ᱠᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ

ᱠᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ (ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤᱥ ᱺ ကရင်ပြည်နယ်) ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤᱥ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱯᱷᱟᱼᱟᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱟᱼᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱜᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱭᱮ ᱦᱳᱝ ᱥᱳᱝ, ᱛᱟᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱪᱚᱱᱟᱵᱩᱲᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱢᱳᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱜᱳ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ, ᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱭᱟᱦ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ
ᱠᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱑᱕°᱔᱕' ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙°᱒᱕' ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱙᱖°᱑᱐' ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱙᱘°᱒᱘' ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱭᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱣᱭᱮᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱶᱠᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱢᱯᱟᱨᱮᱪᱟᱨ ᱒᱒.᱒° ᱥᱮᱞᱥᱤᱟᱹᱥ (᱗᱒.᱙° ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱦᱟᱭᱤᱴ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱨᱚᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱢᱳᱱᱥᱩᱱ ᱦᱚᱭᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱜᱼᱡᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱚᱝ ᱓,᱐᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱑᱒᱐ ᱤᱱᱪᱤ) ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱔,᱘᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱑᱙᱐ ᱤᱱᱪᱤ) ᱾ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱜᱟ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱞᱤᱝᱜᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱞᱣᱤᱱ, (ᱥᱟᱞᱣᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ), ᱛᱷᱟᱣᱩᱱᱜᱤᱱ (ᱢᱳᱛᱩ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ), ᱜᱟᱭᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱴᱴᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱾

ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ

ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ
ᱠᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱴᱟᱭᱩᱱᱥᱤᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱔᱐᱙᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱾  

ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
Hpa-an District
Myawaddy District
Kawkareik District
Hpapun District

ᱴᱟᱭᱩᱱᱥᱤᱯ
Hpa-an Township
Hlaingbwe Township
Hpapun Township
Thandaunggyi Township
Myawaddy Township
Kawkareik Township
Kyainseikgyi Township
Paing Kyone Township

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ
Hpa-an
Hlaingbwe
Hpapun
Thandang
Thandanggyi
Myawaddy
Kawkareik
Kyainseikgyi
Payathonsu
Kyaikdon
Kyondoe
Sukali
Wawlay
Kamamaung
Paingkyon
Shanywathit
Bawgali

ᱠᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾

ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ

ᱠᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱗᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱘᱕᱘,᱔᱒᱙ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱘᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱐᱕᱕,᱓᱕᱙ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱕᱗᱔,᱐᱗᱙ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱘᱓ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱫ ᱔᱙% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱱᱤᱱᱛᱷᱟᱭᱨᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ, ᱱᱮᱯᱤᱭᱫᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱴᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱟᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱘᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱓.᱐% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱓.᱑% ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ
ᱠᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ, ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱾

ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ

ᱦᱮᱡᱽᱥᱮᱱ

ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ

ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ

ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
 Burma's Longest War: Anatomy of the Karen Conflict 2011, Ashley South at the Transnational Institute
 "Planning Map Kayin State"  2008, Myanmar Information Management Unit (MIMU)

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ