Handcycle

AMAPIKIPIKI YABABANA N'UBUMUGA 

Amapikipiki ni ubwoko bw'imodoka y'ubutaka ikoreshwa n'abantu ikoreshwa n'amaboko kuruta amaguru, nko ku igare . Amapikipiki menshi ni nkipikipiki mu buryo bwamapine abiri, hamwe n'inziga ebyiri zinyuma zinyanja hamwe ninziga imwe ikoreshwa imbere. Nubwo mubisanzwe bifite ibiziga bitatu, bizwi kandi nka moto .

 Amateka 
Stephan Farffler yari umukoresha wa Nuremberg wo mu kinyejana cya cumi na karindwi wahimbye imodoka ya manumotive mu mwaka 1655 rifatwa nk’igare rya mbere ryikaraga. Bavuga ko yaba yaramugaye Jane Bidder, Inventions We Use to Go Places (London: Franklin Watts, 2006, 18)  cyangwa yaciwe . Clive Richardson, Driving, the development and use of horse-drawn vehicles (B. T. Batsford, 1985, 136) Igikoresho cy'ibiziga bitatu bivugwa ko cyabanjirije igare yamapine atatu ni ry'amagare yiki gihe. "Medical Innovations - Wheelchair," Science Reporter, Volume 44, 2007, 397.

Nyuma udushya twashushanyijeho amapikipiki twaterwaga no gukenera gutanga ubwikorezi ku basirikare bakomeretse mu gihe cy’intambara yo muri Amerika, hanyuma, nyuma y’Intambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose . Mugihe ubwikorezi bwa Farffler bwagaragaye nko k'Umuntu ukora amasaha, hagati y'ikinyejana cya cumi n'icyenda ibishushanyo mbonera byari gukorwa nabakora inganda z'amagare nka sosiyete ya Singer Cycle ya Coventry . Intambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose irangiye, amapikipiki y'icyuma akoresha imashini zifite urunigi byabaye byinshi kugira ngo bifashe abasirikari babuze amaguru. 

Mugihe amapikipiki yagiye yiyongera mubyamamare no kuboneka, ibikenerwa byinshi byabakoresha byatumye bakora amapikipiki mashya ku bishushanyo mbonera.  Inganda zinzobere nka Freedom Concepts (ifite ipikipiki ya STRAE Sport yita kubangavu ndetse nabakuze bafite ibikomere by'umugongo )  na Theraplay Mobility Cycles (bashushanya inzinguzingo kubana barwaye spina bifida  itsinda ryihariye ry'abamugaye bamugaye. Amapikipiki yo mu rwego rwo hejuru yo kwiruka nayo yakozwe kugirango ahuze ibikenewe naba para-cycling .

 Ibisobanuro 
Inganda nyinshi zashizeho kandi zirekura imbaraga z'intoki zisubirwamo, cyangwa amapikipiki. Amapikipiki ni ibintu bisanzwe kuri HPV bihura kandi bitangiye kugaragara k'umuhanda. Mubisanzwe bakurikiza igishushanyo cya delta hamwe n'iziga ry'imbere ritwarwa n'ibikoresho bisanzwe bya derailleur bikoreshwa n'intoki . Amashanyarazi ya feri mubisanzwe ashyirwa ku maboko asanzwe ashyirwa mu bice, bitandukanye na pedal pedal, ubusanzwe iba 180 ° itarangiye. Ibi bituma uyigenderaho yoroherezwa mu gukoresha umubiri wabo kugira ngo afashe kuzenguruka. Iteraniro ryose hamwe n'inziga y'imbere irahindukira hamwe, bigatuma uyigenderaho ayobora kandi akanyerera icyarimwe.Rory A. Cooper, Hisaichi Ohnabe, and Douglas A. Hobson, An Introduction to Rehabilitation Engineering Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2007, 131

Ibishushanyo bimwe bikoresha ibiziga bibiri byimbere hamwe ninziga imwe yinyuma, mugihe ibindi bikoresha ibishushanyo mbonera.

Igare ry'abafite ubumuga ry'ipikipiki ifite igikonjo n'ibikoresho, mugihe igare ry'abamugaye rifite gusunika mu ruziga nyamukuru.  

 Amashakiro