The Body Silent

Ni inkuru yanditswe na Robert Murphy, umwarimu muri kaminuza ya Columbia. Iki gice kivuga ku rugamba rwa muntu ku giti cye binyuze mu ruti rw'umugongo, rwasohowe mu 1987 na Henry Holt na Company, Inc. Yasuzumwe ikibyimba kiva mu rubavu rwe rwa kabiri rw'inkondo y'umura kugeza ku munani wa thoracic vertebra mu 1972. Binyuze mu nkuru ye avuga amateka ye y'ubuvuzi ndetse n'uburyo isuzuma ry'ubuvuzi bwa kera (mu mpera za 1920) ryari rizi bike cyane ku bijyanye na neurologiya, kandi agasiga ibibazo bitamenyekanye aribyo yashyizeho ikibazo gishya mu myaka 50. Nkumwarimu wa antropropologiya muri kaminuza ya Columbia, akoresha umurima we murugendo rwe rwubuvuzi. "Iki gitabo cyatekerejweho no kumenya ko uburwayi bwanjye bumaze igihe kirekire ndwaye indwara y'uruti rw'umugongo bwabaye nk'urugendo rwagutse rwo mu murima wa antropropologique, kuko binyuze muri bwo natuye mu isi mbonezamubano ntarintangaje kuri njye mbere kuruta iy'Uwiteka Amashyamba ya Amazone. Kandi kubera ko ari inshingano za antropropologiste bose gutanga raporo ku ngendo zabo ... iyi ni yo mibare yanjye. " Bitewe nubushakashatsi bwatewe inkunga mubyamubayeho nubuvuzi, aha abasomyi ibisobanuro nibisobanuro kubyo akora, hiyongereyeho kuganira buri gihe kubishobora kubaho hamwe nibitekerezo bye muri rusange.http://www.spineuniverse.com/conditions/spinal-tumors/spinal-tumors-descriptive-overview

 Umusaruro 
Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ubumenyi cyateye inkunga umusaruro w’igitabo, kandi cyanditswe na Holt.http://www.pathography.blogspot.com/

 Ubwoko 
Ibice bya Metapathographie ntabwo arinkuru ninkuru zindwara, ahubwo ni umwuga wo kwisuzuma wabigize umwuga no kwandika byimbitse kubyo leta yihariye. Nubwo metapathography atari ubwoko bwihariye, abandi banditsi ninzobere basuzumye ibikoresho bye basobanuye ko bitandukanijwe n’ibitekerezo bwite, kubera isesengura ryimbitse ry’imitekerereze n’umubiri.

 Ubuzima 
Ingingo nyamukuru: Robert Francis Murphy (antropropologue)

Robert Murphy yavutse ku ya 3 Werurwe 1924, avukira i Far Rockaway, muri New York. Yize cyane kandi aba intangarugero ya antropropologue akaba n'umwarimu wa antropropologiya muri kaminuza ya Columbia mu mujyi wa New York, kuva mu ntangiriro ya za 1960 kugeza 1990. Yize imico myinshi itandukanye ku isi, nka Mundurucu wa Amazone n'imiryango yo muri Sahara. Afite imyaka 66, yapfiriye iwe i Leonia, muri Leta ya New Jersey.

 Amateka y'Ubuvuzi 
Mu 1928, Murphy yabuze gukoresha ukuguru. Umuganga wo mu rugo yamusuzumye "gukoraho rubagimpande" byamutwaye ibyumweru bibiri kugirango akire. Murphy yatangiye kurwara imitsi mu kibero, no mu nda yo mu 1972, bidatinze agira ikibazo cyo kwihagarika. Yaje gusuzumwa afite ibice byo mu mutwe, bivuze ko gucika gato imitsi. Nyuma yimyaka mike yibimenyetso, yasuye inzobere mu bumenyi bw’imitsi maze bamusuzumisha ikibyimba cyiza ariko gikura buhoro buhoro mu gice cyo hejuru cyumugongo. Mu myaka ibiri, ubwonko bwarangiritse cyane, kandi yatakaje imikorere myinshi y'umubiri.https://www.nytimes.com/1990/10/11/obituaries/robert-f-murphy-66-professor-of-anthropology-and-an-author.html

 Ibihembo 
Mu 1987, igitabo cyahawe igihembo cya Lionel Trilling University cyo muri kaminuza ya Columbia.

 Ishakiro 
Ikiciro:Ibitabo
Ikiciro:Ubumuga
Ikiciro:Ubuzima
Ikiciro:Ubufasha bwibanze