ᱥᱤᱣᱦᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ

ᱥᱤᱣᱦᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹᱥᱟᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱣᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ "Bihar Tourism: Retrospect and Prospect," Udai Prakash Sinha and Swargesh Kumar, Concept Publishing Company, 2012, ISBN 9788180697999"Revenue Administration in India: A Case Study of Bihar," G. P. Singh, Mittal Publications, 1993, ISBN 9788170993810 ᱥᱤᱣᱦᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱓᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ 

ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱰᱨ. ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱚᱣᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱚ ᱫᱚ  ᱥᱤᱣᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱟᱡᱤᱥᱴᱨᱮᱴ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱣᱦᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱔᱓ ᱥᱠᱚᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ  ᱖᱕᱖,᱙᱑᱖ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱣᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱪᱟ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱤᱞᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱤᱞ ᱰᱟᱸᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱥᱮᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽᱢᱚᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱤ ᱜᱚᱱᱫᱚᱠ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱚᱵᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱠᱷᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ (ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱓᱙ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ) ᱾

 ᱥᱚᱵᱽ-ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ 

ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱵᱽ-ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱣᱦᱚᱨ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱽᱞᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ ᱥᱤᱣᱦᱚᱨ, ᱛᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱᱤ, ᱯᱤᱯᱨᱟᱦᱤ, ᱰᱩᱢᱨᱤ-ᱠᱟᱛᱥᱟᱨᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱱᱚᱦᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ 

 ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱜᱟᱲ 

ᱥᱤᱞᱦᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱵᱩᱫᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ , ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱥ, ᱚᱴᱚ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱡᱤᱯ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ 

 ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ 

 ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱺ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 
 ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱺ ᱪᱷᱚᱴ, ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱯᱩᱡᱟ, ᱤᱫᱽ, ᱦᱚᱞᱤ, ᱫᱤᱵᱟᱞᱤ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱣᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ 

 ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ 

ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱣᱦᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ  ᱖᱕᱖,᱙᱑᱓ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ Montenegro ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾   ᱟᱨ ᱭᱩᱮᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱳᱯᱷ Vermont  
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱑᱑ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱭᱟ (ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ) ᱾   ᱯᱷᱟᱛᱤᱢᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ  ᱒᱐᱐᱑-᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱗.᱓᱒% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱤᱣᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱚ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ  ᱘᱙᱐ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ref ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱒% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ 

ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱗᱑.᱘᱙% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱒᱗.᱗᱘% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾ 2011 Census of India, Population By Mother Tongue

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