Guhinga

Guhinga kwimura ni gahunda yu buhinzi aho usanga imirima ihingwa byigihe gito, hanyuma igatereranwa mugihe ibimera bitangiye guhungabana byemerewe gukura kubuntu mugihe umuhinzi yagiye guhinga ahandi. Igihe cyo guhinga gikunze kurangira iyo ubutaka bwerekana ibimenyetso by umunaniro cyangwa,  iyo umurima urengerwa ni byatsi. Igihe cyigihe umurima uhingwamo ubusanzwe ni kigufi ugereranije nigihe ubutaka bwemerewe kubyara bushya kubeshya.

 Ibidukikije muri politiki 
Guhinduranya guhinga ni uburyo bwu buhinzi cyangwa gahunda yo guhinga, aho, mugihe runaka, mugihe gito, umurima muto uhingwa kandi benshi bari mu byiciro bitandukanye byo kongera gukura. Igihe kirenze, imirima ihingwa mugihe gito ugereranije, kandi yemerewe gukira, cyangwa igwa, mugihe kirekire. Amaherezo umurima wahinzwe mbere uzahanagurwa ku bimera karemano hanyuma uzongere guhingwa mu bihingwa. Imirima muri sisitemu yo guhinga yashyizweho kandi ihamye ihingwa kandi igwa buri gihe. Ubu bwoko bwo guhinga bwitwa jhumming mu Buhinde. 

 Mu Burayi 

 Sosiyete yoroshye no guhindura ibidukikije 

 Reba 

 Bibliografiya 

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Ikiciro:Ibidukikije