᱹᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱵᱩᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱳᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱳᱭᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱢᱮᱭ ᱞᱤ ᱞᱤᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱱ ᱤᱭᱮᱱᱼᱤᱭᱮᱱ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱚᱠᱥ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱜᱤᱞᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾Anne Kerlan-Stephans, "The Making of Modern Icons: Three Actresses of the Lianhua Film Company," European Journal of East Asian Studies 6.1  (2007), p. 49

ᱥᱴᱤᱭᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱴᱤᱭᱳᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱤ ᱢᱤᱱᱳᱭᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱡᱚᱝᱜᱩᱭᱟ ᱵᱳᱭᱦᱮ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱟᱭ ᱤᱭᱤᱝᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱝᱜᱝ ᱤᱭᱤᱝᱭᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱥᱴᱤᱭᱳ ᱜᱮ ᱑᱙᱓᱐ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱞᱩᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱑᱙᱒᱐ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱥᱴᱤᱭᱳ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱑᱙᱓᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱᱦᱩᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟᱨᱰ ᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱᱦᱩᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱳᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱴᱩᱰᱤᱭᱚ ᱮᱞ ᱔ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱳᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱᱦᱩᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴᱮᱡ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱤ ᱢᱤᱱᱣᱮᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱᱦᱩᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱴᱩᱰᱤᱭᱚ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱴᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱱᱥᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱯᱮᱱᱰᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱴᱩᱰᱤᱭᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑. ᱑᱙᱓᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱷᱟᱭᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱫᱟ। ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱᱦᱩᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱱᱦᱩᱣᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱾

ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱᱦᱳᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱪᱟᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱪᱩᱱᱠᱤᱭᱝᱦᱳ ᱦᱟᱝ ᱠᱳᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱝᱦᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱭ ᱪᱩᱥᱟᱝ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ 1946 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱᱦᱩᱭ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱩᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱᱦᱩᱭᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱥᱳᱥᱟᱭᱴᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱᱦᱳᱭᱟ ᱠᱩᱱᱞᱩᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱳᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ 1940 ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ' ᱫᱟ ᱥᱯᱨᱤᱝ ᱨᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱞᱳᱥ ᱤᱥᱴ ' ᱾ ᱠᱟᱭ ᱪᱩᱥᱟᱝ ᱡᱮᱝ ᱡᱩᱱᱞᱤ 1947ᱼᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱯᱟᱨᱳ(Dir. Cai Chusheng, Zheng Junli, 1947), ᱟᱨ Crows and Sparrows (Dir. ᱡᱷᱮᱝ ᱡᱩᱱᱞᱤ ᱑᱙᱔᱙)

 ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ 
ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱᱦᱳᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱯᱷᱚᱴ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾

 ᱤᱧᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱵᱤ (ᱰᱤᱨ) ᱾ 1932ᱼᱨᱮ ᱵᱳ ᱳᱣᱟᱱᱠᱟᱝ ᱾
 ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱳᱡᱽ (ᱰᱤᱨ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱱ ᱤᱭᱩ 1932
 نائᱴ ᱤᱱ ᱫᱟ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ (ᱰᱤᱨ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱮᱭ ᱢᱩ 1933ᱼ
 ᱫᱟ ᱵᱤᱜ ᱨᱳᱰ (ᱰᱤᱨᱟᱨ) ᱾ ᱥᱩᱱ ᱤᱭᱩᱡ 1934ᱼ
 ᱫᱮᱵᱤ (ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱠ ᱾ ᱳ ᱤᱭᱚᱝᱜᱟᱝ 1934ᱼ
 ᱢᱤᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ (ᱰᱤᱨ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱭ ᱪᱩᱥᱟᱝ 1934ᱼ
 ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ (ᱰᱤᱨ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱭ ᱪᱩᱥᱟᱝ 1935ᱼ
 ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱹᱨᱮᱹᱧ (ᱰᱤᱨ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱮᱭ ᱢᱩ ᱞᱩᱭ ᱢᱤᱝᱣᱩ 1935ᱼ
 ᱳᱞᱯᱷ ᱢᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴᱮᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱞᱰ (ᱰᱤᱨ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱮ ᱢᱩ 1936ᱼᱨᱮ ᱾
 ᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱᱦᱳᱭᱟ ᱥᱤᱢᱯᱷᱚᱱᱤ (ᱮᱱᱛᱷᱳᱞᱤᱡᱤ 1937)

 ᱪᱚᱞᱮᱱᱛᱤ 

 ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ ᱾ 

 ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ 
 ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠᱟ (ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝᱼ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱴ)

 ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ 

ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱑᱙᱓᱗ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱥᱴᱩᱰᱤᱭᱳ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ