Abakoroni

ABAKORONI 
Abakoroni ni abantu cyangwa ibihugu byagiye bigera ku bindi bihugu, cyane cyane muri Afurika, Aziya na Amerika y’Epfo, bikabifata ku ngufu cyangwa bikabishyira mu butegetsi bwabyo kugira ngo bibikoreshe mu nyungu zabyo. Iyi gahunda yitwaga ubukoloni (colonialism).

Mu kinyejana cya 15 kugeza mu cya 20, ibihugu byinshi by’i Burayi byinjiye mu gikorwa cyo kwigarurira ibindi bihugu. Mu byabaye ibyamamare harimo United Kingdom, France, Belgium, Germany, Portugal na Spain. Ibyo bihugu byoherezaga abasirikare, abacuruzi n’abamisiyoneri mu bindi bihugu, bigashyiraho ubutegetsi bwabyo.

Impamvu z’Ubukoloni

Abakoroni bari bafite impamvu zitandukanye:

 Ubukungu – Bashakaga umutungo kamere nk’amabuye y’agaciro, zahabu, diyama, peteroli n’ibindi.
 Isoko ry’ibicuruzwa – Bashakaga aho bagurisha ibicuruzwa byabo.
 Imbaraga za politiki – Kwagura ubutaka byafatwaga nk’ikimenyetso cy’imbaraga z’igihugu.
 Iyobokamana n’umuco – Bamwe bavugaga ko bajyanye “iterambere” n’iyobokamana, nubwo akenshi byahishaga inyungu zabo bwite.

Ingaruka z’Ubukoloni

Ubukoloni bwagize ingaruka nziza n’izibi, ariko ahanini bwagize ingaruka zikomeye ku bihugu byakolonijwe.

Ingaruka mbi:

 Gucibwa intege z’umuco n’indimi gakondo.
 Gukoresha abaturage imirimo y’agahato.
 Gusahura umutungo kamere.
 Gushyiraho imipaka ititaye ku moko n’amateka yaho, byateje amakimbirane.

Ingaruka nziza (zivugwa na bamwe):

 Kubaka imihanda, amashuri n’ibitaro.
 Kwinjiza uburyo bushya bw’imiyoborere n’ubucuruzi.

Iherezo ry’Ubukoloni

Mu kinyejana cya 20, cyane cyane nyuma y’Intambara ya Kabiri y’Isi, ibihugu byinshi byatangiye guharanira ubwigenge. Muri Afurika, ibihugu byinshi byabonye ubwigenge hagati ya 1950 na 1970. Nubwo byabonye ubwigenge, ingaruka z’ubukoloni ziracyagaragara mu bukungu, politiki n’imibereho rusange.

Umwanzuro

Abakoroni bagize uruhare rukomeye mu mateka y’isi. Nubwo hari ibikorwa by’iterambere byakozwe mu gihe cy’ubukoloni, ingaruka mbi zirimo gusahura umutungo, gutakaza umuco n’amakimbirane ya politiki byagize ingaruka zikomeye ku bihugu byinshi. Kwiga amateka y’ubukoloni bidufasha gusobanukirwa aho ibihugu byinshi byavuye n’uko byubaka ejo hazaza habo.

 IBIBI BY'UBUKORONI 

 Ubukoroni bushobora kuba bwatera kudindira kwiterambere mugihugu no gutera ipfu z'abantu benshi.https://www.google.com/search?q=ibibi+y%27ubukoroni+mu+rwanda&sca_esv=9931d7f4e0845048&udm=14&biw=1036&bih=558&ei=inJhZ6iYI57AhbIP5YDqYQ&oq=ibibi+by%27ubukoroni&gs_lp=Ehlnd3Mtd2l6LW1vZGVsZXNzLXdlYi1vbmx5GgIYAiISaWJpYmkgYnkndWJ1a29yb25pKgIIADIHECEYoAEYCjIHECEYoAEYCjIHECEYoAEYCkj-hgFQ4wdY4HNwAngAkAEEmAHCA6AB4z6qAQYzLTIwLjO4AQHIAQD4AQGYAhSgApgzqAIAwgIFEAAYgATCAgsQABiABBiGAxiKBcICCBAAGKIEGIkFwgIIEAAYiwMY7wXCAgsQABiABBiiBBiLA8ICCxAAGKIEGIkFGIsDwgIREAAYgAQYkQIYsQMYgwEYigXCAgoQABiABBhDGIoFwgILEAAYgAQYsQMYgwHCAg4QABiABBixAxiDARiKBcICCxAAGIAEGJECGIoFwgIIEAAYgAQYsQPCAgwQABiABBhDGIoFGArCAgcQABiABBgKwgIGEAAYFhgewgIIEAAYFhgKGB7CAgUQIRigAZgDAfEF_1M94BsHlqyIBgGSBwgxLjMtMTcuMqAHv3g&sclient=gws-wiz-modeless-web-only 
IBITERA