Napoléyoni

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Napoléon Bonaparte (15 Myandagaro 1769 – 5 Rusama 1821) yari umusirikare w'Ubufaransa akaba n'umunyagihugu yateye imbere mu gihe c'Impinduka y'Abafaransa. Yabaye Umwami w’Abafaransa kuva mu 1804 gushika mu 1814, yongera kuganza mu 1815 mu gihe gito.

Napoléon yavukiye i Corse, yimukira mu Bufaransa mu 1779, agira umwuga w’igisirikare mu 1785. Yarashigikiye Impinduka y’Abafaransa mu 1789, maze atsinda Toulon mu 1793 n’abagumutsi i Paris mu 1795, bikamuteza imbere mu butegetsi. Mu 1796, yayoboye urugamba rwo kurwanya Abanyaotirishiya, atsinda intsinzi zikomeye. Mu 1799, yakoze Coup d’État maze aba Konsili wa mbere. Mu 1804, Napoléon yihaye ikamba ry’Umwami w’abami w’Abafaransa, akomeza kwagura ububasha bwiwe.

Isenyuka ry’amasezerano ya Amiens ryatumye haba Intambara y’Ihuriro rya gatatu mu 1805, aho Napoléon yatsinze mu rugamba rwa Austerlitz, rugasambura Ubwami Bweranda. Yarongeye gutsinda Prusse mu 1806 muri Jena-Auerstedt no muri Friedland mu 1807. Mu 1808, yateye Izinga rya Ibérie, ashiraho murumuna wiwe Yozefu nka mwami wa Esupanye. Mu 1809, yatsinze Abanyaotirishiya muri Wagram. Mu 1812, yarateye Uburusiya, ariko bigasozwa n’ugusubira inyuma kw’ingabo ziwe. Mu 1813, yatsinzwe bikomeye i Leipzig, agasubizwa Elba. Mu 1815, yacitse, agaruka i Paris, agatsindwa i Waterloo, maze ajanwa mu bunyagano i Sainte Helena, aho yapfiriye mu 1821.