Ikiyaga cya Bunyonyi

Ikiyaga cya Bunyonyi  giherereye mu majyepfo agana iburengerazuba bwa Uganda hagati ya Kisoro na Kabale,  cye gereye umupaka wu Rwanda . Ikiyaga cya garagaye kuva 2004 kugeza 2009 ku mafaranga  yi noti ibihumbi 5,000 munsi yi zina rya Bunyonyi na materasi.  Ubuvanganzo bwa siyansi bugaragazako ubujyakuzimu bwa 40, na metero   900   [5], cyakora ikiyaga cya kabiri cyu bujyakuzimu muri Afurika.   

Imijyi ku nkombe zayo zirimo Keyevu na Muko, mu gihe ibirwa bigera kuri 29 birimo ikirwa cya Punishimenti n'ikirwa cya Bushara.

 Ubumenyi bw'isi 
Ikiyaga cya Bunyonyi ni umubiri w'amazi mu Karere ka Kabale na 7 na kilometero zigera kuri 4.3 iburengerazuba bwumujyi wa Kabale.  Nicyo kinini kandi kinini mu biyaga bitatu bito ( ni ikiyaga cya Mutanda n'ikiyaga cya Mulehe ) mu misozi ya Kigizi igize ikibaya cya Nili . 

Iki kiyaga cyashinzwe hashize imyaka igera ku 18.000 n’ikirunga cy’ibirunga kibuza ikibaya kiri mu misozi ya Ruchiga hafi y’umudugudu wa Muko muri iki gihe uri mu majyaruguru y’iburengerazuba bw’ikiyaga.  Ubu ikiyaga gisohoka ni umugezi muto na Muko winjira mu gishanga cya Ruvuma (ibi na byo bitemba mu ruzi rwa Ruhezaminda birangirira ku kiyaga cya Mutanda). Ikiyaga kigera kuri 22 km z'uburebure na 6 km ku bugari bwacyo no ku burebure bwa m 1973.  Uzengurutswe n'imisozi igera kuri metero 600 hejuru yikiyaga.  

 Ibirwa bikuru 

 Akampene (Ikirwa cyo guhana) 
Bakiga yakundaga gusiga abakobwa batwite batashyingiranywe kuri iki kirwa gito - bapfa inzara cyangwa mugihe bagerageza koga kumugabane (ubuhanga bwo koga bwari gake).  Ibi byari ugutera ubwoba abasigaye, kubereka ko batabikora. Umugabo udafite inka kugirango yishyure umugeni ashobora kujya ku kirwa agafata umukobwa.  Imyitozo yataye igice cya mbere cyikinyejana cya 20. 

 Bwama na Njuyeera (Ikirwa cya Sharp) 
Mu 1921, umumisiyonari w’Ubwongereza Leonarido  yaje muri kariya gace ka Uganda maze mu 1931 ashinga ikigo gishinzwe kuvura ibibembe ku kirwa cya Bwama kitari gituwe. Not a gap year but a lifetime. Katherine Makower. 2008. Apologia Publications, Eastbourne, UK. Hubatswe itorero, icumbi ry'abarwayi (imidugudu y'icyitegererezo), n'ikigo nderabuzima, mu gihe Sharp yatuye ku kirwa cya Njuyeera (birashoboka ko bisobanura "akazu kera" nyuma yo guhuza inzu nto yera ya muganga n'inzu ya se, . Impamvu y’abakoloni y’ibibembe yari iyo gutandukanya ku bushake, aho itangwa ry’umuryango wishimye gutura ryakurura ababana n’ibibembe, bityo kubavana mu baturage aho bashobora kwanduza abandi. Island of miracles. Leonard Sharp. 2nd Ed. Battley Brothers Limited, Queensgate Press, Clapham Park, SW4

 Ibidukikije 
Usibye inyoni zo mu mazi, amoko make y’inyamaswa zo mu mazi asanzwe aboneka muri iki kiyaga cyo mu misozi cyitaruye. Amazi yacyo atondekanye cyane hamwe na ogisijeni ntarengwa yashyizwe kuri ubujyakuzimu bwa 7 . 

Intangangabo kavukire zirimo igiker, igikeri cyi cyiyaga cya  Victoriya cyometse ku gikeri, icyuma cyo muri Afurika kitagira inenge hamwe n’izuru ryiziritse, ariko igikeri cya mbere kiracyagaragara muri iki kiyaga.  Ubwoko bune bw'icyorezo cya Caridina buboneka mu kiyaga;  hari ibimenyetso byerekana ko bishobora no kugaragara mu kiyaga cya Mutanda .  Mu ikubitiro, nta kiyaga cyangwa amafi byari mu kiyaga, ariko hashyizweho injangwe  ikomoka mu kiyaga cya Victoriya hamwe n’ibishanga bitukura byo mu gishanga gitukura . 

Ibimera byo mu mazi ni byinshi kandi birimo amoko nka papirusi, ibiti byo mu gishanga (subpecies jamaicense ) na lotus y'ubururu . 

 Ubukerarugendo 
Ikiyaga cya Bunyonyi kizwi cyane kubera imisozi y’icyatsi kibisi kandi yuzuye amaterasi y'indinganire ahujwe n'ubwoko bwinshi bw'inyoni zirenga 200. Ikibanza gihuza ubuhanga bwinyoni zamazi ninyoni zimwe zimuka. Ibi bituma biba byiza cyane kubantu benshi bakunda inyoni. Kwibira mu gishanga cya Nyombi byerekana inyoni zitandukanye. Usibye kureba inyoni, aho hantu hanerekana andi mahirwe. Muri byo harimo siporo nko koga kimwe no gutembera mu bwato no gutwara. Aka gace kandi gashimangirwa no gutembera no gutembera mu bidukikije, byose bitanga ibirenze kamere no kwinezeza. Imyumvire yumuco gakondo nayo yunvikana mugihe cyo gutembera kwabaturage, kubera ko umuntu ashobora guhagarara ahagarara mungoro ndangamuco ya Bakiga ndetse n’ahantu hacururizwa. Kubindi bitekerezo byumuco, umuntu ashobora gusura umudugudu wa Bufuka kuburambe bwa Batwa na Bakiga .

 Reba 

 Inkomoko 


 Ihuza ryo hanze 

Ikiciro:Ikiyaga