ᱞᱩᱠᱷᱤ ᱫᱩᱱᱫᱩ

ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ
ᱞᱩᱠᱷᱤ ᱫᱩᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱥᱩᱯ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱯᱟᱹᱠᱷᱲᱟᱹᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱪᱩᱯᱤᱣᱟᱜᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱩᱱᱫᱩ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ| ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕-᱕᱐ ᱥᱤᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱺᱠᱷᱲᱟᱹᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱕-᱑᱑᱐ ᱥᱤᱹᱢᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ । ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱞᱩᱠᱷᱤ ᱫᱩᱱᱫᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱗ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱘᱐᱐ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱭᱚᱜ-ᱟ। 
ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱᱚᱢᱤ
ᱞᱩᱠᱷᱤ ᱫᱩᱱᱫᱩ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱵᱷ᱾ᱱᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ । 
 T. a. alba (Scopoli, 1769) – ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯ, ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ, ᱥᱭᱰᱟᱱ, ᱦᱟᱨᱮᱝᱜᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱡᱤᱯᱴ
 T. a. javanica (J.F.Gmelin, 1788) – ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱱᱤᱥᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱤᱣᱳ
 T. a. furcata (Temminck, 1827) – ᱠᱤᱣᱵᱟ, ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱭᱠᱟ
 T. a. tuidara (J.E.Grey, 1829) – ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ, ᱮᱱᱰᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ  
 T. a. guttata (C.L.Brehm, 1831) – ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯ,ᱞᱤᱛᱩᱣᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱥ। 
 T. a. delicatula (Gould, 1837) – ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ, ᱴᱟᱥᱢᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱮᱭᱱ, ᱟᱭᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰ
 T. a. pratincola (Bonaparte, 1838) –ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮᱸ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ,ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱠᱚ.
 Tyto alba punctatissima (G.R.Grey, 1838)- ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱩᱝ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱯᱟᱜᱟᱥ ᱴᱟᱹᱯᱩ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ 
 Tyto alba poensis (Fraser, 1842) – ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱩᱜ Bioko ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ| 
 Tyto alba thomensis (Hartlaub, 1852) – ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱩᱝ  São Tomé Island ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ|  
 Tyto alba affinis (Blyth, 1862) – ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ Traylor & Parelius (1967)</ref>
 Tyto alba guatemalae (Ridgway, 1874) – ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱴᱮᱢᱟᱞᱟ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱚ, ᱛᱟᱞᱱᱟ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ, [ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟ
 Tyto alba deroepstorffi (Hume, 1875) – ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱩᱝ ᱟᱱᱫᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱟᱹᱯᱩ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ| 
 Tyto alba bargei (Hartert, 1892) – ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱩᱝ ᱣᱮᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ| 
 Tyto alba sumbaensis (Hartert, 1897) – ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱩᱝ ᱥᱩᱢᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ| 
 Tyto alba contempta (Hartert, 1898) – ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱮᱡᱩᱣᱮᱞᱟ, ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟ south to Peru. Includes stictica.
 Tyto alba meeki (Rothschild & Hartert, 1907) – ᱱᱤᱣ ᱜᱤᱱᱤ
 Tyto alba stertens Hartert, 1929 – ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ,ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱴᱱᱟᱢ, ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ, ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ

ᱠᱟᱹᱭᱛᱩᱠ
ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱱᱫᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱩᱠᱷᱤ ᱫᱩᱱᱫᱩ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱤᱱᱫᱟ, ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱴᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱡᱽᱣᱟᱹᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ| ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱸᱥ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱩᱲᱩ ᱜᱚᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ| ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱵᱟᱫᱟ ᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ|

ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ
ᱵᱟᱹᱰᱚᱜ
ᱵᱟᱜ-ᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

 Birdlife species factsheet
 BrainMaps: Tyto alba (barn owl) brain
 Barn Owl videos, photos & sounds on the Internet Bird Collection
 Barn Owl - Tyto alba  - USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter
 Barn Owl Species Account - Cornell Lab of Ornithology
 The Barn Owl Trust registered charity dedicated to conserving the Barn Owl and its environment. Main source of Barn Owl information in the UK
 BTO - BOMP  - BTO Barn Owl Monitoring Project (BOMP)
 Suffolk Community Barn Owl Project  - Suffolk Community Barn Owl Project
 Barn Owl Project in Austria  - Barn Owl Project in Austria
 BBC - Wales - Barn Owls - BBC Wales Barn Owl page
 World Owl Trust Website
 Ageing and sexing (PDF) by Javier Blasco-Zumeta
 The Owl Channel 
 Barn Owl - Species text in The Atlas of Southern African Birds.

ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ

ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱪᱮᱬᱮ