Tchoukball

Tchoukball / / ˈtʃuːkbɔːl / CHOOK - ball CHOOK numukino w’ikipe yomunzu, ukinirwa n’amakipe y’abakinnyi 7. Wakorewe mu Busuwisi mumyaka ya 1970, kandi ukunzwecyane muri Singapuru, Ubusuwisi na Tayiwani, arikowabaye umukinompuzamahanga ufite amashyirahamwe y’ibihugumu bihugu birenga 60. Uyoborwa n’Ishyirahamwe Mpuzamahanga rya Tchoukball (FITB), ryashinzwe mu 1971.

Ubusanzwe ukinwumupira urimukibuga cyomunzu ufite agapira gato kogukubita umupira kumpera zose. Amakipe atsinda igitego atsinda umupira kuri rebounder hanyuma akawutera gukubita hasi mukibuga adafatiwe n'ikipe irikuruhande. Uyumukino wagenewe kugabanya imvune, kandi birabujijwe gukoranaho n'abakinnyi.

 Amateka 
Tchoukball yashinzwe mu Busuwisi na Hermann Brandt,  waruhangayikishijwe n'imvune nyinshi zikomeye mu bakinnyi zikomoka kumikino ikunda guterubukana nogukorakora kumubiri. Yizeraga ko siporo idakwiye kuba iy'abatsinze gusa, ahubwo ikanagira uruhare mukurema umuryango mwiza kandi w'ubumuntu.  Yashushanyije tchoukball kugirangibirimo ibice bya handball (ikinwa n'amaboko, kandi imipira ikoreshwa isa), volleyball (kuko ikipe irinda igomba gukumira umupira kugwa) na squash (kubera ko hari rebound).

 Inkomoko y'umwimerere 
Izina rya tchoukball (rizwi nka "choukball", hamwe na "t" ituje) rikomoka kwijwi ry'umupira "tchouk" umupira ukora iyuvuye kugitereko. 

 Amategeko y'ibanze 
Amakipe ashobora kubagizwe n'abakinnyi 12, ariko 7 gusa nibobashobora kuba barimukibuga igihe icyo ari cyo cyose. 

Gukoranaho n'abakinnyi birabujijwe, kandi bamyugariro ntibashobora kugeragezagufata imipira y'ikipe irigutera. Abakinnyi bashobora guterintambwe eshatu n'umupira, bagafata umupira mugihe cy'amasegonda atatu. Amakipe ntashobora kurenza inshuro eshatu mbereyokurasa rebounder.

Urukiko

 Ingano y'urukiko ikoreshwa muri rusange ni 27 m × 16 m. Ariko, hari itandukaniro ribi nko muri beach tchoukball aho ingano y'ikibuga ya 21 m × 12 m irakoreshwa.
 Umupira umwe wo gukubita ushyirwa ku mpera z'ikibuga, metero kare imwe.
 Imbere ya buri rebounder, hari igice cy'uruziga gifite ishusho ya D gifite uburebure bwa 3 m muri radius irashushanywa; ibi bigena imbibi z' 'agace kabujijwe' aho abarinda badashobora guhagarara.
 Imirongo ikikije uturere ifatwa nk'igice cy'akarere: umurongo ugaragaza agace kabujijwe ka semizingi ufatwa nk'igice cy'akarere kabujijwe, naho umurongo ukikije urukiko rwose ufatwa nk'igice cy'urukiko.

Bitewe n'icyiciro cy'abakinnyi (Abagabo, Abagore, Urubyiruko), inganozitandukanye z'imipira zirakoreshwa. Iyi mipira iri hagati ya metero 54 n'umuzenguruko. – 60 cm n'uburemere kuvakuri 325 kugeza 475 garama.

Amanota
Amakipe abiri y’abakinnyi 7 burikimwe (abagabo cyangwa abagore) arahatanira kubonamanota, ikipifite amanotamenshi kumusozo igatsinda umukino. Iyikipe ibonye inota, kugenzurumupira bihabwa indikipe.

 Muri tchoukball, buri kipe ishobora gutsinda ibitego ku mpera z'ikibuga.
 Inota riboneka iyo umupira usubiye inyuma nyuma yo gukubita umwe muri iyo mipira ibiri isubira inyuma, ugakora ku butaka hanze y’agace kabujijwe, igice icyo ari cyo cyose cy’umubiri w’umukinnyi urinze munsi y’amavi, cyangwa ugakora ku mukinnyi urinze akiri mu gace kabujijwe.
 Inota rihabwa ikipe idatera iyo ikipe iteye irashe ikabura rebouder, cyangwa umupira ukagaruka hanze y'ikibuga (haba hanze y'ikibuga cyangwa mu gace kabujijwe).
 Iyo ikipe iri ku ruhande ifashe ishoti, ikipe iri ku ruhande ishobora guhita itera.

 Imyanya 
Burikipe igizwe n'ibi bikurikira: Abashoferi 2 b'iburyo cyangwa iburyo; Abashoferi 2 b'ibumoso cyangwa ibumoso; Abakinnyi 2 cyangwa 3 b'inyuma cyangwumupira wimbere; Umupira 1 wo hagati cyangwa umupirawohagati (cyangwa nta n'umwe nibahakoreshejwe abakinnyi 3 b'inyuma).

Buriruhande rw'ikibuga rugizwe n'umurashe ibumoso, umurashiburyo n'umwunganizi umwe cyangwa babiri, mugihe hagati akenshibahafi y'ikibuga hagati iyohakoreshejwe iyi fome. Abarashe muri rusange nibo bashinzwe kurasa nubwo rimwe na rimwe umwunganizi ashobora no gufata ishoti. Ababunganizi bashinzwe guhuza umurongo wa mbere w'ubwugarizi mu gihe fome yo hagati iyobora umurongo wa kabiri w'ubwugarizi. Arikwizindi fomesiyo zirimo kudakoresha fome yo hagati, ikipe yanyura hagati igatera umupira wose ku barashi/imbere. Ibibiha undimwunganizi wo ku murongo wa mbere cyangwa undi mwunganizi wo ku murongo wa kabiri wihariye.

 Gukina umukino 
Abakinnyi bafitumupira bashobora gutera intambwe zitarenze 3, bagafata umupira mugihe kitarenze amasegonda 3. Gusimbuka umupirantibyemewe.

Iyumupira utararangiye (umupira ukozehasi cyangwurenze imbibi), indikipe ifatuburenganzira bwo kuwutsinda.

Ikipirinda ntishobora kubangamira uteramugihe cyoguhanumupira.

Kwikipe itangamanota, kwinjira mugace kabujijwe n'umupira ntibyemewe. Umupirugomba kurekurwa mbereyuko umukinnyi agwa mugace kabujijwe.

Uretsumupira wa tchouk usanzwe womunzu, harikandi umupira wa tchouk wokumucanga n'umupira wa tchouk wo ku ntebe y'abamugaye, ufite amategeko atandukanye gato. Hariho kandi imikino y'urubyiruko na za kaminuza, itandukanye n'imikino ifunguye.

 Ishyirahamwe Mpuzamahanga rya Tchoukball (FITB) 
FITB, yashinzwe mu 1971, ifite icyicaro i Genève mu Busuwisi . Kugeza mu 2021, igizwe n'amashyirahamwe 50 y'abanyamuryango  n'ibihugu 22 (15+7) bifitUhagarariye FITB wagenwe. Ishyigikira kandi ikagira inama amashyirahamwe y'ibihugu n'abantu kugiti cyabobiteguye gukwirakwiza tchoukball muturere dushya. Urugero, tchoukball iherutse gushyirwa murigahunda y'amashuri y'uturere tumwe na tumwetwa Senegali . FITB yari siporo y'imyigaragambyo mu mikino y'Isi yomu 2009, yabereye i Kaohsiung muri Tayiwani .

Kurwego rw'isi, tchoukball yiganjemo amakipe yomuri Tayiwani kuvamu 1980. Kuvicyogihe batsinzwe gusa nimu 2004 ubwo batsindwaga n'Ubusuwisi kumukino wanyuma w'abagabo, nomu 2023, ubwo Ubutaliyani bwabatsindaga muri kimwe cyakabiri cy'irangiza cy'abagore.

 Ubunyamuryango 


 Ibirori 

 Ishyirahamwe ry'Isi

 Shampiyona y'Isi
 Shampiyona y'Uburayi
 Shampiyona ya Aziya na Pasifika
 Shampiyona y'Afurika
 Shampiyona ya Pan American
 Shampiyona y'urubyiruko rwa Tchoukball ku Isi ya FITB mu byiciro 6: B18, B15, B12 na G18, G15, G12.  Shampiyona ya 6 y'urubyiruko rwa Tchoukball ku Isi ya FITB 2023

 Ibibera ku isi 

 Shampiyona y'Isi ya Tchoukball 
YearHostMen's winnersWomen's winners1971 Switzerland -19761980 Switzerland Chinese Taipei Chinese Taipei1982 Chinese Taipei Chinese Taipei1984 Taiwan Chinese Taipei Chinese Taipei1987 Switzerland Chinese Taipei Chinese Taipei2000Geneva,  Switzerland Chinese Taipei Chinese Taipei2004 Taiwan Switzerland Chinese Taipei2011 Italy Chinese Taipei Chinese Taipei2015 Taiwan Chinese Taipei Chinese Taipei2019 Malaysia Chinese Taipei Chinese Taipei2023 Czech Republic Chinese Taipei Switzerland

 Shampiyona y'Isi ya Tchoukball yo ku mucanga 
Umwaka Uwakira Abatsinze mu bagabo Abatsinze mu bagore 2005 Ubusuwisi Tayipe y'Abashinwa Tayipe y'Abashinwa 2017 Tayiwani Tayipe y'Abashinwa Tayipe y'Abashinwa 2025 Indoneziya Tayipe y'Abashinwa Tayipe y'Abashinwa

 Umupira wa Tchouk mu mikino y'Isi 
Umwaka Uwakira Abatsinze mu bagabo Abatsinze mu bagore 1989 Ubudage Tayipe y'Abashinwa Tayipe y'Abashinwa 2009 Tayiwani Tayipe y'Abashinwa Tayipe y'Abashinwa

 Shampiyona y'Isi y'Urubyiruko rwa Tchoukball 
Shampiyona ya 6 ya FITB y'urubyiruko rwa Tchoukball 2023
YearHostM-18 Boys winnerM-15 Boys winnerM-12 Boys winnerM-18 Girls winnerM-15 Girls winnerM-12 Girls winner2004 Taiwan Chinese Taipei - - Chinese Taipei - -2011 Austria Italy Singapore Chinese Taipei Chinese Taipei Italy -2013 Taiwan Chinese Taipei Chinese Taipei Chinese Taipei Chinese Taipei Chinese Taipei Chinese Taipei2015 Singapore Singapore Chinese Taipei Chinese Taipei Singapore Chinese Taipei Singapore2019 Singapore Chinese Taipei Chinese Taipei Chinese Taipei Singapore Chinese Taipei Chinese Taipei2023  Singapore Chinese Taipei Singapore Chinese Taipei Singapore Chinese Taipei Chinese Taipei

 Shampiyona ya Kaminuza y'Isi ya Tchoukball 
Umwaka Uwakira Abatsinze mu bagabo Abatsinze mu bagore 2017 Maleziya Tayipe y'Abashinwa Tayipe y'Abashinwa

 Shampiyona y'Isi y'Urubyiruko rwo ku Mucanga wa Tchoukball 
Umwaka Uwakira Abatsinze mu bagabo Abatsinze mu bagore 2017 Indoneziya Tayipe y'Abashinwa Tayipe y'Abashinwa 2023 Tayipe y'Abashinwa Tayipe y'Abashinwa Tayipe y'Abashinwa

 Ibirori byo mu karere 

 Shampiyona ya Aziya Pacific Tchoukball 
YearHostMen's winnersWomen's winners2003 India Chinese Taipei Chinese Taipei2006 Taiwan Chinese Taipei Chinese Taipei2008 Taiwan Chinese Taipei Chinese Taipei2010 Singapore Chinese Taipei Chinese Taipei2012 Philippines Chinese Taipei Chinese Taipei2014 Taiwan Chinese Taipei Chinese Taipei2016 China Chinese Taipei Chinese Taipei2022 Malaysia Chinese Taipei Singapore2024  Hong Kong Chinese Taipei Hong Kong

 Shampiyona ya Tchoukball ya Kaminuza ya Aziya Pacific 
Umwaka Uwakira Abatsinze mu bagabo Abatsinze mu bagore 2009 Hong Kong Tayipe y'Abashinwa Tayipe y'Abashinwa 2011 Tayiwani Tayipe y'Abashinwa Tayipe y'Abashinwa 2013 Koreya y'Epfo Filipine Tayipe y'Abashinwa 2015 Maleziya Tayipe y'Abashinwa Tayipe y'Abashinwa 2019 Tayiwani Tayipe y'Abashinwa Tayipe y'Abashinwa

 Shampiyona ya Aziya Pacific Beach Tchoukball 
Umwaka Uwakira Abatsinze mu bagabo Abatsinze mu bagore 2013 Tayilande Tayipe y'Abashinwa Singapuru

 Shampiyona y'ingimbi za Aziya Pacific Tchoukball 
Ishyirahamwe ry'umupira w'amaguru wa Aziya-Pasifika - APYTC

Mu 2014, Shampiyona ya 3 y'urubyiruko rwa Aziya Pacific Tchoukball yabereye muri Singapuru. Mu 2016, Shampiyona ya 4 y'urubyiruko rwa Aziya Pacific Tchoukball yabereye muri Taoyuan, muri Tayiwani.

Shampiyona ya 7 y'abakiri bato ba Aziya Pacific Tchoukball 2024, kuva ku ya 19 Nyakanga kugeza ku ya 21 Nyakanga 2024, i Johor Bahru muri Maleziya.
Umwaka Uwakira Umukinnyi wa mbere wa M-18 Boys Umukinnyi wa mbere wa M-15 Boys Umukinnyi wa mbere wa M-12 Boys Umukinnyi watsinze M-18 Girls Umukinnyi watsinze M-15 Girls Umukinnyi watsinze M-12 Girls 2010 Singapuru Tayipe y'Abashinwa - Hong Kong Tayipe y'Abashinwa - Tayipe y'Abashinwa 2013 Maleziya Tayipe y'Abashinwa Tayipe y'Abashinwa Tayipe y'Abashinwa Singapuru Tayipe y'Abashinwa Tayipe y'Abashinwa 2014 Singapuru Tayipe y'Abashinwa Tayipe y'Abashinwa Tayipe y'Abashinwa Tayipe y'Abashinwa Tayipe y'Abashinwa Tayipe y'Abashinwa 2016 Tayiwani Tayipe y'Abashinwa Tayipe y'Abashinwa Tayipe y'Abashinwa Tayipe y'Abashinwa Tayipe y'Abashinwa Tayipe y'Abashinwa

 Shampiyona ya Tchoukball yo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya 
Umwaka Igihugu cyakiriye Abatsinze mu bagabo Abatsinze mu bagore 2009 Tayilande Singapuru - 2011 Vietnam Filipine Singapuru 2013 Tayilande Singapuru Singapuru 2015 Maleziya Singapuru Singapuru 2017 Tayilande Singapuru Singapuru

 Shampiyona ya Tchoukball yo muri Aziya y'Epfo 
Umwaka Uwakira Abatsinze mu bagabo Abatsinze mu bagore 2012 Nepali Ubuhinde - 2014 Nepali Ubuhinde - 2016 Ubuhinde Ubuhinde -

 Shampiyona ya Tchoukball yo muri Aziya y'Iburasirazuba 
Umwaka Uwakira Abatsinze mu bagabo Abatsinze mu bagore 2016 Ubushinwa Tayipe y'Abashinwa - 2017 Koreya y'Epfo

 Shampiyona ya Tchoukball y'i Burayi 
Umwaka Uwakira Abatsinze mu bagabo Abatsinze mu bagore 2003Ubutaliyani Ubusuwisi Ubusuwisi 2006Ubusuwisi Ubwongereza Ubusuwisi 2008Repubulika ya Tchèque Ubusuwisi Ubusuwisi 2010Ubwongereza Ubusuwisi Ubusuwisi 2014 Ubudage Otirishiya Ubusuwisi 2016 Repubulika ya Tchèque Otirishiya Ubusuwisi 2018 Ubutaliyani Ubutaliyani Ubutaliyani 2022Ubwongereza Ubutaliyani Ubusuwisi 2024Ubutaliyani Ubutaliyani Ubutaliyani

 Shampiyona y'irushanwa ry'imyitozo y'abana b'i Burayi rya Tchoukball 
Umwaka Uwakira Umukinnyi wa mbere wa M-18 Boys Umukinnyi wa mbere wa M-15 Boys Umukinnyi wa mbere wa M-12 Boys Umukinnyi watsinze M-18 Girls Umukinnyi watsinze M-15 Girls Umukinnyi watsinze M-12 Girls 2016 Repubulika ya Tchèque Ubutaliyani Ubutaliyani Repubulika ya Tchèque - Otirishiya - 2022
ShampiyonaUbwongereza Ubusuwisi

 Shampiyona ya Afurika ya Tchoukball 
Umwaka Uwakira Abatsinze mu bagabo Abatsinze mu bagore 2010 Togo 2012 Togo Togo 2014 Bénin Togo 2016 Kenya

 Shampiyona ya Tchoukball yo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba 
Umwaka Uwakira Abatsinze mu bagabo Abatsinze mu bagore 2014 Uganda Uganda

 Shampiyona ya Pan American Tchoukball 
Umwaka Uwakira Abatsinze mu bagabo Abatsinze mu bagore 2010 Burezili Burezili Burezili 2012 Urugayi Burezili Burezili 2014 Kolombiya Burezili Kolombiya 2016 Megizike Burezili Urugayi 2022 Burezili Burezili Arijantine 2024 Arijantine Urugayi Urugayi

 Ba perezida ba FITB 
Izina Ubwenegihugu Imyaka Icyicaro gikuru cya FITB Hermann Brandt Ubusuwisi 1971–1972 Jeneve, Ubusuwisi Théodore Werey 1972–1984 Ubufaransa Liu Zhengfeng Tayiwani 1984–1996 Taoyuan, Tayiwani John Andrews Ubwongereza 1996–2000 Ubwongereza Michel Farve Ubusuwisi 2000–2004 Ubusuwisi Daniel Bushbeck Ubusuwisi 2004–2009 Jeneve, Ubusuwisi Huang Chin Cheng Tayiwani 2009–2017 Kaohsiung, Tayiwani Sang Szu Tayiwani 2017–2021 New Taipei, Tayiwani Huang Chin Cheng Tayiwani 2021–2025 Kaohsiung, Tayiwani Lim Zi Xuan, Delane Singapuru 2025-ubu Singapuru, Singapuru

 Reba kandi 

 Tchoukball mu mikino y'isi yo mu 2009

 Inyandiko 

 Amasano yo hanze 

 Amashyirahamwe 

 FITB - Ishyirahamwe Mpuzamahanga rya Tchoukball - urubuga rwemewe

Ikiciro:Pages with unreviewed translations