ᱡᱚ

ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ-ᱱᱟᱹᱬᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ  ᱾ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ-ᱱᱟᱹᱬᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱟᱹᱣᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱥᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱥᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱷ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱨᱵᱷᱤᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱭᱞᱟᱹᱜ (ovary) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ Mauseth, James D. 2003. Botany: an introduction to plant biology. Jones & Bartlett, Boston. ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱛᱮᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ-ᱱᱟᱹᱬᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ, ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ (Layer) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ,  ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱾ Schlegel, Rolf 2003. Encyclopedic dictionary of plant breeding and related subjects. Haworth Press. ISBN 1-56022-950-0. 

ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱴᱟᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ (Botanical) ᱡᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱤᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ (Vegetable) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

 ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ 
ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱚᱪᱚᱣᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱥᱤᱱ  ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ 

ᱡᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱸᱰᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱣᱟᱹ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱬᱤ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱮᱫ ᱡᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ 

ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱵᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱵᱨᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭᱟ, ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱤᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱛᱟᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱳᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱳᱨᱳ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱸᱨ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ 

ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱰ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱦᱤᱡᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ cite book |last= Lewis |first= Robert A. |title= कृषि विज्ञान का सी आर सी शब्दकोश |url=http://books.google.com/books?visbn=0849323274&id=TwRUZK0WTWAC&pg=PA375&lpg=PA375&dq=fruit&sig=qv05UIJxg5T_NmacdW8YixDnDAo |date= January 1, 2002 |publisher= CRC Press|isbn= 0-8493-2327-4|pages=375–376

 ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ 
ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱧᱩ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱡᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱠᱟ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱬ-ᱯᱟᱠᱚᱲ ᱡᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1146609X11000178 | A brief history of fruits and frugivores  

 ᱪᱟᱥ 
ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱴ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛ ᱡᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱵᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱡᱚ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ cite book |last=Capon |first=Brian |title=Botany for Gardeners |url=http://books.google.com/books?visbn=0881926558&id=Z2s9v__6rp4C&pg=PA198&lpg=PA198&dq=coconut+dispersal&sig=o2ECHPkflL6xvh0CAjbkgmdSD1A |date=Feb 25, 2005 |publisher=Timber Press |isbn=0-88192-655-8 |pages=198–199

 ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ 
Images of fruit development from flowers at bioimages.vanderbilt.edu
Fruit and seed dispersal images  at bioimages.vanderbilt.edu
Fruit Facts  from California Rare Fruit Growers, Inc.
Photo ID of Fruits  by Capt. Pawanexh Kohli

 ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ 

Category:!Main category