Spoken (app)

Ikivugwa (kizwi kandi nka Spoken - Kanda kuri Talk AAC  AAC ) ni porogaramu igendanwa kandi igikoresho cyo kongera no guhinduranya itumanaho (AAC) cyatangijwe mu mwaka wa 2019. Iyi porogaramu yakozwe kugira ngo ifashe abantu bafite ikibazo cyo kuvuga cyangwa gukoresha ururimi nk'abafite aphasia cyangwa autism adashobora kuvuga (nonverbal autism), ikoresheje ibimenyetso, inyandiko, n'ijwi.

 Amateka 
Michael Bond yatangiye iterambere rya Spoken mu 2015, abitewe n'icyifuzo cyo kubona ibikoresho bigezweho kandi byorohereza abantu mu buvuzi bwo kuvuga, kuko uburyo gakondo butari bwarahindutse cyane mu myaka 50 ishize.  Uyu mushinga wateye imbere cyane kubera uruhare muri gahunda yihuta ya Start-Up Chili, aho wafashe umwanya wa mbere mu bahatanira umwanya wa cumi n'umunani batangiye ku munsi wa 13 wa Demo Day mu Gushyingo 2015.    Iyi porogaramu yatangijwe ku mugaragaro muri 2019.

Byinshi mu bimenyetso byumwimerere bya Spoken byatijwe muri The Noun Project, byatoranijwe hakoreshejwe imbaga nyamwinshi ishingiye kubantu kugirango hamenyekane amashusho meza kumagambo. [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation ikenewe</span> ] Nubwo amashusho menshi yizina y'umushinga aracyakoreshwa muri Spoken, hashyizweho ingufu kugirango uhindure amashusho yihariye kugirango tunonosore uburyo bwo guhuza no kumenyekanisha ijambo byihuse. 

Ikoreshwa ryukuri rya tekinoroji ya Spoken ryongerewe mu buryo butunguranye mugihe cyorezo cya COVID-19, gifasha abarwayi gukira gukoresha umuyaga . Muri Werurwe 2021, porogaramu imaze kubona ibicuruzwa birenga 10,000 kandi ikavuga ko izamuka rya 20% buri kwezi.  2022, yagereranyaga izindi 1.000 zo gukuramo buri cyumweru. 

Muri Gashyantare 2022, Spoken yinjiye muri AlphaLab Health, yihuta yo gutangiza na Allegheny Network Network hamwe nudushya two gukora. Ibi byahaye isosiyete uburyo bwo kubona ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, inkunga, hamwe ni nama, bikarushaho gutera imbere.  Yitabiriye kandi izindi gahunda nka Multiple Autism yihuta na AI ya Slalom Ventures ya AI yihuta.  

Muri Nzeri 2025, porogaramu yerekanye guhuza na ElevenLabs, iha abakoresha ibikoresho byo gukora clone yijwi hamwe nijwi ryihuse ryihuse muri porogaramu. [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2025)">citation ikenewe</span> ]

Spoken yiyemeje kwagura itangwa ryikoranabuhanga mu ndimi nyinshi, ishaka gukemura ibibazo by’abaturage batishoboye no kwitegura kwiyongera ku isi.  

 Igikorwa 
Spoken yitandukanije nizindi porogaramu za AAC binyuze mugukoresha urugero runini rwururimi rutanga ubushobozi bwimyandikire iteganijwe, bisa nibikorwa bya terefone byikora .  Iyi mikorere yigira kumvugo yukoresha, itanga ibitekerezo byihariye mugihe runaka. Abakoresha barashobora kwagura amagambo ya porogaramu muburyo butatu: mu gukoresha inshuro nyinshi amagambo mashya mumirongo kugirango Spoken yige imiterere yabyo, mu kongeramo amagambo ku bwinshi binyuze mu mahitamo "Ongeramo Amagambo" kugirango uhanure shingiro, cyangwa ukoresheje uburyo bwa "Private Prediction", busaba ibibazo bigamije kwemeza ko amagambo mashya ahita ahanurwa muburyo bukwiye. Byongeye kandi, Spoken irashobora guhuza ibyo iteganya ukurikije aho uyikoresha iherereye, itanga ibitekerezo bijyanye muburyo bwihariye nka resitora cyangwa ibitaro.

Porogaramu ikubiyemo guhitamo amajwi-karemano, guhuza amajwi hamwe no guhitamo uburyo bwo guhitamo ikibanza, umuvuduko, nubunini, bigafasha abakoresha guhitamo ijwi ryerekana neza umwirondoro wabo cyangwa ibyo bakunda. Amajwi yose yashyizwe muri Spoken yitiriwe ibimera aho kuba abantu kugirango bagaragare ko badafite uburinganire cyangwa unisex. <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">Ingero</span> ] [ , Bottlebrush, na Dandelion . Muri 2025, Spoken yaguye kugirango yemere abakoresha kubona amajwi aturuka hanze nka Acapela . Ivugurura rimwe ryongeyeho ibikoresho byo kubyara amajwi mashya ukoresheje ElevenLabs, haba ukoresheje ibisobanuro byanditse cyangwa ijwi rya cloni .

Imvugo ishigikira uburyo butandukanye bwo kwinjiza kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye byabakoresha nibyifuzo byabo. Kurenga imyandikire isanzwe hamwe ninyandiko ziteganya, izi inyandiko zandikishijwe intoki ndetse nigishushanyo cyoroshye, gihindura inyongeramusaruro mumagambo yavuzwe .  Amakuru yakoreshejwe mugutoza ibishushanyo mbonera bya Spoken byakomotse kumukino Byihuse, Kurura!, kubemerera kumenya ibishushanyo mbonera cyane kandi byukuri. [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation ikenewe</span> ]

Spoken itanga kandi interuro yabitswe iranga, yagenewe abakoresha bahora bakoresha interuro cyangwa imvugo yihariye. Iyi nteruro irashobora kugarurwa mugukanda kabiri gusa, koroshya itumanaho mubihe byihuse cyangwa byihutirwa.

Ikindi kintu kiranga Spoken ni "buto yo kwitondera." Iyi miterere yateguwe mugusimbuza amagambo nko gukuramo umuhogo .  Kanda kamwe kamwe kamwe kano kantu kenshi gahanagura itara ryigikoresho kandi rigakina amajwi yihariye, akurura ibitekerezo. Abakoresha AAC barashobora gukoresha iyi mikorere kugirango bamenyeshe abandi ko bagiye kuvuga, cyangwa kugirango umuntu yitabweho byihuse mugihe cyihutirwa.

Kubindi byongeweho kuboneka, Spoken ikubiyemo ibintu nkibicapiro binini, uburyo bwijimye, hamwe nogutandukanya ijambo kugirango umenye neza ko porogaramu ikoreshwa kandi yoroheye kubantu bafite ibyo bakeneye bitandukanye. 

Abakoresha barashobora kandi kwerekana interuro zabo murwego rwuzuye rwa ecran kugirango bavugane ahantu harehare cyane cyangwa mubihe badashaka gutera urusaku.

Ibindi bice birimo ubushobozi bwo gusangira byihuse ibyanditse cyangwa amashusho y amajwi avuye muri porogaramu ukoresheje inyandiko cyangwa imeri hamwe nuburyo bwo guhagarika amagambo amwe atagaragara mubyahanuwe, bitanga urwego rwihariye rwihariye.