ᱦᱩᱢᱟᱭᱩᱱ

ᱱᱟᱥᱤᱨ-ᱩᱫᱽ-ᱫᱤᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ  (ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ نصیرالدین محمد) (᱖ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱕᱐᱘- ᱒᱗ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱕᱕᱖), ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱢᱟᱭᱩᱱ (ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ همایون) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱑᱕᱓᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱕᱔᱐ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱟᱨᱷᱚᱸ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱑᱕᱕᱕ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱕᱕᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱨᱮᱡ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾  ᱑᱕᱕᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱵᱚᱲ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾  

ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱕᱓᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱢᱟᱭᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱡᱽ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱩᱢᱟᱭᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱫᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱮᱱᱥ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱹᱫᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱲᱩᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱢᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱨᱡᱟ ᱠᱟᱵᱩᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱫᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱩᱛᱚᱨᱟᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱩᱢᱟᱭᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱮᱨ ᱥᱟᱦ ᱥᱩᱨᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱨᱮᱡ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱤᱢᱟᱭᱩᱱ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱴ ᱠᱟᱞᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱴ, ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ, ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱫᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ 

ᱞᱟᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ
ᱞᱟᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱥᱮᱨ ᱥᱟᱦ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱰᱤᱦᱤ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟᱭ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱭᱩᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱥᱮᱡᱽ ᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ - ᱤᱧ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱩᱱᱫᱩᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱤᱧ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱣᱟᱫ ᱢᱮᱭᱟ ᱾  ᱞᱟᱦᱚᱨ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱦᱤᱱᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱚᱪᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨ ᱥᱟᱦ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ  ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱵᱩᱞ ᱤᱧ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾  ᱟᱢ ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱢ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱵᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱢᱟᱭᱩᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱢᱨᱟᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱦᱩᱢᱟᱭᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱢᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱢᱨᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨ ᱥᱟᱦ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱦᱩᱢᱟᱭᱩᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱩᱢᱟᱭᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱢᱨᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱠᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡᱟ ᱵᱟᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ "ᱵᱭᱦᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱢ ᱮᱦᱤᱨᱠᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ" ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ Abul-Fazel: "Akbar-nama".

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ

; English translation only, as text

Cambridge History of India, Vol. III & IV, "Turks and Afghan" and "The Mughal Period". (Cambridge) 1928
Muzaffar Alam & Sanjay Subrahmanyan (Eds.) The Mughal State 1526–1750 (Delhi) 1998
William Irvine The Army of the Indian Moghuls. (London) 1902. (Last revised 1985)
Jos Gommans Mughal Warfare (London) 2002