Western African Ebola virus

Incamake 
icyorezo cya virusi ya Ebola (bakunze kwita "Ebola") yavuzwe bwa mbere mu 1976 mu byorezo bibiri icyarimwe  muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo n'icya Sudani y'Amajyepfo . https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5215343 Icyorezo cya 2013–2016, cyatewe na virusi ya Ebola (EBOV), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extreme_poverty ni cyo cya mbere ku isi yose kitagenzuwe neza Ibyorezo byabanje byari byaragenzuwe mugihe gito cyane. Ubukene bukabije, gahunda zita ku buzima zidakora neza, kutizera guverinoma nyuma y’intambara imaze imyaka myinshi, no gutinda kwitabira amezi menshi, byose byagize uruhare mu kunanirwa kurwanya iki cyorezo. Ibindi bintu, nkuko byatangajwe mu bitangazamakuru, harimo imigenzo yo gushyingura yaho yo koza umurambo ndetse no gukwirakwira kwa Ebola mu mijyi ituwe cyane. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/134771/1/roadmapsitrep_24Sept2014_eng.pdf?ua=1 http://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/ebola-virus-outbreak/runaway-doctors-missing-supplies-cripple-care-ebola-hit-liberia-n220686  https://web.archive.org/web/20140531084044/http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/xinhua-news-agency/140527/8-ebola-suspects-freed-relatives-sierra-leone http://www.today.com/health/growing-ebola-outbreak-threatens-overwhelm-volunteers-2D79775266

Igihe iki cyorezo cyagendaga gitera imbere, ibitangazamakuru bivuga ko ibitaro byinshi, bifite abakozi bake ndetse bifite n'ikibazo cy'ibikoresho bike, byarengewe kandi bigafungwa, bituma bamwe mu bahanga mu by'ubuzima bavuga ko kutabasha kuvura. ibindi bikenerwa mu buvuzi bishobora kuba byarateje "umubare w’abandi bantu bapfa. ni] birashoboka kurenza icyadutse ubwacyo ". https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/ebola-outbreak-deaths-from-malaria-and-other-diseases-could-soar-while-africas-overstretched-healthcare-systems-fight-the-virus-expert-warns-9667362.html http://www.lrb.co.uk/v36/n20/paul-farmer/diary Abakozi b'ibitaro, bakoranye cyane n’amazi yanduye cyane y’abahohotewe, bibasiwe cyane na virusi; muri Kanama 2014, OMS yatangaje ko 10% icumi ku ijana by'abapfuye bari abakozi b'ubuzima.  Muri Nzeri 2014, byagereranijwe ko ubushobozi bw’ibihugu byibasiwe no kuvura abarwayi ba Ebola bidahagije bihwanye n’ibitanda 2,122; ariko, mu Kuboza 2014 hari ibitanda bihagije byo kuvura no gutandukanya imanza zose zavuzwe, nubwo ikwirakwizwa ry’imanza ridahwitse ryateje ikibazo gikomeye mu turere tumwe na tumwe. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/145198/1/roadmapsitrep_10Dec2014_eng.pdf?ua=1

 Epidemiologiya 

 Icyorezo 
Muri rusange abantu bemeza ko umuhungu w'umwaka umwe cyangwa ibiri, https://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/30/health/how-ebola-roared-back.html  nyuma yaje kwitwa Emile Ouamouno, wapfuye mu Kuboza 2013 mu mudugudu wa Méliandou, Perefegitura ya Guéckédou, muri Gineya,  ni cyo cyerekezo cyerekana cy'icyorezo cya Afurika y'Iburengerazuba. https://semanticscholar.org/paper/29bafbdb9b461edc7f705777a6672000570b896c Nk’uko ibitangazamakuru bibitangaza, abahanga mu bya siyansi bavuze ko ibibabi bigira uruhare mu ikwirakwizwa rya virusi, https://semanticscholar.org/paper/29bafbdb9b461edc7f705777a6672000570b896c kandi, ku bw'impanuka, urugo rw’umuhungu rwari hafi y’abakoloni nini b’ibibabi by’umurizo by’ubusa Angola . http://mgafrica.com/article/2014-12-30-hollow-tree-in-guinea-was-ebolas-ground-zero-scientists-say Nyina, mushiki we, nyirakuru, nkuko byatangajwe mu bitangazamakuru nyuma yaje kurwara ibimenyetso nk'ibyo arapfa; abantu banduye izi ndwara zambere bakwirakwiza indwara muyindi midugudu. https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/10/world/africa/tracing-ebolas-breakout-to-an-african-2-year-old.html https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-30199004 Muri Côte d'Ivoire hari ubumenyi bwa virusi ya Tai Forest, bikaba byaratumye umuntu yandura umuntu mu 1994. Ni yo mpamvu, izi ndwara zo hambere zasuzumwe nk'izindi ndwara zikunze kugaragara muri ako gace kandi indwara yari ifite amezi menshi yo gukwirakwira mbere yuko imenyekana nka Ebola.  

 Referances 

Ikiciro:Health
Ikiciro:Ubuzima
Ikiciro:Ibyorezo