ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ

ᱞᱮᱱᱟ (ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ Ле́на)  ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱨᱮᱴ ᱥᱟᱭᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ  ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱠᱴᱤᱠ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ  ᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱞ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾  ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱕᱘᱘ ᱠᱭᱩᱵᱤᱠ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱭᱮᱱᱤᱥᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾   ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱩᱨᱩᱱ ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱑ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ 
ᱞᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱨ

ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ  ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱭᱠᱟᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ, ᱛᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱭᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱚᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ, ᱵᱚᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱦᱨᱚᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ  ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱧᱡᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱧᱡᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱨᱮᱝᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱞᱤᱭᱚᱠᱟᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱭᱟᱠᱩᱥᱴ ᱠᱷᱳᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱝᱜᱟ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧᱚᱜᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱪᱟᱝᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱫᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱝᱜᱟ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱝᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷ᱾ᱞᱩᱭ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱳᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷ᱾ᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱞᱤᱧᱡᱤᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟᱣᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱨᱮᱧᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱨᱠᱷᱚᱭᱟᱝᱠ ᱨᱮᱧᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱳᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱞᱤᱧᱡᱤ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱯᱴᱮᱵᱽ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱞᱤᱧᱡᱤ ᱟᱬᱜᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱳ ᱟᱨᱠᱴᱤᱠ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾   in area,

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱞᱤᱭᱩ ᱮᱱᱮ (Elyu-Ene) ᱠᱷᱤᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ  ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱾ 
ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ (᱑᱖᱒᱐-᱑᱖᱒᱓) ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱳᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱰᱮᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱯᱭᱟᱱᱰᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱰᱷᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱴᱩᱝᱜᱩᱥᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ (ᱰᱤᱥᱠᱚᱵᱷᱚᱨ) ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱖᱒᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱭᱟᱱᱰᱟ  ᱡᱟᱜᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ  ᱑᱖᱒᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱑᱐ ᱡᱷᱚᱬ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱭᱟᱥᱟᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱖᱓᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱱᱥᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾

ᱯᱮᱠᱚᱬ ᱚᱛ

ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱮᱠᱚᱬ ᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ  ᱟᱨ ᱚᱥᱟᱨᱴ ᱫᱚ  ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱮᱠᱚᱬ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱪᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱯ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱫᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱴᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱨᱩᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ 'ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱱᱚᱣᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱡᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ
ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ
Alexander von Bunge & Eduard von Toll (1887), The Expedition to the New Siberian Islands and the Yana country, equipped by the Imperial Academy of Sciences.
Jeffrey Tayler (2006), River of No Reprieve: Descending Siberia's Waterway of Exile, Death, and Destiny''

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
 Arctic Great Rivers Observatory (ArcticGRO)
 NASA Earth Observatory page on flooding on the Lena River
 Information and a map of the Lena's watershed
 Permafrost in the Lena Delta
 Alfred Wegner institute (AWI) Publications, Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung (Reports on polar and marine research) - free, downloadable research reports on the biology, geology, oceanography, hydrology, paleontology, paleoclimatology, fauna, flora, soils, cryology, and so forth of the Lena Delta, Laptev Sea, and other parts of the Arctic Circle.

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱜᱟᱰᱟ