ᱫᱟᱢᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ

ᱫᱟᱢᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱬᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱜ ᱫᱩᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱩᱢᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱮᱢ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

 ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ 
ᱫᱟᱢᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱢᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱫᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱢᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ "ᱵᱟᱵᱮᱨ" ᱟᱨ ᱩᱫᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ "ᱞᱟᱡ" ᱾ ᱫᱟᱢᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ "ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱵᱮᱨ ᱞᱟᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ" ᱾ Chattopadhyay, Akkori, Bardhaman Jelar Itihas O Lok Sanskriti (History and Folk lore of Bardhaman District. 

 ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟᱠᱚ 
ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱠᱟᱨ, ᱠᱚᱱᱟᱨ, ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ, ᱦᱚᱨᱟᱨᱚ, ᱡᱚᱢᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱦᱚᱨᱟᱨᱚ, ᱜᱷᱚᱨᱤ, ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱭᱟ, ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱨᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱢᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ Chattopadhyay, Akkori, Bardhaman Jelar Itihas O Lok Sanskriti (History and Folk lore of Bardhaman District.Sabharwal, L.R., I.F.S., Conservator of Forests, Bihar, Notes as part of Appendix IV to Report of the Damodar Flood Enquiry Committee, 1943, republished in Rivers of Bengal, a compilation, Vol III, 2002, p. 236, West Bengal District Gazeteers, Government of West Bengal 

ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱡᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱢᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱡᱤ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱸᱡ ᱞᱤᱸᱡᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ Houlton, Sir John, Bihar the Heart of India, 1949,  p. 117, Orient Longmans Ltd.ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱸᱰᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱢᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱡᱤ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱸᱡ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ Houlton, Sir John, Bihar the Heart of India, 1949,  p. 117, Orient Longmans Ltd.

 ᱫᱩᱠᱷ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ 
ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱱᱟᱜᱽ ᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱟᱲᱚᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ ᱑᱔᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱢᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱲᱚᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱩᱫᱽ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱤᱯ ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱪᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱾ Bose, Dr. N.K., The Problems of Damodar, Appendix IV to Report of the Damodar Flood Enquiry Committee, 1943, republished in Rivers of Bengal, a compilation, Vol III, 2002, p. 204

 ᱫᱟᱢᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱞᱤ 
ᱦᱟᱡᱤᱨᱟᱵᱟᱜᱽ, ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ, ᱠᱚᱫᱚᱨᱚᱢᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱢᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ  ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱜᱟᱹᱲ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱰᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱨᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱰᱮᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱨᱟᱹᱱᱤᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ, ᱨᱟᱢᱜᱚᱲ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨᱟ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱭᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ 

 ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ 

ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ