Indwara y’igisebe cy’umufunzo

Indwara y’igisebe cy’umufunzo (Buruli Ulcer)  (izwi kandi ku izina rya Bairnsdale ulcer, Searls ulcer, cg  Daintree ulcer) ni indwara yandura  iterwa na mikorobe yitwa Mycobacterium ulcerans. Mu ntangiliro yo kuyandura hagaragara akabyimba cyangwa igice cy’umubili kibyimbye aliko bitagaragaza ububabare  nodule . Aka kabyimba gashobora kuvamo igisebe ku mubili ulcer. Igisebe gishobora kuba kinini muko kinjiye mu mubili kurusha uko kigaragara ku ruhu rw'umubili,  gishobora kandi gukikizwa n’ububyimbe bw’uruhu. Uko indwara igenda ikura, amagupfa ashobora kugerwaho nayo akandura.. Igisebe cy’umufunzo gikunda kwanduza amaboko n’amaguru; umuliro ntukunda kugaragara.

 Igitera iyi ndwara
M. ulcerans Iyi ndwara ivubura uburozi buzwi ku izina rya mycolactone, bugabanya cg bugakuraho ubudahangarwa bw’imikorere y’ibanze y’umubili bigakulikirwa no gupfa k’udupande tw’umubili bita death. Udukoko two mu muryango umwe kandi dutera indwara y’igituntu n’iy’ibibembe amazina akulikira y’utwo dukoko ni (M. tuberculosis na  M. leprae. Uko indwara igenda ikwirakwira ntibiramenyekana neza. Amasoko y’amazi ashobora kugira uruhare mu ikwirakwizwa ry’indwara. Kugeza mu mwaka wa 2013 nta rukingo rukwiliye rwali ruraboneka.

Ivurwa ry’indwara 
Iyo abantu bavuwe kare, umuti wa antibiotiki, antibiotics uvura neza mu rwego rwa 80% nyuma y’ibyumweru umunani. Ubuvuzi akenshi bugizwe n’imiti ya rifampicin na streptomycin. Clarithromycin aliko akenshi moxifloxacin niyo ikoreshwa mu mwanya wa streptomycin. Ubundi buryo bwo kuyivura bugizwe no kubaga no kuvanamo ikibyimba 
cutting out . Nyuma y’uko ubwandu bukira, igice cy’umubili nyilizina gisigarana inkovu.

Ikwirakwizwa ry’ubwandu
Ibisebe by’umufunzo bikunda kuboneka mu byaro by’Afurika yo munsi y’ubutayu bwa Sahara  cyane cyane mu gihugu cya Cote d'Ivoire, aliko ishobora no kuboneka muli Aziya, mu Burengerazuba bwa Pasifika ndetse n’ubwa za Amerika. Ubwandu bwagaragaye mu bihugu birenga 32. Buli mwaka haboneka ubwandu buli mu kigero kili hagati y’ibihumbi bitanu n’ibihumbi bitandatu. Iyi ndwara kandi iboneka mu mubare w’inyamaswa zitali abantu. Albert Ruskin Cook niwe wabaye uwa mbere mu gushyira ahagaragara ibisebe by’umufunzo mu mwaka wa 1897.

Inyandiko zifashijijwe 
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