Systems Figaro

Figaro Systems, Inc. nisosiyete y'abanyamerika itanga icyicaro hamwe na sisitemu yo kwitwa titre hamwe na sisitemu yububiko bwa opera hamwe nibindi bibuga byerekana imiziki ku isi. Isosiyete ifite icyicaro i Santa Fe, muri New Mexico. Yashinzwe mu 1993  na Patrick Markle, Geoff Webb, na Ron Erkman  kandi ni yo sosiyete ya mbere yatanze ikoranabuhanga ryifashisha rituma abantu ku giti cyabo, icyarimwe, bavuga indimi nyinshi ndetse no gusoma- libretto -basomera abumva. 

 Amateka 
Sisitemu ya Figaro yakuze mu kiganiro mu 1992 hagati ya batatu bakorana na opera: Patrick Markle, icyo gihe Umuyobozi w’umusaruro wa Santa Fe Opera, Geoffrey Webb, Umushakashatsi w’ibishushanyo mbonera bya Metropolitan i New York, na Ronald Erkman, wari umutekinisiye wa Met. Muri kiriya gihe, amazu ya opera yari afite uburyo bubiri bwo kwerekana libretto hamwe na subtitles y'ibiganiro: projection kuri ecran nini hejuru ya stage cyangwa kuri ecran ntoya muri theatre. Ubusanzwe, ubusobanuro bwayo bwari mu rurimi rumwe. 

Itegeko ry’Abanyamerika bafite ubumuga ryo mu 1990 ryari rimaze gushyirwaho; Markle yagerageje gukemura ikibazo cy'ahantu hatandukanye hatabaga hagenewe kwakira abantu bafite ubumuga, harimo nabatumva neza. Markle, Webb, na Erkman bakoze igishushanyo mbonera (prototype) cya mbere cy’icyicaro cy’umuntu ku giti cye maze John Crosby, icyo gihe wari Umuyobozi mukuru wa Santa Fe Opera,yabonye ko icyo gitekerezo cyagira akamaro kubantu bareba opera.  Markle, Webb, na Erkman barushijeho gushimangirwa no gusobanukirwa uruhare rw’ikoranabuhanga mu gukemura inzitizi z’umubiri abantu bahura nazo, ku isi hose, zibabuza cyangwa zikabangmira uburyo babona ibikorwa by'ubugeni n'imyidagaduro ibonwa n'amaso. Markle, Webb, na Erkman basabye kandi bahabwa patenti kubyo bahimbye.  

Umugiraneza n'umushoramari Alberto Vilar yabaze sisitemu ya Figaro mubigo yari afite abanyamigabane benshi.  Yatanze sisitemu ya elegitoroniki ya libretto yikigo muburayi harimo na Royal Opera House i Londres, Teatro degli Arcimboldi ya La Scala i Milan mu Butaliyani, Gran Teatre del Liceu i Barcelona, Espanye, na Wiener Staatsoper i Wien muri Otirishiya. Kubera kunanirwa kwishyura impano yasezeranijwe, amenshi muri ayo masosiyete yatakaje amafaranga.

Mu 2005, Met yashinjaga isosiyete ya New Mexico gukoresha izina ryayo mu buryo butemewe n'amategeko mu kwamamaza "Simultext, sisitemu uregwa avuga ko ishobora kwerekana icyarimwe cya opera kuko kibera kuri stage kandi ko uregwa yari ahagarariye ko sisitemu yayo yashyizwe kuri Met." 

 Ibicuruzwa n'ikoranabuhanga 
Ibicuruzwa by'asosiyete bizwi muburyo butandukanye nkicyicaro cyinyuma, surtitles, sisitemu ya libretto ya elegitoronike  ya opera, amazina ateganijwe, hamwe nubusobanuro bwa libretto.

Ibibuga bya Opera byakoresheje sisitemu yo kwerekana librettos mucyongereza, Igifaransa, Ikidage, Ubutaliyani, Ikiyapani, Ikimandare, Ikirusiya, n'Icyesipanyoli  nubwo porogaramu ituma gusoma libretto mu rurimi urwo ari rwo rwose rwanditse .  Ubusobanuro butangwa na ecran imwe na sisitemu yo gutanga kuri buri muntu. 

Mubisanzwe, ariko ntabwo mubihe byose, sisitemu yashizwe burundu inyuma yumurongo wintebe. Buri ecran ihagaze kuburyo inyandiko igaragara neza kuri buri muntu uyikoresha . Iyerekanwa ryabanje kuboneka muri vacuum fluorescent yerekana (VFD) hanyuma, mu 2000, ikoreshwa rya flux-kristu (LCD). Mu 2004 ibyerekanwe byabonetse hamwe na ecran ya diode (OLED). Buri bwoko bwerekana amakuru amwe hamwe na progaramu ya annotasiyo kumirongo umunani icyarimwe, ishobora kuzimya uyikoresha, kandi ikoreshwa nabakoresha na buto imwe. Porogaramu ishoboye gushyigikira ibibuga 'sisitemu zihari kimwe na sisitemu ya Figaro' "Simultext". Porogaramu ituma umurongo wa buri murongo uko uririmbwa, kandi igaragara ako kanya kuri ecran. 

Isosiyete yubaka sisitemu yuzuye harimo na ecran yayo idafite intoki  kubakoresha badashobora gukoresha sisitemu yo kwicara, urugero abantu bari mu magare y’ibimuga, bashobora kuba bareba opera mu bice bidafite aho bicara, cyangwa abantu bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona.

 Ibibuga 
Muri Amerika, sisitemu y’isosiyete ikoreshwa mu nzu ya Opera  Caulkins [    Kolorado , Opera ya Santa Fe muri Santa Fe, Des Moines Metro Opera muri Des Moines, Iowa, na Lyric Opera yo mu mujyi wa Kansas, Missouri. 

Mu Bwongereza no mu Burayi, sisitemu zashyizwe mu bibuga birimo Royal Opera House i Londres, Teatro alla Scala na Teatro degli Arcimboldi ya La Scala i Milan mu Butaliyani, Gran Teatre del Liceu i Barcelona, Espanye, na Wiener Staatsoper i Wien, Otirishiya. 

 Ibihembo 
Mu 2001, isosiyete yatsindiye igihembo cya Los Alamos Laboratories 'Technology Commercialization Award kubera sisitemu ya Simultext. 

Mu mwaka wa 2008, porogaramu y’isosiyete yari umwe mu bane bahatanira igihembo cy’indashyikirwa muri porogaramu z'ubucuruzi zatanzwe na New Mexico Technology Technology and Software Association. [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation ikenewe</span> ]