Zygoma Implant

Zygoma Implants (cyangwa gushiramo zygomatike ) bitandukanye no gutera amenyo asanzwe kubera ko yomeka kumagufwa ya zygomatike aho kuba maxilla   . Bishobora gukoreshwa mugihe ubunini bw' amagupfa cyangwa ubwinshi bidahagije mugushira amenyo asanzwe.  Umubare w'amagufwa adahagije ushobora guterwa no gufata amagufwa kimwe no guhumeka kwa sinus ya maxillary cyangwa guhuza byombi.  Uburebure bwamagufwa ntoya kugirango hashyirwemo igice cyimbere cyurwasaya rwo hejuru bigomba kuba nka 10mm kugirango yemeze kubaho kwimikwa.  Iyo hari amagufwa adahagije aboneka, uburyo bwo guhuza amagufwa hamwe nuburyo bwo kuzamura sinus bushobora gukorwa kugirango ubwinshi bwamagufwa. Uburyo bwo gutera amagufwa mu rwasaya bufite ingaruka mbi zo kuvura igihe kirekire, kubuza kwambara amenyo, uburwayi bw’ahantu ho kubaga abaterankunga no kwangwa . 

Gutera Zygoma byatangijwe bwa mbere mu mpera za 90 na Dr. Per Ingvar Brånemark, uzwi cyane nka Se wa Implantology Dental Implantology. Gutera Zygomatike byakoreshejwe mu kuvura amenyo ku barwayi bafite amagufwa adahagije mu rwasaya rwo hejuru, bitewe, urugero, gusaza, kuvura ibibyimba, ihahamuka, cyangwa atrophy. Gutera Zygoma bifata anchorage kumagufwa ya zygoma / zygomatic (igufwa ryumusaya). Amagufwa ya zygomatike ni menshi mu bwiza kandi ni cortical muri kamere kuruta amagufwa yinyuma.  Kubera inanga ikomeye ishobora kugerwaho mumagufa yuzuye yo mukarere ka zygomatike, hamwe no gukwirakwiza imihangayiko yagerwaho kuri ibyo byatewe,  prothèse irashobora guhita ishyirwa mugihe cyo kubagwa.   Gutera zygoma biraboneka muburebure buri hagati ya 30 na 52.5mm. Umutwe watewe na zygoma wakozwe kugirango yemere prothèse kumugereka wa dogere 45 kuri dogere ndende yatewe.  Gutera Zygomatic ishobora gukoreshwa kubarwayi badafite amenyo mu rwasaya rwo hejuru, abarwayi bavunitse cyane amenyo cyangwa amenyo yimukanwa cyane kubera indwara nka parontontite yibasiye . Intsinzi yo gutera  mubitabo kwisi yose ni 97-98%.  Ingorane zijyanye no gushyirwaho ni sinusite, paresthesia mukarere ka musaya na fistula ya oroantral .   

Mubusanzwe, hariho uburyo bubiri bwo kubaga uburyo bwo gutera zygomatic. Imwe muriyo ni tekiniki ya kera yasobanuwe neza na Brånemark mu mwaka wa 1998, Migliorança, Reginaldo Mário; Ilg, Jan Peter; Serrano, André Sakima; Souza, Ricardo Pires de; Zamperlini, Marcelo de Sá (2006). "Exteriorização de fixações zigomáticas em relação ao seio maxilar: uma nova abordagem cirúrgica". ImplantNews (in Portuguese): 30–35.
Category:CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt)   Sinusal, naho iyindi yo mu mwaka wa 2003, Tekinike Yongeyeho na Reginaldo Migliorança, yasobanuwe bwa mbere mu gitabo cyanditswe muri Mutarama mu mwaka wa 2003. Chrcanovic, Bruno Ramos; Pedrosa, Alexsander Ribeiro; Custódio, Antônio Luís Neto (March 2013). "Zygomatic implants: a critical review of the surgical techniques". Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 17 (1): 1–9. doi:10.1007/s10006-012-0316-y. ISSN 1865-1550. PMID 22274763.

 Amashakiro