Adamu na Eva.

Adamu na Eva, dukurikije imigani y'iremwa ry'amadini ya Aburahamu (Abrahamic religions), Adamu niwe mugabo wa mbere wabayeho nyuma yaho isi yarimaze kuremwe Eva nawe akaba umugore wa mbere wabayeho nyuma yaho isi yarimaze kuremwe. Aba nibo shingiro ry’imyizerere rivuga ko ikiremwamuntu ari umuryango umwe, kandi ko abantu bose bakomoka ku basekuruza ba mbere. Uyu mugani kandi n'urufatiro rw'inyigisho zo kugwa k'umuntu n'icyaha cy'umwimerere kiri mu myizerere y'ingenzi mu bukristu, nubwo idakorerwa mu idini rya Kiyahudi (Judaism) cyangwa Islamu (Islam).

Mu gitabo cy'Itangiriro cya Bibiliya y'Igiheburayo, igice cya mbere kugeza ku cya gatanu, hariho inkuru ebyiri zaremwe zifite ibitekerezo bibiri bitandukanye. Mubwa mbere, Adamu na Eva ntamazina bigeze bahabwa. Ahubwo, Imana yaremye abantu mwishusho yImana kandi ibategeka kugwira no kuba ibisonga mubindi byose Imana yaremye. Mu nkuru ya kabiri, Imana yaremye Adamu m'umukungugu imushyira mu busitani bwa Edeni. Adamu abwirwa ko ashobora kurya ku buntu ibiti byose byo mu busitani, usibye igiti cyo kumenya icyiza n'ikibi. Nyuma, Eva yaremewe kuva mu rubavu rwa Adamu kugirango amubere inshuti. Bari abera kandi ntibaterwaga isoni no kwambara ubusa kwabo. Ariko, inzoka iyobya Eva kurya imbuto ziva ku giti cyabujijwe, maze aha Adamu imbuto zimwe. Ibi bikorwa bibaha ubumenyi bwinyongera, ariko bibaha ubushobozi bwo guhuza ibitekerezo bibi kandi byangiza nk'isoni n'ibibi. Nyuma Imana yavumye inzoka n'ubutaka. Imana ihanura ibwira umugore n'umugabo ingaruka zizaba z'icyaha cyo kutumvira Imana. Hanyuma abirukana mu busitani bwa Edeni.

Umugani wakozweho ibisobanuro byinshi mu migenzo ya Aburahamu nyuma, kandi wasesenguwe cyane n'intiti za Bibiliya zigezweho. Ibisobanuro n'imyizerere yerekeye Adamu na Eva n'inkuru ibazengurutse biratandukanye mu madini n'amatsinda; nk'urugero, inyandiko ya kisilamu y'inkuru ivuga ko Adamu na Eva bari bafite uruhare runini kubwibyaha byabo bya hubris, aho Eva ariwe wambere wabaye umuhemu. Inkuru ya Adamu na Eva ikunze kugaragazwa mubuhanzi, kandi yagize uruhare runini mubuvanganzo no mubisigo.
Inkuru yo kugwa kwa Adamu ikunze gufatwa nkikigereranyo. Ibyavuye mu miterere y’abaturage, cyane cyane ibyerekeye Y-chromosomal Adam na Eva Mitochondrial, byerekana ko abantu ba mbere "Adamu na Eva" babantu batigeze babaho.

Indanganturo (Reference)

Ikiciro:Isezerano rya Kera
Ikiciro:Bibiliya