Kurwanya Ubukene Biciye mu Buryo bwo Kurengera Uburenganzira bwa Muntu

Kurwanya Ubukene Biciye mu Buryo bwo Kurengera Uburenganzira bwa Muntu ni uburyo bwo gukoresha amahame y’Uburinganire, Uburenganzira bwa Muntu, n’amategeko mpuzamahanga mu guhangana n’ubukene no guteza imbere imibereho myiza y’abaturage boseUnited Nations Development Programme (2023). Human Rights-Based Approaches to Human Development. UNDP..

 Inkomoko y’Uburyo Bushingiye ku Burenganzira bwa Muntu 
Uburyo bushingiye ku burenganzira bwa muntu (Human Rights-Based Approach, HRBA) bufite inkomoko mu mategeko mpuzamahanga arengera uburenganzira bwa muntu, nk’ UDHR (1948), ICESCR (1966), na gahunda za UNDP zo guteza imbere imibereho myiza y’abaturageOffice of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR). Human Rights-Based Approach. OHCHR..

=== Agaciro k’Uburyo Bushingiye ku Burenganzira bwa Muntu mu Kurwanya Ubukene Uburyo bushingiye ku burenganzira bwa muntu bufasha:

 Gutanga serivisi z’uburezi, ubuzima, n’amazi meza ku bantu bose, nta n’umwe usigaye inyumaUNICEF. State of the World’s Children 2022. UNICEF..
 Kurengera abaturage b’ingeri zose, by’umwihariko abakene, abagore, n’abana.
 Gushyiraho imiyoborere ishingiye ku mahame ya demokarasi no kubahiriza uburenganzira bwa muntu.

=== Imbonerahamwe: Ingingo Z’ingenzi za HRBA mu Kurwanya Ubukene
IngingoIbisobanuroUburenganzira ku BuzimaGutanga serivisi z’ubuzima ku bantu bose, harimo abatagira ubushoboziUburenganzira ku BureziKwimakaza uburezi ku bana bose nta n’umwe usigaye inyumaUburenganzira ku Ireme ry’ImiberehoGuhabwa amazi meza, ibiribwa bihagije, n’amashanyaraziUburenganzira ku MutekanoKurwanya ihohoterwa rishingiye ku bukene, gukurikirana ibikorwa by’abikoresha nabi abantu

 Amategeko Mpuzamahanga n’Uburyo Bushingiye ku Burenganzira bwa Muntu mu Kurwanya Ubukene 
Uburyo bushingiye ku burenganzira bwa muntu bukurikiza amahame n’amategeko mpuzamahanga agamije guteza imbere imibereho myiza y’abaturage, kurwanya ubukene, no kurengera abagore, abana, n’abandi bantu bafite intege nke.

 Amasezerano Mpuzamahanga arengera Iterambere 

 Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR, 1948)

  - Ingingo ya 22 na 25 zerekana ko abantu bose bafite uburenganzira ku mibereho iboneye, harimo ubuzima, uburezi, ibiribwa bihagije, amazu, n’imyambaro.United Nations. (1948). UDHR Text. UN.

 International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR, 1966)

  - Iri tegeko ryongera kurengera uburenganzira ku buzima, uburezi, serivisi z’imibereho myiza, ndetse n’amahirwe angana ku baturage bose, bikaba intambwe ikomeye mu kurwanya ubukene.United Nations. (1966). ICESCR Text. UN.

 Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) na Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  - Ibi bigamije kugabanya ubukene ku isi yose, guteza imbere imibereho myiza y’abaturage, no kurengera uburenganzira bw’abantu bose mu buryo burambye.United Nations. (2015). Sustainable Development Goals. UN.

 Uburyo Bushingiye ku Burenganzira bwa Muntu mu Iterambere 

 Human Rights-Based Approaches (HRBA)

  - UNDP na OHCHR bashyiraho HRBA aho buri wese afatwa nk’ufite uburenganzira bungana bwo kubona serivisi, amahirwe y’uburezi, ubuzima, n’ibikorwa by’iterambere. Uburyo bushingiye ku burenganzira bwa muntu bugamije guhuza gahunda z’iterambere n’amategeko mpuzamahanga.United Nations Development Programme. (2023). Human Rights-Based Approaches to Human Development. UNDP.

 Imbonerahamwe: Intambwe z’Isi Yose mu Kurwanya Ubukene biciye ku HRBA 
Igihugu / UmuryangoUburyo bwakozweIngaruka ku Kurwanya UbukeneCitationUnited Nations Development Programme (UNDP)Gushyiraho HRBA mu bikorwa by’iterambere, raporo ku mibereho myiza y’abaturageKugabanya ubukene no kurengera uburenganzira bw’abantu bose mu kubona serivisiHuman Rights-Based Approaches UNDPEuropean UnionGushyiraho gahunda z’iterambere rirambye zishingiye ku burenganzira bwa muntuAbaturage bagera ku serivisi z’uburezi n’ubuzima, kurwanya ubusumbaneEU HRBAUNICEFProgrammes z’uburezi n’imibereho myiza y’abana mu bihugu bikennyeKongera amahirwe y’abana ku burezi n’imibereho iboneyeState of the World’s Children UNICEFWorld BankGutanga inkunga y’imari n’ubujyanama ku bihugu bikennye hagamijwe iterambere rirambyeGufasha mu bikorwa byo kurwanya ubukene no guteza imbere imibereho myizaWorld Bank Poverty Overview

 Umwanzuro 
Kurwanya ubukene biciye mu buryo bwo kurengera uburenganzira bwa muntu ni ngombwa kugira ngo iterambere rirambye rigerweho. Uburyo bushingiye ku burenganzira bwa muntu bufasha:

 Gushyira abaturage bose ku murongo w’amahirwe angana mu kubona serivisi z’ubuzima, uburezi, n’ibiribwa bihagije.
 Kugabanya ubusumbane hagati y’abakire n’abakene, no kurengera abagore n’abana.
 Gushyiraho imiyoborere ishingiye ku mahame y’uburenganzira bwa muntu ku rwego rw’isi n’urw’ibihugu.

Ibihugu, imiryango mpuzamahanga, n’abikorera mu iterambere bagomba gukorana kugira ngo uburenganzira bwa muntu bugere ku bantu bose, bigafasha kugabanya ubukene ku isi yose.

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