Banki y'Isi

Banki y'isi ni kigo mpuzamahanga cy'imari gitanga inguzanyo n'inkunga kuri guverinoma z'ibihugu bikennye kandi biciriritse hagamijwe gukurikirana imishinga y'ishoramari.  Banki y'isi ni izina rusange rya Banki mpuzamahanga ishinzwe iyubaka n'iterambere izwi IBRD) n'ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga rishinzwe iterambere ( izwi IDA), imiryango ibiri mu miryango itanu iri mpuzamahanga ifitwe n'itsinda rya Banki y'Isi . Yashinzwe hamwe n’ikigega mpuzamahanga cy’imari mu nama ya Bretton Woods yo muri 1944. Nyuma yo gutangira buhoro, inguzanyo yayo ya mbere yari iy'Ubufaransa muri 1947. Mu myaka ya za mirongo 70, yibanze ku nguzanyo ku bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere, biva kuri ubwo butumwa mu myaka ya za mirongo 1980. Mu myaka 30 ishize, yashyizemo imiryango itegamiye kuri leta n’amatsinda y’ibidukikije mu nshingano z’inguzanyo. Ingamba z’inguzanyo ziterwa n’intego z’umuryango w’abibumbye urebye zigamije iterambere rirambye, ndetse n’ibidukikije ndetse n’imibereho myiza.

 Itsinda rya Banki y'Isi 
Itsinda rya Banki y'Isi ni umuryango mugari w’i miryango itanu iri mpuzamahanga, n’umuryango w’ababyeyi wa Banki yisi, izina rusange ryahawe imiryango ibiri ya mbere yashyizwe ku rutonde, ni IBRD na IDA:

 Banki mpuzamahanga yo kwiyubaka no kwiteza imbere (IBRD)
 Ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ryiterambere (IDA)
 Isosiyete mpuzamahanga ishinzwe imari (IFC)
 Ikigo gishinzwe ingwate mu ishoramari (MIGA)
 Ikigo mpuzamahanga cyo gukemura amakimbirane ashoramari (ICSID)

 Amateka 
Banki y'isi yashinzwe mu nama yo muri Bretton Woods yo muri 1944, hamwe n'ikigega mpuzamahanga cy'imari (IMF). Perezida wa Banki y'Isi asanzwe ari Umunyamerika . The New York Times, 17 March 2015, "France, Germany and Italy Say They'll Join China-Led Bank" Banki y'isi hamwe na IMF byombi bifite icyicaro i Washington, DC, kandi bigakorana cyane.
Nubwo ibihugu byinshi byari bihagarariwe mu nama ya Bretton Woods, Amerika n’Ubwongereza nibyo bikomeye byitabiriye kandi byari byiganje mu mishyikirano.  : 52–54 Icyari kigamijwe gushingwa Banki y'Isi kwari ugutanga inguzanyo z'agateganyo mu bihugu bikennye bidashobora kubona inguzanyo mu bucuruzi.  Banki irashobora kandi gutanga inguzanyo no gusaba ivugurura rya politiki kubahawe. 

 COVID-19 Icyorezo 
Muri Nzeri 2020 hari cyorezo cya COVID-19, Banki y'Isi yatangaje muri gahunda ya miliyari 12 z'amadolari yo guha ibihugu byinjiza amafaranga make kandi yo hagati y'urukingo rumaze kwemezwa.  Muri Kamena 2022, banki yatangaje ko miliyari 10.1 z'amadorali y'amerika, zatanzwe mu guha ibihugu 78 urukingo. 
alt=|thumb| Inyubako yicyicaro gikuru cya Banki yisi kiri i Washington, DC muri Amerika
+Abashinzwe ubukungu muri Banki y'Isi Izina Amatariki Ubwenegihugu Hollis B. Chenery 1972–1982 Leta zunz'ubumwe Anne Osborn Krueger 1982–1986 Leta zunz'ubumwe Stanley Fischer 1988–1990 Amerika na Isiraheli Lawrence Summers 1991–1993 Leta zunz'ubumwe Michael Bruno 1993–1996 Isiraheli Joseph E. Stiglitz 1997–2000 Leta zunz'ubumwe Nicholas Stern 2000–2003 Ubwongereza François Bourguignon 2003–2007 Ubufaransa Justin Yifu Lin 2008–2012 Ubushinwa Kaushik Basu 2012–2016Ubuhinde Paul Romer 2016–2018 Leta zunz'ubumwe Shanta Devarajan (Umukinnyi) 2018–2018 Leta zunz'ubumwe Penny Goldberg    2018–2020Leta zunz'ubumwe Aart Kraay (Gukina)   2020–2020 Carmen Reinhart 2020–2022 Leta zunz'ubumwe Indermit Gill 2022 - ubungubu Ubuhinde

 Reba kandi 


 Ingufu zisukuye ziterambere ryishoramari
 Ironderero rya Demokarasi
 Gahunda yo Gufasha Imiyoborere Yingufu (ESMAP)
 Ikigo mpuzamahanga cy'imari
 Banki Nshya y'Iterambere
 Intara y'Ubusuwisi

 Reba 

 Ibindi gusoma 

Ikiciro:Amabanki