ᱯᱟᱥᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

ᱯᱟᱥᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (پشه اې ژبه) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱟᱭᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱯᱤᱥᱟ, ᱞᱟᱜᱷᱢᱟᱱ, ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟᱨ, ᱱᱩᱨᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱠᱩᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱵᱩᱞ (ᱥᱩᱨᱳᱵᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ) ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾Masica, Colin P. (1991). The Indo-Aryan Languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 440

᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱟᱭᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱓᱐% ᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ:

ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ: ᱟᱨᱮᱴ, ᱪᱚᱞᱟᱥ (ᱪᱤᱞᱟᱥ), ᱠᱟᱱᱰᱟᱠ, ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ, ᱠᱩᱨᱫᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ: ᱟᱞᱟᱥᱟᱭ, ᱵᱳᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱭᱤᱱ, ᱜᱩᱞᱵᱟᱦᱟᱨ, ᱠᱚᱦᱱᱟᱫᱮ, ᱞᱳᱨᱳᱣᱟᱱ, ᱱᱟᱡᱤᱞ, ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱟᱨᱟᱪ, ᱯᱟᱪᱟᱜᱟᱱ, ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱟᱣ, ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱷᱟᱱ, ᱯᱟᱥᱟᱜᱟᱨ, ᱥᱟᱱᱡᱟᱱ, ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱠᱚᱴ, ᱥᱩᱴᱩᱞ, ᱩᱡᱽᱵᱤᱱ, ᱣᱚᱰᱟᱣ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ

ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ: ᱰᱟᱢᱮᱱᱪ, ᱞᱟᱜᱷᱢᱟᱱᱤ, ᱥᱩᱢ, ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱱᱩᱨ, ᱣᱮᱜᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ

ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ: ᱤᱥᱯᱤ, ᱤᱥᱠᱮᱱ, ᱛᱟᱜᱩᱣᱟ ᱨᱚᱲ

᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱚᱠᱴᱚᱨᱟᱞ ᱰᱤᱥᱚᱨᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢᱮᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾

 ᱯᱷᱚᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ 

 ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ 
LabialDental/AlveolarPalato-alveolarRetroflexDorsalGlottalNasalPlosivevoicelessvoicedAffricatevoicelessvoicedFricativevoiceless()()voiced()lateralRhotictaptrillApproximantlateralcentral ~ 

[h] ᱫᱚ ᱳᱣᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱯᱷᱳᱱᱮᱢᱤᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ
ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ
FrontCentralBackHighMid  Low 
ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾

/e/ ᱫᱚ [ɛ] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ /a/ ᱫᱚ [ə] ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ [æ] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱾https://books.google.com/books/about/A_Descriptive_Grammar_of_Pashai.html?id=9GfwrQEACAAJ

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-the-international-phonetic-association/article/southeastern-pashayi/8CDDFBEC9998A428ACA1FFB023555626

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