ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ

ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ (ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤᱥ ᱺ ရခိုင်နိုင်ငံတော်, ᱢᱟᱬᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱨᱟᱠᱟᱱ) ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱢᱟᱜᱳᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ, ᱵᱟᱜᱳ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱮᱭᱟᱨᱣᱟᱫᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱴᱴᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟᱤᱱ ᱭᱳᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱓᱖,᱗᱖᱒ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱤᱛᱣᱮ ᱾

ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ
ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱚᱠᱠᱷᱟᱯᱩᱨᱟ (ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱺ ᱨᱟᱠᱥᱚᱯᱩᱨᱟ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ ᱨᱟᱠᱠᱷᱚᱥᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱾ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱪᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱟᱞᱚᱭᱮᱰ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱼᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ "ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱮ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ" ᱾ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱪᱟᱞ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟᱤᱱᱮᱯᱨᱮᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟᱤᱱᱮᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾

ᱟᱨᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱟᱨᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱧᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾For example, see Staff (2009) "An Introduction To The Toponymy Of Burma"  The Permanent Committee of Geographic Names (PCGN), United Kingdom

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ

ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱜᱟ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱓,᱑᱑᱘,᱙᱖᱓ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾

ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱳᱦᱤᱝᱜᱟ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱳᱦᱤᱝᱜᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱟᱢᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱭᱩᱝ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱪᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱮᱴ, ᱠᱟᱢᱮᱭᱱ, ᱪᱤᱱ, ᱢᱨᱳ, ᱪᱟᱠᱢᱟ, ᱠᱷᱟᱢᱤ, ᱫᱟᱭᱱᱮᱴ, ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱟᱞᱤ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱢᱟᱜᱨᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ 

ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ

ᱞᱟᱭᱼᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱙᱘.᱖᱓% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱑.᱑᱙% ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ

ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱺ

 ᱥᱤᱛᱣᱮ (᱑᱒,᱕᱐᱔ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ2; ᱑,᱐᱙᱙,᱕᱖᱘ ᱦᱚᱲ)
 ᱢᱨᱟᱩᱠᱼᱩ (ᱥᱤᱛᱣᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ)
 ᱢᱟᱭᱩᱱᱜᱫᱟᱣ (᱓,᱕᱓᱘ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ2; ᱗᱖᱓,᱘᱔᱔ ᱦᱚᱲ)
 ᱠᱭᱟᱩᱠᱯᱷᱭᱩ (᱙,᱙᱘᱔ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ2; ᱔᱕᱘,᱒᱔᱔ ᱦᱚᱲ)
 ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱥᱣᱮ (᱑᱐,᱗᱕᱓ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ2; ᱒᱙᱖,᱗᱓᱖ ᱦᱚᱲ)
 ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ: ᱓᱖,᱗᱗᱘ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ2; ᱒,᱙᱑᱕,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ

ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ ᱑᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱑,᱑᱖᱔ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱛᱣᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ

ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ

ᱦᱮᱡᱽᱥᱮᱱ

ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ

ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ

ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

 Buddhist Missionary Society
 Arakan Social Association Japan 
 Arakan Literature

Political Party of Arakan (ALD)
 Arakan League For Democracy – Elected party in 1990 

Rakhine independence-affiliated
 Arakan Internet Journal

Arakanese News/Information
 Rohingya Blogger – Volunteers 
 Narinjara News (NN) – independent 
 Arakan Review (AR) – Non Profit Organization
Sittwe and Kyaukpyu SEZ routes to Ruili Yunnan
 Taipei American Chamber of Commerce; Topics Magazine, Analysis, November 2012.  Myanmar: Southeast Asia's Last Frontier for Investment, BY DAVID DUBYNE
 Oilseedcrops.org; Editor Article, Transit routes from western China through Myanmar.  Myanmar:  the Missing Link from Western China to India’s N.E. States

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ