Urwibutso rwa Livingstone - Stanley

Urwibutso rwa Livingstone - Stanley i Mugere rugaragaza ahantu umushakashatsi ndetse n’umumisiyonari Dr David Livingstone hamwe n’umunyamakuru n’umushakashatsi Henry Morton Stanley basuye kandi barara amajoro abiri ku ya 25-27 Ugushyingo mu mwaka wa 1871 mu gihugu cya Burundi . Ni kilometero 12 mu majyepfo y'umujyi munini ndetse ukaba n'umurwa mukuru witwa Bujumbura, ureba ikiyaga cya Tanganyika . Mu gifaransa, yitwa La Pierre de Livingstone et Stanley . Bamwe mu barundi bavuga ko aho ariho habereye inama ya mbere izwi cyane ya Livingstone na Stanley, aho aba nyuma bavuze amagambo azwi cyane "Dr Livingstone, ndakeka?" .

Icyakora, iyo nama yabereye i Ujiji muri Tanzaniya kuri tariki ya 10 Ugushyingo mu mwaka wa 1871 nk'uko bisobanurwa neza mu gitabo cya Stanley cyitwa, "Nigute Nabonye Livingstone". Henry M. Stanley: How I Found Livingstone on Project Gutenberg website accessed 13 April 2007. Ikinyamakuru cya David Livingstone nacyo cyemeza ko Ujiji ariho hantu, nkubwinjiriro bwa mbere y'umunsi w’inama witiriwe ngo "Umuseke, uzimye ujye Ujiji", umujyi yari azi neza. Livingstone yahise asobanura inama n’abantu benshi b’abarabu batuye Ujiji harimo n’uwagombaga kubika ibicuruzwa bye muruzinduko ruzakurikira, mbere yo kwandika ko Stanley yahageze. David Livingstone and Horace Waller (ed.): The Last Journals of David Livingstone in Central Africa from 1865 to his Death. Two Volumes. John Murray, London, 1874. [Note that after several years out of contact with Europeans, Livingstone was out on the European calendar by 18 days because of the many days passed delirious with fever, and his servants did not keep a calendar. Until corrected by Stanley, he thought the date of the meeting was 24 October.]
Duhereye ku nyandiko zabo, uruzinduko rw'i Mugere rujya gusa nk'urwo ku ya 25-27 Ugushyingo ubwo Livingstone na Stanley bavuze ko ari bamwe mu bakiriwe neza. Iyo tariki ya 25 Ugushyingo mu mwaka wa 1871 iragaragara kuko yashushanyije ku rutare. hanyuma buhagurukira mu ubwato berekeza mu majyaruguru y’iburasirazuba bw'ikiyaga kugira ngo babashe kumenya amakuru n'ubumenyi bw'imigezi ishobora kuva mu kiyaga cya Tanganyika. Ku mugezi wa Mugere bahabonye umudugudu wa Chief Mukamba wabakiriye abaha akazu baruhukiramo. Baraye amajoro abiri, Stanley yanditse ko umugaragu wa Livingstone Susi yasinze cyane kubera ubwakiranyi bw'Umukuru. Henry M. Stanley: How I Found Livingstone on Project Gutenberg website accessed 13 April 2007. Nk’abanyaburayi ba mbere basuye kariya gace, ukuhagera kwabo ntikwibagiranye, kandi bigomba kuba nyuma y'igihe runaka ibirori byabaye urujijo mubitekerezo by'abantu bamwe nk'inama yambere yahuje Livingstone na Stanley. Imbuga nyinshi zitanga iki kirego kitari cyo.

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 David Livingstone

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Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo
Ikiciro:Urwibutso
Ikiciro:Burundi
Ikiciro:Amateka