ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱥ ᱰᱨᱟᱜᱚᱱ

ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱰᱨᱟᱜᱚᱱ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱴ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱦᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱞᱤᱭᱩ ᱵᱮᱝ ᱮ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱮᱝᱜᱟᱛ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱠᱢᱩᱱᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱰᱨᱟᱜᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱵᱟᱹᱫᱷᱤ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾  ᱛᱟᱝᱜᱽ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱨᱟᱜᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱪᱨᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱤᱪᱨᱤᱪ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱦᱩᱠᱩᱢ ᱟᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱨ
ᱮᱱᱟ|  ᱭᱩᱣᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱩᱵ ᱟᱱ ᱰᱨᱟᱜᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱠᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱢᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱱᱟᱹᱝᱜᱤᱧ ᱵᱤᱧ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱝᱜᱽ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱚᱲᱮ ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱰᱨᱟᱜᱚᱱ ᱮᱠᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱦᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱤᱝᱜᱽ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱰᱨᱟᱜᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱦᱤᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱨ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾Sleeboom, Margaret. [2004] (2004). Academic Nations in China and Japan Framed in concepts of Nature, Culture and the Universal. Routledge publishing. 

ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ
ᱰᱨᱟᱜᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱤᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱤᱝᱜᱽ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱩᱨᱮ ᱰᱨᱟᱜᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱣᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ 1913 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 1928 ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱒᱐᱑᱘
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ