तर्कशब्दावली

आगमविरुद्ध (āgamaviruddha) - contradicted by scripture
 अनैकान्तिकः(anaikāntika) - inconclusive (reason)
 अनन्वय (ananvaya) - pseudo-example without positive concomitance
 अनुमान (anumāna) - inference
 अनुमानाभासः(anumānābhāsa) - pseudo-inference
 अनुमानविरुद्धः(anumānaviruddha) - contradicted by inference
 अनुमेय (anumeya) - inferendum
अनुपलब्द्धि(anupalabdhiह-non-perception
 अनुपलब्धिहेतु (anupalabdhihetu)- reason of non-perception
 अन्वय (anvaya) - positive concomitance
 अन्यत्रासिद्धम् (anyatrāsiddha) - (a reason that is) unestablished for either (the proponent or the opponent)
 अप्रसिद्धविशेषण (aprasiddhaviśeṣaṇa) - (pseudo-thesis) with unrecognized qualifier
 अप्रसिद्धविशेष्य (aprasiddhaviśeṣya) - (pseudo-thesis) with unrecognized qualificand
 अप्रसिद्धोभय (aprasiddhobhaya) - (pseudo-thesis) with both (qualifier and qualificad) unrecognized
 असाधारण (asādhāraṇa) - unique
 असिद्धः (asiddha) - unestablished
 आश्रयासिद्दः (āśrayāsiddha) - having an unestablished basis
 अवयवः (avayava) (प्रयोगः{prayoga}) - Member (of a proof)
 अविनाभाव (avinābhāva) - Occurrence (of the reason) not without (the inferendum)
 अव्यतिरेकः (avyatireka) - without negative concomitance

 धर्म (dharma) - property
 धर्मस्वरूपविपरीतसाधना(dharmasvarūpaviparītasādhana) - establishing the opposite of the property (to be proven) itself
 धरविशेषविपरीतसाधना(dharmaviśeṣaviparītasādhana) - establishing the opposite of a specific (feature) of the property (to be proven)
 धार्मिन्dharmin - property bearer
 dharmisvarūpaviparītasādhana - proving the opposite of the property-bearer bearer itself
 dharmiviśeṣaviparītasādhana - proving the opposite of a specific feature of the property bearer
 दृष्टान्तः dṛṣṭānta - example
 दृष्टान्ताभासःdṛṣṭāntābhāsa - pseudo-example
 दृष्टान्तदोषःdṛṣṭāntadoṣa - fallacy of the example
 दूषणःdūṣaṇa - means of refutation
 दूषणाभासःdūṣaṇābhāsa - pseudo-means of refutation
 हेतुः hetu - reason
 हेतुदोषःhetudoṣa - fallacy of the reason
 हेत्वाभासhetvābhāsa - pseudo-reason

 kāraṇānupalabdhi - non-perception of a cause
 kāraṇaviruddhakāryopalabdhi - perception of an effect of what is incompatible with a cause
 kāraṇaviruddhavyāptopalabdhi - perception of what is pervaded by what is incompatible with a cause
 kāryahetu - Reason of effect
 kāryānupalabdhi - Non-perception of an effect
 kāryaviruddhakāryopalabdhi - perception of an effect of what is incompatible with an effect
 kāryaviruddhavyāptopalabdhi - perception of what is pervaded by what is incompatible with an effect
 kāryaviruddhopalabdhi - perception of what is incompatible with an effect

 liṅga - (inferential) mark
 lokaviruddha - contradicted by worldly usage

 nigrahasthāna - point of defeat

 pakṣa (dharmin) - logical subject
 pakṣa (pratijñā) - thesis
 pakṣābhāsa - pseudo-thesis
 pakṣadharmatā - (a reason's) being a property of the logical subject
 pakṣadoṣa - fallacy of the thesis
 parārthānumāna - inference for another
 pramāṇa - means of valid cognition
 pramāṇaphala - result of a means of valid cognition
 prasiddhasambandha - (pseudo-thesis) with a(n already) known connection
 pratijñā - thesis
 pratijñāhāni - violation of the thesis
 pratijñāvirodha - contradiction of the thesis
 pratyakṣa - perception
 pratyakṣābhāsa - pseudo-perception
 pratyakṣaviruddha - contradicted by perception

 sādhana - proof
 sādhanābhāsa - pseudo-proof
 sādhanadharmāsiddha - pseudo-example in which the proving property is unestablished
 sādhanadoṣa - fallacy of the proof
 sādhanāvyāvṛtta - pseudo-example which is not excluded from the proving property
 sādhāraṇa - common
 sādharmyadṛṣṭānta - example by similarity
 sādharmyavat parārthānumānam - inference for another having similarity
 sādharmyeṇa dṛṣṭāntābhāsaḥ - pseudo-example through similarity
 sādhyadharmāsiddha - pseudo-example in which the property to be proven is unestablished
 sādhyāvyāvṛtta - from which (the property) to be proven is not excluded
 sandigdhāsiddha - (a reason that is) unestablished on account of being doubtful
 sapakṣa - similar instance
 sapakṣa - what is similar to the logical subject
 sapakṣaikadeśavṛttir vipakṣavyāpī - occurring in a part of what is similar to the logical subject and pervasively present in what is dissimilar to the logical subject
 svabhāvahetu - Reason of essential property
 svabhāvānupalabdhi - Non-perception of the own-being (of the negated object)
 svabhāvapratibandha - essential connection
 svabhāvaviruddhakāryopalabdhi - perception of an effect of what is incompatible with the own-being
 svabhāvaviruddhavyāptopalabdhi - perception of what is pervaded by what is incompatible with the own-being
 svabhāvaviruddhopalabdhi - perception of what is incompatible with the own-being (of the negated object)
 svārthānumāna - inference for oneself
 svavacanaviruddha - contradicted by one's own words

 trairūpya - three characteristics

 ubhayapakṣaikadeśavṛtti - inconclusive reason which occurs in some similar and some dissimilar instances
 ubhayāsiddha (hetu) - (a reason that is) unestablished for both (proponent and opponent)
 ubhayāsiddha (dṛṣṭānta) - (an example in which) both reason and property to be proven are unestablished
 ubhayāvyāvṛtta - with both (proving and proved property) not being excluded
 upalabdhilakṣaṇaprāpti - fulfilment of (all) conditions for a perception

 vaidharmyadṛṣṭānta - example by dissimilarity
 vaidharmyavat parārthānumānam - inference for another having dissimilarity
 vaidharmyeṇa dṛṣṭāntābhāsaḥ - pseudo-example through dissimilarity
 vipakṣa - dissimilar instance
 vipakṣaikadeśavṛttiḥ sapakṣavyāpī - occurring in a part of what is dissimilar to the logical subject and pervasively present in what is similar to it
 viparītānvaya - pseudo-example with reversed positive concomitance
 viparītavyatireka - with reverse negative concomitance
 viruddha - contradictory
 viruddhāvyabhicārin - non-deviating (and establishing two) contradictory (properties)
 vyāpakānupalabdhi - Non-perception of a pervading (property)
 vyāpakaviruddhakāryopalabdhi - perception of an effect of what is incompatible with a pervader
 vyāpakaviruddhavyāptopalabdhi - perception of what is pervaded by what is incompatible with a pervader
 vyāpakaviruddhopalabdhi - perception of what is incompatible with a pervader
 vyatireka - negative concomitance

बाह्यानुबन्धः
 Sanskrit Terms   at the Indian Logic Knowledge Base (ILKB)

वर्गः:न्यायदर्शनम्
वर्गः:अन्यभाषालेखाः
वर्गः:न प्राप्तः भाषानुबन्धः
वर्गः:सर्वे न प्राप्ताः भाषानुबन्धाः
वर्गः:संचित्रसारमञ्जूषे योजनीये