ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱬᱟᱥᱤ

ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱬᱟᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱟᱨᱟᱥ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ,The name that appears on the 1909 version official map of India ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨᱟᱥ, ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱥᱤ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱝᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱱᱚᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱒᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱞᱞᱟᱦᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱑᱒ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱗᱕ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱳᱭᱱᱳ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱯᱚᱵᱤᱛᱨᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ (ᱥᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱯᱚᱵᱤᱛᱨᱚ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱫᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱴ ᱫᱮᱠᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱬᱟᱥᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱒ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱬᱟᱥᱤ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱫᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱨᱤ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱵᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

 ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ 
ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱬᱟᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱝᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ  ᱘᱐.᱗᱑ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒᱖᱔.᱘ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ, ᱜᱟᱝᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱱ ᱞᱮᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱚᱨᱫᱷᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶ, ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱑᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱕᱐ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱟᱨ ᱒᱑ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱗᱐ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱬᱚᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ, ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱬᱚᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱗᱙᱗ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱔᱙᱕ ᱢᱤᱞ), ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ, ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱱᱚᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱒᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱞᱞᱟᱦᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱒᱑ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱗᱕ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱖᱓ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱓᱙ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱳᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ "ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱬᱟᱥᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ" ᱼ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱼᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴ (sub-units) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱼ ᱑᱑᱒.᱒᱖ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱔᱓.᱓᱔ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱟᱯᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱫᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨᱟ, ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽᱵᱟᱜᱽ, ᱵᱚᱪᱪᱚᱱ, ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱟᱞᱤ ᱴᱚᱞᱟ, ᱵᱷᱮᱯᱯᱩᱨᱟ, ᱵᱩᱞᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ, ᱪᱮᱭᱛᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ, ᱠᱚᱣᱠᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ, ᱪᱚᱣᱠ ᱫᱷᱩᱯᱽᱟᱸᱰᱤ, ᱰᱩᱢᱨᱟᱝᱦ, ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ, ᱜᱚᱣᱛᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ, ᱡᱮᱛᱯᱩᱨᱟ, ᱠᱟᱭᱞᱟᱥᱯᱩᱨ, ᱠᱷᱚᱢ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱞᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱛᱣᱟᱞᱤ, ᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱢᱚᱸᱰᱩᱣᱟᱰᱤᱦ, ᱞᱚᱠᱥᱟ, ᱢᱚᱦᱮᱥᱯᱩᱨ, ᱢᱚᱦᱢᱩᱨᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ, ᱢᱚᱞᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ, ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱭᱯᱚᱠᱷᱨᱤ, ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱞᱟ, ᱥᱤᱫᱫᱷᱤᱜᱤᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱜᱚᱨᱟ ᱾

ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ  ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱬᱟᱥᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱑᱔,᱓᱕,᱑᱑᱓ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱗᱖᱑,᱐᱖᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱖᱗᱔,᱐᱕᱓ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱬᱟᱥᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱑᱓,᱗᱑,᱗᱔᱙ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱑,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱧ ᱨᱮ  ᱘᱗᱙ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ, ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱬᱟᱥᱤ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱑,᱑᱐᱐,᱗᱔᱘ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ  ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱘᱘᱓ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱗᱗% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱗᱘% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱓᱘,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱚᱡᱽᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

 ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ 
Citations

Bibliography

































































 ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ 

 Official website of Varanasi District
 State Government Tourism Website

 Banaras Bibliography  at the Südasien-Institut, Heidelberg University


ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:Ancient Indian cities
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:Buddhist pilgrimage sites in India
ᱛᱷᱚᱢ:ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱬᱟᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱬᱟᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱚ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱟᱟᱬᱚᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:Hindu holy cities
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:Holy cities
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:Populated places established in the 2nd millennium BC
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ