AKAMARO KAMATERASI

AKAMARO KAMATERASI KUBUTAKA  BUHANAMYE 
Amaterasi mu turere tw’ubuhinzi bwo mu misozi afasha kwirinda isuri kandi bigatuma ubuhinzi ahantu hahanamye bishoboka.

Amaterasi ni uburyo gakondo bwo guhinga bukoreshwa mu myaka ibihumbi n’ibice bitandukanye by’isi, cyane cyane mu misozi cyangwa imisozi. Harimo gushiraho ibibanza binini, bisa nintambwe kumurongo, bigakoreshwa muguhinga. Ubu buhanga bugira akamaro cyane mubice aho imiterere yubutaka ituma uburyo bwo guhinga gakondo bugorana.

Imwe mu nshingano zibanze zo gutera amaterasi ni ukurinda isuri. Mu turere twimisozi, amazi yimvura arashobora kwoza ubutaka burumbuka, bigatuma ibihingwa bikomera. Amaterasi akora nk'inzitizi, agabanya umuvuduko w'amazi kandi akayemerera kwinjira mu butaka aho koza ubutaka. Ibi ntibibungabunga ubutaka gusa ahubwo binafasha kubungabunga amazi, akenshi akaba ari umutungo muke muri utu turere.

Urundi ruhare rukomeye rwo gutera amaterasi ni ugukora ubuhinzi ahantu hahanamye hashoboka. Hatabayeho amaterasi y'indinganire, ubutumburuke bukabije bw'ubutaka byatuma bidashoboka guhinga imyaka. Amaterasi ahindura neza ahahanamye muburyo bukurikiranye bushobora guhingwa byoroshye. Ibi byongera ubutaka bwo guhingwa buboneka kandi birashobora kuzamura cyane umusaruro wubuhinzi.

Amaterasi nayo agira uruhare mukubungabunga urusobe rwibinyabuzima. Inzego zitandukanye zamaterasi zirashobora gukora microclimates zitandukanye, zishobora gushyigikira ubwoko butandukanye bwibimera ninyamaswa. Ibi birashobora kugirira akamaro kurwanya udukoko no kwanduza, kimwe no kugira uruhare mubuzima rusange bwibidukikije.

Mu gusoza, amaterasi afite uruhare runini mu turere tw’ubuhinzi bwo mu misozi. Ifasha mu gukumira isuri, ituma ubuhinzi ahantu hahanamye hashoboka, kandi bugira uruhare mu binyabuzima. Nubwo imiterere-karemano yimirimo yo kurema no kubungabunga amaterasi, inyungu batanga zibagira igikoresho cyingenzi mubuhinzi burambye.

https://www.tutorchase.com/answers/ib/ess/what-is-the-role-of-terracing-in-hilly-agricultural-regions

https://waterportal.rwb.rw/sites/default/files/inline-files/Brochure%20Radical%20terraces%20in%20Rwanda_0.pdf

https://waterportal.rwb.rw/sites/default/files/inline-files/Brochure%20Radical%20terraces%20in%20Rwanda_0.pdf