Umuryango wu bukungu bw’afurika

Umuryango w’ubukungu nyafurika ( AEC ) ni umuryango w’ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’Afurika ashyiraho ishingiro ry’iterambere ry’ubukungu hagati y’ibihugu byinshi bya Afurika . Intego zavuzwe n’uyu muryango zirimo gushyiraho uduce tw’ubucuruzi bwisanzuye, ihuriro ry’amahoro, isoko rimwe, banki nkuru, n’ifaranga rimwe ( reba ubumwe bw’imari ny'afurika  ) bityo hashyirwaho ihuriro ry’ubukungu n’amafaranga .

 Inkingi 
Kugeza ubu muri Afurika hari imiryango myinshi yo mu karere, izwi kandi ku izina ry’ubukungu bw’akarere ( REC ), inyinshi muri zo zikaba zifite abanyamuryango benshi. RECs igizwe ahanini n’amashyirahamwe y’ubucuruzi, ndetse rimwe na rimwe, ubufatanye bwa politiki na gisirikare. Inyinshi muri izi REC zigize inkingi za AEC, inyinshi muri zo zikaba zifite aho zihurira na bimwe mu bihugu bigize uyu muryango. Bitewe niki kigero kinini cyo guhuzagurika birashoboka ko leta zimwe zifite abanyamuryango benshi amaherezo zizava muri REC imwe cyangwa nyinshi. Benshi murizo nkingi zirimo kandi matsinda mato hamwe na gasutamo ikaze hamwe na cyangwa ubumwe bwamafaranga ubwabo :

Izi nkingi hamwe nitsinda ryabo bihuye nibi bikurikira :
Inkingi Amatsinda Umuryango wibihugu bya Sahel-Sahara (CEN-SAD) Isoko Rusange muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba n'Amajyepfo (COMESA) Umuryango w'Afurika y'Iburasirazuba (EAC) Umuryango w’ubukungu w’ibihugu byo muri Afurika yo Hagati (ECCAS / CEEAC) Umuryango w’ubukungu n’ifaranga muri Afurika yo hagati (CEMAC) Umuryango w’ubukungu w’ibihugu bya Afurika y’iburengerazuba (ECOWAS) Ihuriro ry’ubukungu n’ifaranga rya Afurika y’iburengerazuba (UEMOA)
Agace k'ifaranga rya Afurika y'Iburengerazuba (WAMZ) Inzego za Leta zishinzwe iterambere (IGAD) Umuryango w’iterambere ry’Afurika yepfo (SADC) Ihuriro ry’amahoro muri Afurika yepfo (SACU) Ubumwe bw'Abarabu Maghreb (UMA)
Andi mashyirahamwe yo muri Afrika yo mukarere, atitabira gahunda ya AEC ( benshi muribo bahanura AEC ) ni :

 Agace gakomeye k'ubucuruzi bw'Abarabu ( GAFTA ) (umuryango w’ibihugu byinshi byo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, harimo n’ibyo hanze ya Afurika )
 Umuryango w’ubukungu w’ibihugu by’ibiyaga bigari ( CEPGL )
 Komisiyo yo mu nyanja y'Abahinde ( COI )
 Ubuyobozi bwa Liptako-Gourma ( LGA )
 Ubumwe bwa Mano River ( MRU )

Abanyamuryango babo ni aba bakurikira :
GAFTA 1 CEPGL COI LGA MRU Abanyamuryango 2005:
  Misiri
  Libiya
  Maroc
  Sudani
 Tuniziya

Yinjiye nyuma:

 2009 : Alijeriya 1976 abanyamuryango:
  Burundi
  DR Congo
  Rwanda Abanyamuryango 1984:
  Comoros
  Madagasikari
  Maurice
  Seychelles Abanyamuryango 1970:
  Burkina Faso
  Mali
  Niger Abanyamuryango 1973:
  Liberiya
  Siyera Lewone

Yinjiye nyuma:

 1980: Gineya
 2008:kote divuwari
1 Abanyamuryango ba Afrika GAFTA bonyine ni bo banditswe. GAFTA na MRU nimwe mumiryango yonyine idahagaze.

AEC yashinzwe binyuze mu masezerano ya Abuja, yashyizweho umukono muri 1991 itangira gukurikizwa muri 1994 biteganijwe ko izashyirwaho mu byiciro bitandatu:

 ( byarangiye muri 1999 ) Gushiraho amashyirahamwe yakarere mukarere nkutarahari
 ( byarangiye muri 2007 ) Gushimangira kwishyira hamwe hagati ya REC no guhuza REC
 ( byarangiye muri 2021 ) Gushiraho agace k'ubucuruzi bwisanzuye hamwe n’ubumwe bwa gasutamo muri buri muryango w’akarere
 .
 ( kuzarangira muri 2025 ) Gushiraho umugabane rusange w’isoko rusange rya Afurika (ACM)
 . 

 Iherezo ryibihe byose byinzibacyuho: 2034 mugihe cyanyuma

 Ibyiciro byiterambere 

 Icyiciro cya 1 : Byarangiye, gusa abanyamuryango b’ubumwe bw’Abarabu Maghreb na Repubulika ya Sahrawi ntibitabira. Somaliya iritabira, ariko nta gushyira mubikorwa bifatika.
 Icyiciro cya 2 : Iterambere rihamye, ntakintu gifatika kugenzura.
 Icyiciro cya 3 :

 Ihuriro ry’akarere - inkingi z’umuryango w’ubukungu nyafurika (AEC) Igikorwa CEN-SAD COMESA EAC ECCAS ECOWAS IGAD SADC UMA CEMAC Bisanzwe UEMOA WAMZ Bisanzwe SACU Bisanzwe Agace k'ubucuruzi ku buntu yarahagaze gutera imbere 1 byuzuye byuzuye byasabwe mu 2007 ? byuzuye byasabwe yarahagaze byuzuye gutera imbere 2 yarahagaze Ihuriro rya gasutamo yarahagaze byasabwe mu 2008 byuzuye byuzuye byasabwe mu 2011 ? byuzuye byasabwe mu 2007 yarahagaze byuzuye byasabwe mu mwaka wa 2010 yarahagaze
Abanyamuryango batarayitabira: DR Congo ( mu biganiro byo kwinjiramo ), Eritereya, Etiyopiya, Seychelles ( mu biganiro byo kwinjiramo ), Swaziland (ku gusebanya kugeza igihe SACU itanze uburenganzira bwa Swaziland kwinjira muri FTA ), Uganda (kwinjira vuba cyane ) Abanyamuryango  batitabira : Angola, DR Congo, Seychelles

 Icyiciro cya 4 : Muri Werurwe 2018, ibihugu 49 by'Afurika byashyize umukono ku masezerano y’ubucuruzi  ku mugabane wa Afurika ku buntu. Agace k'ubucuruzi ku mugabane wa Afurika katangiye gukora muri Nyakanga 2019, nyuma yo kwemezwa 22.   Kuva muri 2021, 34 basinye babaye ababuranyi neza.
 Icyiciro cya 5 : nta terambere ryigeze
 Icyiciro cya 6 : nta terambere ryigeze

 Iterambere muri rusange 
 Ibikorwa Umuryango w’akarere Agace k'ubucuruzi ku buntu Ihuriro ry’ubukungu n’amafaranga Urugendo rwubuntu Amasezerano ya politiki Amasezerano yo kwirwanaho Ihuriro rya gasutamo Isoko rimwe Ihuriro ry'ifaranga Nta viza Imipaka-munsi AEC Igice kimwe byasabwe mu 2023 byasabwe mu 2023 byasabwe mu 2028 byasabwe mu 2023 byasabwe mu 2023 byasabwe mu 2028 byasabwe mu 2028 CEN-SAD byasabwe mu mwaka wa 2010  COMESA gukurikizwa 1 byasabwe mu 2008? byasabwe muri 2018  EAC gukurikizwa gukurikizwa byasabwe mu 2015 byasabwe mu 2024 byasabwe muri 2018  ? byasabwe mu 2023 ECCAS CEMAC gukurikizwa gukurikizwa? gukurikizwa  Bisanzwe byasabwe mu 2007? byasabwe mu 2011? byasabwe byasabwe byasabwe ? gukurikizwa ECOWAS UEMOA gukurikizwa gukurikizwa byasabwe  gukurikizwa  WAMZ? byasabwe muri 2012  Bisanzwe byasabwe 2 byasabwe mu 2007 byasabwe  byasabwe gukurikizwa 1 byasabwe byasabwe gukurikizwa IGAD  SADC SACU gukurikizwa gukurikizwa de facto iri mu bikorwa 1 ?  Bisanzwe [ <span title="Dead link tagged June 2017">ihuriro rihoraho</span> ] byasabwe muri 2008 3 byasabwe mu mwaka wa 2010 byasabwe mu 2015 byasabwe mu 2016  UMA 
ntabwo abanyamuryango bose bitabiriye  itumanaho, ubwikorezi ningufu - byasabwe Ibicuruzwa  byoroshye bigomba gutangwa kuva 2012

 Agace k'ubucuruzi nyafurika 
Kuri uyu wa gatatu, tariki ya 22 Ukwakira 2008, muri gace y’Ubucuruzi bw’Afurika  (AFTZ) yatangajwe n’abayobozi b’umuryango w’iterambere ry’iterambere ry’Afurika yepfo ( SADC ), Isoko rusange ry’Afurika y’iburasirazuba n’Amajyepfo ( COMESA ) n’umuryango w’Afurika y’iburasirazuba ( EAC ).

Muri Gicurasi 2012 igitekerezo cyongerewe kugirango kirimo ECOWAS, ECCAS na AMU. Africa free trade zone in operation by 2018

 Reba kandi 

 Icyerekezo cy'ubukungu muri Afurika
 Ubukungu bwa Afurika
 Ubukungu bw’Umuryango w’Afurika

 Reba 

 Inkomoko 

 Ifaranga rimwe rya Afrika mugihe cacu?
 Abayobozi ba Afurika bemeye gushinga isoko rimwe
 Urubuga rwemewe rwa Afrika yubumwe
 Urubuga rwa Afrika yepfo kuri RECs
 Ibitekerezo bya Afurika
Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi