ᱟᱫᱤᱛᱭᱟᱬᱟ

ᱟᱫᱤᱛᱭᱟᱬᱟ(Aadityana) ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱛ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱨᱵᱚᱸᱫᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾"Gujarat, Part 3," People of India: State series, Rajendra Behari Lal, Anthropological Survey of India, Popular Prakashan, 2003, ISBN 9788179911068"Dynamics of Development in Gujarat," Indira Hirway, S. P. Kashyap, Amita Shah, Centre for Development Alternatives, Concept Publishing Company, 2002, ISBN 9788170229681"India Guide Gujarat," Anjali H. Desai, Vivek Khadpekar, India Guide Publications, 2007, ISBN 9780978951702
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱳᱨᱵᱚᱸᱫᱚᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱫᱟ ᱰᱩᱸᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱗,᱔᱘ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱵᱷᱩᱜ
ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱰᱩᱸᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱩᱜᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱩᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱢᱵᱩᱣᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱩᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱢᱵᱩᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱠᱚᱣᱭᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱠᱴᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱡᱟᱢᱵᱩᱣᱟᱛᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱬᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱮᱞᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱚ
 ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱞᱥᱚᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱫᱤᱛᱭᱟᱬᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱗,᱒᱓᱗ ᱴᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱒% ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱘% ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱟᱫᱤᱛᱭᱟᱬᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱓% ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱥᱟᱱ ᱮᱣᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱙% ᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱖᱐% ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱠᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱐% ᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱠᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱖% ᱴᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾

 ᱤᱠᱚᱱᱚᱢᱤ 
᱑᱘᱓᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱲᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱫᱟᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱤᱮᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱢᱵᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱨᱭᱟᱛ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱠᱚᱱᱚᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱳᱨᱵᱚᱸᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱪᱩᱱ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱮᱭᱠᱴ ᱚᱱᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ  ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱠᱷᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱳ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱚᱠᱠᱷᱚᱱ-ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱛᱠᱨᱤᱥᱴ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱵᱷᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱣᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱨᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱴ- ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱡᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ 
ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱢᱮᱸᱴ (ᱥᱳᱣᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱥᱤᱢᱮᱸᱴ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱠᱟᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾

ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱠᱟᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ