Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia ni indwara yibitekerezo irangwa no kwibeshya, kwibeshya, kuvuga nabi, imyitwarire idahwitse cyangwa imyitwarire ya catatonike, kimwe nibimenyetso bibi. Nibura kimwe muri ibyo bimenyetso kigomba kuba imvugo idahwitse, kwibeshya cyangwa kwibeshyaAmerican Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596. Abarwayi ntabwo byanze bikunze bahura nibi bimenyetso byose kandi haribisabwa byigihe, icyakora kubwubugufi sinzabinjiramo.

Ibitekerezo bya salusiyo no kwibeshya bigize schizofrenia bita ibimenyetso byiza. Iri jambo mubyukuri risobanura ko bahura nibintu byiyongera mubyukuri. Ibi biranga sikizofreniya nibyo bizwi cyane kandi bikunda kwitabira neza imiti.

Igice cya sikizofreniya gikunze kuvugwa ni ibimenyetso bibi, cyangwa ibyo umuntu abura. Ibi bimenyetso birimo kwirinda (kubura motifike), kutagaragara mu maso, alogiya (kugabanya imvugo), na anedoniya (cyangwa bigoye kumva umunezero.) Ibi bimenyetso bibi ntibishobora kwitabira neza imiti kandi birashobora kuba igice kibabaza cyane muriyi ndwara. .

Abantu barwaye sikizofreniya nabo usanga bafite ubushishozi buke mumiterere yabo kandi ntibatahure ko bafite uburiganya cyangwa salusiyo, ahubwo basa nkukuri. Ibi bituma sikizofreniya igora cyane kuyivura kuko abantu barwaye sikizofreniya bakunze kutemeranya ko bafite iyi ndwara kandi ntibumve impamvu bakeneye gufata imiti. Uku kubura ubushishozi gufatwa nijambo 'anosognosia.'

Aho gutekereza rero - yewe uriya musore yumva amajwi, agomba kuba schizofrenic, nyamuneka gerageza kwibuka ko sikizofreniya igoye cyane kurenza iyo. Hariho izindi ndwara nyinshi zo mumutwe zishobora kubamo salusiyo no kwibeshya usibye schizofrenia. Muri byo harimo indwara ikomeye yo kwiheba ifite imiterere ya psychotic, indwara ya bipolar ifite imiterere ya psychotic, indwara ya psychotic disorder, schiziophrenifom, hamwe nibintu / imiti itera indwara ya psychotic, nkavuga amazina make.

Kuvura sikizofreniya bisaba kwisuzumisha no kwisuzumisha kwa muganga w’indwara zo mu mutwe cyangwa umuforomo w’abaforomo w’indwara zo mu mutwe ushobora kwandika imiti igabanya ubukana.