ᱮ ᱥᱯᱨᱮ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱯᱞᱟᱢ ᱵᱽᱞᱚᱥᱚᱢᱥ

ᱮ ᱥᱯᱨᱮ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱯᱞᱟᱢ ᱵᱽᱞᱚᱥᱚᱢᱥ (ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ: ᱯᱷᱤᱥᱯᱨᱮ) ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱓᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩ ᱣᱟᱱᱠᱟᱝ (Bu Wancang) ᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱨᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱱ ᱞᱤᱝᱡᱩ (Ruan Lingyu), ᱣᱚᱝ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱝ (Wang Cilong), ᱞᱤᱢ ᱪᱳ ᱪᱳ (Lim Cho Cho), ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱱ ᱭᱟᱱ (Jin Yan) ᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱣᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱠᱥᱯᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱟᱜ The Two Gentlemen of Verona ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩ ᱣᱟᱱᱠᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱪᱤᱱᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱱ ᱞᱤᱝᱜᱩᱣᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱤᱱ ᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱᱦᱩᱣᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱭᱩᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱫᱚ "Westernized stylings" ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱨᱤᱭᱮᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ-ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱵᱴᱟᱭᱴᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱵᱴᱟᱭᱴᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾Pang, Laikwan, Building a New China in Cinema: The Chinese Left-Wing Cinema Movement, (New York: Rowman & Littlefield, 2002), 26.Bi-qi Beatrice Lei, "Paradox of Chinese Nationalism: Two Gentlemen of Verona in Silent Film", in Bi-qi Beatrice Lei and Ching-Hsi Perng (eds.), Shakespeare in Culture (Taiwan: NTU Press, 2012), 251-284

 ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ 

 ᱦᱩ ᱡᱤᱞᱩ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱭᱮᱱ ᱞᱤᱝᱜᱤᱭᱩ (ᱡᱳᱞᱤᱭᱟ)
 ᱡᱤᱱ ᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱩ ᱞᱩᱴᱤᱝ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ (ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱮᱱᱴᱤᱱ)
 ᱣᱚᱝ ᱥᱤᱞᱳᱝ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱮ (ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱮᱥ) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ
 ᱞᱤᱢ ᱪᱳ ᱪᱳ ᱥᱤ ᱞᱩᱭᱳᱦᱳᱭᱟ (ᱥᱤᱞᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ) ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾
 ᱞᱤᱭᱟᱣ ᱰᱤ ' ᱳ (ᱴᱤᱵᱩᱨᱤᱣᱳ) ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱱᱯᱷᱮᱭ ᱾
 ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱣᱳ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱱ ᱤᱭᱮᱱᱼᱤᱭᱮᱱ (ᱞᱩᱥᱮᱴᱟ)
 ᱯᱷᱚᱛᱤ ᱞᱤᱭᱩ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱭᱩ ᱡᱤᱠᱩᱱ ᱾
 ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱳᱭᱟᱝ ᱜᱩᱭᱤᱞᱤᱱ
 ᱞᱤ ᱤᱭᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤ ᱡᱩᱯᱷᱮᱭ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱞᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱾

 ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱾ 
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱰᱮ (ᱣᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱞᱳᱝ) ᱟᱨ ᱦᱩ ᱞᱩᱛᱤᱝ (ᱡᱤᱱ ᱭᱟᱱ) ᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱠᱮᱰᱮᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ. ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱦᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ , ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱭᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ , ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱩᱭᱟᱝᱰᱚᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱯᱴᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱝᱦᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱩ ᱡᱷᱩᱞᱤ (ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱱ ᱞᱤᱝᱜᱩᱣᱩ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱭᱟᱝᱰᱚᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱮᱱᱟᱨᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱥᱤ ᱞᱩᱭᱳᱦᱳᱭᱟ (ᱞᱤᱢ ᱪᱳ ᱪᱳ) ᱼ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ , ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱮᱱᱟᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱤ (ᱳᱭᱟᱝ ᱜᱩᱭᱤᱞᱤᱱ) ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱳᱭᱫ ᱞᱤᱭᱳ ᱰᱤ ' ᱳ (ᱜᱳᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱯᱷᱮ) ᱼ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ , ᱵᱳᱭ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱥᱮᱨ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱳᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱭᱟᱝᱰᱚᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱞᱤ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱹᱛᱤᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱞᱩᱭᱳᱣᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱦᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱱᱴᱟᱭᱤᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱰᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱽᱨᱩᱯ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱞᱤᱰᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱞᱤᱭᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱯᱞᱟᱱ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱯᱚᱭᱤᱤᱱᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱩᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱞᱟᱱᱤᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱩᱣᱳᱦᱳᱭᱟᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱤᱭᱟᱣ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱨᱯᱟ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱩᱣᱳᱦᱳᱭᱟ ᱞᱩᱭᱩᱭᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱵᱟᱼᱫᱩᱠᱤᱥ ᱦᱳᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱳᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱚᱭᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱩ ᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱩᱭᱳᱦᱳᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱱᱟᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱞᱤᱭᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱹᱲ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱦᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱷᱩᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾

 ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤ ᱨᱤᱞᱤᱡᱽ 
ᱮ ᱥᱯᱨᱤᱝ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱯᱞᱟᱢ ᱵᱞᱟᱥᱚᱢᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢᱟ ᱮᱯᱳᱪ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱮᱠᱮᱡ ᱰᱤᱥᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱤᱥᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

 ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ ᱾ 

 ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱞᱟᱢ ᱵᱽᱞᱥᱚᱢ

 ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ 

 ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ 

 A Spray of Plum Blossoms at IMDb
 ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱰᱮᱴᱵᱮᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱞᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱞᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱥᱯᱨᱮ (ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱜᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱟ ᱯᱤᱪ ᱜᱟᱨᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ)
 Cinema Epoch ' s Archived  November 2013 at the Wayback Machine collection of Chinese and इतर ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱹᱛ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ  ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱰᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ