Radio reading service

Serivisi yo gusoma kuri radio (mu cyongereza: Radio reading service) cyangwa serivisi yo gusoma ku batabona ni serivisi rusange ya kaminuza nyinshi, amatsinda y'abaturage hamwe na radio rusange, aho uwatanze inkuru asoma ibitabo, ibinyamakuru mu ijwi riranguruye bikaba inyungu z'abafite ubumuga bwo kutabona. Ubusanzwe isakara kuri subcarrier, hamwe na radio yakira burundu kuri sitasiyo runaka muri kariya gace, cyangwa radiyo ya HD  iyo sitasiyo itanga. Serivisi zimwe zo gusoma zikoresha ubundi buryo bwo kugeza ubutumwa ku babumva, harimo gutangaza kuri SAP, gutambutsa radiyo ya interineti, televiziyo ya kabiri, cyangwa na televiziyo yo ku isi.

Ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga rya serivisi z'amakuru y’amajwi (IAAIS) niryo shyirahamwe ry'ibanze ry'abanyamuryango batanga serivise zo gusoma hifashishijwe amaradiyo, kandi rifite serivisi z'abanyamuryango cyangwa yagishije inama kandi afasha imiryango y’ibanze muri Kanada, Kosta Rika, Repubulika ya Dominikani, Guatemala, Jamaica, Ubuyapani, Mexico, Panama, Nouvelle-Zélande, Ubuholandi, Ubwongereza na Amerika.

 Amateka 
Serivisi ya mbere yo gusoma amaradiyo muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika ni Urubuga rwa Minnesota ruvuga ibitabo, rwatangiye mu 1969 na C. Stanley Potter na Robert Watson. Nyuma y'imyaka itandatu akora ubushakashatsi kuri iki gitekerezo, umugiraneza wa Kansas yamenye serivisi ya Minnesota, maze babifashijwemo na 1971 Petey Cerf yashinze Audio-Reader, serivisi ya kabiri yo gusoma mu gihugu, i Lawrence, muri Kansas . Mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 70, umuyobozi w’umusomyi w’amajwi Rosie Hurwitz na Stan Potter babaye abaperezida babiri ba mbere b’ishyirahamwe ry’ibikorwa byo gusoma kuri radiyo, byaje kwitwa Ishyirahamwe ry’igihugu rishinzwe serivisi zo gusoma kuri radiyo, hanyuma, IAAIS.

Serivisi ya mbere yo gusoma amaradiyo muri Kanada yashinzwe na Richard Moses na Gordon Norman i Oakville, muri Ontario, mu nsi yo munsi y’ishami rya Woodside ishami ry’isomero rusange rya Oakville hagati ya za 70.

Muri Leta zunze ubumwe za  Amerika, amaradiyo menshi ya leta atwara serivise yo gusoma yo mu karere ku murongo wa FM. Mu bisanzwe bifatanya na kaminuza, amasomero n'ibindi bigo bidaharanira inyungu. Kwakira iyi sitasiyo bisaba kwakirwa bidasanzwe, kuboneka nta kiguzi kubumva, nubwo amashyirahamwe menshi asaba icyemezo cy'uko abashobora kuyumva badashobora gukoresha ibikoresho bisanzwe byanditse. Sitasiyo mu bindi bihugu nayo itwara serivisi nk'iyi. Serivisi zimwe zo gusoma radio zitambuka kuri sitasiyo isanzwe ya FM. WRBH muri New Orleans ni yo ya mbere yuzuye yo gufungura umurongo wa radiyo yo gusoma kuri radiyo, nubwo WRKC i Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania yagiye itangaza amasaha abiri ku munsi, Umushyitsi wa Radiyo, kuva mu 1974. WYPL i Memphis, muri Tennesse, iyobowe n’abakorerabushake b’isomero rusange rya Memphis, itanga umunsi wose wo gutangaza ku ruvange rw’ibisomwa bya Live ndetse n’isomwa ryateganijwe mbere y'ijoro.

Radiyo yo muri Ositaraliya Icapisha Abamugaye ifite sitasiyo mu mijyi mikuru yose no mu tundi turere.

Serivisi ya mbere yo gusoma ishingiye kuri interineti ni Assistive Media, yashinzwe mu 1996 na David Erdody i Ann Arbor, muri Leta ya Michigan . New Media Helps Visually Impaired Hear Old Media Assistive Media Hafi ya serivise zirenga 100 z'amajwi muri Amerika zitangaza amakuru kuri interineti, kandi zimwe zitanga ububiko bwa interineti bwa porogaramu zamamaza mbere. Amashyirahamwe amwe aha abayumva amaradiyo ya enterineti yateguwe kugirango byoroshye kubona umurongo wa interineti.

 Reba kandi 

 Serivisi ishinzwe amakuru
 Ibisobanuro byamajwi, inzira yinyongera kubaguzi bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona nubumuga bwo kutabona bwibitangazamakuru, harimo televiziyo na firime, imbyino, opera, nubuhanzi bugaragara

 Indanganturo 
Ikiciro:Ikoranabuhanga
Ikiciro:Ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho n'isakazabumenyi mu majyambere
Ikiciro:Ubumuga
Ikiciro:Ubufasha bwibanze