ᱫᱮᱵᱤ

ᱫᱮᱵᱤ  (Sanskrit:  देवी) ᱫᱚ "ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟ "ᱥᱟᱱᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ" ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ , ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ "ᱫᱮᱵᱚ" ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱫᱮᱵᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱱᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱛᱮ "ᱥᱣᱚᱨᱜᱤᱭᱚ" "ᱚᱭᱥᱣᱚᱨᱤᱠᱚ"  (ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱜᱟᱱ) ᱟᱨ "ᱥᱚᱠᱛᱤᱥᱟᱲᱤ" (ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱱ) ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱫ ᱵᱩᱡᱦᱟᱣ-ᱟ ᱾ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱫᱚ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱫ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱾ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾   ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱡᱩᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱬᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ  ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱮᱫ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ , ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱛᱢᱭᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ  ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱡᱮᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾Thomas Coburn (2002), Devī-Māhātmya: The Crystallization of the Goddess Tradition, Motilal Banarsidass, , pages 1–23

ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱴᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ,ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱦᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱫᱹᱟᱵᱤᱚᱡ  ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱮᱢᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾Flood, Gavin, ed. (2003), The Blackwell Companion to Hinduism, Blackwell Publishing Ltd., , pages 200–203
 ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ
 ᱥᱤᱛᱟ 
ᱥᱤᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱦᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭᱟ , ᱛᱨᱮᱛᱚᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱦᱟᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱥᱤᱛᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ , ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱤᱛᱟ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ -ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱵᱟᱥ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱵᱟᱥ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
 ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱚᱛᱤ 
ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱦᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ , ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ , ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ, ᱵᱷᱚᱠᱛᱤ, ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱤ-ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱥᱚᱠᱛᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ  ᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱫᱤ ᱯᱚᱥᱚᱠᱛᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱫᱚ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱫ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱾  ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱦᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱦᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ -ᱟ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱢ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱨ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱚᱯᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ- ᱟ |

 ᱥᱟᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ 

 ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ 

 Devi: The Great Goddess, An Exhibit Smithsonian
 Devi: Manifestations and Aspects, The Arthur M. Sackler Gallery and Freer Gallery of Art
 Shrimad Devi Bhagavatam  Translation by Swami Vijñanananda
 Devi, a Proto-Indo-European Goddess 
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱫᱮᱵᱤ