ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ

ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ᱾ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ; ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱭᱤᱱ-ᱟᱫᱟᱞᱚᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ᱾ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱩᱱᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱟ᱾ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱚᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱱᱟᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱰᱩᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱘ ᱞᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

 ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ (  ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ, ᱒0᱑᱑ ᱨᱮ) ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ (ᱠᱚᱨᱮ) ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱚᱥᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱤᱱᱫᱳ-ᱟᱨᱡᱳ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝᱥᱮᱫ  ᱑᱕.᱓ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ, ᱚᱨᱩᱬᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱤᱱᱫᱳ-ᱟᱨᱡᱳ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝᱥᱮᱫ  ᱙᱗.᱒ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ, ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ, ᱟᱥᱟᱢ, ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱠᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱯᱩᱧᱡᱤᱰᱷᱤᱯ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰᱵᱳᱲᱳᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛ-ᱵᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱑.᱔᱘ ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱰᱳᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱤᱱᱫᱳ-ᱟᱨᱡᱳ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱯᱮᱪᱮ  ᱒.᱖ ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ, ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ, ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ ᱤᱱᱫᱳ-ᱟᱨᱡᱳ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ  ᱕᱕.᱕  ᱫᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱣ, ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱤᱱᱫᱳ-ᱟᱨᱡᱳ  ᱕᱒᱘ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱠᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱯᱩᱧᱡᱤᱰᱷᱤᱯ, ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ, ᱫᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱵᱮᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱣ, ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱰ, ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ, ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ, ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱬᱟ, ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ, ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ, ᱢᱤᱡᱚᱨᱟᱢ, ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ, ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ, ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨᱟᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱲᱰᱨᱟᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱔᱓.᱗ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨᱤ ᱤᱱᱫᱳ-ᱟᱨᱡᱳ, ᱫᱟᱨᱫᱤᱠ  ᱖.᱘ ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨᱠᱚᱝᱠᱚᱬᱤ ᱤᱱᱫᱳ-ᱟᱨᱡᱳ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ  ᱒.᱒᱕  ᱫᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱵᱮᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱣ, ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ, ᱜᱳᱣᱟ, ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ (ᱠᱚᱝᱠᱚᱬ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱨᱮ)ᱢᱟᱭᱛᱷᱤᱞᱤ ᱤᱱᱫᱳ-ᱟᱨᱡᱳ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝᱥᱮᱫ  ᱑᱓.᱖ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱚᱢᱰᱨᱟᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ 34.8 ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ, ᱞᱟᱠᱷᱭᱟᱫᱤᱯ, ᱯᱩᱰᱩᱪᱮᱨᱤᱢᱟᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛ-ᱵᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱑.᱘ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱤᱱᱫᱳ-ᱟᱨᱡᱳ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ  ᱘᱓ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ, ᱜᱳᱣᱟ, ᱫᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱵᱮᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱣᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱤᱱᱫᱳ-ᱟᱨᱡᱳ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ  ᱒.᱙ ᱥᱤᱠᱠᱤᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱤᱱᱫᱳ-ᱟᱨᱡᱳ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝᱥᱮᱫ  ᱓᱗.᱕ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱤᱱᱫᱳ-ᱟᱨᱡᱳ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ-ᱮᱛᱚᱢ  ᱓᱓.᱑ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ, ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱬᱟ, ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ, ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱤᱱᱫᱳ-ᱟᱨᱡᱳ  0.0᱒  ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ, ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨᱟᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤᱚᱥᱴᱨᱳ-ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱴᱤᱠ ᱗.᱓  ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱟᱥᱟᱢ, ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ, ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱰ, ᱢᱤᱡᱚᱨᱟᱢ, ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ, ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱤᱤᱱᱫᱳ-ᱟᱨᱡᱳ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ-ᱮᱛᱚᱢ  ᱒.᱗ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ, ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱞᱟᱦᱟᱥᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱛᱟᱹᱢᱤᱞᱰᱨᱟᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱖᱙ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ, ᱯᱩᱰᱩᱪᱮᱨᱤᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩᱰᱨᱟᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱘᱑.᱑ ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ, ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱝᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱰᱩᱪᱮᱨᱤᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱤᱱᱫᱳ-ᱟᱨᱡᱳ, ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ  ᱕0.᱗ ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ, ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱝᱜᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ, ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ, ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ

ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ

ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ

ᱮᱞ.ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱠᱚ)ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱑.  ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ  ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ  ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱒.  ᱚᱨᱩᱬᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ  ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ  ᱓.  ᱟᱥᱟᱢ  ᱚᱥᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟ  ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱵᱚᱨᱟᱠ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱵᱳᱲᱳ ᱵᱳᱲᱳ ᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱔.  ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ  ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ  ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱕.  ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱰ   ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤThe National Commission for Linguistic Minorities, 1950 (ibid) makes no mention of Chhattisgarhi as an additional state language, despite the 2007 notification of the State Govt, presumably because Chhattisgarhi is considered as a dialect of Hindi. ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲᱤ ᱖.  ᱜᱳᱣᱟ  ᱠᱚᱝᱠᱚᱬᱤ, ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ Dated, but gives a good overview of the controversy to give Marathi full "official status". ᱗.  ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ  ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ  ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱘.  ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱬᱟ  ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ, ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱙. ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ  ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱑0.  ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ  ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ  ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱵᱷᱳᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ, ᱦᱚ, ᱠᱷᱟᱲᱤᱭᱟ, ᱠᱷᱳᱨᱴᱷᱟ, ᱠᱩᱨᱢᱟᱞᱤ, ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱠᱷ, ᱢᱚᱜᱚᱦᱤ, ᱢᱟᱭᱛᱷᱤᱞᱤ, ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ, ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ, ᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ, ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱑᱑.  ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ  ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱰᱚ  ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱑᱒.  ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ  ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ  ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱑᱓.  ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ  ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ  ᱑᱔.  ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ  ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ  ᱑᱕.  ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ  ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨᱤSection 2(f) of the Manipur Official Language Act, 1979 states that the official language of Manipur is the Manipuri language (an older English name for the Meitei language) written in the Bengali script.   ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱑᱖.  ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ  ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ  ᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱨᱚ On 21 March 2006, the Chief Minister of Meghalaya stated in the State Assembly that a notification to this effect had been issued. . ᱑᱗.  ᱢᱤᱡᱚᱨᱟᱢ  ᱢᱤᱡᱚ  ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ, ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱑᱘.  ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱᱰ  ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ  ᱑᱙.  ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ  ᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ   ᱒0.  ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ  ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ   ᱒᱑.  ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ  ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ   ᱒᱒.  ᱥᱤᱠᱠᱤᱢ  ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ, ᱥᱤᱠᱠᱤᱢᱤ, ᱞᱮᱯᱪᱟ  ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱝ, ᱞᱤᱢᱵᱩ, ᱢᱟᱜᱟᱨ, ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟ, ᱱᱮᱣᱟᱨᱤ, ᱨᱟᱭ, ᱥᱮᱨᱯᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱒᱓.  ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ  ᱛᱟᱹᱢᱤᱞ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱒᱔.  ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱝᱜᱟᱱᱟ  ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ  ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱒᱕.  ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ  ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ, ᱠᱚᱠᱵᱚᱨᱚᱠ  ᱒᱖.  ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ  ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ  ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱒᱗.  ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨᱟᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ   ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ  ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱒᱘.  ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ  ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱡᱤᱞᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱵᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱥᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ; ᱩᱨᱫᱩ, ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ, ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ, ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ, ᱠᱟᱢᱛᱟᱯᱩᱨᱤ, ᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨᱤ, ᱠᱩᱨᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱠᱷ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ, ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱥᱟᱱ, ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱑0% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ) 

ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱚᱱ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ
ᱮᱞ.ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱠᱚ)ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱑.  ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱠᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱯᱩᱧᱡᱤᱰᱷᱤᱯ  ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ, ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ  ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱒.  ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤᱜᱚᱰ  ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱓.  ᱫᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱵᱮᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱣ  ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ, ᱠᱳᱝᱠᱳᱱᱤ, ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ, ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ  ᱔.  ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ  ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ, ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ, ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤUrdu and Punjabi are the two secondary official languages of Delhi under the Delhi Official Language Bill, 2000  ᱕.  ᱞᱟᱠᱷᱭᱟᱫᱤᱯ  ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱚᱢ,  ᱫᱤᱦᱮᱵᱤ (ᱢᱤᱱᱤᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ), ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱖.  ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ  ᱠᱟᱥᱢᱤᱨᱤ, ᱰᱳᱜᱽᱨᱤ, ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ, ᱩᱨᱫᱩ, ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ   ᱗. ᱞᱟᱫᱟᱠᱷ  ᱩᱨᱫᱩ, ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ  ᱘.  ᱯᱩᱰᱩᱪᱮᱨᱤ  ᱛᱟᱹᱢᱤᱞ, ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ, ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ, ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱚᱢ There are three primary languages used for official purposes – Tamil, Telugu, and Malayalam. Only, English is recognized for official uses as per the official language policy. The official language policy of the union territory states that the Tamil language should be the primary language used for all or any of the official purposes of the union territory. In case of Mahe and Yanam, Malayalam and Telugu, respectively, may be used instead of or in conjunction with Tamil. The English language may also be used for official purposes. (ACT 28, Gazetteer, Pondicherry Vol. 1, P. II)Multilingualism and second language acquisition and learning in Pondicherry

ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
 Department of Official Language (DOL) – Official webpage explains the chronological events related to Official Languages Act and amendments
 Central Institute of Indian Languages – A comprehensive central government site that offers complete info on Indian Languages
 Reconciling Linguistic Diversity: The History and the Future of Language Policy in India by Jason Baldridge
 Multi-lingualism and language policy in India
 Words and phrases in more than 30 Indian languages
 Ethnologue – Ethnologue report on the languages of India
 TDIL-MCIT,GoI – Technology Development for Indian Languages, Government of India
 India at a Glance  – The Official Portal of the Indian Government
 The force of words - A TIME magazine article about India's language controversy 
 Marathi Language Informative Web Portal

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ