Inyigisho z’abafite ubumuga

Inyigisho z’abafite ubumugani disipuline yamasomo isuzuma ibisobanuro, kamere, ningaruka zubumuga. Ku ikubitiro, umurima wibanze ku gutandukanya "ubumuga" n "" ubumuga ", aho ubumuga bwari ubumuga bwubwenge cyangwa umubiri wumuntu, mugihe ubumuga bwafatwaga nkubwubatsi. Iyi ngingo yatumye habaho uburyo bubiri butandukanye bwubumuga: imibereho nubuvuzi bwubumuga. Muri 1999 icyitegererezo mbonezamubano cyemewe na bose nkicyitegererezo cyatoranijwe numurima. Ariko, mumyaka yashize, itandukaniro riri hagati yimibereho nubuvuzi ryamaganwe. Byongeye kandi, habayeho kwibanda ku bushakashatsi butandukanye. Kurugero, iperereza riherutse kwerekana ryerekana gukoresha "ibimenyetso byambukiranya ibice" bishobora gufasha gutanga ibisobanuro bishya kubijyanye no gukwirakwiza bidatunguranye ibintu bishobora guteza ingaruka z’ubumuga. [ <span title="Please use understandable language (July 2021)">ibisobanuro bikenewe</span> ]

Inyigisho z’abafite ubumuga zirimo akazi mu mateka y’ubumuga, inyigisho, amategeko, politiki, imyitwarire, n’ubuhanzi. Ariko, abanyeshuri bigishwa kwibanda kubuzima bwabantu bafite ubumuga muburyo bufatika. Urwego rwibanze ku kongera ababana nubumuga kubona uburenganzira bwabaturage no guteza imbere imibereho yabo.