ᱚᱝᱜᱩᱨ

ᱚᱝᱜᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱝᱜᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱢᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱫ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱥᱟ, ᱡᱟᱢ, ᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱝᱜᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱾

ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ
 ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ  ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱩᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ  ᱚᱝᱜᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱩᱛ  ᱫᱨᱟᱠᱷᱭᱟ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ  ᱚᱝᱜᱩᱨ, अंगुर ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ  ᱫᱨᱟᱠᱷᱭᱚ, દ્રાક્ષ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ  ᱠᱚᱰᱤᱢᱩᱱᱫᱤᱨᱤ, கோடிமுந்திரி ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ  ᱜᱚᱥᱴᱚᱱᱤᱫᱨᱟᱠᱷᱭᱟ, గోష్టనిద్రాక్షా ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ  ᱚᱝᱜᱩᱨ ᱯᱷᱚᱞ, অংগুরফল ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤᱡᱽ  ᱥᱟ ᱯᱤᱴ ᱤᱸᱝᱞᱤᱥ  ᱜᱨᱮᱯ, grape

ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ
ᱚᱝᱜᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱚᱯᱮ ᱛᱷᱚᱯᱮ ᱡᱚ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱚᱯᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱕ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱓᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱝᱜᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ- ᱟᱨᱟᱜ, ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱚᱝ, ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ, ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ, ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ, ᱠᱚᱢᱞᱟ ᱨᱚᱝ, ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱯᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱚᱝᱜᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱩᱠᱤᱛᱤ  ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱚᱝᱜᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱱᱛᱷᱚᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱᱤᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱥᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
ᱚᱝᱜᱩᱨ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱘᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱥᱴᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱚᱝᱜᱩᱨ ᱪᱚᱠᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱧᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱤᱥᱩ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱔᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱥᱚᱢᱫᱟᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ
ᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ 
 ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
 ᱨᱟᱪᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ 
 ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡᱟ ᱾ 
 ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
 ᱠᱮᱱᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱾

ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ 
 ᱚᱝᱜᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱡᱟᱢ, ᱡᱮᱞᱤ, ᱥᱩᱨᱟ, ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾

ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱚ ᱜᱟᱞᱮᱨᱤ

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
 ᱚᱝᱜᱩᱨ
 Organisation Internationale de la Vigne et du Vin (pdf)
 Plants That Heal by Dr. J C Kurian, Oriental Watchman Publishing House, Pune, India.
 Taxonomic listings for Vitis genus, US Department of Agriculture, Germplasm Resources Information Network
 safecrop.org , Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Grapevine Downy and Powdery Mildew
 Nutrition information for grapes
 Botanical and Nutritional Information
 Information on virus diseases of wine grapes 
 Viticulture on www.extension.org 

ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱚ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ