Ubuhinzi burambye

Ubuhinzi burambye ni ubuhinzi bukorwa muburyo burambye bwuzuza ibyo umuryango ukeneye harimo ibiryo hamwe  n'imyenda, bitabangamiye ubushobozi bwibiriho cyangwa ibizaza kugirango babone ibyo bakeneye.  Irashobora gushingira kumyumvire ya serivisi y'ibidukikije . Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo kongera ubuhinzi burambye. Iyo utezimbere ubuhinzi mu rwego rwibiribwa muburyo burambye, ni ngombwa guteza imbere ubucuruzi bworoshye nu buryo bwo guhinga.  Ubuhinzi bufite umyanya mu nini mu kirere ndetse no ku ibidukikije, bugira uruhare runini mu guteza i,mbere imihindagurikire y’ikirere ( sisitemu y’ibiribwa ishinzwe kimwe cya gatatu cy’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere),   Ubuke bw’amazi, umwanda w’amazi, iyangirika ry’ubutaka, gutema amashyamba n’ibindi bikorwa ;  icyarimwe itera impinduka z'ibidukikije kandi bigira ingaruka kuri izi mpinduka.  Ubuhinzi burambye bugizwe nu buryo bwangiza ibidukikije bwo guhinga butanga umusaruro w'ibihingwa cyangwa amatungo bitangiza gahunda za bantu cyangwa kamere. Harimo gukumira ingaruka mbi ku butaka, amazi, urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima, umutungo ukikije cyangwa umanuka - kimwe n'abakora cyangwa abatuye  murima cyangwa mu baturanyi. Ibigize ubuhinzi burambye birashobora kubamo ubuhinzi bwimbuto, ubuhinzi bw’amashyamba, ubuhinzi buvanze, guhinga byinshi, no guhinduranya ibihingwa . Ben Falk, The resilient farm and homestead: An innovative permaculture and whole systems design approach. Chelsea Green, 2013. pp. 61–78.

Gutezimbere uburyo burambye bwibiribwa bigira uruhare mu kuramba kwabaturage. Kurugero, bumwe mu buryo bwiza bwo kugabanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere ni ugushiraho gahunda y'i biribwa irambye ishingiye ku buhinzi burambye. Ubuhinzi burambye butanga igisubizo gishoboka kugirango sisitemu yubuhinzi igaburire abaturage biyongera mugihe ibidukikije bihinduka. Rockström, Johan; Williams, John; Daily, Gretchen; Noble, Andrew; Matthews, Nathanial; Gordon, Line; Wetterstrand, Hanna; DeClerck, Fabrice; Shah, Mihir (2016-05-13). "Sustainable intensification of agriculture for human prosperity and global sustainability". Ambio. 46 (1): 4–17. doi:10.1007/s13280-016-0793-6. PMC 5226894. PMID 27405653. Usibye uburyo burambye bwo guhinga, guhinduranya imirire ku mafunguro arambye ni inzira ifatanye yo kugabanya cyane ingaruka z’ibidukikije.     Ibipimo byinshi birambye hamwe na sisitemu yo gutanga ibyemezo birahari, harimo ibyemezo kama,  Ubucuruzi buboneye, Inshuti Yinyoni, hamwe nu ruhungusza rusange yumuryango wa Kawa (4C). 

 Ibisobanuro 
Ijambo ubuhinzi burambye ryasobanuwe mu 1977 na USDA  nka gahunda ihuriweho n’ibikorwa by’ibihingwa n’inyamanswa bifite aho bihurira bizakoreshwa mu gihe kirekire: 

Nyamara igitekerezo cyo kugirana umubano  mwiza kandi urambye nu butaka cyiganje mu baturage batwitse mbere yikinyejana mbere yuko iryo jambo ryongerwa kumugaragaro. 

 Intego 

 Amahame y'ingenzi 
Hariho amahame menshi yingenzi ajyanye no kuramba mubuhinzi: 

 Ibidukikije 
Imyitozo ishobora kwangiza ubutaka igihe kirekire harimo guhinga cyane ubutaka (biganisha ku isuri ) no kuhira nta mazi ahagije (biganisha ku munyu ).  

 Intungamubiri 

 Nitrates 

 Amateka 

 Reba 

 Inkomoko 


Ikiciro:Ibidukikije