Uburenganzira bw'umugore n'umwangavu muri Qatar

Intangiriro 
Qatar, igihugu giherereye mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, cyagiye kigaragaza ubushake bwo guteza imbere uburenganzira bw'umugore n'umwangavu mu myaka yashize. Nubwo hari intambwe zatewe, hakiri imbogamizi mu kubahiriza uburenganzira bwabo .

 Uburenganzira bw’Umugore muri Qatar 

 Uburenganzira bwo Guhitamo Umugabo 
Mu mategeko ya Qatar, umugore asabwa uruhushya rw'umugabo we kugira ngo ashobore gushyingirwa. Ibi bituma umugore adafite ubwigenge mu guhitamo uwo azashakana na we .

 Uburenganzira bwo Gukora 
Abagore bo muri Qatar bafite uburenganzira bwo gukora, ariko hari imirimo imwe n'imwe basabwa uruhushya rwo kuyikora, cyane cyane mu nzego za Leta .

 Uburenganzira bwo Kwiga 
Abagore bafite uburenganzira bwo kwiga, kandi hari gahunda zitandukanye ziteza imbere ireme ry'uburezi bw'abagore, harimo no kubaha amahirwe angana n'abagabo mu mashuri makuru n'amakuru .

 Imibare y’Uburezi bw’Abagore 
+Uburinganire mu mashuri muri Qatar (2023)UrwegoAbahungu (%)Abakobwa (%)Incuke (ECD)5248Amashuri abanza5149Ayisumbuye5347Amakuru/University5545

 Uburenganzira bw’Umwangavu muri Qatar 

 Uburezi bw’Abakobwa 
Abakobwa bafite amahirwe angana n'abahungu mu burezi, kandi hari gahunda zihariye zo guteza imbere uburezi bw'abakobwa, harimo no kubaha amahirwe yo kwiga mu mashuri yisumbuye n'amakuru .

 Ihohoterwa rishingiye ku Gitsina 
Nubwo Qatar yashyizeho amategeko arengera abakobwa, ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina rikigaragara mu muryango, rikaba rikeneye gukumirwa no guhanwa .

 Uburinganire mu Mirimo 
Abakobwa bafite amahirwe angana n'abahungu mu mirimo, ariko hakiri imbogamizi mu kugera ku myanya y'ubuyobozi n'ubushobozi bwo guhitamo imirimo bakunda .

 Imibare y’Abagore mu Mirimo n’Ubuyobozi 
+Abagore mu mirimo n'ubuyobozi muri Qatar (2023)IgiceAbagore (%)Abagabo (%)Inteko Ishinga Amategeko4.495.6Imirimo y’ubuyobozi mu nzego za Leta1684Imirimo ishingiye ku gice cy’akazi3070

 Imibare y’Ubushakashatsi n’Imibereho y’Abakobwa 

 Abagore bamara 8.2% by'igihe cyabo mu mirimo itishyurwa, mu gihe abagabo bamara 2.2% .
 Abakobwa bafite hagati y’imyaka 15 na 19 batwaye abana 6 ku 1,000 muri Qatar mu mwaka wa 2023 .
 Ibyo kwiga by’abakobwa byiyongereye ku kigero cya 20% mu myaka 10 ishize, byagaragaza intambwe mu burezi .

 Gahunda n’Inzira zo Guteza Imbere Uburenganzira 

 Gahunda za Leta 
Leta ya Qatar yashyizeho gahunda zitandukanye zo guteza imbere uburenganzira bw'abagore n'abakobwa, harimo gahunda zo kubaha amahirwe angana mu burezi, mu mirimo, no mu nzego za Leta .

 Inkunga z’Imiryango Mpuzamahanga 
Imiryango mpuzamahanga nka UN Women, UNICEF, na Human Rights Watch ikorana na Leta ya Qatar mu guteza imbere uburenganzira bw'abagore n'abakobwa, binyuze mu bikorwa byo kubaha amahirwe angana no kurwanya ihohoterwa .

 Imbogamizi n’Inzira zo Kuzirwanya 
Nubwo hari intambwe zatewe, hakiri imbogamizi mu kubahiriza uburenganzira bw'abagore n'abakobwa, harimo ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina, imbogamizi mu kugera ku myanya y'ubuyobozi, no kutagira uburenganzira bwo guhitamo uwo bashakana .

 Umwanzuro 
Qatar yashyizeho amategeko n'amabwiriza agamije guteza imbere uburenganzira bw'abagore n'abakobwa, ariko hakiri imbogamizi mu kubahiriza ayo mategeko. Gukomeza gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda ziteza imbere uburenganzira bw'abagore n'abakobwa bizafasha kugera ku ntego yo kubaha amahirwe angana n'abagabo mu nzego zose.

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