ᱯᱮᱨᱩ

ᱯᱮᱨᱩ(ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ; Perú) ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ-ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱮᱨᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱱᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱤᱠᱩᱣᱟᱰᱚᱨ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱵᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ-ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱵᱚᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱞᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱤᱢᱟ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱫ ᱟᱱᱫᱮᱥ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾

{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = ᱯᱮᱨᱩ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ
| common_name = ᱯᱮᱨᱩ
| native_name = 
| image_flag = Flag of  Peru.svg
| image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg
| other_symbol = 100px|link=Great Seal of the State
| other_symbol_type = ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱞ
| national_motto = "Firme y feliz por la unión" (ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ)"We are free, may we always be so"
| national_anthem = Himno Nacional del Perú{{small|"ᱯᱮᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ"}}

| image_map = PER_orthographic.svg
| map_caption = ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱩ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱛᱮ
| capital = ᱞᱤᱢᱟ
| coordinates = 
| largest_city = ᱞᱤᱢᱟ
| languages_type = ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
| languages = ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ
| languages2_type = ᱮᱴᱟᱜ-ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
| languages2 = 
| demonym = ᱯᱮᱨᱩᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ
| government_type = Constitutional republic
| leader_title1 = President
| leader_name1 = ᱢᱟᱨᱴᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱡᱽᱠᱟᱨᱟ
| leader_title2 = Vice President 
| leader_name2 = ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱤᱱᱮᱱᱥ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱳᱡ
| leader_title3 = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ
| leader_name3 = ᱵᱷᱤᱥᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱵᱟᱞᱚᱥ
| legislature = Congress of the Republic
| sovereignty_type = ᱯᱷᱩᱱᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
| established_event1 = ᱩᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ
| established_date1 = ᱒᱘ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱘᱒᱑
| established_event2 = Consolidated
| established_date2 = ᱙ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱘᱒᱔
| established_event3 = Recognized
| established_date3 = ᱑᱔ ᱟᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱘᱗᱙
| area_km2 = 1,285,216
| area_magnitude = 1 E12
| area_rank = 19th
| area_sq_mi = 496,225 
| percent_water = 0.41 
| population_estimate = 32,677,822
| population_census = 28,220,764
| population_estimate_year = 2018
| population_estimate_rank = 41st
| population_census_year = 2007
| population_density_km2 = 23 
| population_density_sq_mi = 57 
| population_density_rank = 
| GDP_PPP = $450.148  ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ
| GDP_PPP_year = 2018
| GDP_PPP_rank = 38th
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $13,993
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 90th
| GDP_nominal = $231.567  ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ
| GDP_nominal_year = 2018
| GDP_nominal_rank = 42th
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $7,198
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 82वां
| Gini = 44.3 
| Gini_year = 2015
| Gini_change = increase 
| Gini_ref = 
| Gini_rank = 
| HDI = 0.740 
| HDI_year = 2015 
| HDI_change = increase 
| HDI_ref = 
| HDI_rank = 87th
| currency = ᱥᱳᱞ
| currency_code = PEN
| time_zone = ᱯᱤᱤᱴᱤ
| utc_offset = −5
| date_format = dd.mm.yyyy 
| drives_on = right
| calling_code = +51
| cctld = .pe
| religion = 72.9% रोमन कैथोलिक17.4% प्रोटेस्टैंट2.2% अन्य7.5% नास्तिक
| religion_year = 2017
| footnote_a = 
}}
ᱯᱮᱨᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱙ ᱮᱞ‌ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱔ ᱮᱞ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
ᱯᱮᱨᱩ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱵᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱴᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱖ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱵᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱤᱵᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱱᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱳᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱯᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱚᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ(Energy) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱘᱒᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱩ ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱩᱱᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾

ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ

ᱯᱮᱨᱩ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ-ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱱᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱛᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑,᱒᱘᱕,᱒᱑᱖ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ² ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱮᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱰᱟᱨ ᱵᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ, ᱪᱤᱞᱤ, ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟ, ᱵᱚᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱠᱩᱣᱟᱰᱚᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱫ ᱟᱱᱫᱮᱥ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱦᱩᱣᱟᱥᱠᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱖,᱗᱖᱘ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱒᱒,᱒0᱕ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾Andes Handbook, Huascarán  . 2 June 2002.

ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ
ᱯᱮᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱦᱤᱧ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱦᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱦᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱴᱟ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ(Tourism) ᱦᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱵᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱛ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ, ᱟᱱᱫᱮᱥ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱪᱩ ᱯᱤᱪᱩ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾

ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

Economy
  Banco Central de Reserva. Cuadros Anuales Históricos.
 Concha, Jaime. "Poetry, c. 1920–1950". In: Leslie Bethell (ed.), A cultural history of Latin America. Cambridge: University of Cambridge, 1998, pp. 227–260.

 Country Profile from BBC News
 Peru from the Encyclopædia Britannica

 Peru at UCB Libraries GovPubs''

 PeruLinks  web directory


  Web portal of the Peruvian Government


ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ