ᱠᱚᱭᱛᱷᱚᱞ

ᱠᱚᱭᱛᱷᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱭᱛᱷᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱠᱷᱮᱛᱨᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱳ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱭᱛᱷᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱟᱹᱯᱤᱥ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱭᱛᱦᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱴᱤᱭᱟᱞᱟ, ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱠᱷᱛᱮᱨᱚ, ᱡᱤᱱᱫᱽ, ᱠᱟᱨᱱᱟᱞ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱷᱤᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱭᱛᱷᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱳ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾  
ᱚᱛᱱᱚ
ᱠᱚᱭᱛᱷᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ .  ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ  220 ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (721 ᱯᱷᱩᱴ) ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾

ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱯᱤᱥᱛᱷᱳᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱠᱚᱯᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ" ᱾ ᱠᱚᱯᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱦᱚᱱᱩᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱚᱵᱚ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱡᱽ ᱡᱩᱫᱷᱤᱥᱴᱷᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱚᱱᱡᱚᱱᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱦᱚᱱᱩᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱚᱱᱡᱚᱱᱤ ᱛᱤᱞᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ 

ᱵᱨᱤᱫᱷᱟᱠᱮᱫᱟᱨᱚ (ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱠᱭᱟᱨ) ᱮ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱵᱟᱢᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱴᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ 

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
᱑᱓᱙᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱢᱩᱨ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱬ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱭ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱩᱰᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱓ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱯᱷᱤ ᱥᱚᱱᱛᱷᱚ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱯᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱳᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱠ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱞᱟ ᱩᱫᱽ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱡᱽ, ᱟᱠᱵᱚᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱚ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱤ ᱟᱠᱵᱚᱨᱤ ᱚᱝᱥᱥᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ  ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ Sarkar of Sirhind - Kethal (Kaithal) Ain-i-Akbari.

ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱹ ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱓᱒᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱒᱔᱐ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱᱮᱴ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱑᱒᱔᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱞᱤᱠ ᱟᱞᱛᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱟᱫ ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱞᱤᱜ ᱠᱚᱭᱛᱷᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾   IntroductionRazia Sultan The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians. The Muhammadan Period, 1867-1877. ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱯᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱭᱛᱷᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾  

ᱛᱟᱭᱢᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱑᱓᱙᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵᱽ ᱮ ᱨᱮᱡ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱴᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ  ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾  

ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ
ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ
ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱦᱚᱨ
ᱨᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱨ
ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱨ
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ