ᱩᱫᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ

ᱩᱫᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ "ᱡᱷᱤᱞ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱛᱟᱱᱟ ᱮᱡᱮᱸᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱣᱟᱲ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱑᱕᱕᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱛ ᱟᱜ  ᱥᱤᱥᱚᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱚᱭ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱒ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾UDAIPUR: Since 1553 CE!-Its Founding & a Concise Photo Fact-File. Ranawat, P. S., 2014. . Kumbha Exclusives, India. ᱛᱤᱥ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱤᱛᱛᱚᱨᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱛᱴᱚᱨᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱫᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱪᱤᱛᱴᱚᱨᱜᱟᱲ ᱚᱠᱵᱚᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱑᱘᱑᱘ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱛᱤᱥ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱣᱟᱲ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱨᱟᱣᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱸᱡᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱛᱤᱞᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱮ ᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖᱕᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱘᱐᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱧᱟ, ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱩᱫᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱴᱨᱤ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱫᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱟᱯ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ, ᱨᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ

ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ

᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱩᱫᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱕᱑,᱑᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱩᱯᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱔᱗᱔,᱕᱓᱑ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ
ᱩᱫᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱛ, ᱨᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ
ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱟᱯ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ, ᱢᱤᱫᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱰᱚᱢᱮᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱩᱫᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱯᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱜᱼᱟ ᱩᱫᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ, ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ, ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ, ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ, ᱟᱣᱨᱚᱸᱜᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱞᱩᱨᱩ, ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱥᱩᱨᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱬᱟᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱱᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱜᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱥᱯᱟᱭᱤᱥ ᱡᱮᱴ ᱽᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱨᱮᱞ
ᱩᱫᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱟᱯ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱩᱫᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱩᱫᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ, ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱩᱨᱟᱦᱚ, ᱟᱞᱣᱟᱨ, ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ, ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ, ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ, ᱨᱚᱛᱞᱚᱢ, ᱵᱨᱚᱰ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱫᱚᱨ, ᱩᱡᱡᱮᱱ, ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ, ᱥᱩᱨᱚᱛ, ᱵᱚᱰᱳᱫᱚᱨᱟ, ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱨᱚᱰ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱜᱚᱞᱰᱮᱱ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱠᱚᱬ, ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ (NH) ᱗᱖ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ (NH) ᱘, ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱗᱐᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ



 Mehra, S, Mehra, S. P. & Sharma, K. K. (2012). Importance of aquatic avifauna in southern Rajasthan, India. Pg. 159–183. (In: Rawat., M. & Dookia, S. (eds.) Biodiversity of Aquatic Resources, Daya Publishing House, Delhi, 2012) (978-81-7035-789-6)
 Mehra, S, Mehra, S. P. & Sharma, K. K. (2012). Aquatic Avifauna: Its Importance for Wetland conservation in Rajasthan, India. Pg. 179–190. (In: Mathur, S. M.; Shrivastava, V. K. & Purohit, R. C. (eds.) Conservation of Lakes and Water Resources Management strategies, Himanshu Publications, Udaipur, 2011) (978-81-7906-263-0) Mehra, S, Mehra, S. P. & Sharma, K. K. (2011). Aquatic avifauna of Aravalli Hills Rajasthan, India. pp. 145–167 (In Gupta, V. K. & Verma, A. K. (eds.) Animal Diversity, Natural History and Conservation Vol. I, Daya Publishing House, Delhi, 2011) ()
 Sharma, K. K. & Mehra, S. P. (2007). Need of studies on anuran in habitats of southern Rajasthan. Frogleg 13: 12–16.
 Islam, M. Z. & Rahmani, A. R. (2004). Important Bird Areas of India: Priority Sites for Conservation. Indian Bird Conservation Network: Bombay Natural History Society and BirdLife International (UK). Pp. xviii + 1133. ()

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