Zanzibar

Zanzibar [ a ] ni ikirwa cya Tanzaniya kiri ku nkombe za Afurika y'Iburasirazuba . Iherereye mu nyanja y'Ubuhinde, kandi igizwe n'ibirwa byinshi bito n'ibinini binini, Muribyo birwa ikinini kirimo kitwa Zanzibar n'ikirwa cya Unguja n'ikirwa cya Pemba . Umurwa mukuru ni Umujyi wa Zanzibar, uherereye ku kirwa cya Unguja. Ikigo cyamateka cyacyo, Umujyi wa Kibuye, ni Umurage wisi .

Zanzibar kandi ni agace kigenga kunze ubumwe na Tanganyika mu 1964, kagashinga Repubulika yunze ubumwe ya Tanzaniya y'ubu.Inganda nyamukuru za archipelago ni ubwiza n'ubukerarugendo.  Ingingo nyamukuru byakozwe. Ikirwa cya Zanzibar, hamwe n'ikirwa cya Mafia cyo muri Tanzaniya, rimwe na rimwe bakunze kwitwa "Ibirwa bya Spice". bigizwe n'ubukerarugendo bwa Zanzibar gahunda ya leta yatumye ubwiyongere bwa ba mukerarugendo 19.000 mu 1985, https://web.archive.org/web/20201101135606/http://www.ikuluzanzibar.go.tz/en  376.000 muri 2016. 

 Imibereho n'ubuzima bwa Zanzibar 
Ubusumbane butandukanye buriho mu mibereho y'abatuye Pemba na Unguja, ndetse n'ubusumbane buri hagati y'abatuye imijyi n'icyaro. Impuzandengo y'umwaka yinjiza ni US $ 2500. Hafi ya kimwe cya kabiri cyabaturage baba munsi yumurongo wubukene.

N’ubwo urwego rwo hejuru rw’ubuvuzi n’uburezi rwibanze,impfu z'abana muri Zanzibar ni 54 kuri 1.000 bavutse ari bazima, ibyo bikaba biri munsi ya 10.0 ku ijana ugereranije n’igipimo cyo muri Tanzaniya. Umubare w'abana bapfa muri Zanzibar ni 73 kuri 1.000 bavutse ari bazima, ibyo bikaba biri munsi ya 21.5 ku ijana ugereranyije n'igipimo cyo muri Tanzaniya. Umubare w'abana bavuka muri Tanzaniya  ni mwinshi, 35,64 bavuka ku baturage 1000, ariko umubare uragabanuka. 

 Amashakiro