Freaknik

Freaknik ( /ˈ f r iː k n ɪ k / ; mu ntangiriro Freaknic ) yarumunsi mukuru w'ikiruhuko ngarukamwaka wabereye i Atlanta, Jeworujiya. Yabanje kwitabirwa nabanyeshuri biyandikishije mumateka n'amashuri makuru yabirabura mumateka ya kaminuza ya Atlanta .  Yatangiye mu 1983 nka picnic ntoya muri parike rusange hafiyikigo cya kaminuza ya Atlanta yatewe inkunga na DC Metro Club kubanyeshuri batabashaga gusubira murugo kuruhuka rwimpeshyi. Byakomeje nkigikorwa ngarukamwaka cyabayemuri wikendi  muri Mata. Ibirori byariyongereye cyane  nogukundwa cyane mumyaka ya za 90, bikubiyemamarushanwa yokubyina, ibitaramo, ibirori, amarushanwa ya basketball, amasomo ya rap, iserukiramuco rya firime n’imurikagurisha ryakazi . 

Ikinyamakuru cya Atlanta cyiswe ibirori byomumuhanda bizwi cyane.  , abapolisi bomu karere ka Atlanta n'abayobozi batowe bakoranye kugirango Freaknik irangire. Impapuro zavuguruwe zagarutse umunsumwe ku ya 22 Kamena 2019, nka "FreakNik Atlanta '19 - Ibirori hamwe n’igitaramo cyabereye muri Cellairis Amphitheater i Lakewood . 

Ubusanzwe "Freaknic", izinaryibirorini portmanteau ya "picnic" na "frak", ukurikije insanganyamatsiko ya DC Metro Club yo mu 1982–1983 insanganyamatsiko Kugaruka kwa Freak". 

 Amateka 
Freaknik yasamwe muri Werurwe 1982 ku kigo cya Spelman College mu nama ya DC Metro Club iyobowe na perezida icyo gihe Schuyla Goodson.  Yatewe inkunga niyi club, yari igizwe n’abanyeshuri baturutse i Washington, DC, Maryland, na Virginia. Club DC Metro Club yari igamije ko itoroshye kuri Club ya California muri ibirori binini birangira-umwaka-shuri. Goodson yatanze igitekerezo cyizina Freaknik (icyo gihe cyiswe "Freaknic") nka portmanteau yubusa na picnic.

Izina Freaknik ryahumekewe na Le Freak na Chic, indirimbo n'imbyino bizwi cyane kuva mu 1978. Bwa mbere byabereye muri John A. White Park muri Atlanta muri Mata 1982, ryitabiriwe n’abanyeshuri bagera ku 150.

 Kwamamaza 
Mu 1988, Perezida wa College ya Spelman , Johnnetta B. Cole, yabujije DC Metro Club kugira uruhare muri Freaknic kuberimpamvu z’ishuri. Kuberako ntashyirahamwe ryabanyeshuri ryemewe riyobora ibirori, Daryl Miller wigenga  yasabwe na DC Metro Club kuyitezimbere. Yakuze ibirori kuva 15.000 agera kuri 250.000 mumyaka itanu nta radio cyangwa amatangazo yamamaza.

Abandi bamamaza benshi batangiye kuzamura Freakni (k) utarumuyobozi. Kimwemuribyobirori cyabereye kuri hegitari 33 za Fairwood Fairgrounds  cyari gifite abantu 60.000. Mu 1993, abanyeshuri babiri batari HBCU, abamamaza ishyaka Ronn Greene na Diya Nabawi, nibobabaye abambere mukuranga iryozina, ryanditswe kumugaragaro nka "Freaknik" (risozwa na "k"). Ikindi cyabereye muri Club XS hafi ya Moreland Ave. Ikigikorwa cyatejwe imbere nitsinda ryabanyamuryango ba Omega Psi Phi . Ryari rifite abantu bagera ku 30.000 muri parikingi hamwe n’abandi 60.000 bazengurutse Moreland ijoro ryose.

Mu 1991, Kristina Copeland, umutegarugor'ukomoka i Washington, DC, na Ronn Greene, bakoze ibirori byakabiri, byabereye mu imurikagurisha rya Lakewood . Mugihe ibirori byamenyekanye cyane mumico gakondo yabirabura, abashyitsi benshi b'Abirabura baturutse muturere twosetwa Amerika, Kanada, Karayibe n'Uburayi baza kuyitabira. Bamwe murabobashyitsi bahisemo guhindura agace ka Atlanta inzu yabo nshya ihoraho. Mumyaka ya za 90 rwagati, ibirori byitabiriwe n'abantu barenga 250.000 buri mwaka.  Ikindikandi ibirori byari imbaraga zikomeye zubukungu mukarere ka Atlanta . Biteganijwe ko mu 1994 ingaruka z’ubukungu zageze kuri miliyoni 20 z'amadolari. 

Uko Freaknik yagendagikura, banyir'amazu bahondetse nabanyir'ubucuruzi babibona nabi. Yamaganwe nubucuruzi bwa Atlanta, amashyirahamwe yabaturanyi, abafite ubucuruzi nabayobozi babaturage. Byongeye raporo zihohoterwa rishingiye kugitsina n’izindi mpungenge z’umutekano rusange ziyongereye igihe ibirori byakorwaga. Muri Mata 1997, umuyobozi w’umujyi wa Atlanta , Bill Campbell,  .  kumihanda nyabagendwa yerekeza i Atlanta. Abayobozi b'umugi bamaze gufata ingamba zokugabanya Freaknik kugerwaho, gukundwa kwayo kwaragabanutse. Ibirori byimukiye iburasirazuba kuva Atlanta yerekeza muri Memorial Drive mu ntara ya DeKalb, Jeworujiya.

Kugeza mu 1999, nubwobimukiye mu Ntara ya DeKalb kugirango birinde abapolisi ba Atlanta, abitabiriye baragabanutse, bituma irangira kumugaragaro.  Habayeho kugerageza nyuma ya 1999 kubyutsa Freaknik kumugaragaro, ariko ntibyatsinze, abayobozi b'Atlanta bagize bati: "nta bintu byemewe na Freaknic byemewe mumbibi z'umujyi." Umuyobozi w'akarere ka Atlanta, Kasim Reed, yavuze kandi ko "azakomera ndetse akanarega abategura ibikorwa byose bifitanye isano na Freaknic bitubahiriza amabwiriza y'umujyi." 

Nyuma yimyaka 20, umuyobozi wanyuma wa Freaknik arimu 1999, isosiyete yamamaza ikorera mur'Atlanta Nyuma ya 9 Partners na Carlos Neal bagiranye amasezerano na Luther Campbell, Juvenile, Trina nabandi kugirango bayobore igitaramo cyiswe Freaknik muri kamena 2019. Freaknik ya 2019 yagaragayemo abahanzi bamuzika ya hip-hop na R&amp;B bakorera muri Cellairis Amphitheater . Ibindi bikorwa byabonetse muri Atlanta, nkigikorwa rusange. Benshi mubagera ku 20.000 bitabiriye baribakuru bakuze bitabiriye Freakniks yemewe yomuri 80 na 90.    

 Mu muco 
Studios ya Williams Street yakozisahimwe idasanzwe yiswe Freaknik: thevMusical ishingiye kumunsi mukuruzwi. Ikiganiro cyanyuze kuri tereviziyo y'abakuze Swim muri Werurwe 2010. 

Igihembwe cya kabiri igice cyamamare kirangimiterere Mary Cherry agira ati "Nagiye i Freaknik murihotlanta mpindura nyina" ubwoyashimishijwe nibikorwa byebyokuruhuka. 

Igihembwe igice kimwe cyubuzima nyabwo cyakurikiranyabanyeshuri bakaminuza mugihe cya Freaknik ya 1998.

Igihembwe cya gatandatu igice cya Mushikiwabo, Mushikiwabo yanditse amateka y'urugendo rwa Tia na Tamera kuva Michigan kugera Atlanta yerekeza Freaknik hamwenabagenzi babobomuri kaminuza. 

Muri mixtape ye " STN MTN / Kauai ", Childish Gambino afunguravuga koyari afite inzozi zokuyobora Atlanta akazagarura azagarura Freaknik. 

Kuri "Hair Day", igicecyacumi narimwe cyigihembwe cya gatandatu cyurukurikirane rwa ABC rwitwa Black-ish, Dre ahishurira umuhungu we Jack ko nkumusore yakubiswe murubyiniro n’umuntu wazanye ifirimbi ye mu birori, ibyo bikaba byarakaje umujinya w’umuhungu we mukuru, Junior, wemeza ko Dre yamubwiye ati "Ibibera kuri Freaknik biguma i Freaknik."

Tom Wolfe yerekeje kuri Freaknik / Freaknic mugitabo cye "A Man in full" - muntangiriro ahagana kurupapuro rwa 17, igice "Chocolate Mecca" ariko n'ahandi. 

Freaknik avugwa mundirimbo za rap kuvamumyaka ya za 90 nomuntangiriro ya 2000.  

Beyoncé avugakuri Freaknik 1996 mundirimbo ye “THIQUE,” yasohotse kuri Renaissance mu 2022.

Hulu yasohoye documentaire yitwa Freaknik: Ishyaka rya Wildest Never Never Told. muri Werurwe 2024. 

 Reba kandi 


 Freaknik: Umuziki
 Icyumweru cya Beach Beach, ibirori byabasimbuye
 Umujyi wa Magic (club)

Rusange:

 Abanyamerika Banyafurika muri Atlanta
 Urutonde rwibirori byumuziki wa hip hop

 Reba 

Ikiciro:Pages with unreviewed translations