Ifumbire

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Ifumbire ni ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose gikomoka ku miterere karemano cyangwa y’ubukorikori gikoreshwa mu butaka cyangwa mu bihingwa kugira ngo bitange intungamubiri z’ibimera . Ifumbire irashobora gutandukana  nu butaka butagira intungamubiri. Inkomoko nyinshi yifumbire ibaho, yaba ka remano cyangwa inganda.  Kubikorwa byinshi byubuhinzi bugezweho, ifumbire yibanda ku ntungamubiri eshatu zingenzi: azote (N), fosifore (P), na potasiyumu (K) hiyongereyeho inyongeramusaruro nkifu yurutare kuri micronutrients. Abahinzi bakoresha iyi fumbire muburyo butandukanye: binyuze mumashanyarazi yumye cyangwa pelletised cyangwa yamazi, bakoresheje ibikoresho binini byubuhinzi cyangwa ibikoresho byintoki.

Ifumbire mvaruganda ni: nitrati ya amonium, fosifate ya amonium, sulfate ya amonium, urea na nitrati ya calcium amonium. Amoniya, aside sulfurike na aside fosforike ni ibintu by'ingenzi mu gukora iyi fumbire. Kugeza ubu, hydrogène ikenewe mubikorwa bya Haber-Bosch ikomoka mu bicanwa biva mu kirere (gaze gasanzwe cyangwa amakara), bikavamo imyuka ya CO2. Ammonia ishobora kuvugururwa irashobora gukorwa mugihe hydrogène ikozwe muri electrolysis y'amazi ukoresheje amashanyarazi ashobora kuvugururwa (ingufu z'izuba n'umuyaga). Bitewe n’akarere kayo, Afurika ifite amahirwe menshi yo kubyara amoniya ishobora kuvugururwa no kugabanya gushingira ku ifumbire mvarugandaConversion of CO2 from South African coal-fired power plants using green ammonia and hydrogen https://www.igb.fraunhofer.de/en/reference-projects/coalco2x.html; https://bmbf-client.de/en/news/coalco2-x-pioneering-renewable-ammonia-synthesis-south-africas-fertilizer-future; Skills development workshop for hydrogen and ammonia https://www.igb.fraunhofer.de/en/reference-projects/ptx-skills-development-in-tunisia.html; Green Ammonia – Production of green ammonia in Morocco https://www.igb.fraunhofer.de/en/reference-projects/green-ammonia.html;.

 Amateka 

 Ibyiciro 

 Ubuhinzi
 Kuzenguruka (théorie)
 Ishirahamwe ry'ibiribwa n'ubuhinzi
 Amateka yo guhinga kama
 Milorganite
 Imbonerahamwe y'amabara
 Kugarura intungamubiri no kongera gukoresha
 Fosifogisi
 Guhindura ubutaka
 Ifumbire mvaruganda

 Reba 



 kiAzote yo kugaburira ibiryo byacu, inkomoko yabyo kwisi, inzira ya Haber
 Ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ry’ifumbire mvaruganda (IFA)
 Igitabo cy’ubuhinzi, Ubuyobozi bwuzuye bw’ifumbire n’ifumbire
 Azote-Fosifore-Potasiyumu Agaciro k'ifumbire mvaruganda Archived  
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije