Kells Crozier

Kells crozier cyangwa Ingoro Ndangamurage y'Ubwongereza Crozier ni Crozier niyo muri Irlande yo hambere. Bizwi cyane nka "Kells Crozier", byerekana gufatanya na Abbey ba Kells, nubwo nta kimenyetso kibigaragaza kibaho, kandi abahanga mu by'amateka benshi bemeza ko ari ibimenyetso bidashidikanywaho. Crozier ntago yuzuye, nubwo bimwe mubisharizo bimeze nabi.

Inkomoko yabyo mbere yuko igaragara mu kugurishwa i Londres mu 1850 iyaje kubura ratakara, kandi iri mu bigize icyegeranyo cy’ingoro z'umurage w'u Bwongereza kuva mu 1859. 

 Ibisobanuro 
Kells Crozier yakozwe nabanyabukorikori batandukanye mu byiciro bitatu bitandukanye hagati yikinyejana cya 9 na 11 nyuma ya Yesu.  Mugihe intandaro ya crozier ari igiti gikozwe mu ifeza kandi abakozi bapfundikijwe mu rupapuro ruvanze n'umuringa nyuma yaje gutwikirizwa ifeza cyangwa udusimba twuzuyemo intera y'inyamaswa zisanzwe muri kiriya gihe.  mugihe umutwe wumuntu ushyirwa kumatonyanga kumpera ya crook. Aha niho crozier yaba yarigeze gufata ibisigisigi byera. Isahani yamanutse yigeze gufata igice cyigiciro cyagaciro ubu cyatakaye. 

Uburebure bwuzuye bupima nka 133 cm. 

 Inkomoko n'ibimenyetso 
Munsi yigitereko cyanditseho handitsweho ikilatini kivanze n’ururimi rwa kera rwo muri Irilande : ordo conduilis ocius do mel finnen, bisobanuwe hafi, isaba abasaba gusengera Cúduilig na Maelfinnén bagize uruhare  runini cyane mu kuyivugurura. Intiti zerekanye aya mazina n'abantu ku giti cyabo bari bafitanye isano n’imiturire ikomeye yo muri Irilande i Kells, County Meath . Nyamara, ubushakashatsi buherutse gutera gushidikanya kuriyi sano.

Crozier yabonetse nta bisobanuro mu kabati k'ibiro by'abunganizi ba Londere mugihugu cy'ubwongereza hagati mu kinyejana cya cumi n'icyenda. Yari iy'aba nyirayo benshi, barimo Cardinal Wiseman (1802–1865), mbere yo kugurwa n'inzu ndangamurage y'Ubwongereza akaba ariyo iri kureberera Kells crozier. 

 Reba kandi 

 Crozier

 Amashakiro 

 Inkomoko