Iruka Ry'ikirunga cya Nyiragongo muri 2021

Ku ya 22 Gicurasi 2021, umusozi cyangwa ikirunga cya Nyiragongo muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo watangiye guturika no kuruka. Kugeza ku ya 25 Gicurasi, abantu 32 bapfuye bazize kuruka kandi amazu 1.000 yarasenyutse.

 Amavu n'amavuko 
Nk’uko umuyobozi wa parike ya Virunga abitangaza ngo iruka ry'umusozi wa Nyiragongo risa n'iruka ryabaye  muri 2002, ryahitanye abantu 250. Muri Nzeri 2020, Katcho Karume, umuyobozi w’ikigo cy’ibirunga cya Goma, yavuze ko ikiyaga cya lava cyari cyuzuye vuba, byongera ibyago byo kuruka mu myaka mike iri imbere, Karume yavuze kandi ko umutingito ushobora kugaragara mbere. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-57215690 https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3cszh0t Observatoire yari imaze hafi umwaka idakora neza mbere yuko iruka, nyuma yuko Banki y'Isi igabanije inkunga nyuma y'ibirego bya ruswa.  Observatoire ntiyashoboye kwishyura umurongo wa interineti kugirango uhuze monitor ya kure cyangwa lisansi yo gutwara abakozi buri gihe aho babireba; abakozi babonaga amakuru gusa mugihe basuye ikirunga. https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/rising-magma-empty-coffers-raise-alarm-congos-volcano-watchers-2021-03-10/ Muri Kanama 2020, raporo yo mu mabaruwa y’ubushakashatsi bwa Geofiziki ishingiye ku kugereranya ibikorwa by’amateka n’ibikorwa byabereye i Nyiragongo byagaragaje ko hashobora kubaho iturika hagati ya Werurwe 2024 na Ugushyingo 2027. 

 Kuruka 
Ahagana saa kumi n'ebyiri n'igice z'umugoroba . _ _ https://reliefweb.int/report/democratic-republic-congo/situation-report-2-volcano-eruption-goma-drc-23-may-2021  Guverinoma ya DRC yasabye abatuye umujyi kwimuka. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/5/22/dr-congos-nyiragongo-volcano-erupts-triggering-panic Ikigereranyo cya lava cyagereranijwe ko cyagenderaga kuri 1 kilometre per hour (0.62 mph), byemereraga abantu umwanya wo guhunga. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-57217326 Amaherezo lava yahagaze mu karere ka Buheme gaherereye mu majyaruguru ya Goma, isenya amazu magana. Nubwo mbere byavuzwe ko lava yatembaga mu mujyi ndetse ikagera no ku kibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya Goma mu majyepfo y’umujyi, nyuma y’umunsi byemezwa ko ikibuga cy’indege ndetse n’ahantu hubatswe umujyi bitagize ingaruka. Nyamara, imigezi ya lava yari yambutse umuhanda wa N2, ikata Goma mu mujyi wa Beni ugana mu majyaruguru. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-57217326

Abantu bagera ku 8000 baturutse i Goma bambutse u Rwanda bahunga. https://www.cnn.com/2021/05/22/world/volcano-mount-nyiragongo-goma-congo-eruption/index.html UNICEF yavuze ko bishoboka ko abimuwe basubira mu rugo kugira ngo bamenye amazu yabo yasenyutse, harimo kubura amazi n'amashanyarazi. https://edition.cnn.com/2021/05/22/world/volcano-mount-nyiragongo-goma-congo-eruption/index.html Amakuru dukesha BBC avuga ko byemejwe ku mugaragaro n'abayobozi b'u Rwanda ko abarenga 3.000 binjiye mu Rwanda bava i Goma. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-57217326 UNICEF yongeyeho ko usibye abahungiye mu Rwanda, abandi bantu 25.000 na bo ngo bahungiye mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bwa Sake. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/5/23/dr-congo-volcano-eruption-leaves-death-and-trail-of-destruction

Ku ya 24 Gicurasi, umutingito ukomeye wibasiye umujyi wa Goma. https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210524-volcano-death-toll-rises-as-aftershocks-shake-drcongo

Ku ya 25 Gicurasi, saa 11:03 za mu gitondo, umutingito ufite ubukana bwa 5.3 wibasiye hafi yawo, usenya inyubako nyinshi kandi utera ubwoba ko hashobora kubaho ibice bishya mu kiyaga cya lava cyangwa guturika. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-congo-volcano/earthquakes-at-congo-border-raise-fears-of-second-volcano-eruption-idUSKCN2D618Bhttps://www.cnn.com/2021/05/22/world/volcano-mount-nyiragongo-goma-congo-eruption/index.html

Ku ya 27 Gicurasi, abayobozi bategetse kwimura ibice bya Goma, bituma abantu ibihumbi icumi bagenda, kubera ibyago byo biva mu kuruka kw'ikirunga. https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20210527-risk-of-further-eruptions-from-volcano-in-dr-congo-sparks-mass-exodus-in-goma Ndima Kongba, guverineri w'ingabo mu ntara ya Kivu y'Amajyaruguru, yategetse kwimura hafi kimwe cya gatatu cy'abatuye umugi, mu turere 10. Kongba yavuze ko magma yagaragaye munsi y'umujyi ndetse n'ikiyaga cya Kivu hafi yacyo ishobora kwiyongera, bigatuma bishoboka ko ikiyaga gishobora guturika . Mu gihe abaturage ba Goma bahungiye ku mupaka w'u Rwanda berekeza i Gisenyi, bamwe mu baturage ba Gisenyi bahungiye iburasirazuba nyuma yo kunyeganyezwa no guhinda umushyitsi, umutingito munini wageze kuri 4.9. umutingito wageraga  kure nka Kigali, umurwa mukuru w'u Rwanda, 90 kilometres (56 mi) uvuye aho byaberaga. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-57240372https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2021/05/23/drc-thousands-return-after-Mount-Nyiragongo-volcano-eruption/4441621804819/

Ku ya 7 Kamena, nyuma y’ibikorwa by’ibiza bimaze kugabanuka, guverinoma ya Kongo yatangaje ko izatangira gucyura mu byiciro by’abaturage bahunze umujyi. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/6/7/dr-congo-to-start-phased-return-of-residents-to-volcano-hit-goma

 Abahitanwa n’ibyangiritse 
Umuvugizi wa guverinoma, Patrick Muyaya, mu ijoro ryo ku ya 23 Gicurasi yavuze ko hapfuye abantu cumi na babiri: babiri bari bahiye kugeza bapfuye; icyenda mu mpanuka yo mu muhanda bahunga; n'abagororwa bane bishwe bagerageza kuva muri gereza ya Camp Munzenze i Goma. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2021/05/22/congo-volcano-eruption-nyiragongo/ UNICEF yatangaje ko abana barenga 170 baburiwe irengero, naho abana 150 batandukanijwe n'imiryango yabo.  Ku ya 24 Gicurasi, habonetse imirambo itanu y’abahohotewe bahumeka, bituma umubare wa uba 20.  Nyuma y’abantu bapfuye bagera kuri 32, kubera ko bamwe mu bapfuye ku ya 24 Gicurasi nyuma yo guhumeka umwotsi na gaze y’ubumara igihe bagendaga ku gice cya lava ikonje. Ibi byatangajwe na Patrick Muyaya, umuvugizi wa guverinoma, ubwo yagaragazaga ko bishoboka ko umubare wiyongera mu gihe hakomeje gushakishwa ababuze. https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/nation-world/story/2021-05-24/residents-search-for-dead-killed-by-congos-volcano-eruption https://edition.cnn.com/2021/05/24/world/volcanic-eruption-mount-nyiragongo-goma-congo-intl/index.html

Akanama gashinzwe impunzi muri Noruveje kavuze ko amazu magana atandatu n'amashuri atanu byasenyutse.  Imidugudu 17 ikikije ikirunga yatangaje ko yangiritse, nubwo imibare yahagaze muri Goma. 

Loni ivuga ko guhera ku ya 25 Gicurasi, amazu 1.000 yarasenyutse n'imidugudu 17 irasenyuka. 

Ku ya 28 Gicurasi, abayobozi batangaje ko bimuwe ku gahato abantu bagera ku 400.000 bava i Goma kubera guturika. Iyimurwa rije mu gihe "igihugu kitorohewe"  kubera ibikorwa by'inyeshyamba mu karere. https://www.dw.com/en/dr-congo-400000-flee-goma-over-volcano-eruption-fears/a-57705516

 Kunegura 
Abaturage bashinje Observatoire ya Goma kuba idatanga amakuru y'iruka. Banki y'isi yari yarakuyeho inkunga yagenewe abahanga bakora ubushakashatsi muri 2020, kandi nyuma y’amezi make, ikigo cy’indorerezi cyahagaritse gukurikirana ikirunga. https://www.africanews.com/2021/05/23/dr-congo-nyiragongo-volcano-not-monitored-for-seven-months/ Ku ya 10 Gicurasi 2021, ikigo cy’ubugenzuzi cyari cyatanze amakuru y'uko ibikorwa by’ibiza byabereye i Nyiragongo byariyongereye, kandi mbere yari yaraburiye ko ikiyaga cya lava cy’ibirunga cyuzuye, bikongerera amahirwe yo guturika cyangwa ibiza biterwa na nyamugigima. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-57217326 Nk’uko byatangajwe n'umuyobozi ushinzwe ubumenyi mu kigo cy’ibirunga cya Goma, Celestin Kasereka Mahinda, ngo kubura amafaranga ni byo byatumye bigora abahanga bo muri Observatoire kuburira abaturage icyo gihe kiruka. Mahinda kandi yagiriye inama abaturage ba Goma kwirinda kujya ahantu hibasiwe na lava kuva mu birunga, bityo bakirinda kugenda bitari ngombwa, kubera ko lava ari mbi kandi ari uburozi. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/residents-search-for-dead-killed-by-congos-volcano-eruption/2021/05/24/196b70b6-bca5-11eb-922a-c40c9774bc48_story.html https://www.cbsnews.com/news/congo-volcano-eruption-death-toll-rises/

 Ingaruka 
Kuva ku ya 22 Kanama 2021 ubuzima bwagarutse cyane muri Goma. Abayobozi batekereza kwimura ibice by'umujyi mu mujyi wa Sake kubera iterabwoba ryatewe n'ikirunga n'ikiyaga cya Kivu. https://www.france24.com/en/tv-shows/reporters/20210827-in-goma-burning-questions-remain-after-volcanic-eruption

 references 

Ikiciro:Goma
Ikiciro:Ibirunga bya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo
Ikiciro:Rwanda
Ikiciro:Pages with unreviewed translations