Ubucuruzi bw'inyoni nyafurika

Ubucuruzi bw’inyoni nyafurika bukubiyemo guhiga, gucuruza, no kugurisha mu buryo butemewe inyoni n’ibice bimwe bizigize nk' nyama z’ibihuru no mu mihango bikoreshwa mu idini, nk'imiti gakondo, muri afurika yo munsi y'Ubutayu bwa Sahara . Ubu bucuruzi butemewe n’inyoni n’ibisiga bigira uruhare mu kibazo cy’abaturage ku mugabane wa afurika. Mu mwaka wa 2017, Urutonde  rw'ibara ritukura rwa IUCN rwashyize mu majwi amoko 7 y’amoko 11 y’inyoni yo muri Afurika nk’ibangamiwe ku isi cyangwa abangamiwe cyane. CMS Raptors (2017) Multi-Species Action Plan to Conserve African-Eurasian Vultures (Vulture MsAP), Summary. UN Environment, Convention on Migratory Species Office - Abu Dhabi. http://www.cms.int/sites/default/files/document/cms_cop12_doc.24.1.4_annex3_vulture-msap_e.pdf Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa bwerekana ko 90% by’ibinyabuzima by’ibisiga n;inyoni bigabanuka muri Afurika bishobora guterwa no guhumanywa hamwe n’ubucuruzi bw’ibinyabuzima butemewe n'amategeko kugirango  bikoreshwenk' imiti cyangwa inyama zo mu bihuru.  Ubucuruzi bwose bw'ibisiga n 'inyoni byo muri Afrika ntibyemewe, kuko izo nyoni zirinzwe n'amategeko mpuzamahanga. 

Ubucuruzi bw’ibisiga byo muri Afurika bubarirwa munsi y’ubucuruzi bw’ibinyabuzima, hashingiwe k’ubucuruzi bw’igihugu ndetse n’amahanga. Inkongoro rimwe na rimwe zihigirwa cyane cyane kuribwa nk'inyama zo mu bihuru cyangwa gukoreshwa mu myizerere gakondo. Ba rushimusi nabo bibasira ibisiga, kabone niyo baba batabihigira iinyama cyangwa gukoreshwa mu ntego ijyanye n'imyizerere .  Kubera ko ibisiga bizenguruka imirambo, birashobora gukoreshwa nk'inzira, bikamenyesha abashinzwe inyamanswa ibikorwa byo guhiga.  Abahigi b'amahembe y'inzovu hamwe na ba rushimusi b'amahembe baribasiye inkongoro kugirango bagabanye amahirwe yo gufatwa. 
Bushmeat ni inyama zisarurwa mu nyamaswa zidakorerwa mu rugo zirimo inyamaswa z’inyamabere, amphibian, ibikururuka hasi, n’inyoni. Ba rushimusi bibasira ubwoko bw’ibisimba muri Afurika yo munsi y’ubutayu bwa Sahara kugirango basarure ibihuru kandi babikoreshe.   Guhiga no gusarura inkongoro mu bucuruzi bw’isoko ubusanzwe bikubiyemo uburozi bw’inyoni zirisha amatungo n’imirambo y’ibinyabuzima hamwe n’ubuhinzi  bw'umwimerere . Ibi bikurura inkongoro zo kugaburira. Inyoni zirya inyama zifite uburozi maze zirapfa, bigatuma umusaruro uboneka byoroshye. Nyamara, uburozi ibisiga byinjira byanyuze mu rwego rw'ibiryo bishyira abantu barya izo nyoni nabo bashobora guhura nubwo burozi. Impamvu ebyiri zitera impfu z’ibisimba ni uburozi n’ubucuruzi mugukora buvuzi buri gakondo, izi mpamvu zombi zigize nibura 90% by’impfu zavuzwe . 

 Afurika y'iburasirazuba 
Mu gihe utundi turere tw'afurika dufite umubare munini w’uburozi bwinshi munyama zo mubihuru, ninako biri no muri afurika y'Iburasirazuba.  Ibihugu byihariye nka Kenya byahuye n’impfu nyinshi z’inyoni zatewe n’uburozi bujyanye n’ubucuruzi bw’inyama zo mu gihuru, bituma hapfa abantu barenga 3.000 mu gihe cy’amezi 10 gusa.  Ibihugu byo muri afurika y'Iburasirazuba, nka Tanzaniya, byagaragaye ko inyama zo mu gihuru ziyongera bitewe no gukenera poroteyine nibindi by'injiza bizikomokaho.  Ariko, nta makuru yihariye yerekeye no kugurisha inkongoro ku masoko ya Tanzaniya.

 Afurika y'Iburengerazuba 
Afurika y'Iburengerazuba igizwe n'ibihugu 15 bikurikira : Benin, Burkina Faso, Cabo Verde, Gambiya, Gineya, Gineya-Bissau, Gana, kote dibuwari, Liberiya, Mali, Nigeri, Nijeriya, Senegali, Siyera Lewone, Togo . Muri ibi bihugu by’iburengerazuba, bamwe bafite abaturage b’agurisha ibisiga bihamye neza nka Hooded Vultures zo muri Gambiya na Gineya-Bissau. D L Ogada & R Buij (2011) Large declines of the Hooded Vulture Necrosyrtes monachus across its African range, Ostrich, 82:2, 101-113, DOI: 10.2989/00306525.2011.603464 Ku rundi ruhande, hari ibihugu nka Senegali bifite uturere twahuye n’igabanuka ry’ibisimba nko 80% mu kinyejana gishize.  Ubucuruzi bw'ibisiga nk'inyamanswa, kimwe n'imyizerere, nicyo kintu cya mbere kigabanura ibisimba muri Afrika yuburengerazuba.

 Reba 

Ikiciro:Inyoni