ᱯᱟᱞᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨ

ᱯᱟᱞᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱱᱟᱥᱠᱟᱱᱴᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱞᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱞᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱳᱼᱵᱟᱰᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾http://theconversation.com/the-rise-and-rise-of-belgiums-indian-diamond-dynasties-32332https://www.rediff.com/business/special/how-palanpurs-diamond-merchants-conquered-the-world/20200207.htm

ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ
ᱯᱟᱞᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨ  ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Palanpur ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱙ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱖᱘᱕ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱯᱟᱞᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱑,᱔᱐,᱓᱔᱔ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱕᱓% ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱔᱗% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱞᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱖% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱙.᱕% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ: ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱔% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱘% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱞᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ, ᱑᱓% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱖ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾

♦ Source:
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ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ
ᱵᱚᱱᱟᱥᱠᱟᱸᱴᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱟᱦ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱨᱮᱞ
ᱯᱟᱞᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟᱼᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨᱼᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ, ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱣᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ, ᱢᱮᱭᱥᱩᱨ, ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱳᱨ, ᱯᱩᱱᱮ, ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ, ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ, ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ, ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ, ᱰᱮᱦᱨᱟᱰᱩᱱ, ᱢᱩᱡᱚᱯᱷᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨ, ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱨᱚᱰ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱦᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱥᱩᱨᱚᱛ, ᱵᱚᱰᱳᱫᱚᱨᱟ, ᱵᱷᱩᱡᱽ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱠᱚᱴ, ᱡᱟᱢᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱾

ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ
ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱣᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱑᱔ ᱰᱮᱥᱟᱼᱯᱟᱞᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱥᱤᱨᱚᱦᱤ), (ᱩᱫᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ) ᱟᱨ (ᱯᱟᱞᱤ) ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ SH 712, SH 132 ᱯᱟᱞᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ SH 41 ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱦᱥᱟᱬᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ
ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱫᱮᱥᱟ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,ᱚᱠᱟ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱞᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱞᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱖ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱧᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱫᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱞᱚᱵᱽᱵᱷᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱴᱮᱞ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ, ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱞᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱓᱙ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱧᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱥᱠᱟᱱᱴᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ