Ubucuruzi bwa Gaze mu Rwanda

Umuriro wa Gaze isanzwe ( nanone yitwa gaze ya fosile cyangwa gaze gusa ) ni ibisanzwe bivangwa na hydro karibone ya gaze igizwe ahanini na metani hiyongereyeho umubare muto wa alikane ndende. Urwego rwo hasi rwa gaze nka gaze karuboni, azote, hydrogen sulfide, na helium nabyo birahari.  Methane idafite ibara kandi nta mpumuro nziza, bityo impumuro nziza nka mercaptan ( ihumura nka sulfuru cyangwa amagi yaboze ) ikunze kongerwa mu bikoresho bya gaze karemano kugirango umutekano ube byoroshye. 

Gaze isanzwe ni lisansi y’ibinyabuzima n’umutungo udashobora kuvugururwa ukorwa iyo ibice by’ibinyabuzima (cyane ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja)  byangirika mu bihe bya anaerobike kandi bigashyirwa n’ubushyuhe bukabije n’umuvuduko mwinshi mu myaka miriyoni.  Ingufu ibinyabuzima byangirika byabonetse ku zuba hakoreshejwe fotosenteze za bibikwa nkingufu za chimique muri molekile ya metani nizindi hydro karbone. 


 Gaze 
Gaze isanzwe irashobora gutwikwa kugirango ishyushye, guteka,  no kubyara amashanyarazi . Ikoreshwa kandi nk'ibiryo bya chimique mugukora plastike nindi miti mvaruganda ikomeye mubucuruzi kandi ntibikoreshwa cyane nka lisansi yimodoka .

Gukuramo no gukoresha gaze karemano n’ingenzi kandi bigenda byiyongera mu mihindagurikire y’ikirere .    Gazi ubwayo ( cyane metani ) na karuboni ya dioxyde, isohoka iyo gaze naturel yatwitse, ni gaze ya parike .   Iyo itwitswe kubera ubushyuhe cyangwa amashanyarazi, gaze karemano isohora imyuka ihumanya ikirere nkeya, dioxyde de carbone nkeya, kandi hafi ya byose nta kintu na kimwe kigereranije ugereranije n’ibindi bicanwa n’ibinyabuzima .  Nyamara, guhumeka gaze hamwe n’imyuka itabigenewe itangwa mu ruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa birashobora gutuma gaze karemano igira ikirenge cya karuboni kimwe n’ibindi bicanwa muri rusange. 

 Amateka 
Gaze isanzwe irashobora kuva mubutaka igatera umuriro muremure. Mu Bugereki bwa kera, umuriro wa gaze ku musozi wa Chimaera wagize uruhare mu mugani w'ikinyabuzima gihumeka umuriro Chimera . Mu Bushinwa bwa kera, gaze yavuye mu gucukura brine yakoreshejwe bwa mbere na 400 mbere ya Yesu.  Abashinwa batwaye gaze yinjira mu butaka mu miyoboro itavanze imigano aho yakoreshwaga mu guteka amazi y'umunyu kugira ngo bakuremo umunyu mu Karere ka Ziliujing muri Sichuan .  

 Inkomoko 

 Gaze isanzwe 

 Gutunganya 

 Kubika no gutwara 

 Reba kandi 

 Gazi ya peteroli
 Inzibacyuho
 Ikigereranyo cya gaze / peteroli
 Gazi isanzwe ku gihugu
 Umwuka wa gaze
 Amashanyarazi
 Gazi isanzwe
 Gutanga ingufu ku isi no kuyikoresha

 Reba 

 Ibindi gusoma 

 Ihuza ryo hanze 

 Ibikorwa Remezo byisi yose
 Carbon Mapper Data Portal yerekana methane point yamakuru yamakuru
Ikiciro:Umuriro