BrowseAloud

BrowseAloud ni porogaramu yikoranabuhanga ifasha yongerera inyandiko-imvugo imikorere kurubuga.  Yakozwe na Texthelp Ltd, isosiyete yo muri Irilande y'Amajyaruguru ishingiye ku buhanga bwo gukora ikoranabuhanga rifasha. BrowseAloud yongeraho ibikoresho byo gusoma kubikoresho kugirango wongere imbuga za interineti kubantu bakeneye gukoresha uru rubuga mu gusoma inkuru. Igikoresho cya JavaScript gishingiye  kongeramo ibikoresho bireremba kurupapuro rwurubuga rusurwa. Serivisi yishyurwa nuwamamaza urubuga; kandi ni ubuntu kubasura urubuga. 

BrowseAloud yakoreshejwe mu Bwongereza n’inama zimwe na zimwe z’ibanze,  hamwe n’ibice bya serivisi y’ubuzima . Porogaramu yatsindiye ibbihembo byinshi bishya by’itangazamakuru muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika  

 Impaka 
BrowseAloud yanenzwe naba technologiste ko bakeneye gukoresha Mouse kugirango bahitemo inyandiko mbere yuko BrowseAloud ayisoma.  Ibi byasabye icyerekezo nubuhanga bwo gukoresha moteri, kugirango BrowseAloud itagerwaho mumatsinda ashobora gukoresha abandi basoma ecran, nka JAWS . Abatanga ibitekerezo bavuze ko BrowseAloud idasimbuye ibikoresho nkibi.  

 Malware 
Ku ya 11 Gashyantare 2018, ku cyumweru, abakiriya ba BrowseAloud barenga 4.200 (amakuru amwe yavuze ko abantu barenga 5.000   ) imiyoboro yabo yanduye kode ya Coinhive nyuma yuko BrowseAloud, yakiriwe kuri Serivisi za Amazone,  yibwe.  Nubwo Coinhive itanga Monero, uburyo bwo gukoresha amafaranga -ifite imikoreshereze yemewe,  kuyinjiza mu buryo muri icyo gitero byasobanuwe ko ari "bibi" n’umwanditsi mukuru w’ikinyamakuru mukuru, Chris Williams;  kandi nka "malware" na Taylor Hatmaker, muri TechCrunch . 

Serivisi ya BrowseAloud yahagaritswe na Texthelp, kugirango yemere abashakasshatsi babo gukora iperereza ku guhungabanya umutekano no gukuraho code mbi. Kwiyandikisha byagereranije ko code yakoraga muri BroswseAloud mugihe cyamasaha cumi nagatatu.  Yakoresheje mudasobwa zabashyitsi kugirango ibare ibarwa cyane,   ishobora kudindiza imikorere ya mudasobwa yabo no kugabanya ubuzima bwa bateri cyangwa gukoresha amashanyarazi.  Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe umutekano wa cyber cyavuze ko ibikorwa ari "bitemewe".  

Mu bakiriya bafite bagezweho n'ingaruka ku mbuga za interineti harimo Komiseri ushinzwe amakuru mu Bwongereza    (wafunze urubuga rwabo mu rwego rwo kwirinda  ), Ibiro by’Ubuyobozi bw’Inkiko z’Amerika,  na guverinoma z’ibihugu bya Ositaraliya bya Victoria na Queensland.  

Iki kibazo cyagaragajw na Scott Helme, umujyanama ushinzwe umutekano mu Bwongereza.  Boyd buri wese yerekanye ko intege nke zikoreshwa muri icyo gitero zashoboraga gukoreshwa mu kwiba amakuru y’abashyitsi yavugiwe muriyo nama.  Helme na NCSC bombi basabye ko abategura urubuga bakoresha ubunyangamugayo bwa subresource mu rwego rwo kwirinda ibyo bitero. 

Igitero cyagereranijwe ko cyinjije gusa abagabye igitero kingana n’amadolari 24 muri kode ya Monero.  Bamwe mu batanze ibitekerezo, nka Chris Boyd wo muri Malwarebytes, bavuze ko icyo gitero cyari cyoroheje, kubera ko abagabye igitero bashoboraga kugerageza uburyo bwo gukoresha ejo hazaza. 

 Amashakiro