Muhammad bin al-Uthaymin

Muhammad bin Salih al-Uthaymin (9 Werurwe 1929 – 10 Mutarama 2001) yari umukinnyi ukina umukino w'intiti akaba yari umusilamu ukomoka muri Arabiya Sawudite. 

 Ubuzima 
Ibin al-Uthaymin yavutse ku ya 9 Werurwe 1929, avukira mu mujyi wa Unayzah, mu karere ka Qaseem muri Arabiya Sawudite . Bavuga ko yafashe mu mutwe igitabo cya Korowani akiri muto kandi akurikirana amashuri muri tewolojiya, ururimi rw'icyarabu ndetse nu bundi bushakashatsi bwa kisilamu, nyuma arangiza muri kaminuza ya Shariya i Riyadh  . Yakomeje kuba umunyamuryango wa komisiyo ishinzwe ubumenyi bwa bayisilamu bo muri Arabiya Sawudite, umwarimu muri koleji ya Shari'a muri kaminuza ya kisilamu ya Imamu Mohammad bin Saud i Qassim akaba nu mwe mu bagize akanama kayo k’amasomo ndetse n’ibitabo bivuga ku bintu bitandukanye bigize Islamu. inyigisho  . Ibitabo bye by'ingenzi ni igitabo cye cy'umubumbe wa 15 kuri fiqihi ni gitabo cya 10 cyerekeye gusobanura Qor'an ntagatifu . Yakundaga kandi kwigisha ku musigiti mutagatifu i Maka muri Ramazani  .

 Uburezi 
Amaze kurangiza gufata mu mutwe Korowani nu bushakashatsi bw’ibanze, yatangiye amasomo ye  yayobowe na Sheikh Muhammad bin Abd Abd al-Aziz al-Mutawwa  na Sheikh Ali al-Salihi muri Unayzah . Aba ni abarimu bombi sheikh Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di yari yarashyizeho kugira ngo yigishe abanyeshuri batangiye.  Nyuma y'umwaka umwe yiga munsi y'abo barimu bombi, al-Uthaymeen yatangiye kwiga munsi ya sheikh Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di mu 1945 kandi akomeza kuba umunyeshuri we kugeza al-Sa'di apfuye. Umwaka wa 1952, al-Salihi yigiriye inama al-Uthaymeen kwiyandikisha muri Ma'had al-'Ilmi iherutse gufungurwa i Riyadh, ibyo akaba yarabikoze nyuma yo gusaba uruhushya al-Sa'di.  Agezeyo, yize kuri Sheikh Muhammad al-Ameen al-Shinqiti, Sheikh 'Abd al -Aziz bin Baz, na sheikh' Abd al-Razzaq 'Afeefi, n'abandi.  Yizeyo imyaka ibiri mbere yo gusubira muri Unayzah, ari naho yatangiye kwigisha akomereza amasomo ye kuri al-Sa'di. 

 Inzego enye zo gusubiza mu mwuka ibyago 
Igitekerezo cya Uthaymeen ku nzego enye zo gusubiza mu mwuka ibyago byavuzwe hano.  Iyi nyigisho irashobora gutandukanywa nicyitegererezo cya Kübler-Ross cyibyiciro bitanu byintimba .

 Urwego rwa mbere: Kutanyurwa
 Urwego rwa kabiri: Kwihangana
 Urwego rwa gatatu: Kwemera
 Urwego rwa kane: Gushimira

 Ibisohokayandikiro 

 Amazina meza nibiranga Allah: Amazina meza nibiranga Allah. 
 Imyizerere ya Ahlus-Sunnah Wal Jama'ah, Yahinduwe na Abu Nasir Ibrahim Abdur-Rauf.
 Uburyo bwo Gukora Imihango ya Hija, Umra no gusura Masjid yintumwa. 
 Amabwiriza yo Kwiyiriza ubusa Abayisilamu. 
 Fatawa Arkan-ul-Islam. 
 Ibisobanuro by'incamake y'imyizerere ya Hamaweyyah. 
 Ibyo Ugomba Kwizera kubyerekeye Umuremyi wawe. 
 Uburenganzira n'inshingano muri Islamu. 
 Inyigo yo Kwiyuhagira, Kwiyuhagira, Kwiyuhagira Kumye (Tayammum) n'amasengesho. 
 Nigute Twizera Umunsi wanyuma? 

 Urupfu 
Shaykh yapfuye ku wa gatatu 15 Shawwaal 1421 AH / 10 Mutarama 2001 IC afite imyaka 71. 

 Reba 

 Ihuza ryo hanze 


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