Pierre claver mbonimpa

Pierre Claver Mbonimpa ni uharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu mu Burundi . Yashizeho ishyirahamwe rirengera uburenganzira bwa muntu n’abantu bafunzwe (APRODH) muri Kanama 2001.

 Ubuzima bwo hambere 
Mbere yuko Mbonimpa ashinga APRODH, yakoraga nk'umukozi wa Leta muri Minisiteri y'Ubukungu n'Imari mu Burundi. Yaje kuba umwe(umupolisi) mu bagize Air and Customs Police; mu gihe yari kuri uyu mwanya yashinjwaga mu buryo butemewe n'amategeko maze atabwa muri yombi azira gutunga intwaro itemewe, maze akora imyaka ibiri muri gereza ya Mpimba kuva 1994 kugeza 1996.  Muri iyo myaka ibiri y'igifungo, Mbonimpa yanyuze mu iyica rubozo no gukubitwa, kandi uburambe yahakuye ni bwo bwamuteye gushinga APRODH.

Mu 1995, nyuma y'umwaka afunzwe, yagize igitekerezo cyo gushinga umuryango udaharanira inyungu, kandi akorana n’abandi bagororwa babiri, bandika ingingo z’ishyirahamwe riharanira uburenganzira bw’imfungwa. Nyuma yo kureba ingaruka z’ubuzima bwa gereza, no guhohotera amoko yose, iryo shyirahamwe ntirivangura muri iyi mirongo, kandi riharanira kurengera uburenganzira bw’imfungwa zose. 

 Guharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu 
Mbonimpa yashinze umuryango uhuza abantu benshi APRODH, ntabwo biyamamaje gusa mu rwego rwo kurengera uburenganzira bw’ibanze bw’ikiremwamuntu bw’imfungwa zose, harimo abantu 9000 cyangwa barenga bategereje kuburanishwa muri gahunda ya gereza yuzuye abantu benshi.  Bafite kandi uruhare mu gukumira iyicarubozo n’ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina ndetse no kurengera abana mu nzego z’ubugizi bwa nabi.
Uburundi ntabwo bufite ifungwa ry’abana / gahunda y’inshinjabyaha, kandi abari hejuru y’imyaka 15 baburanishwa nk'abantu bakuru. Nubwo byemewe n'amategeko, abana bari munsi yiyi myaka ntibagomba gufungwa kubera intambara y'abenegihugu n’imvururu, benshi barafungwa uko byagenda kose.  Muri gereza ya Mpimpa, abana b'igitsina gabo n'abagore ntibashobora gufungwa ukwabo; ibi birimo abana b'umugore bafungiye muri gereza, akenshi nyuma yo kuvukira muri gereza.
Mbonimpa yakiriye iterabwoba ryinshi ry'urupfu kubera imyifatire ye ndetse no guharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu, nyamara ntiyaretse ngo ibyo bimukure ku mirimo ye mu Burundi.  Yabonye igihembo cya Martin Ennals ku baharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu mu 2007  n’igihembo cy’ubutwari mu baturage muri 2017. 

 Gufata no kurasa 
Ku ya 15 Gicurasi 2014, Pierre Claver Mbonimpa yongeye gutabwa muri yombi i Bujumbura . Nyuma yo kubazwa, abashinjacyaha bamushinje guhungabanya umutekano w’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga kubera amagambo yavuzwe kuri radiyo iminsi 10 mbere no gukoresha inyandiko z'ibinyoma. Aya magambo n'inyandiko bifitanye isano n'ibivugwa ko abasore b'Abarundi bitwaje imbunda kandi boherejwe mu myitozo ya gisirikare muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo . Ifatwa rifatwa nko gutoteza no gukandamiza abaharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu na Human Rights Watch . "When Pierre Claver Mbonimpa is Jailed, All Burundians Are At Risk", Human Rights Watch, June 3, 2014.

Mbonimpa arwanya perezida Pierre Nkurunziza kandi yarwanyije Nkurunziza kuba yarasabye manda ya gatatu mu 2015. Mbonimpa yarasiwe i Bujumbura ku ya 3 Kanama 2015 kandi "arakomereka cyane". "Leading Burundi human rights activist shot", France 24, 3 August 2015. Bamwe bemezaga ko icyo gitero cyari kigamije kwihorera ku iyicwa rya Jenerali Adolphe Nshimirimana, umufasha ukomeye wa Nkurunziza wishwe ku munsi wabanjirije uwo. Ku ya 9 Kanama, Mbonimpa wari wakomerekejwe n'amasasu mu maso, yajyanywe mu Bubiligi kugira ngo akomeze kuvurwa. "Shot rights activist leaves Burundi as top general's 'killers held'", AFP, 9 August 2015.

Bivugwa ko nyuma yo gufatwa, umukwe wa Mbonimpa yiciwe mu Kwakira 2015 ndetse n' umuhungu we akicwa ku ya 6 Ugushyingo 2015. Eloge Wily Kaneza, "Son of human rights activist killed in Burundi, alarm grows", Associated Press, 6 November 2015.

 Ibihembo 
Mu 2007, Pierre Claver Mbonimpa yahawe igihembo cya Martin Ennals ku baharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu . PIERRE CLAVER MBONIMPA2007 LAUREATE

Muri 2011 Mbonimpa yatsindiye igihembo cya Henry Dunant. About Pierre Claver Mbonimpa

Muri 2016 Mbonimpa yahawe igihembo cya Alison Des Forges kubera gushyira ubuzima bwe mu guharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu ndetse n'abandi. Pierre Claver Mbonimpa, Burundi

Muri 2017 Train Foundation yahaye igihembo cy’ubutwari bwa Pierre Claver kubera ubutwari n’uburenganzira bwa muntu. 

 Reba 


 Ihuza ryo hanze 

 Link to speech at Oslo Freedom Festival
Category:Uharanira uburengazira bwa muntu mu Burundi