Imiterere y'Ibidukikije

Ijambo Imiterere y'Ibidukikije ubusanzwe rifitanye isano no gusesengura imigendekere y'ibidukikije  by' ahantu runaka. Iri sesengura rishobora kuba rikubiyemo ibintu nk'ubwiza bw’amazi, ubwiza bw’ikirere, imikoreshereze y’ubutaka, ubuzima bw’ibidukikije hamwe n’akamaro, nibijyanye n’imibereho n’umuco.

 Kubangama-Leta-Ibisubizo 
Ahakorerwa ibikorwa byabantu bibangamira ibintu byinshi bidukikije. Nk'urugero, gutema amashyamba bivamo kwibasira amoko y’ibyatsi, kwimuka, kandi, iyo bikorewe ku buso bunini, bigira ingaruka mbi ku bwiza bw’ikirere no mu ifatwa rya karubone dioxide.

Ingero z’ibibangama biri munsi y’ibibangama-Leta-Ibisubizo ("PSR") harimo: umwanda uva mu nganda, cyangwa ujugunkwa mu ruzi uva ku butaka; birashobora kuba ugukuraho amashyamba kubutaka cyangwa gusarura birenze urugero nabarobyi cyangwa abahigi. Box 1.2: The Pressure-State-Response framework, Chapter One: Introduction, The State of New Zealand’s Environment 1997, Report Ref. ME612, Ministry for the Environment, Wellington, New Zealand.

Muri uru rwego, imyanda yonyine iva mu bikorwa bya bantu ku bidukikije niyo yibandwaho. Ibyangiza kamere nk'imihindagurikire y' ikirere ikabije nibyo byibandwaho gusa harimo nk'ihindagurika ry'ikirere riterwa n'umuntu  (ni ukuvuga ubushyuhe bw’isi ).

"Leta" ni imiterere y'ibidukikije mugihe runaka. Ibi bisuzumwa mugupima ibintu bitandukanye by'ikirere, umwuka, amazi, ubutaka nibinyabuzima. 

Ikigo cy’ibidukikije by’Uburayi cyongereye ingufu ingamba zo gusubiza ibibazo kugira ngo hashyirwemo ingufu zibitera n'ingaruka (reba DPSIR ).

 Raporo y’imiterere y'ibidukikije Raporo 
Raporo y’ibidukikije yateguwe n’ibihugu nka Nouvelle-Zélande  na Ositaraliya . State of the Environment 2006 (SoE 2006), On line web page, Portable document format, Australian Government Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Canberra, Australia. Raporo y’imiterere y'ibidukikije  nayo ikorwa cyane muri Nouvelle-Zélande yose n’abaturage  n’ubuyobozi bw'akarere.

 Reba kandi 

 Leta y'Isi, urukurikirane rw'ibitabo byasohowe n'Ikigo cyita ku Isi
 Ikibazo cyibidukikije

 Reba 

 Ihuza ryo hanze 

 Irembo ry’ibidukikije, GRID-Arendal / Gahunda y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe ibidukikije, Arendel, Noruveje, yagaruwe ku ya 2 Gashyantare 2008.