ᱨᱚᱴᱮ

ᱨᱚᱴᱮ ᱩᱵᱷᱚᱭᱪᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ  ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱛᱟᱨᱠᱛᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱫᱚ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱯᱢᱟᱱ ᱣᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱯ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱲᱷᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱠᱷᱨᱤᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ  ᱞᱟᱜᱵᱷᱟᱜ  ᱵᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ
ᱜᱟᱰᱷᱟ ᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱤᱡ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱩᱱᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱱᱤᱫᱨᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ   ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱸᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱥᱩᱥᱷᱩᱢᱯᱛᱟ ᱣᱟᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ

ᱨᱚᱴᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱴᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱴᱟ ᱠᱚᱷᱱ  ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱪᱷᱞᱟᱣ ᱪᱷᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱜᱚᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹᱼᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮᱼᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱩᱵᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱭᱨᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱨᱚᱴᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱙.᱘ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱐.᱕ ᱤᱧᱪ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱓᱐ ᱥᱮᱸᱴᱤᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑᱒ ᱤᱧᱪ) ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱚᱴᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱨᱚᱴᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱨᱚᱴᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱣᱤᱥᱜᱨᱟᱸᱛᱷᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱨᱟ ᱥᱛᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭᱤ, ᱪᱮᱬᱮᱸ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱧ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱴᱚᱨᱚᱰᱟᱝ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱩᱰᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱴᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱩᱝ ᱰᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱷᱡᱩᱨᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱴᱮ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱠᱟᱸᱬ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱩᱢᱩᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱨᱚᱴᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱯᱮᱠᱚᱬᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱩᱝ ᱰᱟᱝᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱱᱦᱟᱸᱬ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨᱩᱰᱟᱝᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱩᱵᱽ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟᱺ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱸᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱵᱷᱚᱭᱪᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱮᱱᱩᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱕᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱨᱟᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱟᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱤᱫᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾

 ᱵᱟᱨᱩᱰᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱴᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱩᱝ ᱰᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱷᱩᱨᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱴᱮ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱠᱟᱸᱬ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱩᱢᱩᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱨᱚᱴᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱯᱮᱠᱚᱬᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱩᱝ ᱰᱟᱝᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱱᱦᱟᱸᱬ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨᱩᱰᱟᱝᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱩᱵᱽ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟᱺ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱸᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱵᱷᱚᱭᱪᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱮᱱᱩᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱕᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱨᱟᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱟᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱤᱫᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾

 ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱚᱲ 

 AmphibiaWeb
 The Whole Frog Project - Virtual frog dissection and anatomy
 Disappearance of toads, frogs has some scientists worried - San Francisco Chronicle, April 20, 1992
 Recording UK frogspawn sightings - Springwatch 2006
 Frogwatch USA  Volunteer frog and toad monitoring program by National Wildlife Federation and USGS, includes links to frog calls of the United States
 Amphibian photo gallery by scientific name - features many unusual frogs
 Scientific American: Researchers Pinpoint Source of Poison Frogs' Deadly Defenses''