سلطنتاں دی لسٹ

سلطنت (جمع:سلطنتاں/سلطنتاں)،اس جعرافیائی منطقے نو‏‏ں کہیا جاندا اے جس نو‏‏ں کسی حکومت یا شاہت نے گھیرا یا قابو وچ کیہ ہوئے۔ اس دنیا دے پیدا ہونے تو‏ں اج تک سلطنتاں دا اک تریخ چلا آ رہیا ا‏‏ے۔ اس دنیا اُتے ہمیشہ تو‏ں سلطنتاں دا سلسلہ آ رہیا ا‏‏ے۔ مذہبی طور اُتے دو قسم د‏‏ی سلطنت ہُندیاں نيں اک سب تو‏ں عظیم سلطنت جو خدائے عالم اللہ دا اے تے دوسرا قسم انسانی سلطنتاں دا ا‏‏ے۔ اس صفحے وچ دنیا دے تریخ وچ سب سلطنتاں د‏‏ی لسٹ درج ا‏‏ے۔

 سلطنتاں تے خاندان 

سلطنتاصلراجگڑھکب سےکب تکدورانیہنوٹپہلا رہنماآخری رہنماہخامنشی سلطنتایرانVarious, including پاسارگاد, Ecbatana, Persepolis, سوسن, Babylon   The first Persian empire, and the largest one in classical antiquity, founded by کورش اعظم.Afsharid Dynastyایرانمشہد  Founded by Nader Shah, at its peak expanded Persia as far west as Baghdad, and as far east as Delhi.Abbasid CaliphateIraqBaghdad, الرقہ, کوفہ, سامراء, Anbar   Successor of the خلافت امویہ.As-SaffahAl-Musta'simاہوم خاندانشمال مشرقی بھارتCharaideo, Garhgaon, Rangpur (Ahom capital), جورہٹ 610It is well known for maintaining its sovereignty for nearly 600 years and successfully resisting مغلیہ سلطنت expansion in شمال مشرقی بھارت.سلطنت اکدSumerعکادی  100The Second Empire On The Earth.Aksumite EmpireEthiopiaAxum  790Succeeded by the Ethiopian Empire.AkwamuWest AfricaAkwamufie, Nyanoase  362علوی شاہی سلسلہ, Sultanate of Morocco (1665–1912)مراکشفاس, مکناس  281Sharifian Empire of Moroccoدولت موحدینمراکشمراکش, Seville  148Berber EmpireAlmoravid dynastyمراکشاقمات (1040–1062), مراکش (1062–1147)  107Berber EmpireAngevin Empireمملکت انگلستان, FranceNo official capital. Court was generally held at آنژہ and شیناں  88مملکت آرمینیاArmeniaTigranakert  618تگرین اعظم took the title King of Kings.اشوریہبین النہرینAssur, later نینوا  1416Ashanti EmpireWest Africaکوماسی  232آسٹریائی سلطنتAustriaویانا  63Preceded by the Holy Roman Empire.Austria-HungaryAustria, Hungaryویانا, بوداپست  51Often referred to as the "Austro-Hungarian Empire". Formed out of the آسٹریائی سلطنت as a result of the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867. Officially a real union of the rump Austrian Empire (Cisleithania) and the Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen/Transleithania. Ruler was therefore referred to as  ("Emperor-King", literally "Emperor and King").F.F.von BeustCharles IVAyyubid dynastyMiddle Eastقاہرہ, دمشق, Hama  170Founded by Saladin, See also List of Muslim states and dynasties.Aztec EmpireMesoamericaTenochtitlan  93The capital of میکسیکو, میکسیکو شہر, is built on the ruins of Tenochtitlan.Aulikara EmpireIndiaMandsaur,    22 Empire disintegrated after Shiladitya, the second king's death.  Yashodharman Shiladitya (ruler of Malwa)Babylonian Empireبین النہرینBabylon  300See also جدید بابلی سلطنت.BalhaeNorth Korea, منچوریاSanggyeong  228Successor of Goguryeo.سلطنت بامنیاWest Africaسیگو  149Also known as the Bambara Empire or Ségou EmpireBelgian colonial empireبلجئیمBrussels  61Overseas possessions were referred to as "the colonies" rather than an empire.Benin EmpireNigeriaبینن شہر  457Kadamba dynastyKarnatakaBanavasi  195 The Kadambas (345–540 CE) were an ancient royal family of Karnataka, India, that ruled northern Karnataka and the Konkan from Banavasi in present-day Uttara Kannada district. The kingdom was founded by Mayurasharma in 345 CE.Bornu EmpireNigeriaNgazargamu  506The continuation of the Kanem Empire.سلطنت برازیلبرازیلریو دے جینیرو  67Established after Pedro I of Brazil declared the independence of Brazil from پرتگال. Pedro IPedro IIBritannic EmpireBritainلوندینیوم  10Was a break-away state of the رومی سلطنت. See also the Carausian Revolt.سلطنت برطانیہUnited KingdomLondon 1997 394The largest empire in world history. Precursor to the modern Commonwealth of Nations. Remnants of the empire include the British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies. Her Majesty Queen ایلزبتھ دوم remains as sovereign. For many the handover of Hong Kong to the People's Republic of China on 1 July 1997 marked the end of the British Empire.Friends Of The British Overseas Territories James IElizabeth IIBritish Rajبرصغیرکولکات‏ا (1858–1912), New Delhi (1912–1947)  89Governed by تاج برطانیہ and part of the سلطنت برطانیہ. Queen Victoria was proclaimed شہنشاہ ہند in 1876.Bruneian EmpireبورنیوNot specified, possibly Kota Batu  520Lasted until it became a British protectorate in 1888.سلطنت بلغاریہ اولبلقان, مشرقی یورپ and Central EuropePliska (680–893), Preslav (893–972), اسکوپیہ (972–992), اوخرید (992–1018)   338Founded by Khan Asparukh. Under زار Simeon I became the first powerful سلاو Empire. Falls to the Byzantine Empire under شہنشاہ Basil II.سلطنت بلغاریہ دومبلقانTarnovo  237Successor of the سلطنت بلغاریہ اول. Under the Tsars Kaloyan and Ivan Asen II became the most powerful state in the Balkans.برگنڈی ڈچیمغربی یورپدیجون  113Theorically vassal of France. Ruled a very large territory from الپس to بحیرہ شمال.Buyid dynastyایرانShiraz  121بازنطینی سلطنتبازنطینی سلطنت (Greece, اناطولیہ, افریقا, فلسطین, Syria, Italy)قسطنطنیہ  1176The eastern half of the Roman Empire. Term conventionally used since the 19th century to describe the Greek-speaking رومی سلطنت during the Middle Ages.Caliphate of Córdobaجزیرہ نما آئبیریاقرطبہ  275See also خلافت.Cao WeiChinaلوویانگ  45See also تین مملکتاں.قدیم قرطاجنہشمالی افریقاقرطاجنہ  668 Cebu RajahnateفلپائنCebu City12791565286An Indianized state founded by a minor Chola prince.Chagatai KhanateTransoxaniaAlmaliq, Qarshi  462Division of the Mongol Empire.Chalukya dynastyIndiaBadami  210چوہانNorthern IndiaDelhi  400ChenlaCambodiaIsanapura  252Succeeded by the Khmer Empire.Chera dynastyجنوبی ہندVanchi Muthur, کرور, Kodungallur, کولم.  2129A Tamil (Later, Malayalam) dynasty which includes Early Cheras, Medieval Cheras, Kodungallur Cheras and Venadu Cheras.Chola empire جنوبی ہندUraiyur, Pazhaiyaarai, تنجاور, Gangaikonda Cholapuram  1940A Tamil dynasty which includes Early Cholas, Medieval Cholas and Later Cholas till the reign of Virasekhara Chola (opponent of Nagama Nayak). Ruled parts of India,Sri lanka,Malaysia,Singapore,Indonesia,Burma Maldives and Philippines.Commonwealth of EnglandBritish IslesLondon  11 Short پیوریٹن and republican period in Britain. The Cromwell's army conquered Ireland and جمیکا.Congo Free State actual جمہوری جمہوریہ کانگوVivi then Boma  23Private kingdom of Leopold II. بیلجین کانگو by بلجئیم after the revelation of committed atrocities in rubber plantations.خانان کریمیابحیرہ اسودباغچہ سرائے  342One of the last Turkic kingdoms, annexed by سلطنت روس.Dacian EmpireRomaniaSarmizegetusa Regia  Reached its territorial expansion under King Burebista (82 BC – 44 BC) and also had the title of King of Kings.Danish colonial empireڈنمارک (as Denmark–Norway 1536–1814)Copenhagen  See also Danish overseas colonies.سلطنت دہلی برصغیرDelhi  321درانی سلطنتAfghanistanقندھار, کابل  76ولندیزی سلطنتنیدرلینڈزAmsterdam  407See also ولندیزی ایسٹ انڈیا کمپنی and Dutch West India Company.Egyptian EmpireمصرVarious, including طیبہ, Akhetaten, بر رمسیس, Memphis 473See also 18th Dynasty, 19th Dynasty & 20th Dynasty.Elamite EmpireSouth West ایرانسوسن  2500Ethiopian EmpireEthiopiaادیس ابابا  837دولت فاطمیہالمغرب, مصرمہدیہ (909–969), قاہرہ (969–1171)   262See also خلافت.فرانسیسی سلطنت اولFranceParis / 10/11فرانسیسی سلطنت دومFranceParis  18French colonial empireFranceParis Either surviving until present or ended in 1980  as of  or 446 as of 1980 Some consider the Empire ending with the end of French presence in وانواتو (see New Hebrides) France still maintains overseas possessions in the form of Overseas France.Frankish Empireمغربی یورپVarious, including سواسون, Paris, Reims, اوغلیاں, میتز & Aachen  700FunanCambodiaVyadhapura  500Succeeded by the Chenla.Gallic EmpireRhineland-PalatinateColonia Agrippina  14Broke off from the رومی سلطنت during the Crisis of the Third Century.Gaza Empireجنوبی افریقاNot specified  71جمہوریہ جینواItalyجینوا  701Major commercial power during the Late Middle Ages. Established colonies across the Mediterranean and Black Sea.Georgian Empireجارجیاکوتائیسی, تبلیسی  482Established in 1008 as an unified kingdom. Georgian kings took title "King of Kings" and ruled over large territory consisting of Georgian, Armenian and Muslim areas, as well as numerous client states. Officially dissolved at 1490.جرمن سلطنتجرمنیBerlin  47See also German colonial empire/Also known as "The Second Reich". Otto Von Bismark as Prime minister of Prussia, uniter of Germany and then Chancellor of Germany(1871–1890) likely had far more political pull than Wilhelm I.Wilhelm IWilhelm IIGhana EmpireMauritania, and Western MaliKoumbi Saleh  940The empire became known in Europe and Arabia as the "Ghana Empire" by the title of its ruler (meaning "Warrior King"). Also known as Wagadou.Ghaznavid dynasty AfghanistanGhazni later Lahore  224غوری خاندانAfghanistanFiruzkuh  67GoguryeoکوریاJolbon, Gungnae City, Pyongyang  705Predecessor of Balhae and Goryeo.Goryeoکوریاکائسونگ, Ganghwa  474Successor of Goguryeo. Unification of the Korean Peninsula. State maintained as an empire between 918 and 1274.Gorkha EmpireGreater Nepal  250Unification of Greater Nepal. State maintained as an empire between 1600 and 1840.Göktürk KhaganateInner AsiaÖtüken  195552–603 First empire, 603–658 Double empire, 658–681 Dark age, 681–747 Second empire.Golden Horde وسط ایشیاسرائے (شہر)  262Break-away state of the Mongol Empire.عظیم فولو سلطنتسینیگالTekrur  262Great Moravian EmpireCentral EuropeMikulčice-Valy  67The word "Moravia" did not refer only to present-day موراویا.Great Seljuq EmpireAral Sea, Asia Minor, ایراننیشاپور and later on Rey  157Turkish empire, predecessor of the Sultanate of Rum.گرجر پرتیہار خاندانبرصغیرKannauj  536Founded by great king of Gujjars.Gupta EmpireبرصغیرPataliputra  230Founded by شری گپتا.Han dynastyChinaChang'an, لوویانگ, شوچانگ  426Founded by Liu Bang the High Ancestor.Hanseatic Leagueبحیرہ شمال and بحیرہ بالٹکلوبیک  292Alliance of German and Baltic merchant شہر ریاست.Empire of HarshaNorthern IndiaKannauj  41Founded by Harshavardhana; collapsed after his death.Hephthalite EmpireAfghanistanکابل  147Hittite Empireاناطولیہہاتوسا 280See also Syro-Hittite states.Holy Roman EmpireCentral EuropeNot specified  844Referred to simply as the Roman Empire (not to be confused with the actual رومی سلطنت) before 1157, when it became the Holy Empire. The Holy Roman Empire is attested from 1254. Was officially known as the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation after 1512, although this designation had fallen out of use again by the 18th century. See Holy Roman Empire § Name.ہوتکی سلطنتایرانIsfahan  29ہویسل خاندانIndiaBelur, Halebidu  317Hunnic EmpireEurasiaNot specified  99ادریسی سلطنتمراکش فاس 186Founders of the first مراکش state.ایل خانیایرانMaragheh, تبریز, سلطانیہ  79Division of the Mongol Empire.Kingdom of Judah (united monarchy)Israelیروشلم  464Considers the Start of Saul's reign, through the dual kingdoms of the مملکت اسرائیل and the Kingdom of Judah, until the سلطنت بابلn conquest of Judah.انکا (انکا)Andes (پیرو, Bolivia, ایکواڈور, parts of چلی, Argentina and کولومبیا)Cusco  95The largest empire in pre-Columbian America.سلطنت اطالیہItalyRome  58See also Italian imperialism under Fascism.سلطنت جاپانجاپانTokyo  79Emperor's government took control of the country in 1868. Regional hegemony in East Asia ended in 1945. The new constitution of 1947 formally abolished the empire. MeijiHirohitoJin dynasty (265–420) Chinaلوویانگ (265–311), Chang'an (312–316), Jiankang (317–420)  155Subdivided into two dynasties. Western Jìn dynasty (265–316), Eastern Jìn dynasty (317–420).Jin dynasty (1115–1234) Northern China, منچوریاہوینینگ پریفیکچر, Zhongdu, کائفینگ  119Also known as the Jurchens, were the ancestors of the Manchus who established the Qing dynasty.Jolof Empire West AfricaLinguère  199Also known as the Wollof Empire. Succeeded by the Kingdom of Jolof (1549–1875).Kaabu Empire West AfricaKansala  330Also written Gabu, Ngabou, and N’Gabu'.کالمار اتحادScandinaviaراسکیلے then Copenhagen  126Personal union of ڈنمارک, پومیرانیا, ناروے and سویڈن.Kanem EmpireچاڈNjimi  687Kanva dynastyIndiaPataliputra, ودیشا45Replaced the Shunga Empire.خانان قاراخانیترکستانکاشغر  372First Turkic dynasty to embrace Islam.Khazar KhaganatePontic steppe, North CaucasusBalanjar, later Atil  300Founded by Western Turks, the members of the royal family embraced یہودیت.Khmer EmpireCambodia Hariharalaya (802–889), Angkor (889–1431)   629Succeeded from the kingdom of Chenla.خلجی خاندانAfghanistanکابل, Delhi  30Khwarazmian dynastyایرانUrgench  144Konbaung dynastyMyanmarماندالے  133Kong Empire West AfricaKong  188Also known as the Wattara Empire or Ouattara Empire.Korean EmpireKorean PeninsulaHanseong  13Was the last ruling Korean dynasties.Kushan EmpireAfghanistanVarious, including متھرا, پشاو‏ر, بگرام, ٹیکسلا  315مملکت کوششمال مشرقی افریقا, نوبیانبتہ, Meroe  1420Lakota peopleGreat PlainsGreat winter camps  177Main Native power in North America until بلیک ہلز annexation by ریاست ہائے متحدہ.Latin EmpireThrace, Asia Minorقسطنطنیہ  57See also Latinokratia.Later Lê dynastyویت نامĐông Kinh  361لیاؤ خاندانChinaShangjing  210Lodi SultanateAfghanistanDelhi  75Macedonian EmpireMacedonian Kingdomپیلا  11Founded by سکندر اعظم.Madurai Nayak dynastyجنوبی ہندMadurai,
Tiruchirappalli15291736207Branched out from the Vijayanagara Empire by Viswanatha Nayak.Majapahit EmpireIndonesian ArchipelagoMajapahit, Wilwatikta234Founded by Raden Wijaya.سلطنت مالیWest AfricaNiani, later Ka-ba  375A Mandinka empire founded by Sundiata Keita.Mamluk Sultanateمصر, Syriaقاہرہ  267See also خلافت.ManchukuoمنچوریاHsinking  Created as a کٹھ پتلی ریاست of the سلطنت جاپان, with Emperor پویی (the last emperor of the Qing dynasty) installed as nominal regent and emperor.مرہٹہ سلطنتبرصغیرقلعہ رائے گڑھ, later Satara  144Founded by شیواجی Maharaj, also known as the Maratha Confederacy.مرین سلسلہ شاہیمراکش فاس 221Massina EmpireWest AfricaHamdullahi  42موریاAncient IndiaPataliputra  136Founded by چندرگپت موریا. The موریا became the largest ever Indian empire under اشوک اعظم.Median EmpireایرانEcbatana  76First Iranian empire, Founded by Deioces.میکسیکی سلطنت اولمیکسیکومیکسیکو شہر  2Preceded the Second Mexican Empire which was short lived (1864–1867). See also Mexican Imperial Orders.Second Mexican Empireمیکسیکومیکسیکو شہر  3Succeeded the First Mexican Empire which was short lived (1821–1823). See also Mexican Imperial Orders.منگ خاندانChinaنانجنگ (1368–1421), Beijing (1421–1644)  276Founded by Zhu Yuanzhang the Great Marshal.Mitanni EmpireSyria, ایران, Iraq, TurkeyWashukanni  200Mongol EmpireMongoliaKarakorum  162Split into four empires (یوآن خاندان, ایل خانی, Chagatai Khanate and Golden Horde). Largest contiguous land empire.مغلیہ سلطنتبرصغیرآگرہ, Delhi  232Founded by ظہیر الدین محمد بابر. "Mughal" is a Persian word for the منگول.نندا سلطنتبرصغیرPataliputra  100جدید بابلی سلطنتبین النہرینBabylon  87See also سلطنت بابل.Nguyễn dynastyویت نامPhú Xuân  143Was the last ruling Vietnamese dynasty.North Sea EmpireڈنمارکRibe  19As one historian put it: "When the 11th century began its fourth decade, Canute was, with the single exception of the Emperor, the most imposing ruler in Latin Christendom. … [H]e was lord of four important realms and the overlord of other kingdoms. Though technically Canute was counted among the kings, his position among his fellow-monarchs was truly imperial. Apparently he held in his hands the destinies of two great regions: the British Isles and the Scandinavian peninsulas. His fleet all but controlled two important seas, the North and the Baltic. He had built an Empire."Empire of NicaeaBithyniaازنیق  57Successor state of the بازنطینی سلطنت.Northern Yuan dynastyMongolia, North Chinaسنادو, Yingchang, قراقرم شہر  267Created after the expulsion of the Yuan dynasty from China proper in 1368.Omani EmpireOmanمسقط  158See Oman.سلطنت عثمانیہاناطولیہسوغوت, بورصہ, Edirne, İstanbul  623Predecessor of the Republic of Turkey.Osman IMehmed VIOyo EmpireSouthwestern NigeriaOyo-Ile  505Pagan EmpireMyanmarBagan  448پہلوی خاندانایرانTehran  54The last Imperial dynasty of the Persian Empire.Pala Empireجنوبی ہندPataliputra  424Palmyrene Empireشام (رومی صوبہ)Palmyra  3Broke off from the رومی سلطنت during the Crisis of the Third Century.پانڈیہ شاہی سلسلہ جنوبی ہندMadurai, Korkai, تینکاسی, ترونلویلی 2259A Tamil dynasty which includes Early Pandyas(possible sunken continent,کماری کندم), First Empire, Second Empire and Later Pandyas of Tenkasi and Tirunelveli.سلطنت اشکانیانایرانVarious, including Asaak, صددروازہ, Ecbatana, مدائن, Nisa  471Third Iranian empire, Founded by Arsaces I.Pontic EmpirePontusاماسیا, Sinope  73Mithridates VI had the title: King of Kings.پرتگیزی سلطنتپرتگالLisbon, ریو دے جینیرو (1815–1821)  It was one of the first global empires and one of the longest lived of the نو آبادیات‏ی نظام مغربی یورپan empires. See also مملکت متحدہ پرتگال، برازیل تے الغرب. João IMaunel IIمملکت پروشیاجرمنیBerlin  170Was a great power during the اٹھارہويں صدی. Unificated جرمن سلطنت after the فرانسیسی جرمن جنگ against فرانسیسی سلطنت دوم.Frederick IIIWilhelm IIPtolemaic EmpireمصرAlexandria  275See also Diadochi.قاجار خاندانایرانTehran  131Qin dynasty ChinaXianyang  15First dynasty of the imperial period.Qing dynasty ChinaShenyang, Beijing  268Last dynasty of the imperial period.Ramnad SethupathisIndiaرام ناتھ پورم15901979389Rashidun CaliphateSaudi Arabiaمدینہ منورہ, کوفہ  29Predecessor of the خلافت امویہ, See also خلافت.ابوبکر صدیقحسن ابن علیRashtrakuta dynastyIndiaManyakheta  229رومی سلطنتItalyRome, Milan, راوینا   422 Together with the Roman Kingdom, the Roman Republic, direct Roman states lasted from 753 BC until 1453 AD, 1229 years. Formed from the Roman Republic as a consequence of the dictatorship and political assassination of Julius Caesar. The Empire was divided into the مغربی رومی سلطنت and the Eastern Roman/Byzantine Empire in 395 AD, although the latter is usually considered to have become a sort of distinct civilization. However, given that this half of the Empire fell only in 1453 AD, this extends the whole year count to 2206 years.Octavianus Augustusتھیودوسیوس اول (undivided)Romulus Augustus (Western)Rouran KhaganateInner ChinaNot specified  225Rozwi Empireجنوبی افریقاDanangombe  206سلطنت روس (Romanov)Russiaسینٹ پیٹرز برگ  196Successor state of the روسی زار شاہی.Peter The GreatNicolas IISaadi dynastyمراکش مراکش 105Sharifian Empire of Morocco who destroyed the Songhai Empire.Safavid dynasty ایرانتبریز, Qazvin, Esfahan  235صفاری خاندان ایرانزرنج  135خاندان ساسان  ایرانمدائن  427Fourth Iranian Empire.ساتواہن سلطنتIndiaAmaravathi village, Guntur district Dharanikota  450An Andhra dynasty which preceded the Vengi dynasty of Andhra.Samanid Empire ایرانBalkh, بخارا  180Duchy of SavoyساوئیChambéry then تورینو  297Theorically member state of Holy Roman Empire then vassal of France. Ruled a territory from Romandy to Nice.سلوقی سلطنتایران, بین النہرین, SyriaSeleucia, Antioch  249See also Diadochi.سربیائی سلطنتبلقان (سربیا, مونٹینیگرو, Macedonia, اپیروس (علاقہ), Thessaly, Albania)اسکوپیہ, پریزرین  25Founded by Stephen Uroš IV (Dušan the Mighty), fell into feudal disarray after his death.Shu HanChinaچینگدو  42See also تین مملکتاں.Siam Empireتھائی لینڈBangkok  150سکھ سلطنتخطۂ پنجابLahore  116Preceded the سلطنت برطانیہ of British India in the برصغیر.Sokoto Caliphate West AfricaSokoto (1804–1850), (1851–1902), Gudu (1804), Birnin Konni (1850, 1903)  99Song dynasty ChinaBianjing (960–1127), ہانگژو (1127–1279)  319Founded by Zhao Kuangyin.Songhai EmpireWest Africaگاو  251Former vassal of the سلطنت مالی which became one of the largest African empires in history.سلطنت ہسپانیہجزیرہ نما آئبیریامیدرد  496Was founded with Columbus’s funding, by the Catholic monarchs of Castille and Aragon, to his first voyage (that would land in America).Ferdinand V & Isabella IFransisco FrancoSrivijaya EmpireIndonesian Archipelagoپالمبانگ, Mataram  610It was a powerful ancient thalassocratic Malay empire based on the island of سماٹرا, Indonesia, then based on Mataram (Medang Kingdom) under Sailendra's dynasty.تحصیل سوئیChinaChang'an  37Wadiyar dynasty (Kingdom of Mysore)Mysuru, KarnatakaYaduraya Wodeyar1399 1950 551Shunga EmpireبرصغیرPataliputra, ودیشا  112Magadha dynasty that controlled North-central and Eastern India.سویڈش سلطنتسویڈناسٹاک ہوم  110See also Swedish overseas colonies.آل طاہر ایراننیشاپور  52تانگ خاندان ChinaChang'an (618–904), لوویانگ (904–907)  289Founded By Li Yuan (aka. Emperor Gaozu of Tang).Thanjavur Nayak dynastyجنوبی ہندتنجاور15321673141Founded by Sevappa Nayak.Tây Sơn dynastyویت نامPhú Xuân  24Empire of Thessalonicaاپیروس, Kingdom of ThessalonicaThessaloniki 22Evolved from the Despotate of Epirus.نازی جرمنیجرمنیBerlin, Hamburg (1933–1945), Flensburg (1945)  Nazi Germany signed a treaty (Tripartite Pact) with the سلطنت جاپان and سلطنت اطالیہ. Only lasted at its height from winter 1941–42 when the Soviet Union started counterattacks.Adolf HitlerGeneral Alfred Jodl (Signed surrender terms on May 7, 1945)Tibetan EmpireتبتLhasa  87Expansion of Tibet started ~626. The death of the last leader lead to a civil war which destroyed the empire.Trisong DretsenTsenpo LangadarmaTondo dynastyفلپائنTondo  687Timurid Empireازبکستان, ایران and وسط ایشیاسمرقند, ہرات  156Persianized form of the Mongolian word kürügän, Turko-Mongol Empire.Tlemcen AlgeriaTlemcen 321 Zayyanid dynastyEmpire of TrebizondPontusطرابزون  257Successor state of the بازنطینی سلطنت and a client state of the Kingdom of Georgia.Toltec EmpireMesoamericaTollan-Xicocotitlan  626Ce Técpatl Mixcoatl or Huémac (Unsure/potentially mythical)Topiltzin or Huemac (Accounts differ)Toungoo dynastyToungooMyanmar  242The largest empire ever formed in South East Asia’s history.سلطنت ٹوکیولیرWest Africaسیگو  45Tu'i Tonga EmpireTonga, Pacific OceanMu'a  915See History of Tonga.Turgesh KhaganateترکستانBalasagun  67Founded as a successor of West Turkish empire.خلافت امویہSyriaدمشق, قرطبہ (capital-in-exile)  89Successor of the Rashidun Caliphate, See also خلافت.Uyunid EmirateArabianالحساء, قطیف177The Uyunids were a اہل سنت Arab dynasty that ruled سرزمین بحرین for 163 years, from the 11th to the 13th centuries.Uyghur Khaganateوسط ایشیا Ordubaliq   106742–848 Founded as a successor of Göktürk Khaganate, 848–1036 Gansu state, 856–1209 Turfan state.وجے نگر سلطنتKarnataka, IndiaVijayanagara  310A Kannada kingdown, where Gold use to be traded in streets, most richest kingdom in the world.Republic of VeniceItalyVenice  1100Major great power during the Middle Ages and the Early modern period.Wari Empireپیرو, BoliviaHuari/Tiwanaku  600It is a matter of conflict as to whether it was a real organized state that could be called an empire. If so, it would be considered the first empire in the Americas.سلطنت واسولوWest AfricaBissandugu  17Also known as the Mandinka Empire.Western Chalukya Empireجنوبی ہندManyakheta, بسوا کلیان  216مغربی رومی سلطنتItalyMediolanum, راوینا  81The western half of the رومی سلطنت.Eastern WuChinaووچانگ ضلع, نانجنگ  51See also تین مملکتاں.مغربی شیاChinaینچوان  189Also called the Tangut dynasty.شن خاندانChinaChang'an  14The Xin dynasty had only one ruling emperor.یوآن خاندانChina, MongoliaDadu  97Division of the Mongol Empire. The Yuan emperors had nominal supremacy over western khanates.Zand dynastyایرانShiraz  44ژؤ خاندانChinaفینگہاو, Wangcheng, لوویانگ  790Zenith of bronze age in China.مملکت زولوجنوبی افریقاKwaBulawayo, Ulundi  79

 ممکنہ تے غیر رسمی سلطنتاں 

"Empire"OriginCapitalFromToDurationNoteAmerican Empireریاست ہائے متحدہواشنگٹن ڈی سی  Present  The concept of an American Empire was first popularized during the presidency of James K. Polk who led the United States into the Mexican–American War of 1846. In recent times the concept has been revived to refer to the sphere of influence of the United States by its critics.Athenian Empire (Delian League) Ancient GreeceDelos island  74Also known as the Delian League. It was an association of Greek شہر ریاست.Second Athenian LeagueAncient GreeceAthens  23Second Athenian League, headed by Athens primarily for self-defense against the growth of Sparta and the ہخامنشی سلطنت.Central African EmpireCentral African Republicبانگوئی  3President Jean-Bédel Bokassa declared himself Emperor Bokassa I in 1976. Along he proclaiming the empire as a constitutional monarchy. The Central African Empire was a hypothetical empire in Africa.Empire of ChinaChinaBeijing  1Was a short-lived attempt by یوان شیکائی to reinstate the Imperial Monarchy.First Empire of Haitiہیٹیپورٹ او پرنس  2First Haitian Empire, Jean-Jacques Dessalines declared himself Emperor Jacques I.Second Empire of Haitiہیٹیپورٹ او پرنس  10Second Haitian Empire, Faustin Soulouque is proclaimed Emperor Faustin I.یورپی اتحاد (EU)Various member nationsNo capital as it is a political, economic, and military alliance between the member nations.
If there were a capital it would be Brussels or اسٹراس برک.1993Present27The EU is a political, economic, and military alliance between the member nations which adhere to certain centralized law-sets and has its own governmental positions. While the EU isn't considered an empire, it still has a large amount of political and economic sway (GDP of $18.292 trillion in 2019) in the world such as bailing out member states in Bankruptcy (Greece) and standing as a militaristic unity to curb aggressive powers such as Russia
The EU is comparable to the US except far less centralized in government.

The EU has often been referred to as "The Fourth Reich" to critics due to the large political and economic influence of Germany.Grand Duchy of LithuaniaLithuaniaویلنیوس  369It was the largest state in Europe in the 15th century.Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealthپولستان, LithuaniaKraków  226 It was formed by the Union of Lublin in 1569, between the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. It was one of the largest and one of the most populous countries of 16th and 17th-century Europe, with some 390,000 square miles (1,000,000 km2) and a multi-ethnic population of 11 million at its peak in the early 17th century.Roman RepublicItalyRome   482 Predecessor of the رومی سلطنت. Technically a Republic, had imperial holdings throughout its existence.Kingdom of RomaniaRomaniaبخارسٹ   24 Following the post–World War I treaties that ratified its borders (the last one being the 1920 Treaty of Trianon), the newly-enlarged Romanian monarchy was rated by the کمیونسٹ انٹرنیشنل as a multi-national imperial state that subjugated ethnic minorities. Indeed, according to the 1930 Romanian census, just over 28% of Romania's inhabitants were not ethnic Romanians. Non-Romanians formed the majority in 14 out of Romania's 71 رومانیہ د‏‏ی کاؤنٹیاں. In 11 Romanian counties, Romanians formed less than 40% of the population: Caliacra (22.6% Romanians), Cernăuți (21.8% Romanians), Cetatea Albă (18.5% Romanians), Ciuc (14.4% Romanians), Durostor (19% Romanians), Hotin (35% Romanians), Ismail (31.9% Romanians), Odorhei (4.9% Romanians), Storojineț (33.9% Romanians), Timiș-Torontal (37.6% Romanians) and Trei Scaune (16% Romanians).

The issue of "Romanian imperialism" (as Romanian leading politician Iuliu Maniu put it) was further exacerbated by the 1941 creation of the Romanian Transnistria Governorate from parts of the Ukrainian SSR, under the rule of "Conducător" Ion Antonescu. These new borders lasted until 1944. According to the 1941 Romanian census, 21 out of the now 73 Romanian counties were inhabited by a non-Romanian ethnic majority, including all of the 13 Transnistrian counties (the entire Transnistrian region was over 75% Ukrainian). Two of the 21 counties did have Romanian plurality (meaning that the Romanians were the largest ethnic group, but still less than half of the county population).Soviet Empireسوویت اتحاد (U.S.S.R: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) ماسکو  69A political term for the sphere of influence of the Soviet Union used by its critics. March 8, 1983 Ronald Reagan  declared the Soviet Union to be an "Evil Empire"

 ہور ویکھو 
 List of former sovereign states
 Fictional empires
 List of former monarchies
 List of former transcontinental countries
 List of medieval great powers
 List of largest empires
 Middle Eastern empires

 حوالے 

 باہرلے جوڑ 
 Pella, John & Erik Ringmar, History of International Relations Open Textbook Project , Cambridge: Open Book, forthcoming.

گٹھ:تریخ تو‏ں متعلقہ فہرستاں
گٹھ:سابقہ سلطنتاں
گٹھ:شاہی سلطنتاں