Fred Swaniker

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Fred Swaniker (1976) ni rwiyemezamirimo wo muri Gana akaba n'inzobere mu iterambere ry'ubuyobozi. Yatangije imiryango ine igamije guteza imbere abayobozi, cyane cyane muri Afrika. Niwe washinze  ishuri rikuru rya African Leadership Academy na kaminuza ya Afrika y'Ubuyobozi ifite icyicaro i Kigali, mu Rwanda. Niwe kandi washinze umuyoboro nyafurika wo kuyobora hamwe na Global Leadership Adventures .

 Ubuzimwa bwe bwahambere  
Se ni umunyamategeko n'umucamanza. Afite imyaka ine, byabaye ngombwa ko ahunga Gana nyuma yo guhirika ubutegetsi . Mbere yimyaka cumi n'umunani avutse, yabaga mubihugu bine bya Afrika https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p04j9syx . Amashuri ye yayize muri Macalester College muri Minnesota . Nyuma yaje gukora mu kigo ngishwanama cya McKinsey & Company i Johannesburg mbere yo gukora impamyabumenyi ya MBA i Stanford, muri Californiya . Arangije amasomo ye, yamenyekanye cyane nka Arjay Miller Scholar amumenya ko ari mu 10% ba mbere mu itsinda ry’abanyeshuri beza mu ishuri rye.Ishuri ryigisha ubuyobozi nubuhanga bwo kwihangira imirimo kubanyeshuri baturutse muri Afrika yose, kubategurira no kwiga kaminuza. . Kuva muri 2017, abayobozi bagera ku 1.000 bazaza mu ishuri. Ku banyeshuri benshi, amafaranga y'ishuri avanwaho kugira ngo basezerane gukorera muri Afurika nyuma y'amasomo yabo https://www.forbes.com/2008/05/23/africa-brain-drain-tech-ebiz-cz_vb_0526africa.html?sh=3bee758814c7 .Muri 2014, mu nama ya TED yabereye muri Berezile, Swaniker yatangaje ko yaguye icyerekezo cye: umuyoboro mushya wa kaminuza 25 zo muri Afurika uzahugura abayobozi miliyoni 3 muri 2060 https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2015/11/06/fred-swaniker-nous-construisons-l-universite-du-futur-en-afrique_4804731_3212.html , https://www.jeuneafrique.com/277371/economie/fred-swaniker-le-secteur-prive-peut-aider-lafrique-a-entrer-dans-leconomie-mondiale-du-savoir/ ,  .Kuva mu 2016 hafunguwe ibigo bibiri : imwe muri Maurice naho iya kabiri mu Rwanda muri Kigali . Ikinyamakuru cyo muri Amerika cyihuta cyagaragaje uyu muyoboro w’ishuri na kaminuza nkimwe mu masosiyete agezweho muri Afurika. Byongeye kandi, itangazamakuru CNN ryerekanye uyu mushinga nka Havard yo muri Afurika https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20190718-fred-swaniker , https://edition.cnn.com/2016/09/06/africa/fred-swaniker-teacher-leadership-africa/index.html .

Graca Machel wahoze ari Minisitiri w’uburezi muri Mozambike akaba n’umupfakazi wa Nelson Mandela, yabaye umuyobozi wa kaminuza naho Donald Kaberuka wahoze ari Perezida wa Banki Nyafurika itsura amajyambere, ari mu nama y’ubuyobozi.

 Umwuga 
Mu masomo ye i Stanford, yanditse gahunda yubucuruzi yo gushinga ishuri : Ishuri Rikuru ry'Ubuyobozi Nyafurika. Ishuri rifite pan-nyafurika rigamije guhugura abayobozi bakeneye Afurika muri iki gihe Yemeza ko imwe mu feri nyamukuru ku iterambere rya Afurika ari ukutagira ubuyobozi bubi mu ntore ziriho ubu https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-16342145 . Bitewe n’imikoranire ye yateje imbere muri Californiya mu kibaya cya Silicon, yashoboye kubona inkunga maze atangiza ishuri akimara kurangiza Stanford mu 2004 https://www.forbes.com/2008/05/23/africa-brain-drain-tech-ebiz-cz_vb_0526africa.html?sh=3bee758814c7 .

Ishuri ryigisha ubuyobozi nubuhanga bwo kwihangira imirimo kubanyeshuri baturutse muri Afrika yose, kubategurira no kwiga kaminuza. . Kuva muri 2017, abayobozi bagera ku 1.000 bazaza mu ishuri. Ku banyeshuri benshi, amafaranga y'ishuri avanwaho kugira ngo basezerane gukorera muri Afurika nyuma y'amasomo yabo https://www.forbes.com/2008/05/23/africa-brain-drain-tech-ebiz-cz_vb_0526africa.html?sh=3bee758814c7 .Muri 2014, mu nama ya TED yabereye muri Berezile, Swaniker yatangaje ko yaguye icyerekezo cye: umuyoboro mushya wa kaminuza 25 zo muri Afurika uzahugura abayobozi miliyoni 3 muri 2060 https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2015/11/06/fred-swaniker-nous-construisons-l-universite-du-futur-en-afrique_4804731_3212.html , https://www.jeuneafrique.com/277371/economie/fred-swaniker-le-secteur-prive-peut-aider-lafrique-a-entrer-dans-leconomie-mondiale-du-savoir/ ,  .

uva mu 2016 hafunguwe ibigo bibiri : imwe muri Maurice naho iya kabiri mu Rwanda muri Kigali . Ikinyamakuru cyo muri Amerika cyihuta cyagaragaje uyu muyoboro w’ishuri na kaminuza nkimwe mu masosiyete agezweho muri Afurika. Byongeye kandi, itangazamakuru CNN ryerekanye uyu mushinga nka Havard yo muri Afurika https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20190718-fred-swaniker , https://edition.cnn.com/2016/09/06/africa/fred-swaniker-teacher-leadership-africa/index.html .Graca Machel wahoze ari Minisitiri w’uburezi muri Mozambike akaba n’umupfakazi wa Nelson Mandela, yabaye umuyobozi wa kaminuza naho Donald Kaberuka wahoze ari Perezida wa Banki Nyafurika itsura amajyambere, ari mu nama y’ubuyobozi.

 Amahuza yo hanze 

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 References 

Ikiciro:Umuyobozi wishuri
Ikiciro:Umushoramari
Ikiciro:Ishuri