Vacuum mattress

Matelas ya vacuum, cyangwa vacmata, nigikoresho cy'ubuvuzi gikoreshwa muguhagarika abarwayi, cyane mugihe habaye ikibazo cy'umugogo, pelivisi, abamugaye cyangwa ihahamuka ( cyane cyane ihahamuka ry'igitsina gore ). Irakoreshwa kandi mu gutwara intoki y'abarwayi mu intera ngufi . Yahimbwe na Loed na Haederlé, bise matelas shell .

 Gukoresha ubuvuzi 
Immobilisation yuzuye y'umugongo ( splinti ) ikorwa hamwe nk'umukondo w'inkondo y'umura, matelasi ya vacuum hamwe n'igitambambuga munsi yacyo ( gukomera kwa matelasi yo nyine ntabwo bihagije ).

 Gutegura matelas ya vacuum 

 Kubumba matelas 
Hariho uburyo butatu bwo gushira abapfuye kuri matelas ya vacum:

 guterura abapfuye no gusunika umurambararo munsi yacyo. Ubu buryo busaba byibuze abanyamuryango batanu (guterura bane nundi usunika umurambararo) kandi bigomba gukoreshwa mugihe hakekwa umugongo cyangwa urwya ihahamuka;
 uwahitanye azamurwa hamwe na k'aburimbo . Ikiraro cya scoop gishyirwa kuri matelasi hanyuma kigakingurwa kugirango kirekure uwapfuye;
 abapfuye bazamurwa ku rubaho rurerure. Ikibaho gishyirwa kuri matelas kandi uwakomeretse arakurwaho ( byiza hamwe nabagize itsinda bane ) hanyuma umwe mubagize itsinda akuraho ikibaho.

 Ibyiza n'ibibi 
Matelas ya vacuum nubundi buryo bwo gukoresha ikibaho kirekire . Ibyiza byayo ni:

 kumutwara neza. 
 Kuba ahunze ihungabana ryose ( harimo ihahamuka ry'umugongo n'igitsina gore ).
 Umurwayi afashwe neza. 
 Umurwayi atwarwa byoroshye mu intera ngufi mugihe abagize itsinda bahagije ( mubisanzwe batandatu ) barahari, kandi mu mwanya ufunzwe ugereranije no kurambura bisanzwe.
 Ikwirakwiza umuvuduko uringaniye hejuru y'umubiri, biganisha ku ngaruka nke zo gutera ibisebe by'umuvuduko ugereranije ni nama ndende 

 Igikorwa 
Matelas ya vacum igizwe n'umufuka ufunze ikirere ( mubisanzwe polymer ) urimo amashapure mato ( mubisanzwe imipira ya polystirene ) kandi ushyizemo valive imwe cyangwa nyinshi. Mugihe cy'umuvuduko ukabije w'ikirere, amasaro y'ubusa kugenda, ariko iyo matelas imaze kubumbabumbwa umwuka , umwuka wikirere wo hanze ufunga amasaro ahantu ( jamming ) hanyuma matelas ikaba ikomeye.

 Reba 

 Ihuza ryo hanze 

Ikiciro:Ubu
Ikiciro:Rwanda