ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ

ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱹᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱽᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱛᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ (सनातन धर्म) ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱭᱟ᱾The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. Ed. John Bowker. Oxford University Press, 2000; The term "Dharma" connotes much more than simply "law". It is not only the doctrine of religious and moral rights, but also the set of religious duties, social order, right conduct and virtuous things and deeds. As such Dharma is the Code of Ethics.[১] The modern use of the term can be traced to late 19th century Hindu reform movements (J. Zavos, Defending Hindu Tradition: Sanatana Dharma as a Symbol of Orthodoxy in Colonial India, Religion (Academic Press), Volume 31, Number 2, April 2001, pp. 109–123; see also R. D. Baird, "Swami Bhaktivedanta and the Encounter with Religions", Modern Indian Responses to Religious Pluralism, edited by Harold Coward, State University of New York Press, 1987); less literally also rendered "eternal way" (so Harvey, Andrew (২০০১)। Teachings of the Hindu Mystics। Boulder: Shambhala। xiii। আইএসবিএন 1-57062-449-6।). See also René Guénon, Introduction to the Study of the Hindu Doctrines (1921 ed.), Sophia Perennis, আইএসবিএন০-৯০০৫৮৮-৭৪-৮, part III, chapter 5 "The Law of Manu", p. 146. On the meaning of the word "Dharma", see also René Guénon, Studies in Hinduism, Sophia Perennis, আইএসবিএন০-৯০০৫৮৮-৬৯-৩ ISBN বৈধ নয়, chapter 5, p. 45 ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ,ᱯᱩᱛᱲᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱡᱩᱲᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡᱜᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾Osborne 2005, পৃ. 9  

ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱛᱮ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢᱜᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱣᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱜᱮᱥᱟᱥᱟᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱲᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢᱠᱩ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱲᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱣᱟ᱾ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ, ᱢᱳᱨᱤᱥᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱮᱥᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱣᱟ᱾

ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱫᱽ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱯᱳᱱᱤᱥᱚᱫᱽ, ᱨᱟᱢᱟᱭᱚᱱ, ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛ, ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱚᱵᱚᱛ ᱜᱤᱛᱟ᱾

 Etymology 

ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ (Definition) ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱵᱚᱱᱟ | ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱤᱛᱩᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱪᱮ,ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱝᱜᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱦᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ |

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ 

ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱠᱩ 
 ᱢᱚᱠᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱨᱟᱱᱛᱤ (Makar Sankranti)
 ᱯᱚᱱᱜᱟᱞ (Pongal)
 ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱯᱩᱥᱚᱢ (Thaipusam)
 ᱵᱷᱚᱥᱚᱱᱛ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱚᱢᱤ (Vasant Panchami)
 ᱢᱚᱦᱟ ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱨᱟᱛᱨᱤ (Maha Shivaratri)
 ᱥᱤᱜᱽᱢᱳ (Shigmo)
 ᱦᱳᱞᱤ (Holi)
 ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱫᱣᱟ (Gudi Padwa)
 ᱩᱜᱟᱰᱤ (Ugadi)
 ᱵᱤᱦᱩ (Bihu)
 ᱵᱷᱤᱥᱩ (Vishu)
 ᱨᱟᱢ ᱱᱚᱵᱚᱢᱤ (Ram Navami)
 ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱯᱩᱨᱱᱤᱢᱟ (Guru Purnima)
 ᱨᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤ ᱛᱚᱞ (Raksha Bandhan)
 ᱡᱚᱱᱢᱟᱥᱴᱷᱚᱢᱤ (Krishna Janmastami)
 ᱜᱳᱣᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱵᱵᱟ (Gowri Habba)
 ᱜᱚᱱᱮᱥ ᱪᱳᱛᱩᱨᱛᱷᱤ (Ganesh Chaturthi)
 ᱚᱱᱟᱢ (Onam)
 ᱱᱚᱵᱚᱨᱟᱛᱨᱤ (Navaratri)
 ᱫᱩᱥᱥᱮᱨᱟ (Dussera)
 ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹ ᱯᱩᱡᱟᱹ (Durga Puja or Durga Ashtami)
 ᱠᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱯᱩᱡᱟᱹ (Diwali)
 ᱪᱷᱚᱴ (Chhath)
 ᱵᱚᱱᱟᱞᱩ (Bonalu)
 ᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱡᱟᱛᱨᱟ (Rath Yatra)

ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ 

ᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱫᱮᱵᱤᱠᱩ 

ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱢᱮ 

ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ 
 "Hinduism". Encyclopædia Britannica Online.
 Hindu Philosophy and Hinduism, IEP, Shyam Ranganathan, York University
 Vedic Hinduism SW Jamison and M Witzel, Harvard University
 The Hindu Religion, Swami Vivekananda (1894), Wikisource
 Hinduism by Swami Nikhilananda, The Ramakrishna Mission (one of the Theistic Hindu Movements)
 All About Hinduism by Swami Sivananda (pdf) , The Divine Life Society (one of the Theistic Hindu Movements)
 Advaita Vedanta Hinduism by Sangeetha Menon, IEP (one of the non-Theistic school of Hindu philosophy)
 Heart of Hinduism: An overview of Hindu traditions , ISKCON (Hare Krishna Movement)
 What is Hinduism?, Editors of Hinduism Today Magazine
 Hinduism outside India , A Bibliography, Harvard University (The Pluralism Project)
 What's in a Name? Agama Hindu Bali in the Making - Hinduism in Bali, Indonesia Michel Picard, Le CNRS (Paris, France)
Research on Hinduism
 The Oxford Center for Hindu Studies, University of Oxford
 Latest issue of The Journal of Hindu Studies, Oxford University Press
 Latest issue of the International Journal of Hindu Studies, Springer
 Latest issue of The Journal of Hindu-Christian Studies, Butler University
 Latest issue of The Journal of Indo-Judaic Studies, Florida International University
 Latest issue of the International Journal of Dharma Studies, Springer (Topical publications on Hinduism, other Indic religions)
Audio on Hinduism
 Hinduism as a Religion, by Swami Vivekananda, World Parliament of Religion, Chicago in 1893 (Audio Version, Text)
 Scholarly lectures on Hinduism , OCHS, University of Oxford

 ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱦᱚᱨ 
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