Ikinyarwanda

Ikinyarwandaururimi rwi kinyarwanda ni ururimi rw’Abanyarwanda n'abavuga Ikinyarwanda batuye u Rwanda. Ikinyarwanda kivugwa mu Rwanda no mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo. Ibindi bihugu bikikije u Rwanda bifite indimi zijya gusa n'Ikinyarwanda;Ikinyarwanda gisa n’Ikirundi, ururimi rw’i Burundi, rukanasa n’Igiha cyo muri Tanzaniya. Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 kin.Uru ni ururimi ruranga umunyarwanda Aho Ari hose  nirwo  rurimi ruvugwa mu gihugu cy'urwanda

Ikinyarwanda gifite umwanya ukomeye mu mibereho y’Abanyarwanda. Nirwo rurimi ruha Abanyarwanda ubushobozi bwo kuranga isi, kugaragaza imbamutima, gushyikirana baganira, bungurana ibitekerezo no gutumanaho mu buryo bworoshye

Ururimi rw’Ikinyarwanda rufite uruhare rukomeye mu guhamya umunyarwanda udafite isoni n’ubwoba by’umuco we kandi utisuzugura. Umuco w’u Rwanda ukeneye abawucunga n’abawubungabunga ngo hato imico y’amahanga itazawuganza . Iyo nshingano rero ni iz’Abanyarwanda ubwabo. Inzira ya mbere iriho ni ukwigisha Ikinyarwanda.

Ku wa 21 Werurwe buri mwaka, u Rwanda rwizihiza umunsi mpuzamahanga w'ururimi Kavukire ari rwo twita mundimi mpuzamahanga native language: Ikinyarwanda. 

Ikinyanduga si cyo Kinyarwanda cyonyine, uretse ko abapadiri bashatse kwandika Ikinyarwanda bahera ku Kinyanduga, kuko abacyanditse bari i Kabgayi. 
Kwigisha Ikinyarwanda bihamye rero ni ugushimangira Ubunyarwanda. Ni ugushyikiriza umwana w’u Rwanda ibyo abakurambere bahanze bakabisigira Umunyarwanda wese nk'umurage. Bityo kwiga Ikinyarwanda bikaba guhura n’ibyo kibumbatiye: uko giteye, ubugeni gihetse, umuco n’imyumvire y’Abanyarwanda. Ibi bisobanura ko kwigisha Ikinyarwanda ari ugufasha umwana w’u Rwanda kugicengera ari mu miterere yacyo no bwiza bwacyo: uko cyemerera ukivuga gutaka imvugo ye.

Kwigisha Ikinyarwanda rero bikwiye kuba umwanya wo guha Umunyarwanda ubushobozi bwo kwirinda kumirwa n’amahanga, ibyiza akisangamo akabyamamaza, ibyo anenga akabikosora, akagiteza imbere kigahangana n’iterambere isi igezeho uyumunsi

Ikinyarwanda kandi gifitemo amagambo menshi asa nayo mu rurimi rwitwa Ikizulu rw'abirabura bo muri Afurika y'epfo,urugero;

umuntu, abantu, ingwe, amazi, umutwaro, ingata, inyama, inyoni, iminwa, marume, umukwe, abatwa.thumb|Kuragira

 Urutonde rw'inyuguti z’Ikinyarwanda 
Ikinyarwanda kigizwe n'inyuguti 24: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p r s t u v w y z

Izi nyuguti 24 zirimo ibice 2:
Inyajwi 5: a e i o u
Ingombajwi (indagi) 19: b c d f g h j k l m n p r s t v w y z
UMUCO GAKONDO W'ABANYARWANDA

Abanyarwanda muri gakondo yabo bizeraga neza umuremyi imana ko ishora byose mbere yu mwaduko w'abazungu  abanyarwanda bizereraga muri RYANGOMBE ry'ababinga BAKABANDWA( bizeragako nyuma y'ubuzima hari ubundi buzima kandi bakizerako mugihe bambaje abakurambere hari ibyo babafasha byabananiye).

GUSABA UMUGENI MU RWANDA RWO HAMBERE

Mu Rwanda rwo hambere imigenzo yo hambere yo gusaba umugeni byagirwamo uruhare n'ababyeyi,

kumpande zombi iyo migenzo yabanzirizwaga no gufata irembo ,bisobanuye ko ababyeyi b'umuhungu,

iyobabaga bashimiye umhungu wabo umugeni bajyaga gufata irembo cyangwa umwanya kugirango hatazagira undi waturuka mu wundi muryango.

iyo migenzo yakorwaga n'ababyeyi kumpande zombi abana babo ntabahari,se w'umuhungu agasabira umusore.Umuco nyarwanda ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPRSTUVWYZ abcdefghijklmnoprstuvwyz

Indagi zivamo ibihekane bigizwe n'inyuguti ebyiri, eshatu, ndetse hari n'ibigizwe n'inyuguti 4 bikongerwaho nabyo buri gihe inyajwi kugirango bivugike neza.

Urugero: Ibihekane bigizwe n'ingwombajwi ebyiri nd, wakongeraho inyajwi (a e i o u) bigahinduka nda, nde, ndi, ndo, ndu ukandika ijambo indege.

Ibihekane bigizwe n'ingombajwi eshatu ndw kongera ho inyajwi (a e i o u) bigahinduka ndwa, ndwe, ndwi, ndwo, ndwu ukandika ijambo indwara.

Ibihekane bigizwe n'ingombajwi enye nshy kongera ho inyajwi (a e i o u) bigahinduka nshya, nshye, nshyi, nshyo, nshyu ukandika ijambo inshyushyu.

 Ingombajwi 
inyaminwainyamwinyoinyesongashinya"Postalveolar"inyarusengeincarusenga"Labiovelar""Glottal"Inturikep bt dc ɟk ɡinkubyif vs zʃ ʒçhinturike nkubyitstʃinyamazurumnɲŋ"Approximant"jw"Tap or Flap"ɾ

 Inyajwi 
 imbere "Back""Close" i u"Close-mid" e oinyatu a



       ubuke      ubwinshi      urugero  I     (u)mu-    (a)ba- umuntu/ abantu II    (u)mu-    (i)mi- umurima/ imirima III   (i)(ri)-  (a)ma- iriba/ amariba IV    (i)ki- or (i)gi-  (i)bi- ikiganza/ ibiganza V     (i)n-     (i)n- indimu (imwe)/ indimu (ebyiri) VI    (u)ru-    (i)n- urugero/ ingero VII   (a)ka-    (u)tu- akarabo/ uturabo VIII  (u)bu-    (u)bu- ubute/ ubute (?) IX    (u)ku-    (a)ma- ukuguru/ amaguru X     (a)ha-    (a)ha- ahantu (hamwe)/ abantu (henshi)


 "Class" ubumwe  ubwinshi indomoIkinyazina ngeneraindomoIkinyazina ngenera 1 umu  wa  aba  ba 2 umu  wa  imi  ya 3 i, in  ya  i, in  za 4 iki  cya  ibi  bya 5 i(ri)  rya  ama  ya 6 uru  rwa  in  za 7 aka  ka  utu  twa 8 ubu  bwa  ama  ya 9 uku  kwa  ama  ya 10 aha  ha    


          1 (ubumwe) umu    mu  wa   uyu  uwo   uriya   wa   n, u, a     n, ku, mu1 (ubwinshi) aba    ba  ba   aba  abo   bariya  ba   tu, mu, ba  tu, ba, ba2 (ubumwe) umu    mu  wa   uyu  uwo   uriya   wa   u           wu2 (ubwinshi) imi    mi  ya   iyi  iyo   iriya   ya   i           yi3 (ubumwe) i, in  n   ya   iyi  iyo   iriya   ya   i           yi 3 (ubwinshi)   i, in  n   za   izi  izo   ziriya  za   zi          zi4 (ubumwe) iki    ki  cya  iki  icyo  kiriya  cya  ki          ki 4 (ubwinshi)    ibi    bi  bya  ibi  ibyo  biriya  bya  bi          bi5 (ubumwe) i      ri  rya  iri  iryo  ririya  rya  ri          ri 5 (ubwinshi)     ama    ma  ya   aya  ayo   ariya   ya   a           ya6 (ubumwe) uru    ru  rwa  uru  urwo  ruriya  rwa  ru          ru 6 (ubwinshi)    in     n   za   izi  izo   ziriya  za   zi          zi7 (ubumwe) aka    ka  ka   aka  ako   kariya  ka   ka          ka 7 (ubwinshi)   utu    tu  twa  utu  utwo  turiya  twa  tu          tu8 (ubumwe) ubu    bu  bwa  ubu  ubwo  buriya  bwa  bu          bu 8 (ubwinshi)  ama    ma  ya   aya  ayo   ariya   ya   a           ya9 (ubumwe) uku    ku  kwa  uku  ukwo  kuriya  kwa  ku          ku 9 (ubwinshi)    ama    ma  ya   aya  ayo   ariya   ya   a           ya 10(ubumwe/ubwinshi)           aha    ha  ha   aha  aho   hariya  ha   ha          ha

 Imyandikire 
Imyandikire y’ikinyarwanda

 Imiyoboro 
 http://marshill.org/refugees/files/2010/07/Kinyarwanda-English-Dictionary.pdf
 Coupez André et alii, 2006 Inkoranya y íkinyarwaanda mu kinyarwaanda nó mu gifaraansá = Dictionnaire Rwanda-Rwanda et Rwanda-Français, Institut de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique (Butare, Rwanda) et Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale (Belgique).
 Shimamungu Eugène, 1998, Le kinyarwanda, initiation à une langue bantu, Paris, L'Harmattan. 

Category:Kinyarwanda