Itungo

Itungo (ubumwe : Amatungo )

 Intama n’ihene 
Ihene n’intama zifatwa nk’inka z’abakene kubera ko zitanga inyama, amata , impu n’imyenda bihagije ku byo umworozi aba acyeneye iwe, binashobotse akaba yasagurira isoko ku bisigaye. Intama n'ihene zirahendutse mu kuzigura kandi kuzibona ziroroshye kurusha inka.
zibyara vuba, kandi n’abana benshi
zimenyereza byoroshye ku  myaka no kuyandi matungo
ubuto bwazo butuma byorohera abagore n’abana kuzicunga.
Aya matungo kandi atuma uzigama ukaninjiza mu buryo bworoshye. Aho aborozi batagera ku ma banki, ihene n’intama ni ishoramari ribarinda kugwa mu bukene.

 Amoko y’amatungo
 Amoko Itariki Ahantu  Purpose Imbwa(Canis lupus familiaris)15,000 BC en:Origin of the domestic dogAfurika y’uburasizuba hunting, shepherding, herding, companionship, pest control, inyama, transportation Intama(Ovis orientalis aries)between 11,000 BC and 9000 BCKrebs, Robert E. & Carolyn A. (2003). Groundbreaking Scientific Experiments, Inventions & Discoveries of the Ancient World. Westport, CT: Greenwood PressSimmons, Paula; Carol Ekarius (2001). Storey's Guide to Raising Sheep. North Adams, MA: Storey Publishing LLCSouthwest Asiawool, inyama, amata, leather, vellum Ingurube(Sus scrofa domestica)9000 BCGiuffra E, Kijas JM, Amarger V, Carlborg O, Jeon JT, Andersson L (April 2000). Near East, Ubushinwainyama, leather, companionship Ihene(Capra aegagrus hircus)8000 BC Melinda A. Zeder, Goat busters track domestication (Physiologic changes and evolution of goats into a domesticated animal), April 2000.Iraniamata, inyama Inka(Bos primigenius taurus) captive-bred8000 BCSource : Laboratoire de Préhistoire et
Protohistoire de l'Ouest de la France , .Ubuhinde, Middle East na Sub-Saharan Africainyama, amata, leather, muscle, vellum, transportation, soil fertilizationZebu(Bos primigenius indicus)8000 BCUbuhindeinyama, amata, leather, muscle, vellum, transportation, soil fertilization Injangwe(Felis silvestris catus)7500 BC , domestication of the cat on Cyprus, National Geographic.Near Eastpest control, companionship Inkoko(Gallus gallus domesticus)6000 BCUbuhinde and Southeast Asia inyama, amagi, feathersGuinea pig(Cavia porcellus)5000 BCHistory of the Guinea Pig (Cavia porcellus) in Amerika y’Epfo, a summary of the current state of knowledgePeruinyama, companionshipIndogoba(Equus africanus asinus)5000 BC<reseoger h, </ref>Misiritransportation, muscle, inyamaIgishuhe(Anas platyrhynchos domesticus)4000 BCUbushinwainyama/fatWater buffalo(Bubalus bubalis)4000 BCUbuhinde, Ubushinwamuscle, inyama, amataUruyuki(Apis spp.)4000 BCMultiple placeshoney, pollination, inyamaIfarashi (Equus ferus caballus)4000 BCThe Domestication of the Horse; see also Domestication of the horseEurasian Steppesinyama, transportation, muscle, amataDromedary Camel(Camelus dromedarius)4000 BCArabiyatransportation, muscle, amata, inyamaSilkworm(Bombyx mori)3000 BCUbushinwasilk, companionshipReindeer(Rangifer tarandus)3000 BC Uburusiyainyama, amata, muscle, antlersRock pigeon(Columba livia)3000 BCMediterranean Basinshow, messenger, inyamaGoose(Anser anser domesticus)3000 BC Geese: the underestimated speciesMisiriinyama/fat, feathers, guardingYak(Bos grunniens)2500 BCTibetiamata, muscle, inyama, woolBactrian camel(Camelus bactrianus)2500 BCCentral Asiaamata, transportation, inyamaLama(Lama glama)2400 BC D.L  Johnson and B.K. Swartz, Jr. Evidence for Pre-Columbian Animal Domestication in the New WorldPerutransportation, muscle, inyamaAlpaca(Vicugna pacos)2400 BC Peruamata, transportation, wool, inyamaGuineafowl(Numida meleagris)2400 BC Afurikainyama, amagiAsian Elephant(Elephas maximus)2000 BCPakisitanimuscle, transportationFerret(Mustela putorius furo)1500 BCBurayihunting, companionshipFancy mouse(Mus musculus)1100 BCUbushinwacompanionshipFallow Deer(Dama dama)1000 BCMediterranean Basininyama, antlersMuscovy Duck(Cairina moschata)700–600 BC Amerika y’Epfoinyama/fatCochineal Insect(Oactylopius coccus)700–500 BC Shili, Megizikered dyeIndian Peafowl(Pavo cristatus)500 BCUbuhindeshow, feathers, inyamaBarbary Dove(Streptopelia risoria)500 BCNorth AfricashowBanteng(Bos javanicus)UnknownSoutheast Asia, Javainyama, amata, muscleGayal(Bos gaurus frontalis)UnknownSoutheast Asiainyama, muscleMandarin Duck(Aix galericulata)UnknownUbushinwainyama, fatDendo(Meleagris gallopavo)180 AD Megizike, Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerikainyama, feathersStingless Bee(Melipona beecheii)180 AD Megizike, Amazon BasinhoneyGoldfish(Carassius auratus auratus)300–400 UbushinwacompanionshipUrukwavu(Oryctolagus cuniculus)600 Burayiinyama, fur, felt, companionshipMute Swan(Cygnus olor)1000–1500BurayiJapanese Quail(Coturnix japonica)1100–1900UbuyapaniinyamaCommon carp(Cyprinus carpio)1200–1500 Burayi, East Asiainyama, show (koi)Canary(Serinus canaria)1600Canary Islands, BurayicompanionshipFancy rat(Rattus norvegicus)19th centuryUbwongerezacompanionshipBurayian Mink(Mustela lutreola)19th centuryBurayifurBudgerigar(Melopsittacus undulatus)1850sOsitaraliyacompanionshipCockatiel(Nymphicus hollandicus)1870sOsitaraliyaZebra Finch(Taeniopygia guttata)20th centuryOsitaraliyaHamster(Mesocricetus auratus)1930sSiriyacompanionship, researchDomesticated silver fox(Vulpes vulpes)1950sRepubulika Zunze Ubumwe z’Abasoviyetifur, researchMuskox(Ovibos moschatus)1960sLeta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerikamuscle, inyama, amata

  Notes   

Category:Amatungo