Amasezerano y'ubucuruzi

Amasezerano y’ubucuruzi bwisanzuye ( free-trade agreement, FTA )  ni amasezerano akurikije amategeko mpuzamahanga yo gushyiraho agace k’ubucuruzi bwisanzuye hagati y’ibihugu bikoranaho. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bw'amasezerano y'ubucuruz i: ibihugu byombi n'ibihugu byinshi . Amasezerano y’ubucuruzi y’ibihugu byombi abaho mu gihe ibihugu byombi byemeye kugabanya imipaka y’ubucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu byombi , muri rusange kwagura amahirwe y’ubucuruzi. Amasezerano yu bucuruzi menshi ni amasezerano mu bihugu bitatu cyangwa byinshi, kandi biragoye cyane kumvikana no kubyemera. Free Trade Agreement, ICC Academy

FTAs, uburyo bw’amasezerano y’ubucuruzi, igena amahoro ibihugu bishyiraho ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga hagamijwe kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho inzitizi z’ubucuruzi, bityo bigashishikariza ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga .  Amasezerano nk'aya ubusanzwe "yibanze ku gice giteganya uburyo bwo gutanga imisoro ku nyungu, ariko kandi akenshi zirimo ingingo zorohereza ubucuruzi no gushyiraho amategeko mu bice nk'ishoramari , umutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge, amasoko ya leta, amahame ya tekiniki n'ibibazo by'isuku na phytosanitarite  . 

Itandukaniro ryingenzi rirahari hagati y’amashyirahamwe ya gasutamo n’ahantu h’ubucuruzi bwisanzuye . Ubwoko bwombi bwubucuruzi bufite gahunda zimbere amashyaka asoza kugirango abone ubwisanzure no koroshya ubucuruzi hagati yabo. Itandukaniro rikomeye hagati y’amashyirahamwe ya gasutamo n’akarere k’ubucuruzi bwisanzuye ni uburyo bwabo ku bandi bantu . Mu gihe ihuriro rya gasutamo risaba impande zose gushyiraho no gukomeza imisoro imwe yo hanze ku bijyanye n’ubucuruzi n’abatavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi , impande z’ubucuruzi bwisanzuye ntizisabwa. Ahubwo, barashobora gushiraho no kubungabunga uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwamahoro bukoreshwa mubitumizwa mumashyaka atabishaka nkuko babibona .  Mu karere k'ubucuruzi bwisanzuye nta guhuza ibiciro byo hanze, kugira ngo bikureho ingaruka zo gutandukana kw’ubucuruzi, amashyaka azashyiraho uburyo bw’amategeko agenga inkomoko . 

Amasezerano rusange yerekeye amahoro nubucuruzi ( GATT 1994 ) yabanje gusobanura amasezerano yubucuruzi bwisanzuye akubiyemo ubucuruzi bwibicuruzwa gusa.  Amasezerano afite intego imwe, ni ukuvuga guteza imbere ubwisanzure mu bucuruzi muri serivisi, yiswe ingingo ya V y’amasezerano rusange yerekeye ubucuruzi muri serivisi ( GATS ) nk'amasezerano yo guhuza ubukungu   Ariko, mubikorwa, iryo jambo ubu rikoreshwa cyane mubumenyi bwa politiki, diplomasi nubukungu kugirango ryerekane amasezerano atareba ibicuruzwa gusa ahubwo na serivisi ndetse nishoramari . Ibidukikije nabyo bimaze kumenyekana cyane mumasezerano mpuzamahanga yishoramari, nka FTAs.   :  104 

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 Sisitemu yamakuru ya WTO
 Ikarita yo kugera ku isoko rya ITC Archived  
 ITC Amategeko yo Korohereza Inkomoko
 Ububiko bwa Banki y'Isi Ubucuruzi Bwuzuye Ubucuruzi
 Ishyirahamwe ry’Abanyamerika ryunze ubumwe Archived  
 Byombi
 Ikigo cyo muri Aziya cyo Kwishyira hamwe
 Ibihugu byo muri Amerika Sisitemu yubucuruzi bwo hanze
Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi