Umwuzure witiriwe Mutagatifu Mariya Magadalena

Umwuzure witiriwe Mutagatifu Mariya Magdalene niwo mwuzure mwinshi wanditswe mu Burayi bwo hagati Without taking the storm surges on the North Sea coasts into account hamwe n’amazi arenze ayo imyuzure yo mu Burayi 2002 . Byabaye no ku munsi mukuru wa Mutagatifu Mariya Magadalena, ku ya 22 Nyakanga 1342.

Nyuma yo kunyura munsi ya Genoa, imigezi Rhine, Moselle, Main, Danube, Weser, Werra, Unstrut, Elbe, Vltava n’imigezi yazo yuzuye mu turere twinshi. Imijyi myinshi nka Cologne, Mainz, Frankfurt am Main, Würzburg, Regensburg, Passau na Vienne niyo yangiritse cyane. Ndetse n'umugezi wa Eider uherereye mu majyaruguru ya Hamburg wuzuye amazi mu bihugu bikikije. Agace kanduye kageze muri Karintiya no mu majyaruguru y'Ubutaliyani .

Bigaragara ko nyuma y'igihe kirekire gishyushye kandi cyumye, imvura yakomeje kubaho, imara iminsi myinshi ikurikiranye kandi igera kuri kimwe cya kabiri cy'imvura igwa buri mwaka. Kubera ko ubutaka bwumutse butabashaga gukamura ayo mazi, amazi yatembye yatwaye ahantu hanini cyane k'ubutaka burumbuka kandi atera umwuzure munini usenya amazu, urusyo n’ibiraro. I Würzburg, icyo gihe icyamamare Steinerne Brücke ( Ikiraro cya Kibuye ) cyaratwawe n'umwuzure, naho i Cologne havugwa ko ubwato bwoga bwashoboraga kunyura hejuru y'ibihome by'umujyi. Umubare nyawo wahitanye nturamenyekana, ariko bikekwa ko mu gace ka Danube honyine, abantu 6,000 barapfuye. Ibisubizo by'isuri birashobora kugaragara muri iki gihe. Ubunini bwubutaka bwangiritse muri iki gihe gito (iminsi mike) bwiyemeje kuba toni zirenga miliyari 13 za metero,  ingano yatwawe mubihe bisanzwe byikirere mugihe cy'imyaka 2000. 

Bikekwa ko gutakaza ubutaka burumbuka byatumye habaho igabanuka rikabije ry'umusaruro w'ubuhinzi.Byongeye kandi, impeshyi ikurikira yari itose kandi ikonje, ku buryo abaturage bahuye n’inzara ikabije.Niba ikwirakwizwa ry'urupfu rw'umukara hagati ya 1348 na 1350, ryica byibuze kimwe cya gatatu cy'abaturage bo mu Burayi bwo hagati, byorohewe n'imiterere y'abaturage bafite intege nke ni ikibazo.

 Amashakiro 

 Ihuza ryo hanze 

 Jürg Luterbacher, Flutkatastrophen muri Zentraleuropa, 2003
 Das Hochwasser von 1342 Umweltamt Würzburg
 Das Magdalenenhochwasser im Sommer 1342 Urubuga Undine