Isoko Rusange muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba n'Amajyepfo

Isoko Rusange rya Afurika y'Iburasirazuba n'Amajyepfo ( Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, COMESA ) ni umuryango w'ubukungu bwo mu karere k' Afurika ufite ibihugu makumyabiri na kimwe bigize uyu muryango kuva muri Tuniziya kugera Eswatini . COMESA yashinzwe mu Kuboza 1994, isimbuza Agace k'ubucuruzi kariho kuva muri 1981. Icyenda mu bihugu bigize uyu muryango byashyizeho akarere k’ubucuruzi bwisanzuye muri 2000 ( Djibouti, Misiri, Kenya, Madagasikari, Malawi, Moritiyusi, Sudani, Zambiya na Zimbabwe ),  Rwanda n’Uburundi byinjira muri FTA muri 2004, Comorosi na Libiya mu 2006, Seychelles muri 2009 na Tuniziya na Somaliya muri 2018.

COMESA ni imwe mu nkingi z'umuryango w’ubukungu ny'afurika .

Mu mwaka wa 2008, COMESA yemeye kwagura akarere k’ubucuruzi bwisanzuye bw’ubucuruzi harimo n’abanyamuryango yandi mashyirahamwe abiri y’ubucuruzi muri Afurika, Umuryango w’Afurika y’iburasirazuba (EAC) n’umuryango w’iterambere ry’Afurika yepfo ( SADC ). COMESA irasuzuma kandi gahunda rusange ya viza yo kuzamura ubukerarugendo. 

 Kuba umunyamuryango 

 Abanyamuryango b'ubu 
Igihugu Yinjiye  Ihembe ryibihugu bya Afrika Djibouti 21 Ukuboza 1981 Eritereya 1994 Etiyopiya 21 Ukuboza 1981 Somaliya 21 Ukuboza 1981 (PTA) / 19 Nyakanga 2018 (COMESA)  Ibihugu bya Afurika y'Amajyaruguru Misiri 6 Mutarama 1999 Libiya 3 Jun 2005 10th COMESA summit, as Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Sudani 21 Ukuboza 1981 Tuniziya 18 Nyakanga 2018  Inyanja y'Abahinde Comoros 21 Ukuboza 1981 Madagasikari " Maurice " Seychelles 2001 Ibiyaga Bigari byo muri Afurika Burundi 21 Ukuboza 1981 Kenya " Malawi "Rwanda " Uganda " Afurika y'Epfo Eswatini 21 Ukuboza 1981 As Swaziland Zambiya " Zimbabwe " Afurika yo hagati Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo 21 Ukuboza 1981 As Zaire

 Abahoze ari abanyamuryango 
Igihugu Ibumoso Lesotho 1997 Mozambique 1997 Tanzaniya 2 Nzeri 2000 Namibiya 2 Gicurasi 2004 Angola 2007 Self-suspension:

 Inzego 
Dukurikije amasezerano, inzego zikurikira zifite imbaraga zo gufata ibyemezo :

 Ubuyobozi bwa COMESA, bugizwe n'abakuru b'ibihugu cyangwa guverinoma kandi ni urwego rukuru rwa COMESA . Ubuyobozi buyobowe na Perezida watowe mu gihe cyumvikanyweho; umuyobozi uriho kuva mu Gushyingo 2021 ni Perezida wa Misiri Fattah El Sisi   Ubuyobozi bushinzwe icyerekezo rusange cya politiki no kugenzura imikorere rusange yimikorere nyobozi ya COMESA . Ubuyobozi bwa COMESA buterana rimwe mu mwaka mu nama zibera mu bihugu bitandukanye bigize uyu muryango . Guverinoma yakiriye n'Ubunyamabanga bwa COMESA bafite inshingano zihuriweho n’umuryango wabo . Mu gihe igihugu cyakiriye cyiyemeje kuyobora Ubuyobozi mu mwaka, Inama idasanzwe irashobora gukorwa bisabwe n’umunyamuryango uwo ari we wese w’Ubuyobozi ; igihe cyose kimwe cya gatatu cyabagize Ubuyobozi bashyigikiye icyo cyifuzo .  Inama z'Ubuyobozi zibera mu muhezo kandi ubusanzwe ibyemezo bifatwa mubwumvikane. Abayobozi b'inama bagomba gutanga itangazo , bakandika ibyemezo byose byafashwe . Aya mabwiriza n'ibyemezo byafashwe n'Ubuyobozi ni itegeko ku bihugu byose bigize uyu muryango no mu zindi nzego zirebwa .
 Inama y'abaminisitiri ya COMESA
 Ibyemezo byurukiko rwubutabera rwa COMESA byabanjirije ibyemezo byose byinkiko zigihugu. Urukiko rw’Ubutabera ntirushobora kwakira imanza ziturutse mu bihugu bigize uyu muryango gusa , ahubwo no mu bantu basanzwe n’amategeko n’amategeko, barega akanama kugira ngo hamenyekane niba igikorwa icyo ari cyo cyose cyerekeye amabwiriza, amabwiriza cyangwa icyemezo cyafashwe . Abantu bemerewe kandi mu Masezerano kurega Igihugu kiri mu Rukiko rwa COMESA ; byemewe n’amasezerano y’igikorwa icyo ari cyo cyose, amabwiriza, cyangwa icyemezo cy’ibihugu bigize uyu muryango .

Ibindi bigo bya COMESA byashyizweho kugirango biteze imbere iterambere ni :

 Banki ya PTA ( Banki y’ubucuruzi n’iterambere rya Afurika y’iburasirazuba n’Amajyepfo ) i Bujumbura, mu Burundi
 Inzu yo gukuraho COMESA i Harare, muri Zimbabwe
 Ishyirahamwe rya COMESA ryamabanki yubucuruzi i Harare, Zimbabwe
 Ikigo cy’uruhu cya COMESA i Addis Abeba, muri Etiyopiya
 Isosiyete ikora ubwishingizi bwa COMESA ( ZEP-RE ) i Nairobi, muri Kenya
 Ikigo gishinzwe ishoramari mu karere i Cairo, mu Misiri
 Umushinga COMTEL , ugamije gushyiraho ibikorwa remezo by'itumanaho mu karere

 Gereranya nandi mashyirahamwe yo mukarere 

 Reba kandi 

 Amategeko y'inkomoko
 Kubona isoko
 Agace k'ubucuruzi
 Ibiciro
 Umuryango w’ubucuruzi
 Umuryango w'Afurika y'Iburasirazuba ( EAC )
 Umuryango w’ubukungu w’ibihugu byo muri Afurika yo hagati ( ECCAS )
 Umuryango w’iterambere ry’Afurika yepfo ( SADC )
 Ihuriro ry’amahoro muri Afurika yepfo ( SACU )
 Ihuriro ry’amashyirahamwe y’ubuhinzi muri Afurika yepfo ( SACAU )
 Umuryango w’ubukungu w’ibihugu bya Afurika y’iburengerazuba ( ECOWAS )
 Ubumwe bw'Abarabu Maghreb ( UMA )
 Inzego za Leta zishinzwe iterambere ( IGAD )
 Agace gakomeye k'ubucuruzi bw'Abarabu ( GAFTA )
 Sisitemu yikarita yumuhondo, gahunda yubwishingizi bwimodoka ya COMESA .

 Inyandiko 

 Reba 

 Ihuza ryo hanze 

 Urubuga rwa COMESA
 Amakuru ku mateka ya COMESA
 Amasezerano ashyiraho COMESA
Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi