ᱵᱩᱞᱚᱸᱫᱽᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ

ᱵᱩᱞᱚᱸᱫᱽᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱞᱚᱸᱫᱽᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱩᱞᱚᱸᱫᱽᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱮᱱᱥᱤᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ
ᱵᱩᱞᱚᱸᱫᱽᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱘ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱞᱚᱸᱫᱽᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ, ᱢᱮᱨᱟᱴ, ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱵᱚᱫᱟᱭᱩᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱞᱤᱜᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱩᱞᱚᱸᱫᱽᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱓᱕,᱓᱑᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱒᱕,᱕᱔᱙ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱑᱑,᱗᱖᱑ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱐,᱘᱘᱖ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖᱐,᱒᱐᱓ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱙᱐,᱗᱖᱑ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱖᱙,᱔᱔᱒ ᱴᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱗+ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱘.᱓᱗% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ
ᱵᱩᱞᱚᱸᱫᱽᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱞᱚᱸᱫᱽᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱼᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱱ
ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ
ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱫᱤᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱩᱞᱚᱸᱫᱽᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱗᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱨᱮᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱩᱞᱚᱸᱫᱽᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱯᱩᱲ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱩᱨᱡᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱟᱸᱪ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱨᱟᱸᱪ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ
ᱵᱩᱞᱚᱸᱫᱽᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ, ᱜᱟᱡᱤᱭᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱢᱮᱨᱟᱴ, ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱤᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ, ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱯᱷᱮᱨᱚᱞ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥᱣᱮ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟ, ᱟᱞᱤᱜᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱙᱑ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
Bulandshahr: Or, Sketches of an Indian District: Social, Historical and Architectural. Frederic Salmon Growse, Benares (1884).


ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ