Umuvuduko mucye w'amaraso

Akenshi dukunda kuvuga ku muvuduko ukabije w’amaraso ariyo hypertension ariko ntidukunze kwibaza mu gihe uwo muvuduko wabaye muke aribyo hypotension.

Hypotension ni igihe umuvuduko w’amaraso wagiye munsi ya 90/60. Twibutseko ko umuvuduko wemewe ku bantu bakuru ari utarenze 120/80 ariko ntunajye munsi ya 90/60.

Nyamara ubusanzwe iyo umuvuduko w’amaraso wamanutse ntakindi kibazo cyihariye ufite, ntacyo biba bitwaye kuko ugeraho ukongera ukazamuka. Gusa iyo utangiye kujya ugira ikizungera, kumva uhorana umunaniro, biba byafashe indi ntera, ni ngombwa kubikurikirana.

 Ikiwutera 
Muri rusange abantu twese tujya tugira igihe umuvuduko wacu umanuka gusa kuko bimara agahe gato ntitubimenya.

Ariko hari ibyo uba ugomba kwitaho byatuma ukurikirana umuvuduko wawe uko umeze:

 Mu gihe uri umugore utwite kuko ari wowe n’umwana wawe muba mukeneye amaraso.
 Wagize impanuka ugakomereka ukava amaraso menshi
 Mu gihe ufite uburwayi bw’umutima noneho imitsi ijyana amaraso ntikore neza
 Gucika intege bijyana no kubura amazi mu mubiri nka nyuma y’igihe utarya cyangwa uhangayitse
 Kugira ubwivumbure budasanzwe ku kintu runaka cyane cyane imiti yo mu bwoko bwa pénicilline (byitwa anaphylactic shock)
 Kugira ubwandu bw’amaraso
 Imikorere mibi y’imisemburo nko kurwara diyabete, impyiko, cyangwa indwara zifata thyroid 

Imiti imwe nayo ishobora gutera iki kibazo muri yo twavuga iyo mu itsinda rya beta blockers, nitroglycerin, isohora amazi mu mubiri, ivura dépression, kimwe n’ivura kudashyukwa.

 Ubwoko 
Bitewe n’igihe igufatiye, iyi ndwara ishyirwa mu byiciro binyuranye

 Orthostatic 
Tuvuga ko ari orthostatic mu gihe umuvuduko wawe ugabanutse ubyutse cyangwa wari wicaye noneho ugahaguruka. Ibi biba ku bantu hafi ya bose kandi byo si uburwayi. Birangwa akenshi no kumva uzungereye ukabona ibimeze nk’inyenyeri imbere yawe. Byo birikiza.

 Postprandial 
Ubu bwoko bufata cyane cyane abageze mu zabukuru barwaye indwara yo gususumira. Bikunze kubabaho mu gihe bamaze kurya. Nayo ni nka orthostatic uretse ko yo ifata abakuze gusa

 Neurally mediated 
Iyi ikunze gufata abana bakiri bato, ikaba ibaho nyuma yo guhagarara igihe kirekire. Ishobora no kubaho nyuma yo kumara igihe kinini ureba ibintu bitera guhangayika nka film zimwe na zimwe, cyangwa uri gufana ikipe ikajya itsindwa.

 Severe 
Iyi niyo ikabije (n’ubundi severe bivuze bikabije cyangwa birenze ).

Iyi twagereranya na shock, ibaho mu gihe mu mubiri wawe hatari kugeramo umwuka wa ogisijeni uhagije. Ibi nibyo biba bikeneye kuvuzwa kuko iyo bitinze bibyara urupfu.

 Ibimenyetso byayo 
Nkuko twabivuze dutangira iyi nkuru, umuvuduko uri munsi ya 90/60 uba ari mucye.

Urangwa n’ibi bikurikira:

 Umunaniro
 Kuremererwa umutwe
 Ikizungera
 Isesemi
 Guta ubwenge
 Kureba ibicyezicyezi
 Kwiheba no kwigunga
 Uruhu ruhorana urumeza

Si ibyo gusa kuko hari aho bigera ukumva warembye ukaryama, abandi bo bakaba bumva batameze neza gusa.

 Uko ivurwa 
Mbere yo kukuvura muganga azabanza amenye ikigutera icyo kibazo, nicyo azavura. Akenshi uhabwa imiti ya diyabete, iyo kwiheba cyangwa iya infection. Kuko nibwo burwayi bushobora gutera hypotension.

Mu kindi gihe usabwa kwita kuri ibi bikurikira:

 Ugomba kunywa amazi ahagije kugirango wirinde kandi wivure hypotension yatewe no gutakaza amazi mu mubiri cyane cyane iyo uruka cyangwa uhitwa. Ndetse no mu gihe wagize neurally mediated (ifata abana cyangwa nyuma yo kureba ikintu kigutera guhangayika), kunywa amazi bizagufasha.

 Mu gihe ugize hypotension ubyutse cyangwa uhagurutse, ba uretse kugenda. Ahubwo guma uko umeze ushake ikintu wisunga kugirango utagwa noneho uhumirize cyangwa urebe mu cyerekezo kimwe udahindura amaso cyangwa ngo unyeganyeze umutwe. Mu kubyirinda haguruka buhoro buhoro, kandi niba wicaye nturenze akaguru ku kandi kuko biri mu byongera ibyago.
 N
 Niba byatewe n’imiti wanyoye, aho rwose wizuyaza hita ugana ivuriro rikuri hafi kuko utabifatiranye kare birimo ingaruka nyinshi kandi mbi. Kwa muganga nibo bazagena icyo kuguha kuko iyo bibaye ngombwa unongererwa amaraso.  Hari ibyo kurya bituma umuvuduko w’amaraso wongera kuzamuka ukajya ku gipimo cyiza.  Kubikoresha biri mu bizatuma umuvuduko wawe uba mwiza, mu gihe nta mpamvu izwi igaragara ituma ugira iki kibazo. Muri byo twavuga;
 Karoti
 Beterave
 Ikawa
 Kongera umunyu
 Indimu
 Umwenya
 Teyi
 Ibyo kurya byo mu nyanja
 Tungurusumu

 Icyitonderwa 
Akenshi umuvuduko mucye nawe ubwawe iyo uwitayeho urongera ukazamuka. Gusa witondera kuwuzamura kuko ushobora kugera aho urenza urugero cyane cyane iyo wongereye umunyu mu byo urya.

Nyuma yo kumenya ikigutera icyo kibazo gerageza kukigendera kure kuko kwirinda biruta kwivuza

Mu gihe wandikiwe imiti yinywe uko wabitegetswe

 Reba 

https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubuzima/indwara/article/sobanukirwa-indwara-y-umuvuduko-muke-w-amaraso-hypotension

https://rwandamagazine.com/ubuzima/article/ni-ryari-bavuga-ko-umuvuduko-w-amaraso-uri-hasi