Bridge plate (mechanism)

Ikiraro cy'abafite ubumuga, n'uburyo bw'ubukanishi, bwimukanwa bw'abafite ubumuga bikoreshwa mu modoka zimwe na zimwe za gari ya moshi zoroheje (LRVs) kugira ngo hatangwe intebe y’abafite ubumuga . Icyapa cy'ikiraro kiva ku kinyabiziga kigera kuri platifomu, kigomba kuzamurwa kugira ngo kigere hafi y'urwego rw'ikinyabiziga kugira ngo igare ry'abafite ubumuga ridakenera kunyura hejuru y’urugendo rurerure cyane muri Amerika, itegeko ry’Abanyamerika bafite ubumuga rivuga ko ahahanamye hatagomba kurenza santimetero 1 zo kuzamuka kuri buri santimetero 12 z'uburebure. Bisi zimwe zo hasi nazo zikoresha ibyapa byikiraro muriki gihe, bigera k'umuhanda kugira ngo zitange intebe y’abafite ubumuga, ariko bisi nyinshi zo hasi aho gukoresha igitereko gisanzwe gikora nk'igice ariko gishobora gusohorwa n'umuryango ukoresheje bimwe byo k'umuryango k'umuhanda, muri iki gihe igiharaye ku mbuga ni kirekire bihagije ku buryo gishobora kuba nk'igare ry'abafite ubumuga byukuri aho kuba ikiraro kitaremereye cyane.

Ibyapa by'ikiraro bishobora koherezwa n'intoki n'ushinzwe gutwara ibinyabiziga cyangwa undi muntu w'abakozi cyangwa imbaraga, zishobora gukururwa.  Imodoka za mbere zitwara abagenzi muri Amerika ya Ruguru zashyizwemo ibyapa by’ikiraro zishobora gukururwa ni TriMet ( Portland, Oregon ) Siemens SD660 LRVs,  iyambere ikaba yararangiye mu mwaka 1996.  Mbere, mu mwaka 1987, sisitemu ya Gari ya moshi ya Sacramento RT yafunguwe yakoresheje ibyuma bidafite ingufu, sitasiyo yubatswe na plaque ikiraro kugira ngo icyuho kiri hagati y’igice kinini kuri buri sitasiyo no hasi ya LRV. 

 Icyapa gikoreshwa n'intoki 

Kuri gariyamoshi zimwe na zimwe mu bighugu by'u Bufaransa no mu Bwongereza, ntibishoboka ko umuntu ashobora kugera ku rwego ruhoraho kuva kuri pulatifomu kugera muri gari ya moshi zigiye zitandukanye niba ubwoko bwa gari ya moshi zinyura cyangwa zikorera kuri sitasiyo. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, sitasiyo ishobora kugira umwe cyangwa benshi bakoreshwa nk’abakozi binjira cyangwa bava ku kibuga, kugira ngo bakoreshwe iyo umukoresha w’abafite ubumuga yuriye gari ya moshi. 

 Ikiraro cy'abafite ubumuga hejuru y'inzira 
Ibyapa byinshi binini by'ikiraro, bizenguruka inzira, bikoreshwa mu kwinjira mu gihe inzira i ruhande rwa pulatifomu ifunze, cyane cyane ku kubungabunga. Ishobora guteza akaga, kubera ko igice cy'umuhanda kigomba kuvanwa muri serivisi na gari ya moshi igahinduka kugira ngo birinde kugongana. 

 Reba kandi 

 Umuyoboro wuzuye
 Kuzamura intebe
 Intebe y’abafite ubumuga

 Reba