Brazzaville

Brazzaville ni umurwa mukuru wa Repubulika ya Kongo . Ubuyobozi, ni ishami na komine .  Igizwe n’ikigo cy’imari n’ubuyobozi bw’igihugu, giherereye mu majyaruguru ya Kongo, ahateganye na Kinshasa, umurwa mukuru wa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (DR Congo).

Bivugwa ko abaturage batuye m'umurwa mukuru barenga miliyoni 2.1 z'abaturage, bakaba barenga kimwe cya gatatu cy'abaturage batuye iki gihugu. Abagera kuri 40% bakoreshwa mu myuga itari iy'ubuhinzi. Mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, Brazzaville yabaye umurwa mukuru w’Ubufaransa bwigenga hagati ya 1940 na 1942.

Muri 2013, Brazzaville yagizwe Umujyi wa Muzika na UNESCO ; kuva icyo gihe nayo yabaye umunyamuryango wa Network Creative City Network . 

 Ubumenyi bw'isi 
Brazzaville ifite igice kinini mu majyaruguru yumugezi wa congo, munsi yikidendezi cya Malebo . Mbamu, ikirwa kinini kiri mu kidengeri, ni igice cya Repubulika iharanira demokarasi ya Kongo.

Brazzaville ifite ubuso bungana na 506 km (314) mi) imbere mu nyanja ya Atalantika kandi hafi 474 km (295) mi) mu majyepfo ya ekwateri . Hirya no hino mu mujyi hari ibibaya binini. Umujyi urasa neza, kandi uherereye ku butumburuke bwa 317 m (1.040) ft) . Downriver congo ifite rapide nyinshi, izwi kwizina rya Livingston Falls, ikabuza kuzamuka hejuru kugeza aho biva kumunwa kuri Atlantike.

Kinshasa, umurwa mukuru wa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, iherereye ku nkombe y'amajyepfo ya Kongo, hakurya ya Brazzaville. Congo mu mazina yabo, Repubulika iharanira demokarasi ya Kongo rimwe na rimwe yitwa Congo-Brazzaville, bitandukanye na Congo Kinshasa. iruta inshuro eshanu kurenza Brazzaville mubaturage. Aha niho hantu honyine ku isi aho imigi ibiri y’umurwa mukuru w’igihugu yateye imbere ku nkombe z’umugezi, imbere yazo. 

Muri Werurwe 2018, "Itangazo rya Brazzaville" ryashyizweho umukono hagamijwe guteza imbere imicungire myiza no kubungabunga Centre ya Cuvette, akarere ko mu kibaya cya Congo cyane cyane muri DRC. Nubutaka bunini kandi bushyuha ku isi, bugizwe n’amashyamba arimo n’ibishanga. Kubungabunga kariya gace ni ngombwa mu mibereho ya megafauna, kandi ni ngombwa ku kirere ndetse no kw'isi. Gutwika yamba byarekura karubone nyinshi kandi bikazamura ubushyuhe bwisi. Iri tangazo ryo gukiza ubutaka bw’ibiti nk’ibinyabuzima binini cyane ku isi byashyizweho umukono na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, Repubulika ya Kongo, na Indoneziya, na byo bifite ubutaka. 

Brazzaville yashinzwe kungoma y'abakoroni y'abafaransa ku gace kavukire ka Bateke kavukire kitwa Ncuna, mu gihe cya Scramble for Africa igihe ibihugu by’i Burayi byashyiriraho urwego rukomeye kuri uyu mugabane.  Umushakashatsi wavukiye mu Butaliyani Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza,  wahawe ubwenegihugu bw’Ubufaransa mu 1874, yashinze ku mugaragaro ku ya 10 Nzeri 1880; bibuka izina rye.  

 Dresden, Germany
 Weihai, China
 Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo

 Amashakiro