ᱩᱯᱤᱱᱫᱚᱨᱡᱤᱛ ᱠᱚᱣᱨ

ᱰᱨ. ᱩᱯᱤᱱᱫᱚᱨᱡᱤᱛ ᱠᱚᱣᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟ. ᱨᱟᱡᱽ-ᱟ.ᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟ. ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱟᱺᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟ.ᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱥᱤᱨᱳᱢᱚᱬᱤ ᱚᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱴᱳᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟ.ᱞ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟ. ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤ-ᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱥ. ᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱤ ᱛᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱣᱨ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ.ᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤ-ᱟ.ᱨᱤ (economic) ᱛᱮ ᱮᱢ.ᱮ. ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ.ᱜᱟᱲ, ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤᱜᱳᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱢ.ᱮ. ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ.ᱜᱟᱲ, ᱯᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤ-ᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ Ph.D. ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱪᱷᱟ.ᱴᱭᱟ.ᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ

ᱩᱯᱤᱱᱫᱚᱨᱡᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ.ᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱠᱚᱱᱚᱢᱤᱠᱥ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤ-ᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱱᱟᱱᱚᱠ ᱠᱷᱟᱞᱥᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ.ᱜᱟᱲ, ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱞᱳᱰᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟ.ᱯᱩᱨᱛᱷᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾  ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ 'ᱰᱮᱵᱽᱞᱚᱯᱢᱮᱴ ᱚᱯ ᱛᱷᱮᱣᱨᱤ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱰᱤᱢᱟᱰ' ᱟᱨ 'ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱨᱤᱞᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱤᱠᱚᱱᱚᱢᱤᱠ ᱰᱮᱵᱽᱞᱚᱯᱢᱮᱴ' ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ 'ᱱᱳᱱ ᱤᱠᱚᱱᱚᱢᱤᱠ ᱯᱷᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ' ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤ-ᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟ.ᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱛᱩᱱᱠᱷᱤ ᱞᱟᱪᱷᱟ, ᱫᱤ ᱯᱞᱮᱥ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱥ ᱳᱯᱷ ᱳᱢᱮᱱ ᱤᱱ ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱥᱳᱥᱟᱭᱴᱤ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱨ. ᱜᱚᱸᱫᱟ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱢᱮᱢᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ. ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱢᱟ.ᱱ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾

ᱨᱟᱡᱽ-ᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

᱑᱙᱙᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱠᱟᱥ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱵᱟᱫᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱵᱤᱱᱮᱴ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱮᱫᱩᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ , ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟ.ᱠᱷᱩᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱩᱛᱱᱟ.ᱣ ᱟᱺᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱟ.ᱨᱭᱟ. ᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ 

ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱮᱵᱤᱱᱮᱱᱴ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ, civil aviation , ᱥᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱭᱟᱭ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱯᱨᱤᱛ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱵᱟᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱠᱮᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱱᱟᱱᱥ ᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟ.ᱞ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟ. ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱱᱟᱱᱥ ᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱤᱛᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱺ ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟ. ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱴ, ᱚᱱᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱴ, ᱯᱚᱵᱞᱤᱠ ᱟᱱᱰᱚᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱴᱤ, ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱴ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱗᱒ ᱵᱚᱨᱥᱚ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱟ.ᱛᱟ.ᱛᱤᱭᱟ.ᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ

https://www.amazon.com/Sikh-Religion-Economic-Development-Upinder/dp/8185135487

http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/statisticalreports/SE_1997/StatiscialReport-PU97.pdf

http://upinderjitkaur.com/PDF/BIO-DATA%20FM%20Punjab-2011.pdf

http://www.travelindia-guide.com/assembly-elections/punjab/results/2002.aspx 

http://www.tribuneindia.com/2002/20020227/punjab-mlas.htm

https://web.archive.org/web/20130508085551/http://www.indian-elections.com/assembly-elections/punjab/election-result-07.html

http://www.hindustantimes.com/India-news/Punjab/Upinderjit-Kaur-is-new-Punjab-finance-minister/Article1-615534.aspx 

http://www.punjabnewsline.com/news/Upinderjit-Kaur-becomes-first-woman-Finance-Minister-of-Punjab.html

ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱞᱚᱵᱽᱥ ᱳᱢᱮᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱙