ᱥᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱚᱴᱮ

ᱥᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱚᱴᱮ (ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱨᱚᱴᱮ) ᱥᱮᱸᱴᱨᱚ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱᱤᱰᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱩᱵᱷᱚᱭᱪᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾ ᱵᱟᱬᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱡ ᱨᱚᱴᱮ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱦᱟᱞᱠᱟ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱡ ᱟᱨᱚᱢ- ᱯᱨᱚᱢ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱦᱟᱨᱴ, ᱞᱤᱣᱟᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱴᱷᱨᱟᱸᱛᱨᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱩ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱦᱤᱡ  ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱟᱸᱛ, ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱡ ᱨᱚᱴᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾


ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ
᱑᱘᱗᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱣᱚᱨᱛᱤ ᱤᱠᱣᱟᱰᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱢᱩᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱮᱸᱴᱨᱚᱞᱤᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱠᱠᱚ- ᱚᱭᱤᱰᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱚᱥ ᱡᱤᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽ ᱰᱮ ᱞᱟ ᱮᱥᱯᱟᱰᱟ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱐  ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱐ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱥᱷᱟᱠ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ, ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱥᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱚᱴᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ  ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱟᱭ᱾ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱟᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱟ ᱨᱤᱠᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱥᱟᱣᱮᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱫᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱛᱤᱦᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱸᱦᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱑᱐᱐-᱒᱐᱐ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱤᱫᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱭᱟᱨᱟᱬ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾  ᱥᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱚᱴᱮ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱟᱥᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱞᱩᱥᱚᱱ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾

ᱞᱟᱪᱷᱟᱱ
ᱥᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱚᱴᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱓ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱗.᱖ ᱥᱮᱢᱤ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱬᱛᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱚᱝ  ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ  ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱦ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱬᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱚᱴᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱱᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱝ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱺ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱟᱛᱩᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱴᱠᱟᱣ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟ (ᱵᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱚ)᱾ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ  ᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟ, ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱤ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾
 ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟGenera
ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ CENTROLENIDAE
 Subfamily Centroleninae
 Genus Centrolene Jiménez de la Espada, 1872
 Genus Chimerella Guayasamin, Castroviejo, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, Vilá, 2009
 Genus Cochranella Taylor, 1951
 Genus Espadarana Guayasamin, Castroviejo, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, Vilá, 2009
 Genus Nymphargus Cisneros-Heredia & McDiarmid, 2007
 Genus Rulyrana Guayasamin, Castroviejo, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, Vilá, 2009
 Genus Sachatamia Guayasamin, Castroviejo, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, Vilá, 2009
 Genus Teratohyla Taylor, 1951
 Genus Vitreorana Guayasamin, Castroviejo, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, Vilá, 2009
 Subfamily Hyalinobatrachinae
 Genus Celsiella Guayasamin, Castroviejo, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, Vilá, 2009
 Genus Hyalinobatrachium Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch, 1991 – "True" Glass Frogs
 Subfamily Allophryninae
Incertae sedis Ikakogi Guayasamin, Castroviejo, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, Vilá, 2009

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

 Amphibian Species of the World
 Centrolenidae in AmphibiaWeb Ecuador 
 Centrolenidae in AmphibiaWeb
 Glassfrogs (Centrolenidae) Project
 Centrolenidae in the Tree of Life site 
 Centrolenidae in ITIS 
 Research on Centrolenidae 
 Centrolenidae in Livingunderworld.org
 Centrolenidae in Animal Diversity Web
 Centrolenidae en InfoNatura 
 Fleischmann’s glass frog at National Geographic
 Various Frog Species 

  ᱥᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱚᱴᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ]

ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ