ᱠᱟᱰᱟᱯᱟ

ᱠᱟᱰᱟᱯᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱭᱚᱞᱥᱤᱢᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱰᱟᱯᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱓᱔᱔,᱘᱙᱓ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱮᱱᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱘ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱕.᱐ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱴᱮᱠᱴᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱞᱮᱸᱰᱥᱠᱮᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱠᱚᱱᱰᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ "ᱜᱟᱰᱯᱟ" ('ᱫᱚᱦᱞᱤᱡᱽ') ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱪᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱵᱤᱛᱨᱚ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱠᱟᱰᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱡᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱚᱞ, ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱭᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

 ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱹᱨ 
ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱜᱩ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ "ᱜᱟᱰᱯᱟ" ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱚᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱚᱦᱞᱤᱡᱽ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ; ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱰᱟᱯᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱜᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱰᱯᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚᱦᱞᱤᱡᱽ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱜᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱰᱯᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱴᱷᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱡᱟ (Taste) ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱠᱴ (Intact) ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ "ᱠᱟᱰᱟᱯᱟ" ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱠᱟᱞ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱤᱯᱷᱞᱮᱠᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱙ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱨᱮ "ᱠᱟᱰᱟᱯᱟ" ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾

 ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ 

ᱠᱟᱰᱟᱯᱟ  ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔᱑᱒ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ, ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱖᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱭᱚᱞᱥᱤᱢᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱞᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱘᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱵᱩᱜᱜᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱸᱠᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱞᱞᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱸᱠᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱞᱠᱚᱱᱰᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱱᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟᱢᱚᱞᱚᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱴᱴᱤ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱑᱓᱘ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱔᱕᱒ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ 
ᱵᱮᱞᱤᱜᱚᱸᱰᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱱᱮᱞᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱰᱟᱯᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱨᱟᱢ (extreme) ᱦᱚᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱝᱪᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

 ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ 

ᱠᱟᱰᱟᱯᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱑᱘᱗᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱑᱙᱑᱑ ᱫᱷᱟᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ (pg 176)᱾ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱵᱤᱡ, ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱫᱷᱟᱵᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱤᱠᱚᱰ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱰᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱩᱴᱷᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱑,᱒᱑,᱔᱖᱓ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱒᱐ ᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱑,᱒᱖,᱕᱐᱕ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ,

 ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ 
ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱜᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱴᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

 ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ 
ᱠᱟᱰᱟᱯᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ, ᱨᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

 ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ 

ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱲᱳᱨ, ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ, ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱠᱷᱟᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟᱢ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽᱨᱤ, ᱠᱟᱠᱤᱱᱟᱰᱟ, ᱱᱮᱞᱚᱨ, ᱠᱩᱨᱱᱩᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱰᱟᱯᱟ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ APSRTC ᱠᱟᱰᱟᱯᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱘᱐᱔.᱘᱔ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

 ᱨᱮᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ 
ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱰᱟᱯᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱑᱘᱖᱖ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱤᱜ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭᱼᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱫᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱤᱡᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱩᱸᱴᱟᱠᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮ ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱰ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱰᱟᱯᱟᱼᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱳᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

 ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ 

ᱠᱟᱰᱟᱯᱟ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱗ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱷᱤᱦ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱒ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

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Category:Cities in Andhra Pradesh
Category:Municipal corporations in Andhra Pradesh
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