ᱜᱚᱣᱟᱨ-ᱵᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

ᱜᱚᱣᱟᱨ-ᱵᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱱᱚᱨᱥᱚᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱨᱚᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱛᱨᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱩᱭᱟᱭᱣᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱩ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱛᱨᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱠᱚᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱣᱟᱨ-ᱵᱟᱴᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱙,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ, ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱕᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱗,᱕᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱣᱟᱨ-ᱵᱟᱴᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ "ᱜᱚᱣᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱠᱳᱯᱟᱨᱰᱳᱥ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱩᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾

 ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ 
ᱜᱚᱣᱟᱨ-ᱵᱟ.ᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱽ ᱢᱚᱨᱜᱮᱱᱥᱴᱟᱨᱱ (᱑᱙᱒᱖) ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱱᱰᱟᱞ ᱰᱮᱠᱟᱨ (᱑᱙᱙᱒) ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱨᱰᱤᱠ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱰᱟᱨᱰᱤᱠ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱡᱟ. ᱛᱤᱭᱟ. ᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾Bashir, :en:Elena Bashir (2007). Jain, Danesh; Cardona, George (eds.). The Indo-Aryan languages. p. 905. ISBN 978-0415772945. 'Dardic' is a geographic cover term for those Northwest Indo-Aryan languages which [..] developed new characteristics different from the IA languages of the Indo-Gangetic plain. Although the Dardic and Nuristani (previously 'Kafiri') languages were formerly grouped together, Morgenstierne (1965) has established that the Dardic languages are Indo-Aryan, and that the Nuristani languages constitute a separate subgroup of Indo-Iranian

 ᱯᱷᱚᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ 
ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱣᱟᱨ-ᱵᱟᱴᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ:Edelman, D. I. (1983). The Dardic and Nuristani Languages. Moscow: Institut vostokovedenii︠a︡ (Akademii︠a︡ nauk SSSR). p. 139.

ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ"'

FrontCentralBackClose   MidOpenᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ'''

 Labial Coronal Retroflex Palatal Velar Glottal Nasal      Stop voiceless     voiced     aspirated     Affricate voiceless     voiced     aspirated     Fricative voiceless      voiced      Approximant     Lateral plain     Fricative      Rhotic    
ᱚᱨᱛᱷᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ:
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