Umusozi wa Namuli

Umusozi wa Namuli ni umusozi wa kabiri muremure muri Mozambike kandi muremure uherereye mu Ntara ya Zambezia . Ni  n'umusozi muremure yarapimwe, abajijwe kandi mu mwaka wa 1886 na Henry Edward O'Neill, konseye w’Ubwongereza uba muri Mozambike. Massif ya Namuli igizwe nubutumburuke buringaniye hamwe na granite dome y'umusozi wa Namuli hejuru. Aka gace kari kambaye amashyamba y'imvura yo mu turere dushyuha kandi ni ahantu h’ibinyabuzima  bifite amoko menshi y’inyamaswa n’ibimera. Ahantu hahanamye ubu hakoreshwa cyane cyane mu guhinga icyayi n’imisozi yo hagati mu bindi bikorwa by’ubuhinzi, hamwe n’amashyamba kimeza aherereye murako gace ubu ahanini agarukira mu bice byo hejuru na koridoro ku masomo y’amazi.https://worldribus.org/southern-africa/

Umusozi wa Namuli ni impinga ndende mu Ntara ya Zambezia ya Mozambike . Kuri metero 2,420 n'iwo umusozi wa kabiri muremure wa Mozambike inyuma ya Monte Binga . Massif ya Namuli igizwe n'ubutayu buringaniye buzamuka metero 700 kugeza 800. Dome ya granite ya Namuli yazamutseho ubuso bw'ubutumburuke bwa metero 1,600 hejuru y'ibibaya. Ubuso buri hejuru ya metero 1200 bupima 50 x 30km. Umusozi wa Namuli uherereye 12km amajyaruguru-uburasirazuba bwa Gurué na 160km uvuye muri Massif ya Mulanje mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Malawi .

Amashyamba yo ku musozi wa Namuli ni ahantu bari ibinyabuzima hashyizweho bivuze ko bifite umubare munini w’ibinyabuzima bitandukanye by’inyamaswa zibangamiwe na tagisi y’ibimera. Ubwoko nka Namuli apalis  ( Apalis lynesi ) hamwe nigisimba cya Vincent ( Paraxerus vincenti ) byavumbuwe ku umusozi wa Namuli. Andi moko adasanzwe ni Thyolo alethe ( Alethe choloensis ) hamwe na dapple-umuhogo ( Modulatrix orostruthus ) iboneka ahandi.

Imusozi wa Namuli yiganjemo imirima yicyayi. Ahantu hahanamye hagaragara ubuhinzi. Amashyamba kavukire agarukira kuri koridoro kumasomo yinzuzi. Umujyi wegereye ni Gurúè niwo mutungo munini w'icyayi wa Mozambike.

 Amateka 
Umusozi wa Namuli wacukuwe bwa mbere muri Kanama 1886 na Henry Edward O'Neill wari konseye w’Ubwongereza muri Mozambike mu 1879. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/302992414_Mt_Namuli_Mozambique_biodiversity_and_conservationYamenyekanye cyane mu nzego z’imyororokere kugira ngo urugendo rwa Hubert Lynes na Jack Vincent mu 1931/1932. Bitewe n'intambara y'abene gihugu ya Mozambike no kutagira umuhanda mubi, ni bwo mu 1998 ubwo itsinda ryo muri Afurika y'Epfo ry’abahanga mu by'imiterere y’imiterere yabashaga gukora ubushakashatsi ku mashyamba yo ku musozi wa Namuli. Mu 2024, abahanga basabye ecoregion nshya, izitwa Afurika yepfo yepfo Montipe Archipelago (SEAMA), izaba irimo umusozi wa Namuli nizindi inselbergs zo mukarere.

 Amashakiro