ᱨᱟᱣᱟᱞᱯᱤᱱᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ

ᱨᱟᱣᱟᱞᱯᱤᱱᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱟᱣᱟᱞᱯᱤᱱᱰᱤ ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨᱯᱚᱞᱤᱴᱚᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱣᱟᱞᱯᱤᱱᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱕,᱒᱘᱖ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒,᱐᱔᱑ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱖᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱖,᱑᱙᱒ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒,᱓᱙᱑ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱙᱐᱖ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱓᱕᱐ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱞᱮᱯᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱷᱮᱞᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱡᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱭᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱟᱜᱡᱩᱠᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾Rawalpindi - Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ
ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱷᱮᱞᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱛᱚᱠᱠᱷᱚᱥᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱱᱟᱜᱟ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱟᱠᱥᱚᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱠᱠᱷᱚᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ, ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱫᱷᱮᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱥᱟᱣ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ 

ᱟᱠᱵᱚᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱨᱯᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱛᱚᱠᱠᱷᱚᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱠᱠᱷᱚᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱡᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱼᱟ ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱥᱮᱱᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱡᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ, ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱞᱤᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱮᱱᱫᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕ BC ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱢᱤᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱯᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱨᱤᱠ-ᱵᱟᱠᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱥᱚᱠᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱛᱨᱚᱯ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱠᱠᱷᱚᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱭᱩᱭᱮᱱ ᱪᱤᱭᱟᱝ (ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱛᱚᱞᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ) ᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱴ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱢᱩᱜᱷᱚᱞ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ
ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱢᱩᱫ ᱜᱚᱡᱱᱟᱵᱷᱤ ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱳᱦᱤᱱᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱟᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱦᱟᱨᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱡᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱢᱩᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱟᱣᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱟᱱ ᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱷᱮᱹᱞᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱦᱚᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱹᱫᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱜᱷᱚᱞ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱫᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱕᱒᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱝᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱴᱣᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱭ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱟᱦᱟᱠᱷ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱜᱷᱚᱞ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱼᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱚ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱜᱷᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱞᱤᱢ ᱥᱟᱦᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾

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