ᱦᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢ

One of these is a named reference. It may be cited in the containing article as
<ref name = "CIAAW2013" /> for the source Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (from subtemplates used by )

Category:Templates that generate named references

ᱦᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢ (ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ: helium) ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱥᱟᱭᱱᱤᱠ ᱛᱟᱛᱣᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾  ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱮᱥ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱤᱥᱠᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱞ ᱜᱮᱥ (noble gas) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱝᱦᱤᱱ, ᱜᱚᱸᱫᱷᱤᱱ, ᱪᱟᱠᱷᱟᱣᱟᱱ, ᱵᱤᱥᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ (ᱱᱚᱱ ᱴᱚᱠᱥᱤᱠ) ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱩ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱒ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱛᱣᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱣᱚᱛᱷᱱᱟᱸᱠ (boiling point) ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱞᱟᱜ (melting point) ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱨᱚᱣᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱯᱚᱫᱟᱨᱛᱷ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱟᱯ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱪᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱠ ᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑.᱙ ᱰᱤᱜᱨᱤ ᱠᱮᱞᱣᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾

ᱦᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱚᱠᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱜᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ He, ᱯᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱩ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱔, ᱯᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱩ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱒, ᱜᱷᱚᱱᱚᱛᱣᱚ ᱐.᱒᱗᱘᱕, ᱠᱨᱚᱸᱛᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱯ - ᱒᱖᱗.᱐᱐ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱞᱟᱱᱚᱸᱠ ᱫᱟᱵᱟᱣ ᱒᱒᱓ ᱦᱟᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱸᱰᱟᱞ, ᱠᱣᱟᱛᱷᱱᱚᱸᱠ -᱒᱓᱗.᱙᱐ ᱥᱮ. ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱞᱱᱟᱸᱠ -᱒᱗᱒ ᱰᱤᱜᱨᱤ ᱥᱮ. ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱛᱷᱟᱭᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱᱤᱠ He3, ᱯᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱩ ᱫᱨᱣᱭᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱓.᱐᱒᱗᱐ ᱟᱨ He4, ᱯᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱩ ᱫᱨᱣᱭᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱔.᱐᱐᱓᱙ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱᱤᱠ He5, ᱯᱨᱢᱟᱱᱣᱤᱠ ᱫᱨᱣᱭᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱔.᱐᱒᱓᱗ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱚ ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱣ He6, ᱯᱨᱢᱟᱱᱣᱤᱠ ᱫᱨᱣᱭᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱖.᱐᱒᱗ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱚᱰᱚᱜ
᱑᱘᱖᱘ ᱤᱥᱣᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱣᱜᱨᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱱᱢᱟᱸᱰᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱯᱮᱠᱴᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱭᱩᱱ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱥᱚᱰᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱫᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱰᱤ᱓ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱮ. ᱱᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱚᱠᱭᱟᱨ (Norman Lockyer) ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱰᱤ᱓ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱮ. ᱱᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱚᱠᱭᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱟᱷ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱛᱣᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢ (ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ, ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱨ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱘᱙᱕ ᱤᱥᱣᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱣᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱨᱟᱢᱡᱮᱱ (William Ramsay) ᱫᱚ ᱠᱞᱤᱣᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱱᱟᱢᱟᱠ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱫᱷ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱮᱥ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱞᱤᱣᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱱᱩ ᱥᱟᱞᱯᱷᱭᱩᱨᱤᱠ ᱮᱥᱤᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱣᱤᱣᱟᱭᱤᱴ  ᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱨᱣᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ  ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱥᱟᱛ ᱱᱟᱭᱤᱴᱨᱚᱡᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱟᱭᱤᱴᱨᱚᱡᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱰᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ  ᱜᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱯᱮᱠᱴᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤ᱓  ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱩᱞᱠᱟ ᱞᱚᱦ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱮᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾  ᱨᱟᱢᱡᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱣᱟᱨᱥ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱮᱥ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱩᱪᱷᱢᱚᱛᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱮᱥ ᱦᱟᱣᱟᱢᱟᱸᱰᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱨᱟᱢᱡᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱰᱮᱨᱤᱠ ᱥᱚᱰᱤ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱚ ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱣ  ᱯᱚᱫᱟᱨᱛᱷ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱜ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱦᱟᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱸᱰᱟᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱝ ᱢᱚᱛᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ (᱑᱘,᱖᱐᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱭᱛᱹᱱᱤᱡ, ᱪᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱚᱜᱮᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱡᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾  ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱡᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱹᱴᱤ ᱵᱮᱠᱨᱤ ᱦᱩᱤᱚᱣᱟᱛ ᱛᱮᱨᱛᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱒ ᱜᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱢᱤ  ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱮᱴᱨᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱩᱯ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱜ ᱡᱟ ᱜᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱛᱨᱚ ᱒ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱥᱟᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱫᱤᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱘ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱥᱟᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ
•ᱥᱤᱞᱤᱠᱟᱱ 
•ᱦᱟᱭᱰᱨᱳᱡᱟᱱ

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
 The Periodic Table of Videos - Helium
 US Government' Bureau of Land Management: Sources, Refinement, and Shortage. With some History of Helium.
 U.S. Geological Survey Publicationson Helium  beginning 1996
 It's Elemental – Helium 

ᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ
 Helium  at the Helsinki University of Technology; includes pressure-temperature phase diagrams for helium-3 and helium-4
 Lancaster University, Ultra Low Temperature Physics - includes a summary of some low temperature techniques

ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱟᱱ
 Physics in Speech  with audio samples that demonstrate the unchanged voice pitch
 Article about helium and other noble gases
 Ebyte article on helium scarcity and potential effects on NMR and MRI communities

 ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ