Ubukerarugendo burambye

Ubukerarugendo burambye ni igitekerezo gikubiyemo uburambe bw’ubukerarugendo, harimo kwita ku bibazo by’ubukungu, imibereho myiza n’ibidukikije ndetse no kwita ku kuzamura ubunararibonye bwa ba mukerarugendo no gukemura ibibazo by’abaturage babakiriye.  Ubukerarugendo burambye bugomba kwakira impungenge zo kurengera ibidukikije, uburinganire bw’imibereho, n’imibereho y’ubuzima, imico itandukanye, hamwe n’ubukungu bukomeye, bufatika butanga akazi n’iterambere kuri bose. Zeng, L. Economic Development and Mountain Tourism Research from 2010 to 2020: Bibliometric Analysis and Science Mapping Approach. Sustainability 2022, 14, 562. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14010562. Ifite imizi mumajyambere arambye kandi hashobora kubaho urujijo kubyo "ubukerarugendo burambye" bivuze. : 23 Ubu hari ubwumvikane bwagutse ko ubukerarugendo bugomba kuramba . Peeters P., Gössling S., Ceron J.P., Dubois G., Patterson T., Richardson R.B., Studies E. (2004). The Eco-efficiency of Tourism. Bramwell, B., & Lane, B. (1993). Sustainable tourism: An evolving global approach. Journal of sustainable tourism, 1(1), 1-5. Mubyukuri, uburyo bwose bwubukerarugendo bufite ubushobozi bwo kuramba niba buteganijwe, butezimbere kandi bugacungwa neza.  Amashyirahamwe ateza imbere ba mukerarugendo ateza imbere ibikorwa by’ubukerarugendo burambye hagamijwe kugabanya ingaruka mbi ziterwa n'ubukerarugendo bugenda bwiyongera, urugero ingaruka z’ibidukikije.

ishami ry'abibumbye ry'ubukera rugendo kw'isi ryashimangiye ibyo bikorwa biteza imbere ubukerarugendo.  Hariho isano itaziguye hagati yubukerarugendo burambye na byinshi muri 17 bigamije iterambere rirambye (SDGs).: 26 Ubukerarugendo kuri SDG bwibanze ku buryo SDG 8 ("akazi keza no kuzamuka mu bukungu"), SDG 12 ("gukoresha no gutanga umusaruro") na SDG 14 ("ubuzima buri munsi y'amazi") bigira uruhare mu bukerarugendo mu guteza imbere ubukungu burambye .  Nk’uko byatangajwe na World Travel & Tourism Travel, ubukerarugendo bwagize "10.3 ku ijana ku bicuruzwa byinjira mu gihugu ku isi, aho abakerarugendo mpuzamahanga bageze kuri miliyari 1.5 (izamuka rya 3.5%) muri 2019" kandi byinjije miliyari 1.7 z'amadolari yoherezwa mu mahanga nyamara, biteganijwe ko iterambere rizagenda neza kunguka muburyo bukwiye bwo gucunga no gushyiramo ubukerarugendo burambye murwego rwo kwagura iterambere rirambye. 

 Intego z'isi yose 
Ishami ry’umuryango w’abibumbye ryita ku bukerarugendo ku isi (UNWTO), n’ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura intego z’iterambere rirambye ry’intego 8 ("akazi keza n’iterambere ry’ubukungu") bijyanye n’ubukerarugendo.   Intego z'iterambere rirambye (SDGs) cyangwa Intego z'isi ni icyegeranyo cy'intego 17 zahujwe ku isi zagenewe kuba "igishushanyo mbonera cyo kugera ku bihe byiza kandi birambye kuri bose".  Bitewe n'ubwiyongere bukabije bw'ubukerarugendo, raporo iteza imbere ubukerarugendo bushinzwe.  Nubwo ibihugu bimwe n’imirenge mu nganda bishyiraho ingamba z’ubukerarugendo mu gukemura ibibazo bya SDG, gusangira ubumenyi, imari na politiki y’ubukerarugendo burambye ntabwo bikemura neza ibyo abafatanyabikorwa bakeneye.

 Ugereranije n'ubukerarugendo busanzwe n'ubukerarugendo rusange 
abantu bagenda kandi baguma ahantu hatari aho basanzwe mu gihe kitarenze umwaka umwe ukurikirana mu myidagaduro, mu bucuruzi no mu bindi bikorwa."  Abahanga mu bukungu ku isi barateganya ko izamuka ry’ubukerarugendo mpuzamahanga rizakomeza, umubare ukurikije aho uherereye. Nka rumwe mu nganda nini ku isi kandi ziyongera cyane, iri terambere rihoraho rizashyira ingufu nyinshi ku gutura ahantu hatandukanye ku binyabuzima ndetse n’imico kavukire . Ubukerarugendo rusange  rwa ba mukerarugendo benshi berekeza ahantu nyaburanga nka parike y’insanganyamatsiko, parike y’igihugu, inyanja cyangwa amato. Ubukerarugendo rusange bukoresha ibicuruzwa bisanzwe byo kwidagadura bipfunyitse hamwe nubunararibonye bupakirwa kugirango habeho ba mukerarugendo benshi icyarimwe.