U.S. Army hand and arm signals

Ibimenyetso by'amaboko n'amaboko yo gukoresha ingabo z’Amerika byashyizweho bwa mbere mu gitabo cya Field 21-60. Bahinduwe mu mahugurwa azenguruka 3-21.60. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Army_hand_and_arm_signals#cite_note-tc3-21_60-1https://armypubs.army.mil/epubs/DR_pubs/DR_a/pdf/web/ARN2747_TC%203-21x60%20FINAL%20WEB.pdf

Ibimenyetso by'intoki n'intoki ni bumwe mu buryo bwo gutumanaho bukoreshwa n'abasirikare b'ingabo z’Amerika cyangwa itsinda ry'abasirikare iyo guceceka kuri radiyo gukurikizwa cyangwa niba abasirikare bakeneye kuguma batamenyekanye. 

Binyuze mu gukoresha ibyo bimenyetso abayobozi b'ingabo, nk'abayobozi b'amakipe, abayobozi b'amakipe n'abayobozi ba platato, barashobora gukomeza kuyobora no kugenzura (C2) kubintu byabo byihariye. Abashya bose bashya bigishwa gukoresha ibimenyetso byamaboko hamwe nintoki biboneka muri FM. Ariko, ntibisanzwe ko ibice byemera kandi / cyangwa gukora ibimenyetso byabo. Ibi bimenyetso amaherezo bizwi nka SOP cyangwa uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora . 

Ibimenyetso biboneka nuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwitumanaho busaba kureba kandi burashobora gukoreshwa mugutanga ubutumwa bwateguwe vuba mumwanya muto. Ibi birimo ibikoresho nuburyo bukoreshwa mukumenya no kumenya imbaraga zinshuti.

 Ubwoko bwibimenyetso bigaragara 
Hariho inzira zitari nke itumanaho ryerekanwa rishobora gukorwa. Ubwoko bukunze kugaragara ni: ibimenyetso byamaboko namaboko, ibendera, pyrotechnic, amatara yimiti nibimenyetso byubutaka. Tugomba kumenya ko abasirikari nibice bitagarukira kururu rutonde.

 Imipaka 
Kimwe nubundi bwoko bwibimenyetso, ibimenyetso biboneka bifite aho bigarukira kandi bigarukira. Intambamyi ya mbere umuntu ashobora kubona ni intera kandi yizewe. Muri iyi mbogamizi, itumanaho ryerekanwa rirashobora guhungabana cyane mugihe cyo kutagaragara neza cyangwa mugihe ubutaka bubuza kwitegereza neza. Intambamyi ya kabiri ni ukutumva nabi. Imitwe myinshi ntabwo ikurikiza inyigisho yihariye yingabo (FM), ahubwo ikurikiza SOP yabo. Hamwe nibihumbi n'ibihumbi bitandukanye, birashoboka cyane ko buri gice cya SOP kizatangira guhuzagurika no kwambukirana. Imbogamizi ya gatatu ni uko ibimenyetso biboneka byoroshye kwibasirwa n’umwanzi; zishobora kwemerera umwanzi gukoresha ibimenyetso bigamije kubeshya . 

 Ibimenyetso byo gushinga imirwano 
Abayobozi b'imitwe yamanutse bakoresha ibimenyetso byamaboko n'amaboko kugirango bagenzure urujya n'uruza rw'abantu, amakipe, hamwe n'amakipe. Ibi bimenyetso bikoreshwa nabanyamaguru hamwe ninkunga yo kurwana hamwe nibikoresho byo gufasha kurugamba byateguwe mubutumwa bwabasirikare.

Abayobozi b'imitwe yashizwemo bakoresha ibimenyetso byamaboko n'amaboko kugirango bagenzure ibinyabiziga kugiti cyabo hamwe na platato. Iyo intera iri hagati yimodoka yiyongereye, amabendera (apfunyitse kandi aboshye) arashobora gukoreshwa nko kwagura ukuboko gutanga ibimenyetso. Uhereye ku binyabiziga bimwe (urugero, Bradley, M2), ibimenyetso byamaboko nintoki bizagoreka.

 Reba 

 Sign language
 Signal

 Indanganturo 
Ikiciro:Ikoranabuhanga
Ikiciro:Amarenga
Ikiciro:Ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho n'isakazabumenyi mu majyambere
Ikiciro:Ubumuga
Ikiciro:Ubufasha bwibanze