ᱯᱟᱣᱩᱞ ᱳᱞᱟᱯᱷ ᱵᱚᱰᱤᱝ

{{Infobox person
| name          = ᱯᱟᱣᱩᱞ ᱳᱞᱟᱯᱷ ᱵᱚᱰᱤᱝ
| image         = Image:Portrait of Paul Olaf Bodding (1865-1938).jpg
| alt           = 
| caption       = ᱯᱟᱣᱩᱞ ᱳᱞᱟᱯᱷ ᱵᱚᱰᱤᱝ
| birth_name    = 
| birth_date    = 
| birth_place   = ᱜᱚᱡᱳᱵᱷᱤᱠ, ᱳᱯᱞᱮᱱᱰ, ᱱᱚᱨᱣᱮ
| death_date    = 
| death_place   = ᱳᱰᱮᱱᱥ, ᱰᱮᱱᱢᱟᱨᱠ
| nationality   = 
| other_names   = 
| occupation    = ᱯᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ, ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ
| years_active  = 
| known_for     = 
| notable_works = Materials for a Santali Grammar I A Santal Dictionary (5 volumes)  Santal Folk Tales (3 volumes)  Studies in Santal Medicine and Connected Folklore (3 volumes)
}}

ᱯᱟᱣᱩᱞ ᱳᱞᱟᱯᱷ ᱵᱚᱰᱤᱝ ( ᱒ ᱱᱚᱣᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱘᱖᱕- ᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱓᱘ ) ᱱᱚᱨᱣᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱥᱱᱟᱨᱤ, ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱵᱷᱮᱲ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱢᱠᱚ, ᱠᱩᱫᱩᱢᱠᱚ, ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤ ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱙᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ "ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱮᱲᱟ" ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ
ᱯᱟᱣᱩᱞ ᱳᱞᱟᱯᱷ ᱵᱚᱰᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱨᱣᱮ,ᱳᱯᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱡᱳᱵᱷᱤᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱰᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱳᱞᱥᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱰᱤᱝ (᱑᱘᱒᱕-᱑᱙᱐᱕) ᱟᱨ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱴᱡᱤ ᱮᱢᱤᱞᱤ ᱣᱮᱱᱮᱵᱷᱳᱞᱰ(᱑᱘᱓᱘-᱘᱙) ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧᱼᱤᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱᱼᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱰᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱼᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱡᱳᱵᱷᱤᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ (The Indian Home Mission to the Santals),(ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱱ.ᱤ.ᱮᱞ.ᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ) ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱚᱥ ᱳᱞᱥᱮᱱ ᱥᱠᱨᱮᱯᱷᱥᱨᱚᱰ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱠᱨᱮᱯᱷᱥᱚᱨᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱤᱞᱮᱦᱟᱢᱮᱨ, ᱳᱯᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱰᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱴᱤᱭᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ (ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱥᱞᱳ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ) ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ (theology) ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱘᱘᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱨᱟᱡᱩᱭᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾

᱑᱘᱙᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱰᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱥᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱨᱤᱥᱴ (priest) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱐᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱠᱨᱮᱯᱷᱥᱨᱚᱰ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ,ᱵᱚᱰᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱨᱣᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱥᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱚᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟᱭᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ (Norwegian missionary organization Santaline Mission) ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ (᱑᱘᱘᱙-᱑᱙᱓᱓) ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱢᱠᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱤᱯᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱑᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱵᱟᱭᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾

ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ, ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱠᱟᱱᱰᱤᱱᱟᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱳᱰᱮᱱᱥᱮ, ᱰᱮᱱᱢᱟᱨᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱨᱥᱮᱱ(᱑᱘᱘᱓-᱑᱙᱔᱐) ᱥᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱑᱙᱓᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾  

ᱪᱮᱪᱤᱞ ᱦᱮᱱᱨᱤ ᱵᱳᱢᱯᱟᱥ Folklore of the Santal Parganas(London: D. Nutt, 1909)  ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵᱼᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱤ.ᱳ.ᱵᱚᱰᱤᱝᱼᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱳᱯᱳᱞᱟᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱡᱳᱵᱷᱤᱠ ᱪᱟᱨᱪ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱤ.ᱳ. ᱵᱚᱰᱤᱝᱼᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ (monument) ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱨᱱᱟᱢᱟ
ᱯᱤ.ᱳ.ᱵᱚᱰᱤᱝ ᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
 Materials for a Santali Grammar I, ᱫᱩᱢᱠᱟᱹ ᱑᱙᱒᱒ (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵᱽᱠᱚ ᱑)
 A Chapter of Santal Folklore, ᱚᱥᱞᱳ ᱑᱙᱒᱔ (ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱛᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱮᱯᱴᱟᱨ)
 Santal Folk Tales (᱓ ᱨᱟᱫᱟ), ᱑᱙᱒᱕-᱒᱙ 
 Studies in Santal Medicine and Connected Folklore (᱓ ᱨᱟᱫᱟ), ᱑᱙᱒᱕-᱔᱐ (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱨᱟᱱᱼᱢᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ)
 A Santal Dictionary (᱕ ᱨᱟᱫᱟ), ᱑᱙᱓᱓-᱓᱖ (ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ)
 Santal Riddles and Witchcraft among the Santals'', ᱑᱙᱔᱐ (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱠᱩᱫᱩᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱫᱩ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹ)

ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟ.ᱜᱟ.ᱭ

ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱥᱟ.ᱜᱟ.ᱭ

 Olav Hodne (2006) Oppreisning, Misjonæren og vitenskapsmannen Paul Olav Bodding  (Oslo:Luther forlag)  
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
 .
 The Lutheran Church - Missouri Synod - Christian Cyclopedia at www.lcms.org
Christine Bodding and Paul Olaf Bodding at Darjeeling, North India, ca. 1930