Stenomask

Stenomask ni mikoro ifatwa muntoki ikaba yarashyizwe mugikuta mwimbere kugirango itangire amajwi, ihuza umunwa cyangwa izuru n'umunwa. Impapuro zimwe zoroheje zishobora gushyirwaho umukandara wo mu ijosi kugirango ufate umwanya mugihe urekura amaboko yumukoresha kubindi bikorwa. Intego ya stenomask nukwemerera umuntu kuvuga atumviswe nabandi bantu, no kurinda urusaku rwimbere kure ya mikoro.

Stenomask ni ingirakamaro mu kumenyekanisha imvugo, kubera ko itanga amajwi. umumaro wayo munini nuko igabanya amajwi kugirango atabangamira abantu bahegereye  nkurukiko cyangwa ishuri. Umukoresha arashobora kuvuga mumvugo, kwerekana ibimenyetso nibisubizo bitavuzwe, no gusobanura ibikorwa uko bikorwa. 

Ukoresha stenomask ashobora gutozwa kongera jwi ibyo bumvise byose muri stenomask ihujwe na sisitemu yo kumenyekanisha imvugo, kugirango yandike inyandiko nyayo yibintu byose byavuzwe. Ibi bituma " umwanditsi wijwi " atanga ibyokurya byihuse mukibanza cyurukiko kandi akabikwirakwiza muburyo bworoshye bwanditse nyuma yo gukomeza. Ibikoresho birashobora kandi guhuza na software yo gucunga imanza .

 Amateka 
Stenomask yakozwe na Horace Webb na bagenzi be babiri mu ntangiriro ya 1940. Yari umuhanga mu magambo ahinnye ya Gregg, ariko yashakishije uburyo bunoze kandi bwihuse bwo kwandukura abantu, kubera amagambo make kandi azimije   ashobora gucungwa n'abavuga vuba cyangwa imvugo igoye. Byongeye kandi, kugeza porogaramu yo kumenyekanisha imvugo ibaye impamo bihagije kugirango ikoreshwe buri munsi hagati ya za 90, abanyamakuru bigufi bavugaga mu magambo amagambo yanditsemo inyandiko mvugo yandikwa, bikavamo amasaha agera kuri abiri yandika kuri buri saha.

Rero, Webb yatekereje ko ashobora "kubisubiramo nijwi ryanjye aho gukoresha ikaramu". Nyuma yubushakashatsi bwinshi yari yarakoranye na bagenzi be  yabanje gukoresha agasanduku k'itabi hanyuma akoresha n'umutobe w'inyanya urashobora - yageze ku gisubizo akoresheje mikoro imbere ya masikeri ya ogisijeni ya gisirikare ya rubber ya ogisijeni, ahujwe n'inkono ya kawa yuzuyemo ibintu bikurura amajwi . Igisubizo cyaje gufatwa n’ingabo z’Amerika zirwanira mu mazi ko ari bwo buryo nyabwo bwo kwandukura abantu muri "sisitemu zose zizwi zo gutanga raporo mu magambo", hanyuma zemezwa gukoreshwa muri raporo z’urukiko. 

 Amashakiro