فرانس دے شاہی حکمراناں دی لسٹ

ایہ لسٹ فرانسیسی شاہی حکمرانان (List of French monarchs) ا‏‏ے۔

فرانس دے بادشاہاں نے 843 وچ مغربی فرانک د‏‏ی بادشاہت دے قیام تو‏ں لے ک‏ے 1870 وچ دوسری فرانسیسی سلطنت دے خاتمے تک کئی رکاوٹاں دے نال حکومت کیت‏‏ی۔ سن 849 وچ کنگ چارلس بالڈ تو‏ں لے ک‏ے 1792 وچ کنگ لوئس XVI تک فرانس دے 45 بادشاہ سن ۔ فرانسیسی انقلاب دے بعد 7 شہنشاہاں تے کنگز نو‏‏ں شامل کرنے تو‏ں ، ایہ گل فرانس دے کل 52 بادشاہاں د‏‏ی ا‏‏ے۔

اگست 843 وچ معاہدہ ورڈن نے فرانک اقتدار نو‏‏ں تن ریاستاں وچ ونڈ دتا ، جنہاں وچو‏ں اک (مشرق فرانسیا) مختصر عرصے دا سی۔ ہور دو فرانس (مغربی فرانسیا) تے بالآخر جرمنی (مشرقی فرانسیا) وچ تبدیل ہوئے۔ اس وقت تک ، زمین دے مشرقی تے مغربی حصےآں وچ پہلے ہی مختلف زباناں تے ثقافتاں موجود سن۔

کیپٹین خاندان ، جو ہیو کیپٹ د‏‏ی نسل دے فرزند نسل اے ، نے پہلے حکمراناں نو‏‏ں شامل کيتا جس نے پہلی بار فلپ دوم (دور. 1180–1223) دے نال فرانس دے بادشاہ دا لقب اختیار کيتا۔ کیپٹینیاں نے 987 تو‏ں 1792 تک تے فیر 1814 تو‏ں 1848 تک مستقل حکمرانی کيت‏ی۔ خاندان د‏‏یاں شاخاں جنہاں نے 1328 دے بعد حکمرانی کيت‏ی ، عموما Val ویلوئس (1589 تک) تے بوربن (1589 تو‏ں) دے مخصوص شاخاں دے ناں دتے جاندے نيں۔

مختصر مدت دے دوران جدو‏ں 1791 دا فرانسیسی آئین نافذ ہويا (1791–92) تے جولائ‏ی انقلاب دے بعد 1830 وچ ، "بادشاہ فرانس آف" (اور نوارے) د‏‏ی بجائے "شاہ آف فرانسیسی" دا استعمال کيتا گیا۔ ایہ اک آئینی بدعت سی جسنو‏ں مشہور بادشاہت کہیا جاندا اے ، جس نے بادشاہ دا لقب فرانس دے علاقے اُتے قبضہ کرنے دے بجائے فرانسیسی عوام تو‏ں جوڑ دتا۔  

ہاؤس آف بوناپارٹ دے نال ، "فرانسیسی شہنشاہاں" نے 19واں صدی دے فرانس وچ ۱۸۰ تے ۱۸۱ دے درمیان ، فیر ۱۸۱۵ وچ ، تے ۱۸۵۲ تے ۱۸۰ دے درمیان حکومت کیت‏‏ی۔

لقب

The title "King of the Franks" () gradually lost ground after 1190, during the reign of Philip II (but FRANCORUM REX continued to be used, for example by Louis XII in 1499, by Francis I in 1515, and by Henry II about 1550). It was used on coins up to the eighteenth century. During the brief period when the French Constitution of 1791 was in effect (1791–1792) and after the July Revolution in 1830, the style "King of the French" was used instead of "King of France (and Navarre)". It was a constitutional innovation known as popular monarchy which linked the monarch's title to the French people rather than to the possession of the territory of France.

In addition to the Kingdom of France, there were also two French Empires, the first from 1804 to 1814 and again in 1815, founded and ruled by Napoleon I, and the second from 1852 to 1870, founded and ruled by his nephew Napoleon III (also known as Louis-Napoleon). They used the title "Emperor of the French".

Frankish dynasties

Carolingian dynasty (843–888)

The Carolingian dynasty was a Frankish noble family with origins in the Arnulfing and Pippinid clans of the 7th century AD. The family consolidated its power in the 8th century, eventually making the offices of mayor of the palace and dux et princeps Francorum hereditary and becoming the real powers behind the Merovingian kings. The dynasty is named after one of these mayors of the palace, Charles Martel, whose son Pepin the Short dethroned the Merovingians in 751 and, with the consent of the Papacy and the aristocracy, was crowned King of the Franks. Pepin's great-grandson Charles the Bald was king at the time of the Treaty of Verdun (843) (for earlier rulers, see List of Frankish kings).

 Name King from King until Relationship with predecessor(s) TitleCharles the BaldAugust 843(King of the Franks from 20 June 840)6 October 877Son of Louis the PiousKing of the FranksEmperor of the Romans (875–77)Louis the Stammerer6 October 87710 April 879Son of Charles the BaldKing of the FranksLouis III10 April 8795 August 882Son of Louis the StammererKing of the FranksCarloman II5 August 8826 December 884Son of Louis the Stammerer
Younger brother of Louis IIIKing of the FranksCharles the Fat20 May 88513 January 888Son of Louis the GermanCousin of Louis II and Carloman IIGrandson of Louis the PiousKing of the FranksEmperor of the Romans (881–88)

Robertian dynasty (888–898)

The Robertians were Frankish noblemen owing fealty to the Carolingians, and ancestors of the subsequent Capetian dynasty. Odo (Eudes), Count of Paris, was chosen by the western Franks to be their king following the removal of emperor Charles the Fat. He was crowned at Compiègne in February 888 by Walter, Archbishop of Sens.

 Name King from King until Relationship with predecessor(s) TitleOdo of Paris(Eudes)29 February 8881 January 898Son of Robert the Strong (Robertians)Elected king against young Charles III.  Third Cousin of Louis IIKing of the Franks

Carolingian dynasty (898–922)

Charles, the posthumous son of Louis II, was crowned by a faction opposed to the Robertian Odo at Reims Cathedral in 893, though he only became the effectual monarch with the death of Odo in 898. He was deposed and died in captivity.

 Name King from King until Relationship with predecessor(s) TitleCharles the Simple28 January 89830 June 922Posthumous son of Louis IIYounger half-brother of Louis III and Carloman IIKing of the Franks

Robertian dynasty (922–923)

 Name King from King until Relationship with predecessor(s) TitleRobert I30 June 92215 June 923Son of Robert the Strong (Robertians)Younger brother of Odo  Third cousin of Louis the StammererKing of the Franks

Bosonid dynasty (923–936)

The Bosonids were a noble family descended from Boso the Elder. A member of the family, Rudolph (Raoul), was elected "King of the Franks" in 923.

 Name King from King until Relationship with predecessor(s) TitleRudolph(Raoul)13 July 92314 January 936Son of Richard, Duke of Burgundy (Bosonids)Son-in-law of Robert IKing of the Franks

Carolingian dynasty (936–987)

 Name King from King until Relationship with predecessor(s) TitleLouis IV of Outremer 19 June 93610 September 954Son of Charles III the SimpleKing of the FranksLothair12 November 9542 March 986Son of Louis IVKing of the FranksLouis V8 June 98622 May 987Son of LothairKing of the Franks

Capetian dynasty (987–1792)

After the death of Louis V, Hugh Capet, the son of Hugh the Great and grandson of Robert I, was elected by the nobility as king of France. The Capetian Dynasty, the male-line descendants of Hugh Capet, ruled France continuously from 987 to 1792 and again from 1814 to 1848. They were direct descendants of the Robertian kings. The cadet branches of the dynasty which ruled after 1328, however, are generally given the specific branch names of Valois and Bourbon.

Not listed below are Hugh Magnus, eldest son of Robert II, and Philip of France, eldest son of Louis VI; both were co-kings with their fathers (in accordance with the early Capetian practice whereby kings would crown their heirs in their own lifetimes and share power with the co-king), but predeceased them. Because neither Hugh nor Philip were sole or senior king in their own lifetimes, they are not traditionally listed as Kings of France and are not given ordinals.

Henry VI of England, son of Catherine of Valois, became titular King of France upon his grandfather Charles VI's death in accordance with the Treaty of Troyes of 1420; however this was disputed and he is not always regarded as a legitimate king of France. English claims to the French throne actually date from 1328, when Edward III claimed the throne after the death of Charles IV.  Other than Henry VI, none had ever had their claim backed by treaty, and his title became contested after 1429, when Charles VII was crowned.  Henry himself was crowned by a different faction in 1431, though at the age of 10, he had yet to come of age.  The final phase of the Hundred Years War was fought between these competing factions, resulting in a Valois victory at the Battle of Castillon in 1453, putting an end to any meaningful claims of the English monarchs over the throne of France, though English and later British monarchs would continue to use the title "King of France" until 1801.

From 21 January 1793 to 8 June 1795, Louis XVI's son Louis-Charles was the titular King of France as Louis XVII; in reality, however, he was imprisoned in the Temple throughout this duration, and power was held by the leaders of the Republic. Upon Louis XVII's death, his uncle Louis-Stanislas (Louis XVI's brother) claimed the throne, as Louis XVIII, but only became de facto King of France in 1814.خاندان کاپے (987–1328)

ہیو کاپے تو‏ں نزول د‏‏ی مرکزی لائن ہاؤس آف کاپے دے ناں تو‏ں مشہور ا‏‏ے۔ ایہ لائن ۱۳۲۸ وچ معدوم ہوگئی، اس نے اَگڑ پِچھڑ بحران پیدا کيتا جس نو‏‏ں سو سال د‏‏ی جنگ کہیا جاندا ا‏‏ے۔ جدو‏ں کہ کامیابی دے لئی متعدد دعویدار سن ، دو بہترین دعویدار ہاؤس آف ویلوئس تے ہاؤس آف پلانٹجینیٹ تے فیر بعد وچ ہاؤس آف لنکاسٹر سن ۔

 مورتنشان ناں  تک بادشاہ پیشرو نال تعلق لقب  Hugh Capet 3 July 98724 October 996Grandson of Robert IKing of the Franks (Roi des Francs)100px Robert II the Pious, the Wise24 October 99620 July 1031Son of Hugh Capetalt=|116x116px  Henry I(Henri)20 July 10314 August 1060Son of Robert II100px Philip I the Amorous(Philippe)4 August 106029 July 1108Son of Henry I100px Louis VI the Fat29 July 11081 August 1137Son of Philip I100px Louis VII the Young 1 August 113718 September 1180Son of Louis VI100px100px Philip II Augustus (Philippe Auguste)18 September 118014 July 1223Son of Louis VII King of the Franks (Roi des Francs)King of France(Roi de France)100px100px Louis VIII the Lion 14 July 12238 November 1226Son of Philip II AugustusKing of France (Roi de France)100px100px Louis IX the Saint (Saint Louis)8 November 122625 August 1270Son of Louis VIII100px100px Philip III the Bold (Philippe)25 August 12705 October 1285Son of Louis IX100px100pxPhilip IV the Fair, the Iron King (Philippe)5 October 128529 November 1314Son of Philip IIIKing of France and of Navarre (Roi de France et de Navarre)100px 100pxLouis X the Quarreller 29 November 13145 June 1316Son of Philip IV100px100pxJohn I the Posthumous (Jean)15 November 131620 November 1316Son of Louis X100px100pxPhilip V the Tall (Philippe)20 November 13163 January 1322Son of Philip IVYounger brother of Louis X100px100pxCharles IV the Fair3 January 13221 February 1328Son of Philip IVYounger brother of Louis X and Philip V

 House of Valois (1328–1589) 

The death of Charles IV started the Hundred Years' War between the House of Valois and the House of Plantagenet later the House of Lancaster over control of the French throne. The Valois claimed the right to the succession by male-only primogeniture, having the closest all-male line of descent from a recent French king. They were descended from the third son of Philip III, Charles, Count of Valois.  The Plantagenets based their claim on being closer to a more recent French king, Edward III of England being a grandson of Philip IV through his mother, Isabella.  The two houses fought the Hundred Years War to enforce their claims; the Valois were ultimately successful, and French historiography counts their leaders as rightful kings.  One Plantagenet, Henry VI of England, did enjoy de jure control of the French throne under the terms of the Treaty of Troyes, which formed the basis for continued English claims to the throne of France until 1801.  The Valois line would rule France until the line became extinct in 1589, in the backdrop of the French Wars of Religion.  As Navarre did not have a tradition of male-only primogeniture, the Navarrese monarchy became distinct from the French, with Joan II, a daughter of Louis X, inheriting there.

 PortraitCoat of arms Name King from King until Relationship with predecessor(s) Title100px 100pxPhilip VI the Fortunate (Philippe)1 April 132822 August 1350Grandson of Philip III of FranceKing of France (Roi de France)100px 100pxJohn II the Good (Jean)22 August 13508 April 1364Son of Philip VIKing of France (Roi de France)100px 100pxCharles V the Wise 8 April 136416 September 1380Son of John IIKing of France (Roi de France)100px100px Charles VI the Beloved, the Mad 16 September 138021 October 1422Son of Charles VKing of France (Roi de France)

House of Lancaster (1422–1453)

From 1340 to 1360 and from 1369 to 1801 the Kings of England and Great Britain claimed the title of King of France. Under the terms of the 1420 Treaty of Troyes, Charles VI had recognized his son-in-law Henry V of England as regent and heir. Henry V predeceased Charles VI and so Henry V's son, Henry VI, succeeded his grandfather Charles VI as King of France. Most of Northern France was under English control until 1435 but by 1453 the English had been expelled from all of France save Calais and the Channel Islands. Calais itself fell in 1558. Nevertheless, English and then British monarchs continued to claim the title for themselves until the creation of the United Kingdom in 1801.

 PortraitCoat of arms Name King from King until Claim Title100px100pxHenry VI of England (Henri VI d'Angleterre) 21 October 142219 October 1453 By right of his father Henry V of England, who by conquest forced the French to sign the Treaty of Troyes became heir and regent of France. Grandson of Charles VI of France.King of France (Roi de France)

House of Valois (1328–1589)

 PortraitCoat of arms Name King from King until Relationship with predecessor Title100px100px Charles VII the Victorious,the Well-Served 21 October 142222 July 1461Son of Charles VIUncle of Henry VI of EnglandKing of France. (Roi de France)100px100px Louis XI the Prudent, the Cunning, the Universal Spider  22 July 146130 August 1483Son of Charles VIIKing of France (Roi de France)100px100px Charles VIII the Affable 30 August 14837 April 1498Son of Louis XIKing of France (Roi de France)100px100px Louis XIIFather of the People  7 April 14981 January 1515Great-grandson of Charles VSecond cousin, and by first marriage son-in-law of Louis XIAlso Second cousin once removed to Charles VIII.King of France (Roi de France)100px100pxFrancis I the Father and Restorer of Letters (François)1 January 151531 March 1547Great-great-grandson of Charles VFirst cousin once removed, and by first marriage son-in-law of Louis XIIKing of France (Roi de France)100px100pxHenry II (Henri) 31 March 154710 July 1559Son of Francis IMaternal grandson of Louis XIIKing of France (Roi de France)100px100pxFrancis II (François) 10 July 15595 December 1560Son of Henry IIKing of France (Roi de France) King Consort of Scotland (1558–1560) through marriage to Mary, Queen of Scots (1542–1567)100px100pxCharles IX5 December 156030 May 1574Son of Henry IIKing of France (Roi de France)100px100px Henry III (Henri)30 May 15742 August 1589Son of Henry IIKing of France (Roi de France) King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1573–1575)

House of Bourbon (1589–1792)

The Valois line looked strong on the death of Henry II, who left four male heirs.  His first son, Francis II, died in his minority.  His second son, Charles IX, had no legitimate sons to inherit.  Following the assassination of his third son, the childless Henry III, and the premature death of his fourth son Hercule François, France was plunged into a succession crisis over which distant cousin of the king would inherit the throne.  The best claimant, King Henry III of Navarre, was a Protestant, and thus unacceptable to much of the French nobility.  Ultimately, after winning numerous battles in defence of his claim, Henry converted to Catholicism and was crowned as king Henry IV, founding the House of Bourbon.  This marked the second time the thrones of Navarre and France were united under one monarch; as different inheritance laws had caused them to become separated during the events of the Hundred Years Wars.  The House of Bourbon would be overthrown during the French Revolution and replaced by a short-lived republic.

 PortraitCoat of arms Name King from King until Relationship with predecessor(s) Title100px100px Henry IV the Green GallantGood King Henry (Henri) 2 August 158914 May 1610Tenth generation descendant of Louis IX in the male lineBy first marriage son in law of Henry II, Brother in law of Francis II, Charles IX and Henry IIIGreat-great-great grandson of Charles VIIKing of France and of Navarre (Roi de France et de Navarre)100px100px Louis XIII the Just 14 May 161014 May 1643Son of Henry IVKing of France and of Navarre (Roi de France et de Navarre)100px100px Louis XIV the Great the Sun King 14 May 16431 September 1715Son of Louis XIIIKing of France and of Navarre (Roi de France et de Navarre)100px100px Louis XV the Beloved 1 September 171510 May 1774Great-grandson of Louis XIVKing of France and of Navarre (Roi de France et de Navarre)100px100px Louis XVI10 May 177421 September 1792Grandson of Louis XVKing of France and of Navarre (Roi de France et de Navarre) (1774–1791)  King of the French (Roi des Français) (1791–1792)100px100px Louis XVII(Claimant)21 January 17938 June 1795Son of Louis XVI(Disputed) King of France and of Navarre(Roi de France et de Navarre)

House of Bonaparte, First Empire (1804–1814)

The French First Republic lasted from 1792 to 1804, after which its popular First Consul, Napoléon Bonaparte, decided to make France a monarchy again. He took the popular title Emperor of the French instead of King of France and Navarre or King of the French to avoid all titles of the Kingdom of France making France's second popular monarchy.

 PortraitCoat of arms Name Emperor from Emperor until Relationship with predecessor(s) Title100px100pxNapoleon I(Napoléon)18 May 180411 April 1814 Founder of the Bonaparte dynastyEmperor of the French (Empereur des Français)

Capetian Dynasty (1814–1815)

Following the first defeat of Napoleon and his exile to Elba, the Bourbon monarchy was restored, with Louis XVI's younger brother Louis Stanislas being crowned as Louis XVIII.  Louis XVI's son had been considered by monarchists as Louis XVII but he was never crowned and never ruled in his own right before his own death. He is not usually counted among French monarchs, creating a gap in numbering on most traditional lists of French kings. Napoleon would briefly regain control of the country during his Hundred Days rule in 1815.  After his final defeat at the Battle of Waterloo, Napoleon attempted to abdicate in favour of his son but the Bourbon Monarchy was re-established yet again and would continue to rule France until the July Revolution of 1830, replaced it with a cadet branch, the House of Orleans.

House of Bourbon, Bourbon Restoration (1814–1815)

 PortraitCoat of arms Name King from King until Relationship with predecessor(s) Title100px100pxLouis XVIII the Desired11 April 181420 March 1815Grandson of Louis XV Younger Brother of Louis XVIKing of France and of Navarre (Roi de France et de Navarre)

House of Bonaparte, First Empire (Hundred Days, 1815)

 PortraitCoat of arms Name Emperor from Emperor until Relationship with predecessor(s) Title100px100pxNapoleon I(Napoléon)20 March 181522 June 1815 Founder of the Bonaparte dynastyEmperor of the French (Empereur des Français)100px100pxNapoleon II the Eaglet(Napoléon) 22 June 18157 July 1815Son of Napoleon I(Disputed) Emperor of the French (Empereur des Français)

Capetian dynasty (1815–1848)

House of Bourbon (1815–1830)

 PortraitCoat of arms Name King from King until Relationship with predecessor(s) Title100px100pxLouis XVIII the Desired7 July 181516 September 1824Grandson of Louis XVYounger Brother of Louis XVIKing of France and of Navarre (Roi de France et de Navarre)100px100pxCharles X16 September 18242 August 1830Grandson of Louis XVYounger Brother of Louis XVI and Louis XVIIIKing of France and of Navarre (Roi de France et de Navarre)100px100pxLouis XIX Antoine2 August 18302 August 1830(20 minutes)Son of Charles X(Disputed) King of France and of Navarre (Roi de France et de Navarre)100px100pxHenry V(Henri)2 August 1830 9 August 1830(7 days)Grandson of Charles X Nephew of Louis Antoine(Disputed) King of France and of Navarre (Roi de France et de Navarre)

The Bourbon Restoration came to an end with the July Revolution of 1830 which deposed Charles X and replaced him with Louis Philippe I, a distant cousin with more liberal politics. Charles X's son Louis signed a document renouncing his own right to the throne only after a 20-minute argument with his father. Because he was never crowned he is disputed as a genuine king of France. Louis's nephew Henry was likewise considered by some to be Henry V but the new regime did not recognise his claim and he never ruled.

House of Orléans, July Monarchy (1830–1848)

Under Louis Philippe, the popular monarchy of France changed the styles and forms of the ancien régime'', replacing them with more populist forms like replacing "King of France" with "King of the French").

 PortraitCoat of arms Name King from King until Relationship with predecessor(s) Title100px100px Louis Philippe I the Citizen King9 August 183024 February 1848Sixth generation descendant of Louis XIII in the male lineFifth cousin of Louis XVI, Louis XVIII and Charles XKing of the French (Roi des Français)100px100pxLouis-Philippe IIorPhilippe VII24 February 184826 February 1848(2 days)Grandson of Louis Philippe I(Disputed) King of the French (Roi des Français)

Over the years Louis Philippe grew more conservative. When a revolution broke out he fled to Great Britain leaving his grandson Prince Philippe, Count of Paris as King of the French. Two days later the Second French Republic was declared. He was never proclaimed, making him disputed as a genuine monarch.

House of Bonaparte, Second Empire (1852–1870)

The French Second Republic lasted from 1848 to 1852, when its president, Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte, was declared Emperor of the French. He took the regnal name of Napoleon III after his uncle (Napoleon I) and his cousin (Napoleon II, who was declared but uncrowned as heir to the Imperial throne).

Napoleon III would later be overthrown during the events of the Franco-Prussian War. He was the last monarch to rule France. After that the country was ruled by a succession of republican governments (see French Third Republic).

PortraitCoat of armsNameEmperor fromEmperor untilRelationship with predecessor(s)Title100px  100px Napoleon III(Napoléon)2 December 18524 September 1870Nephew of Napoleon IEmperor of the French (Empereur des Français)

Later pretenders
Various pretenders descended from the preceding monarchs have claimed to be the legitimate monarch of France, rejecting the claims of the president of France, and of each other. These groups are:
 Legitimist claimants to the throne of France: descendants of the Bourbons, rejecting all heads of state 1792–1814, 1815, and since 1830. Unionists recognized the Orléanist claimant after 1883.
 Legitimist-Anjou claimants to the throne of France: descendants of Louis XIV, claiming precedence over the House of Orléans by virtue of primogeniture.
 Orléanist claimants to the throne of France: descendants of Louis-Phillippe, himself descended from a junior line of the Bourbon dynasty, rejecting all heads of state since 1848.
 Bonapartist claimants to the throne of France: descendants of Napoleon I and his brothers, rejecting all heads of state 1815–48, and since 1870.
 English claimants to the throne of France: kings of England and later, of Great Britain (renounced by Hanoverian King George III upon union with Ireland in 1800).
 Jacobite claimants to the throne of France: senior heirs-general of King Edward III of England and thus his claim to the French throne, also claiming England, Scotland, and Ireland.

Timeline

ہور ویکھو
Kings of France family tree (detailed)
French monarchs family tree (simple)
Style of the French sovereign
English claims to the French throne
List of French consorts
List of heirs to the French throne

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گٹھ:فرانسیسی شاہی حکمرانان
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