Wheelchair sport classification

Intebe y'imikino yabamugaye ni uburyo bwagenewe kwemerera irushanwa ryiza hagati y’abafite ubumuga butandukanye, no kugabanya ingaruka z’ubumuga bwihariye bw’umuntu ku byavuye mu marushanwa. Imikino y’ibimuga ifitanye isano n’imvune y’umugongo, kandi ikubiyemo ubwoko butandukanye bw’ubumuga burimo paraplegiya, quadriplegiya, dystrofiya yimitsi, syndrome ya polio na spina bifida . Ubumuga bugomba kuba bwujuje ibyangombwa byibura by'imikorere y'umubiri.  Intebe y'imuga y'imikino na siporo kubantu bafite ibikomere byumugongo akenshi bishingiye kumyanya y'ibisebe by'umugongo hamwe n'ubumuga bwabo n'ubumuga.

 Intego 
Intebe y'imikino y'abamugaye imwe itandukanye muri siporo mu buryo bwihariye.    Mu ruzitiro rw'abamugaye, intego yo gushyira mu byiciro ni ukwemeza ko abaterankunga bashyirwa mu byiciro hashingiwe ku kugenda neza kugira ngo imyitozo yabo, urwego rw’ubuhanga, impano n'uburambe bigena ibizava mu mukino, ntabwo ari ubwoko bwabo bw'ubumuga. Ibi byishingira uburinganire muri siporo.  Muri ruhago y’ibimuga, intego yo gushyira mu byiciro ni uguha imiterere siporo hagabanywa ingaruka z’ubumuga butandukanye bw’imikorere ku rukiko kuko bijyanye n’ibyavuye mu mukino. 

 Amasomo 
Ubusanzwe, amasomo yakoreshejwe kuri WASI yashingiye ku mikino ngororamubiri hamwe nibisabwa mubindi siporo. Hano hari ibyiciro bine byo gukurikiranwa na munani kubirometero. Impinduka zaya masomo zishingiye ku mikorere yu mugongo zikoreshwa muyindi siporo. Tweedy, S. M. (2003). The ICF and Classification in Disability Athletics. In R. Madden, S. Bricknell, C. Sykes and L. York (Ed.), ICF Australian User Guide, Version 1.0, Disability Series (pp. 82-88)Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Aya masomo yatangiriye kumunsi wa mbere wa siporo yimuga ya bamugaye, mugihe sisitemu yo gutondekanya yari 1A , 1B , 1C , 2 , 3, 4, 5 na 6. Habayeho guhinduka kuva icyo gihe mubijyanye nu busobanuro bukora nubwo ibisobanuro by'ubuvuzi byaho biherereye aho igikomere cyo mugongo cyagumye bisa.    

 Kubona ibyiciro 
Gutondekanya akenshi siporo yihariye.   

Ibyiciro by'ubuvuzi by'imikino y'abamugaye birashobora kuba bigizwe n'ubuvuzi bwoherejwe m'ubyiciro byubuvuzi muri federasiyo ya siporo. Umuganga w'umukinnyi wa siporo arashobora gusabwa gutanga amakuru menshi yubuvuzi harimo gupima ubuvuzi no gutakaza imikorere yose ijyanye nubuzima bwabo. Ibi birimo niba imiterere igenda itera imbere cyangwa ihamye, niba ari ibintu byavutse cyangwa byavutse. Irashobora kubamo gusaba amakuru kubijyanye n'ubuvuzi buteganijwe. Irashobora kandi kubamo gusaba imiti iyo ari yo yose umuntu afata. Inyandiko zishobora gusabwa harimo x imirasire, ibisubizo bya ASAI ibisubizo, cyangwa amanota ya Ashworth yahinduwe. 

 Reba 

Ikiciro:Ubu
Ikiciro:Rwanda