Urukingo rwa Tetanusi

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Category:CS1:Vancouver names with accept markup Ikoreshwa ifatanije ninkingo ya diphtheria. Mugihe cyubwana, inshuro eshanu zirasabwa, hamwe na gatandatu yatanzwe mugihe cyubwangavu. Nyuma yinshuro eshatu, hafi ya bose babanje gukingirwa. Ibihugu bimwe bitanga dose esheshatu gusa; mugihe abandi, nka USA, basaba kuzamura buri myaka icumi.  Isasu rya booster rishobora gutangwa mugihe cyamasaha 48 yakomeretse kubantu bafite inkingo zitajyanye n'igihe. Ku bantu bafite ibikomere byinshi badakingiwe byuzuye, antitoxine ya tetanusi nayo irashobora gusabwa. Kwemeza ko abagore batwite bagezweho ku bijyanye no gukingira tetanusi muri buri gihe cyo gutwita birashobora gukumira tetanusi y’ababyeyi na babyaye.  

Urukingo rufite umutekano cyane, harimo igihe utwite ndetse n'abafite virusi itera SIDA. Umutuku n'ububabare aho batewe inshinge bibaho hagati ya 25% na 85% byabantu. Umuriro, kumva unaniwe, nububabare bwimitsi bworoheje bibaho mubantu batageze ku 10%. Imyitwarire ikabije ya allergique ibaho munsi y'umuntu 100.000.

Inkingo nyinshi zahujwe zirimo urukingo rwa tetanusi, nka DTaP na Tdap, rukubiyemo urukingo rwa diphtheria, tetanusi, na pertussis, na DT na Td, rukubiyemo urukingo rwa diphtheria na tetanusi. DTaP na DT bihabwa abana bari munsi yimyaka irindwi, mugihe Tdap na Td bihabwa abo bafite imyaka irindwi nayirenga.  Inyuguti nto d na p bisobanura imbaraga nke zinkingo za diphtheria na pertussis. 

Tetanus antiserum yakozwe mu 1890, ingaruka zayo zo kuyirinda zimara ibyumweru bike. Urukingo rwa tetanus toxoid rwakozwe mu 1924, rutangira gukoreshwa ku basirikare mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose. Imikoreshereze yacyo yatumye igabanuka rya 95% igabanuka rya tetanusi. Ari kurutonde rwumuryango w'ubuzima ku isi urutonde rw'imiti yingenzi. Igiciro cyinshi mugihugu kiri mu nzira y'amajyambere kiri hagati ya 0.17 na 0,65 USD kuri dose . Muri Amerika, amasomo y'urukingo rwa tetanusi ari hagati ya 25 na 50 USD.

 Reba 

Category:Translated from MDWiki