Imiterere y'uRwanda

UmubumbeAfurikaAgaceAfurika y'iburasirazubaAho iherereye 2°00′S 30°0′EUbuso144 kw'isiMuri rusange26,338 km2 (10,169 sq mi)Ubutaka97%Amazi3%Icyambu0 km (0 mi)Imbibi893 km (DRC 217 km, Burundi 290 km, Tanzania 217 km, Uganda 169 km)Umusozi muremureUmusozi wa Kalisimbi 4509mAhagufiUmugezi wa Rusizi 950mUmugezi muremureNyabarongoIkiyaga kininiIkiyaga cya Kivu
U Rwanda ruherereye muri Afurika rwagati, mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo. Kuri kilometero kare 26,338 , u Rwanda nicyo gihugu cya 149 kinini ku isi. Ruragereranywa mu bunini na Haiti cyangwa leta ya Massachusetts muri Amerika.   Igihugu cyose kiri ku butumburuke: ahantu hasi cyane ni uruzi rwa Rusizi kuri metero 950 hejuru yinyanja.

U Rwanda ruherereye muri Afurika yo hagati / Uburasirazuba, ruhana imbibi na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo mu burengerazuba, Uganda mu majyaruguru, Tanzaniya mu burasirazuba, n'Uburundi mu majyepfo.  Irambaraye kuri dogere nkeya mumajyepfo ya ekwateri kandi idafunze .  Umurwa mukuru, Kigali, uherereye hafi y'u Rwanda rwagati. 

 Ibintu nyamukuru biranga geografiya 
alt=Photograph of confluence of the Kagera and the Ruvubu, with the Rwanda-Tanzania border post in foreground, taken from a nearby hilltop|left|thumb| Inzuzi za Kagera na Ruvubu, igice cya Nili yo haruguru|333x333px

Amazi hagati y’ibibaya binini by’amazi ya Nongo na Nili aturuka mu majyaruguru yerekeza mu majyepfo anyuze mu Rwanda, aho hafi 80% by’akarere kanyuze muri Nili na 20 ku ijana muri Kongo unyuze ku ruzi rwa Rusizi.  Umugezi muremure muri iki gihugu ni Nyabarongo, uzamuka mu majyepfo y'iburengerazuba, utemba ugana mu majyaruguru, mu burasirazuba, no mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba mbere yo guhuza Akanyaru ugakora Akagera ; Akagera noneho gatemba kerekeza mu majyaruguru k'umupaka wiburasirazuba na Tanzaniya. Nyabarongo-Akagera gasoza gatemba mu kiyaga cya Victoria. Isoko yayo mu ishyamba rya Nyungwe ni umwe mu bahatanira isoko rusange ya Nili kugeza ubu itaramenyekana. 

U Rwanda rufite ibiyaga byinshi, ikiyaga kinini n'ikiyaga cya Kivu . Iki kiyaga gifite igorofa ya Albertine Rift hafi yuburebure bwumupaka wiburengerazuba bw'u Rwanda, kandi ubujyakuzimu bwa metero 480,  ni kimwe mu biyaga makumyabiri byimbitse kwisi .  Ibindi biyaga binini birimo Burera,Ruhondo, Muhazi, Rweru, na Ihema, icya nyuma kikaba kinini mu mugozi w’ibiyaga byo mu bibaya byo mu burasirazuba bwa Parike ya Akagera . 

Imisozi yiganje mu RwandaRwanda rwagati no mu burengerazuba. Iyi misozi ni igice cyimisozi ya Albertine Rift yegeranye nishami rya Albertine rya Rift yo muri Afrika yuburasirazuba . Iri shami riva mu majyaruguru ugana mu majyepfo ku mupaka w’iburengerazuba.  Impinga ndende ziboneka mu ruhererekane rw'ibirunga rwa Virunga mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba; ibi birimo umusozi wa Karisimbi, ahantu 4,507 metres (14,787 Rwanda, kuri 4,507 metres (14,787 ft) . 
Iki gice cy’iburengerazuba cyu Rwanda, kiri mu mashyamba ya Albertine Rift,  gifite uburebure bwa metero 1,500 kugeza kuri metero 2,500.  Hagati y’igihugu higanjemo imisozi izenguruka, mu gihe umupaka w’iburasirazuba ugizwe na savanna, ibibaya n’ibishanga. 

U Rwanda rufite ubushyuhe bwo hejuru y'ikirere, n'ubushyuhe hasi, n'bigereranyo by' ibihugu byo muri ekwateri kubera ahakirurutse yayo hejuru. Kigali, rwagati mu gihugu, hafite ubushyuhe bwa buri munsi buri hagati ya 12 ° C (54) ° F) na 27 ° C (81 ° F), hamwe no guhinduka gake mu mwaka.  Hariho ubushyuhe butandukanye mu gihugu hose; imisozi y'iburengerazuba n'amajyaruguru muri rusange birakonje kuruta iburasirazuba. 

Hariho ibihe bibiri by'imvura m'umwaka. Iya mbere itangira muri Gashyantare kugeza muri Kamena naho iya kabiri kuva muri Nzeri kugeza m'Ukuboza. Ibi bitandukanijwe n'ibihe bibiri byumye : icy'ingenzi kuva muri Kamena kugeza muri Nzeri, aho usanga akenshi nta mvura iba, n'akandi gato kandi kadakabije kuva m'Ukuboza kugeza muri Gashyantare. Kugwa kw'imvura kugiye gutandukana mu turere, aho uburengerazuba n’amajyaruguru yuburengerazuba bwigihugu hakira imvura nyinshi buri mwaka kuruta iburasirazuba n’amajyepfo. 

 Imiterere ya politiki 
U Rwanda ruhana imbibi n'Uburundi kuri 290 km, Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo kuri 217 km, Tanzaniya kuri 217 km, na Uganda kuri 169 km.

 Imiterere ya geografiya 
U Rwanda rufite ubuso bwa kilometero kare ibihumbi 26, muri byo 3 ku ijana ni amazi.

 Ikirere 
data for Kigali, RwandaUkweziJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYearAverage high °C (°F)26.9
(80.4)27.4
(81.3)26.9
(80.4)26.2
(79.2)25.9
(78.6)26.4
(79.5)27.1
(80.8)28.0
(82.4)28.2
(82.8)27.2
(81.0)26.1
(79.0)26.4
(79.5)26.9
(80.4)Average low °C (°F)15.6
(60.1)15.8
(60.4)15.7
(60.3)16.1
(61.0)16.2
(61.2)15.3
(59.5)15.0
(59.0)16.0
(60.8)16.0
(60.8)15.9
(60.6)15.5
(59.9)15.6
(60.1)15.7
(60.3)Average precipitation mm (inches)76.9
(3.03)91.0
(3.58)114.2
(4.50)154.2
(6.07)88.1
(3.47)18.6
(0.73)11.4
(0.45)31.1
(1.22)69.6
(2.74)105.7
(4.16)112.7
(4.44)77.4
(3.05)950.9
(37.44)Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm)111115181321410171714133

 Umutungo kamere 
U Rwanda rufite umutungo kamere ukurikira:

 zahabu
 cassiterite (amabati)
 wolframite (ubutare bwa tungsten)
 columbite-tantalite (tantalum na niobium ore)
 methane
 amashanyarazi
 ikawa
 icyayi
 ubutaka bwo guhinga
 icyatsi kibisi

Imikoreshereze yubutaka mu Rwanda ahanini ni ubutaka bwo guhingwa, nibindi bikorwa. 40 km² y'ubutaka mu Rwanda burahirwa . Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irasobanura imikoreshereze y'ubutaka mu Rwanda, guhera mu 2011.
+Imikoreshereze y'ubutaka Koresha Ijanisha ry'akarere ubutaka bwo guhinga 46.32 ibihingwa bihoraho 9.49 ikindi 44.19

 Ibidukikije 
Ibyago byibasiye u Rwanda birimo amapfa rimwe na rimwe n'ibikorwa by'ibirunga byo ku misozi ya Virunga, biherereye mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bw'igihugu, ku mupaka na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo.

Ibibazo biriho bijyanye n’ibidukikije mu Rwanda birimo: ibisubizo byo gutema amashyamba atagenzuwe kuri lisansi, kurisha cyane, kunanirwa n’ubutaka no guhiga bukware.

 Amasezerano mpuzamahanga 
U Rwanda ni uruhande rw’amasezerano mpuzamahanga akurikira:

 Ibinyabuzima bitandukanye
 Imihindagurikire y’ibihe
 Imihindagurikire y’ibihe-Porotokole ya Kyoto
 Ubutayu
 Ubwoko Bwangirika
 Imyanda iteje akaga
 Ibizamini bya kirimbuzi
 Kurinda Ozone
 Ibishanga
U Rwanda rwashyize umukono ku masezerano, ariko ntirwemeza amasezerano y’umuryango w’abibumbye yerekeye amategeko y’inyanja .

 Ingingo zikabije 
Uru ni urutonde rwibintu bikabije byu Rwanda, ingingo ziri kure cyane mumajyaruguru, amajyepfo, iburasirazuba cyangwa iburengerazuba kuruta ahandi hantu.

 Majyaruguru Akadomo - utaravuzwe Indanganturo ku mupaka Uganda yahise majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bwa mudugudu wa Kagitumba, Eastern ntara
 Ahantu h'iburasirazuba - ahantu hatavuzwe izina ku mupaka na Tanzaniya mu ruzi rwa Kagera, intara y'Iburasirazuba
 Ahantu h'amajyepfo - ahantu hatavuzwe izina kumupaka n'Uburundi, intara y'Amajyepfo
 Westernmost point - ahantu hatavuzwe izina kumupaka na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo mu ruzi rwa Ruzizi ako kanya mu majyepfo y’umujyi wa Bukavu, intara y’iburengerazuba

Ibidukikije
Urwanda ni igihugu gikungahaye kubidukikije n’urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima. Muribyo twavuga, amashyamba, ibiyaga, imigezi ndetse n’ibishanga, muri ibi tuvuze haruguru abonekamo ibinyabuzima by’ubwoko butandukanye uhereye kubitabineshwa amaso ukageza kubiboneshwa amaso.
Ishyamba I rifite ubuzo bunini ni nyungwe, irishyamba rya cyimeza nibonekamo amoko menshi y’inyoni ndetse n’inyamaswa zitandukanye zitaboneka ahandi ku isi. Mu ishyamba rya Nyungwe inaho haboneka isoko y’umugezi wa Nile.