Earcon

EARCON, yerekana ibyabaye cyangwa bitanga andi makuru. Earconi iranga sisitemu y'imikorere ya mudasobwa hamwe na porogaramu, uhereye kuri beep yoroshye kugirango werekane ikosa, kugeza kuri majwi yihariye ya sisitemu y'imikorere igezweho yerekana gutangira, guhagarika, nibindi byabaye. 

Earxon ni kumagambo asanzwe amenyerewe mumashusho ya mudasobwa. Agashusho gasa nk ijisho con kandi ni amashusho, yashishikarije DA Sumikawa guhimba gutwi nk'ijwi ryumvikana mu ngingo yo mu 1985, 'Amabwiriza yo guhuza ibimenyetso byerekana amajwi mu mbuga zikoresha mudasobwa. 

Iri jambo rikoreshwa cyane kuri Earcon yerekana amajwi muri interineti, ariko ingero z'igitekerezo ziboneka mu bitangazamakuru byamamaza nka radiyo na televiziyo:

 Ikimenyetso cyo kumenyesha cyerekana ubutumwa buvuye muri Emergency Broadcast Sisitemu
 Umukono wamajwi atatu yerekana NBC mumaradiyo na tereviziyo

Earcons muri rusange asanisha amajwi cyangwa amajwi. Ijambo risa naryo ryumva ryerekana amajwi ya buri munsi akora intego imwe.

 Koresha muburyo bwa tekinoroji ifasha 
Tekinoroji ifasha kubikoresho bya mudasobwa nk'abasomyi ba ecran harimo ChromeVox ya ChromeOS, TalkBack ya Android na VoiceOver ya Apple - koresha ugutwi nk'uburyo bworoshye kandi bwihuse bwo kugeza kubakoresha impumyi cyangwa bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona amakuru ajyanye na interineti bayobora. Amatwi mu basomyi ba ecran ahanini akora nkibimenyetso byo kumva kugirango amenyeshe umukoresha ko bahisemo ubwoko bwihariye bwibintu, nka buto, hyperlink cyangwa inyandiko yinjiza.   Bashobora kandi gutanga imiterere kubyerekeye inyandiko cyangwa uburyo bugezweho, nkaho urupapuro rwurubuga rurimo gupakira.

Earcons itanga ibyongerwaho mugukoresha abasomyi ba mudasibwa mugukoresha bitewe nubugufi bwabyo nubwitonzi, ibyo bikaba bizan a iterambere mugukoresha ibimenyetso birebire byavuzwe kugirango utange imiterere: gukoresha beep ngufi, itandukanye mugihe buto ya interineti yatoranijwe irashobora kwihuta cyane bityo rero byoroshye kubyumva kuruta gukoresha synthesis imvugo kugirango uvuge ijambo "buto". 

Abantu bakoresha Earcon, abakoresha bagomba kwiga guhuza gutwi nibisobanuro byabo kugirango babashe kubyungukiramo byuzuye. Gufasha mukwiga amashyirahamwe nkaya, abasomyi ba ecran bamwe nabo bazavuga ibisobanuro byamatwi yabo, nubwo bigana kumpera yubusobanuro bwabo bwuzuye bwibintu. Birasabwa ko gutwi byamenyekana hakiri kare mugihe wiga gukoresha umusomyi wa ecran kugirango urebe ko bihinduka (kandi amaherezo, subconsciously ) bifitanye isano no gukoresha bisanzwe . "iCons and Earcons: Critical but often overlooked tech skills". Perkins School for the Blind. Archived from the original on 2022-10-02. Retrieved 2023-01-28.

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