Smart Device

Smart Device nigikoresho cya elegitoronike, muri rusange gihujwe nibindi bikoresho cyangwa imiyoboro ikoresheje protocole itandukanye (nka Bluetooth, Zigbee, itumanaho hafi y’umurima, Wi-Fi, NearLink, Li-Fi, cyangwa 5G ) ishobora gukora ku rugero runaka mu buryo bwikora kandi bwigenga. ndetse n'ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho byubwenge ni terefone zigendanwa, abavuga rikoresha ubwenge, imodoka zifite ubwenge, amakarita yubwenge, thermostat yubwenge, inzogera zumuryango, gufunga ubwenge, firigo zikoresha ubwenge, fableti na tableti, amasaha yubwenge, bande yubwenge, urufunguzo rwubwenge, ibirahuri byubwenge, TV yubwenge, nibindi byinshi. Ijambo rishobora kandi kwerekeza ku gikoresho cyerekana ibintu bimwe na bimwe byo kubara hose, harimo - nubwo atari ngombwa - kwiga imashini .

Ibikoresho byubwenge bishobora gushushanywa kugirango bishyigikire ibintu bitandukanye byuburyo butandukanye, ndetse n'ibintu bitandukanye bijyanye na comptabilite ahantu hose kandi bigakoreshwa muburyo butatu bwa sisitemu yibidukikije: isi yumubiri, ibidukikije bishingiye kubantu, hamwe nogukwirakwiza mudasobwa . Amazu yubwenge yerekana ko hari sensor hamwe nibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byerekana, ibikoresho, hamwe nububikoshingiro bwo kubigenzura. 

 Imiterere 
Mu 1991, Mark Weiser yagaragaje uburyo butatu bwibanze bwibikoresho bya sisitemu ahantu hose: tabs, padi na kibaho. 

 Tabs : iherekejwe cyangwa ishobora kwambara santimetero nini, urugero, telefone zigendanwa, amakarita yubwenge
 Amapadiri : ibikoresho bifata intoki zingana na decimetre, urugero, mudasobwa zigendanwa
 Ikibaho : metero nini yerekana ibikoresho byerekana, urugero, mudasobwa yo hejuru itambitse hamwe na SMART ihagaze.

Ubu buryo butatu bwagaragajwe na Weiser burangwa na macro nini, ifite formari planar hamwe no gushiramo amashusho yerekanwe. Ibi kandi byarebwaga byinshi nkibikoresho byamakuru. Niba buri kimwe muri ibyo biranga cyoroheje, uru rwego rushobora kwagurwa muburyo butandukanye kandi bushobora kuba ingirakamaro mubikoresho byo kubara hose. 

 Ibiranga 
Ibikoresho byubwenge mubusanzwe bigizwe nicyuma (harimo na radio itanga ibimenyetso), urwego rwumuyoboro (unyuzamo ibikoresho bivugana nka telephone n'ibindi), hamwe nurwego rusaba (abakoresha amaherezo batanga amategeko). Izi nzego akenshi zirimo ibintu bikurikira:

 Urutonde rwibikoresho bya sisitemu & software IT ibikoresho. Iyi sisitemu isanzwe ihagaze neza, igenwe mugihe cyagenwe.
 Ibikoresho bigenda byiyongera kubikoresho byo kwagura & plug-ins ( gucomeka no gukina ) ibikoresho bimwe byuma bikoresho.
 Kure ya serivise yo hanze no kuyishyira mubikorwa.
 Inzego zibanze, imbere zigenga serivisi zikorwa.
 Kugera kubidukikije byihariye: imikoranire yabantu, imikoranire yisi nisi ikwirakwizwa na ICT / imikoranire ya mudasobwa .
 Ibikoresho bimwe biboneka hose .

Ubwoko busanzwe bwibikoresho byubwenge birimo:

 Tab na pad ubwoko bwibikoresho byubwenge bikunze gukora nkibikoresho byigenga byigenga
 Ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije .

 Ibikoresho byose bibarwa 
Icyerekezo cya Weiser kubijyanye no kubara hose bishobora gukusanyirizwa hamwe muburyo bubiri bwibanze:

 Ibikoresho bigomba guhuzwa, gukwirakwizwa no kuboneka mu mucyo.
 Imikoranire ya muntu-mudasobwa nibikoresho ihishe kurwego kubakoresha.

 Ibidukikije bya mudasobwa bifasha ibikoresho byubwenge kugera kuri serivisi zijyanye nahantu hose kandi igihe icyo aricyo cyose.
 Ibidukikije bifatika bishobora kuba byinjijwemo nibikoresho bitandukanye byubwenge byubwoko butandukanye harimo tagi, sensor hamwe nubugenzuzi. Ibi birashobora kugira ibintu bitandukanye bitandukanye kuva kuri nano kugeza kuri micro kugeza kuri macro nini.
 Ibidukikije byabantu : abantu, umuntu kugiti cye cyangwa hamwe, muburyo busanzwe bwibidukikije byubwenge kubikoresho. Ariko, abantu barashobora ubwabo guherekezwa nibikoresho byubwenge nka terefone zigendanwa, bagakoresha ibikoresho byashizwe hejuru ( computing yambara ) kandi bikubiyemo ibikoresho byashyizwemo (urugero, pacemakers kugirango bakomeze imikorere yumutima).

Icya kabiri, ijambo ibikoresho byubwenge bidukikije bishobora kandi kwerekeza kumyumvire yibidukikije byubwenge byibanda cyane cyane kubidukikije byumubiri.  bifite ubwenge kuko byashizwemo cyangwa bitatanye nibikoresho byubwenge bishobora kumva no kugenzura igice cyacyo.

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