Tuvalu

pasanavalj taza ljavek a pasivik (taipingyang) aicu a tuvalu (ayain a tinuvaluan). pinaljavakan izua siva a maretimaljimalji a kadjunangan nua sihu a tuvalu i tua ljavek. namasan vecekad tua hawaii katua australia. a i pasakacedas tua tukelau (Tokelau). a i pasakacedas a navalj tua samua (Samoa) katua walis katua vutuna (Wallis and Futuna). a i pasanavalj tua vidji (Fiji). a i pasaviri tua kiribati. a i pasakaledep a navalj tua kadjunangan nua santa cruz katua vanuatu. a i pasakaledep a viri tua nauru. mavan 10,507 aicu sinisupuan tua caucau nua tuvalu a vavecikan ka 2017 a caviljan.https://www.citypopulation.de/en/tuvalu/ sasusuan aicu a 26 km² tua pasalavaan a pinaljavakan nua tuvalu a kadjunangan.

katjaisangas a kaizuazua a caucau a pulinisiyan (Polynesians) imaza a kadjunangan nua tuvalu ka 3000 a qadjav a tjaisangas i caviljan.Howe, Kerry (2003). The Quest for Origins. New Zealand: Penguin. pp. 68–70. ISBN 0-14-301857-4. kasicuayan a tjaisangas a djinaljun na caucau se iyurupu (Europe), sipacacikel na caucau a pulinisiyan a varukur niamadju taza matjalialiaw a kadjunangan i pasaljavek imaza.Bellwood, Peter (1987). The Polynesians – Prehistory of an Island People. Thames and Hudson. pp. 39–44.

pasemalaw a kisanvenaruvarung tu sekaumaljan na caucau a pulinisiyan a kemasi tua samua (Samoa) katua tunga (Tonga) a pasakadjunangan na tuvalu imaza, tazua semekez tiamadju a makavarukur. saka kemasimaza tiamadju a vaik tua zumanga kadjunangan nua pulinisiyan i tua melanisiya (Melanesia) katua mikerunisiya (Micronesia) katjaivililj.Bellwood, Peter (1987). The Polynesians – Prehistory of an Island People. Thames and Hudson. pp. 29 & 54.Bayard, D.T. (1976). The Cultural Relationships of the Polynesian Outliers. Otago University, Studies in Prehistoric Anthropology, Vol. 9.Kirch, P.V. (1984). The Polynesian Outliers. 95 (4) Journal of Pacific History. pp. 224–238.

katjaisangas a mangetjez ti alevaru de mendana (Álvaro de Mendaña) a se spain (Spain) a rusansalimaliman tua makavarukur tu a pasaljavek i maza ka 1568 a caviljan, tazua kineljang nimadju tu izua kadjunangan nua nui (Nui) imaza.

sangasangasan a pinapungadan a kadjunangan nua eilis (Ellice's Island) taza kadjunangan nua vunavuti (Funafuti) ka 1819 a caviljan. sa siayaya ni aliksander (Alexander George Findlay) a rusanvenaruvarung tua ljaljavekan aicu a eilis tua matjasiva a kadjunangan katjaivililj. katjaivililj a qadjav a caviljan a kemasi tua 1850 a patje 1900 a caviljan, na kiljavarananga a "seminamalji a briten (Great Britain)" a paljavak tua kadjunangan nua eilis (Ellice) tu pasemalaw tua kuletjan niamadju i tua ljavek a pasivik, ayatua pinavecikan nau seminamalji a briten djermany (Germany).https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Treaty_between_Great_Britain_and_Germany_relating_to_the_Demarcation_of_the_Spheres_of_Influence

kadjunangan
pinaljavakan nua sihu a tuvalu a matjasiva a kadjunangan izua nanumanga (Nanumanga), niutaw (Niutao), niulakita (Niulakita), vunavuti (Funafuti), nanumiya (Nanumea), nui (Nui), nukuvetaw (Nukufetau), nukulaelae (Nukulaelae) katua vaitupu (Vaitupu).https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-02954-1

cinalivatan
kasicuayan
taza vinaruvarungan a tja sinikeljang a sekaumaljan nua cuacau a tuvalu tu kaizuazua imaza i pasaljavek a pasivik katjaisangas a 3000 a caviljan. kinelialiaw a caucau a pulinisiya a makavarukur tu pacacikel tjaizua samua (Samoa), tunga (Tonga), katua zumanga a kadjunangan i tua ljavek imaza,Howe, Kerry (2003). The Quest for Origins. New Zealand: Penguin. pp. 68, 70. ISBN 0-14-301857-4. tazua katjaisangasan a mangetjez a caucau se erop. patjara aicu a matjasiva a vuguvug, kinaizuan a alu a vuguvug nua caucau a tuvalu. manasika tja kineljang aza pinapungadan a tuvalu aza siaya tua kinateveteveljan a matjalu nua kai a tuvalu.

sihu
cuntung
 sika ngadan zikan 1  Toaripi Lauti 100px 1978.10.1 - 1981.9.8 2 Tomasi Puapua 100px 1981.9.8 - 1989.10.16 3 Bikenibeu Paeniu 100px 1989.10.16 - 1993.12.10 4 Kamuta Latasi 100px 1993.12.10 - 1996.12.24 5Bikenibeu Paeniu 100px 1996.12.24 - 1999.4.27 6 Ionatana Ionatana 100px 1999.4.27 - 2000.12.8 6' Lagitupu Tuilimu 100px 2000.12.8 - 2001.2.24 7 Faimalaga Luka 100px 2001.2.24 - 2001.12.14 8 Koloa Talake 100px 2001.12.14 - 2002.8.2 9 Saufatu Sopoanga 100px 2002.8.2 - 2004.8.27 10 Maatia Toafa 100px 2004.8.27 - 2006.8.14 11 Apisai Ielemia 100px 2006.8.14 - 2010.9.29 12 Maatia Toafa 100px 2010.9.29 - 2010.12.24 13 Willy Telavi 100px 2010.12.24 - 2013.8.1 14 Enele Sosene Sopoaga 100px 2013.8.1. - tucu

paljavakan
 Nui
 Nukufetau
 Nukulaelae
 Vaitupu
 Niulakita
 Niutao
 Nanumaga
kinakaian
nua tuvalu a kuka a kinakaian aicu a kai a tuvalu katua kai a amilika. mamaw aicu a kai a tuvalu a sinikudan tua kinakaian a pulinisiyan, matu izua kai a hawai (Hawaiian), kai a mauri (Māori), kai a taitiyan (Tahitian), kai a rapa nui (Rapa Nui), Samoan katua Tongan.https://www.omniglot.com/writing/tuvaluan.htm saka, siayaya aicu a kai a tuvalu namaya tua kinakaian nua qinaljan nua pulinisiyan i mikrunisiya (Micronesia) katua i pasaviri a vecekad tua melanisiya (Melanesia).

avan a sikiljavaran a kai a tuvalu nua masantalj a caucau i tuvalu. ljakua izuanga ta kai matu aza kai a gilebetis (Gilbertese) a sinikiljavaran nua caucau i nui (Nui).https://www.omniglot.com/writing/tuvaluan.htmhttps://www.ethnologue.com/country/TV/languages%7Ctitle%3DTuvalu%7Cwork%3DEthnologue sinipaljavak nua sihu aicu a kai nua amilika i tuvalu. ljakua inika ljemita tua qadaw a sikiljavaran nua caucau aza kai nua amilika imaza.

kinatuluan
kinacaquan nua caucau a 99% tua vinecikan nua kai i tuvalu (aicu a sasupuan nua i kacaviljan a 2002).https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/CR/Issues/2016/12/31/Tuvalu-2010-Article-IV-Consultation-Staff-Report-Public-Information-Notice-on-the-Executive-24632

kakudakudan
kakanen
senay katua zian
fakaseasea, fakanau katua fatele aicu a sinansenay a sinikudan nua caucau a tuvalu.

sipacacikelan
a qadjav a 8 km a kinalaruqan nua djalan izua i tuvalu.https://web.archive.org/web/20210112151520/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/tuvalu/ amin azua djalan a vunavuti (Funafuti) na sinan djalan kacaviljan a 2002. ljakua patjara zumanga a djalan, inianan a sinandjalan tucu. neka a djalan nua kisiya imaza i tuvalu.

amin aicu a puvarukuran a vunavuti (Funafuti) a namasantalj a ljaljevavavan tua varukur i tuvalu. sipacacikecikel aicu a gungkang a masandrusa. izua gungkang a nivagi a sikamasantjelulj (Nivaga III) katua gungkang a manuvulaw (Manu Folau). maqati tjen a makavavaw taicu a gungkang a drusa a pacacikel a kemasi tuvalu a suva (Suva), vidji (Fiji) katua vunavuti (Funafuti) a sema zuma a vuguvug (kadjunangan i vecekadan tua ljavek nua i tuvalu). pinapusaladj a sihu a tuvalu nua taiwan i kacaviljan a 2020, vineli aicu a pinaka muitiva (Moeiteava) a gungkang a tjatjevavavan nua sisan umaq.https://web.archive.org/web/20210807120850/https://tuvaluparadise.tv/2021/01/29/lct-moeiteava-christened-and-commissioned/

amin aicu a puhikukiyan a vunavuti (Funafuti) a namasantalj a ljaljevavavan tua hikuki i tuvalu tucu. sipacacikelan izua makatjelulj a hikuki nua vidji kahikukian (Fiji Airways) a kemasi tua suva a patje vunavuti (Funafuti).

 kasizuan