Ishuri rya Ahmadi ry’Abafite Ubumuga bwo Kutabona, Kaminuza ya Aligarh Muslim

27°55′N 78°04′E﻿ / ﻿27.91°N 78.06°E﻿ / 27.91; 78.06
Ishuri rya Ahmadi ry’Abafite Ubumuga bwo Kutabona ni ishuri ryigenga muri Kaminuza ya Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), i Aligarh, mu Buhindi, ryiyemeje gutanga uburezi no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe abanyeshuri bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona. Ishuri ritanga uburezi bw’amashuri n’ubw’umwuga kugira ngo ryongere ubushobozi bw’abanyeshuri, ubwigenge, n’amahirwe yo kubona akazi.

Iri shuri ryashinzwe na Nyakwigendera Sahebzada Aftab Ahmad Khan mu 1927. Kaminuza ya Aligarh Muslim yatangiriye gutanga inkunga y’imari ku ishuri mu 1947, maze mu 1949 ifata ubuyobozi bwaryo burundu. Iri shuri ryagiye ritera imbere buhoro buhoro rikaba ikigo cy’icyitegererezo ku bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona, kandi ni ryonyine mu bwoko bwarwo ryubahirizwa na Kaminuza Nkuru. Ryashinzwe rigamije kwita by’umwihariko ku bana bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona, bikaba byaragiye rigira uruhare mu gutangiza uburezi burimo bose (inclusive education) muri AMU. Mu myaka ishize, ryagutse mu bikorwa n’ibikorwaremezo kugira ngo abanyeshuri barusheho gukura no gutera imbere mu buryo bwuzuye.

Ishuri rya Ahmadi ritanga uburezi kuva ku rwego rw’ibanze kugeza hejuru, rikurikiza amasomo ahinduwe kugira ngo ahuze n’ibyifuzo by’abanyeshuri bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona. Ishuri ryemeza ko abanyeshuri babasha kugera ku masomo neza binyuze mu bitabo bya Braille, ibikoresho by’amajwi byo kwiga, n’ikoranabuhanga ry’ubufasha. Ishuri kandi rifite laboratwari zitandukanye zirimo Science Lab, Computer Lab, Mathematics Lab, Language Lab, na PHE Lab.

Laboratwari ya Siyansi yashyizweho kugira ngo abanyeshuri bige binyuze mu bikorwa bifatika bakoresheje ibimenyetso n’ibikoresho. Laboratwari ya Mudasobwa ifite porogaramu zisoma ku ishusho (screen reading software) nka JAWS ndetse na Braille Embosser, kugira ngo abanyeshuri bigishwe ubumenyi mu ikoranabuhanga. Laboratwari ya Matematiki yashyizweho hamwe na ibimenyetso bishobora gukorwaho n’ibikoresho by’imfashanyigisho, bigafasha abanyeshuri gusobanukirwa ibitekerezo bya matematiki. Ishuri kandi ritanga amasomo y’umuziki, haba mu njyana y’instrumenti no mu kuririmba, bifasha abanyeshuri kugaragaza impano zabo mu buhanzi. Hari kandi icyumba cyo kwidagadura ku bana bato, kirimo ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gukina, televiziyo n’ibindi. Inzu y’ibitabo y’ishuri itanga ibitabo byinshi bya Braille hamwe na amasomo n’ibikoresho byorohereza abanyeshuri mu myigire yabo.

Uretse amasomo asanzwe, ishuri ryibanda ku myigire ishingiye ku bumenyi bw’imyuga kugira ngo abanyeshuri bagire ubwigenge. Amasomo y’umwuga arimo: kwandika ku mpapuro n’ikoreshwa rya mudasobwa (Typing), kuboha ku bikoresho by’intoki (weaving of handlooms), gusana intebe (chair-recaning), kudoda, kudoda mu buryo bwa knitting, guteka n’ibindi. Ishuri rigamije gutanga ibikorwa by’imikino birimo cricket n’indi mikino, bigamije guteza imbere ubuzima bwiza no gukorana n’abandi. Ishuri kandi ryategura gahunda z’umuco n’uburezi kugira ngo hizihirwe iterambere ryuzuye ry’umuntu.

Iri shuri ryibanda ku gutura mu kigo (residential) ritanga icumbi, ibiribwa n’imyambaro ku buntu. Rifite amahosteli abiri, rimwe ku bakyara n’irindi ku bagabo. Serivisi z’ubuvuzi ku buntu nazo ziratangwa n’ishuri.

Iri shuri ryakira abanyeshuri bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona nta vangura ku gitsina, ubwoko, imyemerere, ibara ry’uruhu, icyiciro cyangwa idini.

 Amateka 
Yashinzwe na Sahibzada Aftab Ahmad Khan byumwihariko kubanyeshuri bafite ibibazo . Iri shuri ryibanda ku gutura mu kigo (residential) rifite ibikorwa byo gutanga icumbi n’ibiribwa ku buntu.       

 Reba 

 Inyandiko