ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤᱵᱟᱫᱽ

ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ Chris Jenks. Core Sociological Dichotomies.  "Capitalism, as a mode of production, is an economic system of manufacture and exchange which is geared toward the production and sale of commodities within a market for profit, where the manufacture of commodities consists of the use of the formally free labor of workers in exchange for a wage to create commodities in which the manufacturer extracts surplus value from the labor of the workers in terms of the difference between the wages paid to the worker and the value of the commodity produced by him/her to generate that profit." London; Thousand Oaks, CA; New Delhi. Sage. p. 383. 
ᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱚᱛᱤ, ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤ ᱡᱟᱨᱣᱟ, ᱠᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱩᱞᱭᱟᱹ, ᱟᱢᱛᱮ ᱮᱯᱮᱢ, ᱫᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱬ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱥᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱚᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ  ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ Heilbroner, Robert L. "Capitalism". Steven N. Durlauf and Lawrence E. Blume, eds. The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. 2nd  (Palgrave Macmillan, 2008) Louis Hyman and Edward E. Baptist (2014). American Capitalism: A Reader. Simon & Schuster. . 
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱨᱟᱹᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭ ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤᱵᱟᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱚᱨᱪᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱦᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ  ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱥᱥᱮ ᱯᱦᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱲᱟᱼᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱵᱦᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱦᱮᱜᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱴᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱱᱟ Macmillan Dictionary of Modern Economics, 3rd Ed., 1986, p. 54. ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱛᱤ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹᱭᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱼᱥᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱛ ᱯᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ Stilwell, Frank. "Political Economy: the Contest of Economic Ideas". First Edition. Oxford University Press. Melbourne, Australia. 2002.
ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟ, ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤᱵᱟᱹᱫᱤ ᱜᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤᱠᱟᱭ ᱢᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱟᱣ ᱮᱨᱮᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱭ; ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ, ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱚᱲ, ᱥᱟᱪᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟ; ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱼᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱫᱩᱨᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱱ ᱚᱥᱛᱤᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱼᱟ ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱦᱮᱯᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱣᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱼᱟ, ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ, ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱟ, ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱭ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱛᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱠᱷ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

 ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ 

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