Ubuzima Mu Rwanda

Agaciro Kubuzima mu Rwanda bwabaye amateka mabi cyane, haba mbere na nyuma ya jenoside yo mu 1994 yakorewe abatutsi .Generated from: SfnMu 1998, abana barenze umwe kuri batanu bapfuye mbere yimyaka 5.Generated from: Sfn akenshi bazize malariya . Ariko mu myaka yashize u Rwanda rwateye imbere ku bipimo byinshi by’ubuzima. Hagati ya 2005 na 2013, icyizere cyo kubaho cyiyongereye kiva kuri 55.2 kigera kuri 64.0,  impfu z’abatarengeje imyaka 5 zagabanutse ziva kuri 106.4 zigera kuri 52.0 ku bana 1.000 bavutse ari bazima, kandi indwara y’igituntu yavuye kuri 101 igera kuri 69 ku bantu 100.000. Generated from: Sfn ry’igihugu mu buvuzi ryatangajwe n’ibitangazamakuru mpuzamahanga n’abagiraneza. Atlantike yahaye ingingo "Ubuzima bw’amateka y’u Rwanda". Generated from: Sfn Abafatanyabikorwa mu Buzima basobanuye inyungu z’ubuzima "mu bintu bitangaje isi yabonye mu myaka 50 ishize". Generated from: Sfn
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 Ubuzima bw'ababyeyi n'umwana 
U Rwanda ruri mu nzira zo gusohoza intego z'ikinyagihumbi 4 na 5. Ukurikije umubare w'abana bapfa bapfa bavuka , wagabanutse uva ku bantu 1,400 bapfa ku 100.000 bavutse ari bazima mu 1990 ugera ku 320 bapfa ku 100.000 bavutse ari bazima muri 2013. MMEIG2014 Ibi byari bifite impuzandengo yumwaka yo kugabanuka kugera kuri 8,6 kuva 2000 kugeza 2013. fulfilling the health agenda for women and children. The 2014 report. Countdown to 2015.Maternal,newborn and child survival Bitewe n'impamvu zitandukanye nk'ubukene, imihanda mibi kubera ubutayu bw'imisozi mu cyaro, kuyobya imyizerere gakondo ndetse n'ubumenyi budahagije ku bibazo bijyanye no gutwita, 31 ku ijana by'abagore barangiza bakabyarira mu rugo nubwo bafite gahunda y'ubwishingizi bw'ubuzima rusange . Bimwe mu bisubizo byashakishijwe ku mbogamizi zirimo amahugurwa y’abakozi benshi bashinzwe ubuzima bw’abaturage (amatsinda y’ubuzima bwo mu mudugudu) kugira ngo bakangurire abaturage, hejuru yo kubaha telefoni zigendanwa kugira ngo bavugane n’ibigo nderabuzima mu bihe byihutirwa nko kuva amaraso. Umubare wa ambilansi kuri bimwe mu bigo nderabuzima byo mu cyaro nawo wariyongereye. Glorai A .Iribadiza A Rwanda where no woman dies giving birth. Ministry of Gender and Family promotion 2013 Raporo iheruka gukorwa na OMS benshi mu bagore batwite bapfa bazize kuva amaraso (25%), hypertension (16%), gukuramo inda na sepsis (10% buri umwe) kandi umubare muto bapfa bazize embolisme (2%). WHO report 2013
Icyifuzo cyo kuboneza urubyaro cyujujwe kuri 71% muri 2010; umubare w’abagore bagiye gusura mbere yo kubyara inshuro enye cyangwa zirenga wazamutse ugera kuri 35% mu mwaka wa 2010, bikaba bishobora kuba byaratumye ubwiyongere bugaragara bw’umubare w’abagore batwite bashaka umufasha w’inzobere mu kubyara uva kuri 26% mu 1992 ugera kuri 69% muri 2010. fulfilling the health agenda for women and children. The 2014 report. Countdown to 2015.Maternal,newborn and child survival Mu rwego rwo gukumira virusi itera SIDA ku babyeyi kugeza ku mwana, mu mwaka wa 2010 ijanisha rya virusi itera sida n'abagore batwite bahabwa imiti igabanya ubukana bwa virusi itera SIDA ryazamutse riva kuri 67% rigera kuri 87% muri 2012. UNICEF,UNAIDS,WHO 2013 45 ku ijana by'abagore bari hagati y’imyaka 15 na 49 koresha uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro. Ugereranyije, abagore bo mu Rwanda, 

babyara abana 4,6 mu buzima bwabo bwose (RDHS 2010).
Ibipimo byubuzima mubanaUmubareUmubare w'abana bavuka ku 1.000 bavutse bose (2009) Global health observatory data repository WHO 2013 (stillbirth rate originally published in Consens et al Lancet 201123.0Umubare w'abana bapfa bavuka 1.000 bavutse ari bazima (2012) UNICEF/WHO/THE WORLD BANK/UN Pop. Div. levels and trends in child mortality. Report 201320.9Umubare w'impfu z'abana bavuka (2012) 9.263Umubare w'abana bapfa bavuka 1.000 bavutse ari bazima (2012) 38.8Umubare w'impfu z'abana (2012) 17,154

 VIH / SIDA 
Mu bihe bya nyuma ya jenoside, Ikigega cy’isi gishinzwe kurwanya SIDA, Igituntu na Malariya (Global Fund) hamwe na gahunda yihutirwa ya Perezida wa Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika ishinzwe kurwanya SIDA (PEPFAR) byakoreshejwe cyane cyane muri gahunda za virusi itera SIDA mu Rwanda. Paul E Farmer et al Reduced premature mortality in Rwanda BMJ 2013 Muri Kamena 2012, abantu 113 barwaye virusi itera SIDA mu Rwanda bahawe imiti igabanya ubukana bwa virusi itera SIDA, bituma u Rwanda (hamwe na Botswana ikize cyane) ruba kimwe mu bihugu bibiri byo muri Afurika yo munsi y'Ubutayu bwa Sahara kugira ngo bigere ku ntego z'umuryango w'abibumbye zo kugera kuri bose imiti igabanya ubukana bwa virusi itera SIDA. . World Health Organization, Joint United Nations Programme HIV/AIDS, UNICEF. Towards Universal Access. Scaling up priority HIV/AIDS interventions in the health sector 2010. www.int/HIV/pub/2010 progress report/enindex.html Icyorezo cya SIDA mu Rwanda cyagumye ku kigero cya 3% mu myaka irindwi ishize. Rwanda biomedical centre.Country progress report for Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS 2012.www.UNAIDS.org/en/data analysis/know you response/country progress reports/2012 countries/ce_RW_ Narrative_ Report.pdf Kubyerekeranye nigishushanyo cya gapminder, igereranya hagati yicyizere cyo kubaho numubare wabantu banduye virusi itera sida (umubare, imyaka yose). Irerekana ko hagati ya 1989 na 1990, umubare w'ababana na virusi itera SIDA wari 181.838 bafite icyizere cyo kubaho imyaka 48. Muri jenoside yo mu 1994, umubare wariyongereye ugera ku 200.000 ufite imyaka 6 yo kubaho. Mugihe cya nyuma ya jenoside, 1995 imibare yari ikiri imwe ariko icyizere cyo kubaho cyariyongereye kugeza ku myaka 40 kuko ubu gahunda ya sida yari yatangiye buhoro buhoro. Muri 2011, imibare yari ikiri imwe ariko icyizere cyo kubaho cyarashwe kugeza ku myaka 63 yerekanaga ko umubare wabantu bahabwa anti-virusi kandi wariyongereye bigatuma abantu benshi babaho igihe kirekire.
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 Malariya 
baturage bose b'u Rwanda bafite ibyago byo kurwara malariya . https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President's_Malaria_Initiative Kwandura ni mesoendemic (kugira kwanduza ibihe bisanzwe) mubibaya kandi bikunze kwibasirwa n'ibyorezo mubibaya birebire n'imisozi .  Mu turere tw’icyorezo, kwandura malariya bibaho umwaka wose hamwe n’ibihe byinshi muri Gicurasi - Kamena na Ugushyingo - Ukuboza.  U Rwanda rwateye intambwe ishimishije mu kurwanya malariya kuva mu 2005 kugeza 2012, muri icyo gihe hagabanutseho 86% by’abanduye malariya naho 74% by’impfu za malariya. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President's_Malaria_Initiative Icyakora, hagati ya 2012 na 2016, u Rwanda rwiyongereyeho inshuro zirenga 8 ubwandu bwa malariya.  Ubwiyongere bwagaragaye mu gihugu cyose ariko bunini mu ntara z’iburasirazuba n’Amajyepfo .  Nubwo indwara ya malariya yiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara, ubwiyongere buke bwonyine bwagaragaye mu bantu bakomeye no mu rupfu, aho byagabanutse cyane ku bipimo by’impfu byerekana imicungire ikomeye ya malariya. 

 Igituntu 
Kwagura no kuzamura uburyo bwo kuvura butaziguye Amasomo magufi (DOTS) mu ngingo esheshatu zo guhagarika igituntu (TB) zasobanuwe na Laserson na Wells zashyizwe mu bikorwa mu Rwanda na gahunda ihuriweho na minisiteri y’ubuzima gahunda yo kurwanya ibibembe n’igituntu kuva mu 1990. Ibi byatumye ibipimo byo gutsinda bivura biva kuri 58% (2003) bigera kuri 81% mu mpera za 2006. Mu 2005, ijanisha ryo kwandura igituntu ryari 24%, rikaba riri munsi y’intego yo gutahura indwara. Michael Gasana et al Tuberculosis in Rwanda: Challenges to reaching the targets. Bulletin of the World Health Organization vol.85,number 5, May 2007, p325-420

 Referances 

Ikiciro:Health
Ikiciro:Ubuzima