Gufotora ibicu

Ifoto ya Cloudscape nifoto yibicu cyangwa ikirere.

Umufotozi wambere w'ikirere, umufotozi wumubiligi Léonard Misonne (1870–1943), yamenyekanye ku mafoto ye y'umukara n'umweru y'ikirere n'igicu cy'ijimye. Artnet.com

Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20 rwagati, umufotozi w'umunyamerika Alfred Stieglitz (1864–1946) yakoze urukurikirane rw'amafoto y'ibicu, byiswe "ibingana" (1925–1931). Dukurikije inyandiko yanditse kur uhererekane ku rubuga rwa Phillips Collection, "Ubwiza bw'ikigereranyo bushingiye kuri aya mashusho, bwarushijeho kuba ibintu bidahuje n'ibyamubayeho, ibitekerezo, n'amarangamutima".  Vuba aha, abafotora nka Ralph Steiner, Robert Davies na Tzeli Hadjidimitriou bazwiho gukora amashusho nkaya.

 Ingero 

 Reba kandi 

 Ubuhanzi bwo mu kirere
 Sosiyete ishima ibicu
 Igicu (ubuhanzi)
 Ahantu nyaburanga

 Reba 

 Inkomoko n'ibisomwa 

 Davies, Robert; Christopher Bucklow; "Ibicu"; Lissabon (Porutugali). Arquivo Fotográfico Munini. (Lisboa, Porutugali : Umujyi wa Câmara, Cultura: Arquivo fotográfico, 1997)  [Imitwe y'isi ya Worldcat irimo "Davies, Robert" na "Gufotora ibicu"]
 Steiner, Ralph. Ishuri Rikuru rya Smith . "Gukurikirana ibicu : amashusho n'imvugo "; Inzu Ndangamurage. ( Albuquerque, NM : Yatanzwe n'Itangazamakuru rya kaminuza ya New Mexico, © 1985)  [Gufotora ibicu]
 Hadjidimitriou, Tzeli. Igihe kigabanuka mubicu | O χρόνος χάθηκε στα σύννεφα. Inyandiko ziva: N. Vatopoulos, N. Chronas, Tz. Hadjidimitriou, Metaichmio, 2003,