ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱣᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ

ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱣᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱣᱞ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾"Bihar Tourism: Retrospect and Prospect," Udai Prakash Sinha and Swargesh Kumar, Concept Publishing Company, 2012, ISBN 9788180697999"Revenue Administration in India: A Case Study of Bihar," G. P. Singh, Mittal Publications, 1993, ISBN 9788170993810

ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱣᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱓᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱒,᱔᱑᱐ ᱥᱠᱚᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱥᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾

 ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ 
ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱣᱞ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱥᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱢᱤᱛᱷᱤᱞᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ https://books.google.com/books?id=A0i94Z5C8HMC&lpg=PA30&pg=PA27&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false  ᱵᱚᱭᱫᱮᱠ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ (᱑᱑᱐᱐-᱕᱐᱐ ᱮᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ) ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱦᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱮᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱨᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱱᱥᱟᱞᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱦᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱡᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾

 ᱚᱛᱱᱚ 
ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱣᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱒,᱔᱒᱕ ᱥᱠᱚᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ Antarctica ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ Anvers Island ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ 

ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱣᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱮᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱩᱵᱚᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱣᱞ  ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱠᱳᱥᱤ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱰᱤᱫᱟᱭᱤᱱᱚᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱠᱷᱳᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ 

 ᱥᱚᱵᱽ-ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ 
ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱣᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱵᱽ-ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ -

 ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱣᱞ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ
 ᱵᱤᱨᱯᱩᱨ
 ᱛᱨᱤᱵᱮᱬᱤᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ
 ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱟᱞᱤ 
 ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱣᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱽᱞᱚᱠ 
ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱣᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱽᱞᱚᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ-
 ᱵᱚᱥᱚᱱᱛ ᱯᱩᱨ (ᱵᱤᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱵᱽ-ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ)
 ᱨᱟᱜᱷᱳᱯᱩᱨ (ᱵᱤᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱵᱽ-ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ)
 ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱟᱯᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ (ᱵᱤᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱵᱽ-ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ)
 ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱣᱞ (ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱣᱞ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱵᱽ-ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ)
 ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨ (ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱣᱞ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱵᱽ-ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ)
 ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱭᱜᱚᱰ-ᱵᱷᱚᱯᱛᱤᱭᱟᱦᱤ (ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱣᱞ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱵᱽ-ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ)
 ᱯᱤᱯᱨᱟ (ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱣᱞ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱵᱽ-ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ)
 ᱛᱨᱤᱵᱮᱬᱤᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ (ᱛᱨᱤᱵᱮᱬᱤᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱚᱵᱽ-ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱩᱧ)
 ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱚᱯᱩᱨ  (ᱛᱨᱤᱵᱮᱬᱤᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱚᱵᱽ-ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱩᱧ)
 ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱟᱞᱤ (ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱚᱵᱽ-ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ)
 ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱣᱱᱟ (ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱚᱵᱽ-ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

 ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ 

᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱣᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒,᱒᱒᱘,᱓᱙᱗ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱱᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱴᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱭᱩ.ᱮᱥ. ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱱᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱾ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱔ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟ (ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ )᱾

 ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ