Uburenganzira ku Miturire mu Rwanda

Uburenganzira ku miturire ni kimwe mu burenganzira bw’ibanze bwa muntu, bukubiye mu Itegeko Nshinga rya Repubulika y’u Rwanda, ndetse bukubahirizwa n’amasezerano mpuzamahanga nka Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) n’icy’African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights.

Buri muntu afite uburenganzira bwo kugira aho atuye, mu buryo butangiza ubuzima, hakurikijwe amahame y’umutekano, ubuzima bwiza, n’imibereho myiza.

 Amategeko n’Imiterere 

 Itegeko Nshinga rya 2003, ingingo ya 31, rivuga ko buri wese afite uburenganzira bwo kugira aho atuye kandi agahabwa uburenganzira bwo kurengerwa igihe aho atuye hahungabanye.

 Itegeko ry’Amacumbi n’Ubucuruzi, Law No 43/2013, riteganya uburyo amacumbi agabanywa, uburenganzira bw’abakodesha, inshingano z’abakoresha n’abakodesha, ndetse n’ubuziranenge bw’amacumbi.

 Politiki ya Vision 2020 Umurenge, yashyizweho na Ministeri y’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu, igamije kugeza amacumbi meza ku baturage bo mu cyaro no mu mijyi, ndetse no kugabanya ubukene n’imibereho mibi.

 Imiturire igenga ubuzima bwiza n’ubukungu: Leta yashyizeho amategeko yo kubaka amazu atangiza ibidukikije, no guteza imbere imiturire itanga amahirwe yo kubona amacumbi mu buryo burambye.

 Inzego zishinzwe Miturire 
1. Ministeri y’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu (MINALOC): igenzura gahunda za Vision 2020 Umurenge n’iterambere ry’imijyi.  

2. Ministeri y’Ibikorwaremezo (MININFRA): ishinzwe igenzura ry’amacumbi, inyubako n’imihanda.  

3. Ibigo bya Leta n’imiryango y’abikorera ku giti cyabo: bikora ibikorwa byo kubaka amacumbi y’ubucuruzi n’amacumbi y’abaturage bafite ubushobozi buke.  4. Imiryango mpuzamahanga: nka UN-Habitat, ikora imishinga ifasha mu guteza imbere amacumbi meza n’imijyi irambye.

 Imbogamizi mu Miturire 

 Ubucucike mu mijyi: Kigali n’imijyi imwe mu Rwanda ihura n’ikibazo cy’ubucucike, bituma amacumbi ahendutse aboneka bike.
 Ubushobozi buke bw’abaturage: Abaturage bo mu cyaro batabasha kwigurira inzu cyangwa gukodesha amacumbi meza.
 Ihohoterwa rishingiye ku miturire: Abakodesha bamwe bahura n’ihohoterwa n’abakodesha batubahirije amategeko cyangwa abashoramari batubahiriza amabwiriza.
 Imyumvire y’abaturage: Hari aho abantu bacyibanda ku nzu zabo zabo batabashije gukodesha cyangwa kwigurira amazu meza kubera imibereho mibi.

 Ibyagezweho 

 Gahunda ya Vision 2020 Umurenge: Amafaranga menshi yashowe mu kubaka amacumbi mashya mu byaro no mu mijyi, bigabanya ubukene.
 Social housing projects: Amazu y’ubwoko bwa social housing amaze kubakwa mu mijyi, cyane cyane Kigali, Huye, na Rubavu.
 Ikoranabuhanga mu miturire: Sisitemu ya GIS ikurikirana imikoreshereze y’amacumbi, gucunga ubutaka, no kugenzura iterambere ry’imijyi.

 Imibare y’Imiturire 
UmwakaAbaturage babonye amacumbi mashyaAbaturage bakodesha amacumbi mezaUmujyi w’ingenzi watewe inkunga202025,00018,000Kigali202128,50020,500Kigali, Huye202232,00023,000Kigali, Rubavu202335,50025,500Kigali, Huye, Rubavu

 Politiki n’Inyigisho 

 Guteza imbere imijyi irambye: Politiki zashyizweho zigamije gukumira ubucucike, guteza imbere ubuvuzi n’amashuri, no kugabanya ikwirakwira ry’icyorezo.
 Uburinganire: Porogaramu z’amacumbi zihatira ko abagore n’abagabo bahabwa amahirwe angana mu kubona amacumbi.
 Ubukungu n’iterambere: Gushyiraho amacumbi meza bituma abakozi babasha gutera imbere, bikagira uruhare mu iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’igihugu.

 Reba kandi 

 References