نیپال زلزلہ 2015ء

نیپال وچ 25 اپریل 2015ء نو‏‏ں 7.8 د‏‏ی شدت دا زلزلہ جس تو‏ں کثیر عمارتاں تباہ تے جانی نقصان ہويا ا‏‏ے۔ امدادی کاروائیاں جاری نيں۔ زلزلہ وچ کئی اہ‏م قدیم تاریخی مندر و دے ک‏‏ے عمارتاں وی تباہ ہوئیاں۔نیپال وچ شدید زلزلے تو‏ں تباہی، گھٹ تو‏ں گھٹ سو ہلاک - BBC News اردو
70300 تو‏ں ودھ اموات 14000 تو‏ں زیادہ زخمیاں د‏‏ی تصدیق ہوئے چک‏ی ا‏‏ے۔ زلزلے دے جھٹکے چین، بھارت، بنگلہ دیشں، پاکستان وچ وی محسوس کیتے گئے۔ نیپال دے نال نال چین، بھارت تے بنگلہ دیش وچ وی کل 107 افراد د‏‏ی ہلاکت د‏‏ی تصدیق ہوئے چک‏ی اے ۔زلزلے تو‏ں ماؤنٹ ایورسٹ اُتے برفانی طوفان آ گيا جس تو‏ں 19 افراد د‏‏ی ہلاکت د‏‏ی تصدیق ہوئے چک‏ی اے ۔گذشتہ 80 سالاں وچ نیپال وچ آنے والا ایہ شدید ترین زلزلہ اے تے اسنو‏ں ماؤنٹ ایورسٹ د‏‏ی تریخ دا سب تو‏ں وڈا سانحہ قرار دتا جا رہیا ا‏‏ے۔http://www.bbc.com/urdu/regional/2015/04/150426_nepal_quake_rescue_deaths_hk بی بی سی اردو 26 اپریل
بھارب، نیپال تے ماؤنٹ یورسٹ اُتے موجود مرنے والےآں وچ فرانس، آسٹریلیا، امریکا، جاپان، اسٹونیا دے وی دس افراد شامل نيں۔

 اثرات 

+جانی نقصان بلحاظ ملک ملک اموات  زخمی  حوالہ. > 8,471> 17,866 Nepal PM faces ire of quake victims, The Hindu, 29 April 2015  130 560   27 383   4 200کل> 8,632> 19,009 

+نیپال وچ موجود غیر ملکیو‏ں د‏‏ی امواتملک اموات حوالہ.  40   10  7  6  5  4   4  2  2  1  1* 
   1  1*   1  1  1  1کل88

2021 افراد د‏‏ی ہلاکت د‏‏ی تصدیق ہوئے چک‏ی اے، 6400 تو‏ں ودھ زخمی نيں، ہلاک ہونے والےآں وچ 700 افراد صرف کٹھمنڈو وچ مرے نيں،
سی این این دے مطابق عمارتاں گری نيں تے شاہرائاں تباہ ہوئے گیئں نيں۔زلزلے تو‏ں ماؤنٹ ایورسٹ اُتے برف دا طوفان آ گیا جس تو‏ں 17 افراد ہلاک ہوئے۔ ایورسٹ تو‏ں زلزلہ دا مرکزصرف 220 کلو میٹر (140 میل) دور سی ۔ اسنو‏ں ماؤنٹ ایورسٹ د‏‏ی تریخ دا بدترین سانحہ کہیا جا رہیا ا‏‏ے۔یونیسکو عالمی ثقافتی ورثہ کھٹمنڈو دے مطابق کھٹمنڈو دربار چوک مبینہ طور اُتے گر گیا ا‏‏ے۔ زلزلے تو‏ں متاثرہ ہزاراں افراد نے پوری رات سخت سرد موسم وچ کھلے آسمان تلے بسر کيتی۔ اس خدشتے دا اظہار کیتا جا رہیا اے کہ ہن وی ملبے تلے بوہت سارے لوک پھسے ہوئے نيں جنھاں نکالنے د‏‏ی کوشش کيتی جا رہی اے ۔زلزلے تو‏ں بنگلہ دیش، بھارت تے چین وچ تبت دے علاقے دے لوک وی متاثرہ ہوئے نيں۔ بھارت د‏‏ی شمالی ریاستاں وچ ہلاک شدگان د‏‏ی تعداد 72 ہوئے چک‏ی ا‏‏ے۔

 ردعمل 
 ملکاں 
  — شیخ حسینہ وزیراعظم بنگلہ دیش نے زلزلے وچ جاناں دے نقصان اُتے گہرے دکھ دا اظہار کیتا۔ 
  — بھارت نے ہوائی جہازاں دے ذریعے ادویات، موبائل ہسپتال تے قدرتی آفات تو‏ں نمٹنے والے ادارے دے 40 اہلکار بھیجے نيں۔
  — پاکستان نے چار سی ون تھرٹی طیاراں وچ 30 بستراں دا فیلڈ ہسپتال، طبی عملہ تے امدادی سامان نیپال روانہ کرنے دا اعلان کیتا اے ۔اس دے علاوہ ملبے تلے دبے متاثرین تک پہنچنے دے لئی سراغ رساں کتےآں تے ریڈار سمیت ضروری آلات وی بھجوائے جان گے۔ ملک دے سرکاری ٹی وی دے مطابق ایہ امداد تے ٹیماں نیپال دے لئی روانہ ہوئے گئی نيں۔
  — امریکی ادارے یو اس ایڈ دے مطابق امریکا نے دس لکھ ڈالر تے ہنگامی صورتحال تو‏ں نمٹنے والی ٹیم روانہ کرنے دا اعلان کیتا ا‏‏ے۔
 برطانیہ نے امدادی اہلکاراں اُتے مشتمل اٹھ افراد د‏‏ی ٹیم بھجوانے دا اعلان کیتا ا‏‏ے۔
  — ناروے نے ساڈھے 20 لکھ برطانوی ڈالر امداد دا اعلان کیتا ا‏‏ے۔
 جرمنی، فرانس، سپین تے یورپی یونین نے وی نیپال نو‏‏ں امداد دینے دا اعلان کیتا ا‏‏ے۔

 بین الاقوامی امداد 

+زلزلے دے بعد نیپال نو‏‏ں بین الاقوامی امداد دا خلاصہ امدادی ادارہ /ملک مالی مدد (امریکی ڈالر وچ ) انسانی فلاحی امداد تے متعلقہ اشیاء ہور مدد ماخذ عالمی اتحاد برائےاجتماع صلیب احمرو ہلال احمر ڈالر535,664.55 emergency fund activated Volunteers (first-aid, search-&-rescue) Blood-bank supplies to areas in the capital  Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors Without Borders) Rapid intervention surgical kit with 11-member team left Kathmandu for Ghorka (200 km north-west) (61 staff deployed) Water and sanitation – makeshift camps – Tudikhel (Kathmandu), Bhaktapur (14 km east of Kathmandu), first-aid material to Bhaktapur hospital   ڈالر3.3 ڈالرملین Aid, first-response teams and civil-protection experts   ڈالر1 ڈالرملین 70 relief workers, medicines, and other supplies   ڈالر15.86 ڈالرملین ڈالر3,568,500 to the United Nations relief effort, ڈالر793,000 to the عالمی ادارہ صحت, ڈالر793,000 to the Australian Red Cross, ڈالر396,500 to the RedR Australia relief organisation, ڈالر3.172 ڈالرملین for other Australian NGOs.
 Two Boeing C-17 aircraft carrying 15 tons of Australian aid and two RAAF aero medical evacuation teams.
 The Government of Tasmania donated ڈالر7,930 to Rotary Tasmania's Nepal Earthquake Appeal. 2 humanitarian experts and a crisis-response team initially.
 70 defence personnel, immigration and other federal government officials to distribute aid and help with evacuation efforts.http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/defence/nepal-earthquake-defence-evacuates-australians-from-kathmandu/story-e6frg8yo-1227329666077  ڈالر835,000 Austrian Red Cross search-&-rescue staff 1 ton of medical supplies, tents, blankets and water (Ministry of Emergency Situations)  BAF Lockheed C-130B aircraft with 10 tonnes of relief materials – tents, dry food, water, blankets, etc.
 Four cargo trucks carrying approximately 25 tonnes of essential relief materials for earthquake victims in Nepal left Dhaka. The cargoes will travel through Banglabandh-Fulbari-Panitanki-Kakarbhitta land route. The relief materials include 3000 cartons (12 tonne) of dry food and fruit juice donated by پران (اداکار), and 5000 pieces of blankets donated by BRAC, according to a press release of the Embassy of Nepal in Bangladesh.
 Bangladesh will provide at least one lakh metric tons of rice and other relief materials including drinking water to help the earthquake victims in Nepal. A 34-member team (6 military medical teams and foreign ministry officials). Stranded Bangladeshis airlifted.   ڈالر3,5 ڈالرملین Search-&-rescue teams  ڈالر1 ڈالرملین 63 personnel medical team  8 man relief team (2 doctors, 4 paramedics from the Royal Brunei Armed Forces (RBAF) and Brunei’s Gurkha Reserve Unit (GRU)  ڈالر4.16 ڈالرملین; ڈالر832,000 to the Canadian Red Cross A Boeing C-17 with supplies – blankets, jerry-cans, kitchen sets, hygiene kits, and tarps 150 Canadian troops; a Disaster Assistance Response Team – 30 experts; pledges by humanitarian organizations; immigration assistance  ڈالر9.9 ڈالرملین Tents, blankets, and generators; emergency response for citizens China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) – 268 members, 26 search-&-rescue dogs   Fundraising by the Colombian Red Cross Over 1,500 volunteers from national societies. Evacuation of citizens and aid (when needed)  ڈالر791,378 A Boeing 737 – blankets, medical supplies, water and food; and a special trauma team. 36 medical workers and 13 firefighters. Evacuated 54 Czechs and 48 EU citizens.  ڈالر744,000 Aid (TBD)  Fundraising 15 rescue workers and medics (could not land – airport congestion)  ڈالر3.35 ڈالرملین; fundraising by the Finnish Red Cross Medical and logistical supplies A Finnish Red Cross relief workers team  Equipment and supplies Crisis centre at Foreign Ministry; a reinforcement team in New Delhi; 11 rescuers, (more help if needed)  ڈالر68.34 ڈالرملین (€60 ڈالرملین), donated by the public A mobile medical centre 52 relief workers team – physicians, searchers, dog squads; the German Federal Agency for Technical Relief (THW)'s Rapid Deployment Unit Water and Sanitation Abroad (SEEWA)  Search-&-rescue teams ڈالر1 ڈالرملین Haiti's president Michel Joseph Martelly has allocated a ڈالرملین dollar to the Nepalese government, hougansydney.com; accessed 18 May 2015.  ڈالر6.45 ڈالرملین World Vision Hong Kong raised ڈالر1.29 ڈالرملین to provide victims with tents, tarpaulins, solar-powered lights, and other necessities.  Material aid in Operation Maitri:
 8 tons of baby food
 Over 100 tons of medical supplies
 75,000 vials of انسولین
 Over 200 tons of water
 100,000 bottles of water every day from the بھارتی ریلوے
 Hundreds of tons of food and dry rations
 43 tons of relief material
 10 tons of blankets
 Several tons of stretchers, tents
 A reverse osmosis (RO) plant
 Oxygen regenerators & cylinders
 345 tons of relief material, dry food and essential medicines from the state governments of بہار (بھارت) and اتر پردیش Rescue aid:
 16 National Disaster Response Force teams, over 1,000 personnel, search-&-rescue dogs
 Hundreds of retired Indian Gorkha soldiers of the بھارتی فوج
 Hundreds of Indian Army and بھارتی فضائیہ personnel
 Military task forces headquartered in کھٹمنڈو and Barpak
 Relief sorties by Ilyushin Il-76, C-130J Hercules, C-17 Globemaster, انتونوو-32 aircraft
 Civilian aircraft
 Helicopters – Mi-17, Cheetah, HAL Dhruv ALH
 Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)
 18 member medical team
 3 field hospitals
 2 mobile teams of specialist doctors
 41 member medical team from the state of راجستھان
 بھارتی فضائیہ rapid action medical team
 45 bed hospital at Lagankhel
 Light vehicles
 Earth moving equipment
 18 Indian Army Engineer Task Forces (Indian Army Corps of Engineers)
 Indian Oil Corporation team
 PowerGrid Corporation of India engineers
 36+ vehicles – ambulances and water tankers – from the Sashastra Seema Bal
 39 member Indian Army team deployed at the Everest Base Camp to search for, rescue and assist climbers

Evacuation of over 20,000 Indian citizens and hundreds of foreign nationals by air and road  ڈالر2 ڈالرملین 2 Boeing 737-400s belonging to the Indonesian Armed Forces and گاروانڈونیشیا, flew with 6 tons of relief supplies – blankets, body bags, food, water hospital and sleeping tents, medical equipment: and medicines 66 personnel of SAR and Medical team  An  relief package (via India)  ڈالر1.126 ڈالرملین  Three IAF Hercules and two ایل ال اسرائیل ائیرلائنز Boeing 747-400 jets carrying a joint IDF and MFA search-&-rescue team and 95 tons of equipment including a field hospital (with premature-babies ward), cutters, electronic sniffers, generators, and lighting equipment. The planes were also used for evacuation. 264 person search-&-rescue team, including physicians.  ڈالر326,000   ڈالر8.4 ڈالرملین Emergency relief supplies worth USڈالر210,000 70 experts – Foreign Ministry, the National Police Agency, and JICA, along with rescuers, search-&-rescue dog handlers, communication specialists, physicians, and field coordinators  20 doctors – Mercy Malaysia; 30-man rescue team – Special Malaysia Disaster Assistance and Rescue Team  Other aid (TBA)  Earthquake rescue brigade and engineers.   Other aid (TBA)   ڈالر4.45 ڈالرملین by the government and ڈالر24,038,736.70 raised by GIRO 555 Action ('Netherlands helps Nepal')
 5 tons of relief supplies 62-man and 8-dog team; several physicians, nurses, and engineers   ڈالر771,000 in humanitarian aid 45 urban search and rescue technicians, 2 aid workers and an engineer.   ڈالر17.3 ڈالرملین Deployed NORSAR Search and Rescue team, consisting of search dogs, emergency medical personnel and firefighters.   Four Lockheed C-130 planes with a 30-bed hospital, 2,000 military meals, 600 blankets, 200 tents, and other assorted relief items Military emergency personnel including army doctors, medical staff, and the combined ERRA-NDMA's special search and rescue teams with sniffer dogs   Soldiers, Philippine Red Cross staff, the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority Humanitarian Assistance Team and volunteers   81 firefighters of the State Fire Service, 12 search and rescue dogs, and 6 doctors of the Polish Center for International Aid   2 aircraft with 60 tons of relief materials, such as food, medicines, power generators, and tents; 2 additional aircraft with 120 tons of relief materials, in addition to a field hospital provided by Qatari Red Crescent Aid operations   Two Ilyushin Il-76 airplanes with 'a team of 90 rescuers and rescue equipment,' and 'a batch of humanitarian aid of food products and articles of daily necessity.' 50 highly skilled rescue workers   ڈالر100,000 60 members of the Singapore Civil Defence Force; officers from Singapore's police forces, including the Gurkha Contingent; another relief team.  ڈالر33,000   ڈالر55,000   A search and rescue team composed of members of the South African Police Service with police dogs to aid in the rescue operation.   ڈالر1 ڈالرملین Sindhupalchok area
 1000 tents
 Food packages for 230 families (Rice 10 kg, bean 1 kg, salt 1 kg, oil, Nepal noodle 1 kg, 10 vitamin tablets and etc. per a package)
 2.4 tons of rice, 320 bottles of vegetable oil, salts for 740 villagers 42 search and rescue workers including 15 medics and two assistants. Two sniffer dogs.   30 tons of humanitarian aid, including more than 3,200 blankets, 1680 awnings and 500 kitchen sets, donated in part by Spanish Red Cross. 47 soldiers of the Military Emergencies Unit and seven agents of the Civil Guard, with 60 tons of material, in order to find Spanish citizens unlocated.   SLAF C-130 Hercules flight and Sri Lankan Airlines Airbus A330 flight with 17 tonnes of medicine, engineering, signal and ordnance equipment, supportive transport requirements, water bottles, health accessories, dry rations, and water purification tablets, etc. Groups of specialist physicians, other medical staff, and medicine; 44 Sri Lanka Armed Forces personnel and 4 medical consultants; a team of 156 persons, including 11 airmen, 4 medical consultants, and 14 sailors; 97 service personnel: 72 Sri Lanka Army personnel, 14 Sri Lanka Navy personnel, 11 Sri Lanka Air Force personnel   ڈالر21.9 ڈالرملین (fundraising) 38 tonnes of relief supplies Experts, including a physician, a building surveyor, and a water quality technician   ڈالر1.5 ڈالرملین 60 search and rescue staff, along with dogs   ڈالر300,000 Nepal rejected Taiwan's offer to send search and rescue teams due to "China factor". Nepal Rejects Taiwanese Offer of Rescue Help, but Accepts Medical Aid  ڈالر200,000 by government  ڈالر302,000 by the king  ڈالر5.56 ڈالرملین by the public Medics and rescue staff 'ในหลวง-ราชินี'พระราชทาน เงิน 10 ล้านช่วยชาวเนปาล Daily Newsน้ำใจไทยไม่แพ้ใคร! 'บิ๊กตู่' จัดเต็ม ส่งทีมแพทย์-บรรเทาทุกข์ ช่วยชาวเนปาล Thairath บิ๊กตู่สั่งสธ.-กองทัพส่งความช่วยเหลือให้เนปาล  Post Today รวมรายชื่อหน่วยงานเปิดรับบริจาค ช่วยแผ่นดินไหวเนปาล รบ.เผยยอดบริจาคช่วยผู้ประสบภัยเนปาลกว่า 186 ล.  Manager   1,000 tents and 320 food packages. Up to 96 search and rescue staff   ڈالر1.36 ڈالرملین Medical and food supplies, purchased from India 88 search and rescue staff   ڈالر130 ڈالرملین (پاؤنڈ83 ڈالرملین), of which ڈالر51 ڈالرملین (پاؤنڈ33 ڈالرملین) was donated by the government and ڈالر79 ڈالرملین (پاؤنڈ50 ڈالرملین) was donated by the public 30 tonnes of humanitarian aid and 8 tonnes of equipment Around 100 search and rescue responders, medical experts, and disaster and rescue experts deployed by the Department for International Development; engineers from the British Army's Brigade of Gurkhas; three Chinook helicopters (returned unused by the Nepali government)   ڈالر10 ڈالرملین by government, the public donates separately through several agencies A disaster response team from USAID; Urban Search and Rescue Virginia Task Force 1 from Fairfax County, Virginia was deployed to Nepal from the ڈوور ایئرفورس بیس; Los Angeles County's Urban Search and Rescue California Task Force 2; U.S. Army Green Beret soldiers; 100 Marines; two helicopters and four V-22 Osprey VTOL aircraft $10 $million: The Latest On U.S. Aid To Nepal  Talk Radio News Service; 28 April 2015  ڈالر100,000 Pope Francis' reaction to Nepal earthquake includes sending ڈالر100,000, catholicnews.com; accessed 1 May 2015.  ڈالر50,000 by government  ڈالر30,000 by the Vietnam Red Cross 10 rescuers – Vietnam Red Cross

 حوالے 

 حواشی 

 باہرلے جوڑ 

 USGS Earthquake Hazards Program

گٹھ:2015 وچ بنگلہ دیش
گٹھ:2015 وچ چین
گٹھ:2015 وچ نیپال
گٹھ:2015ء دے زلزلے
گٹھ:2015ء وچ آفات
گٹھ:2015ء وچ بھارت
گٹھ:2015ء وچ پاکستان
گٹھ:2015ء وچ پاکستان وچ آفات
گٹھ:بنگلہ دیش وچ زلزلے
گٹھ:بھارت وچ 2015ء د‏‏ی تباہیاں
گٹھ:بھارت وچ زلزلے
گٹھ:بھوٹان وچ زلزلے
گٹھ:بہار وچ قدرتی آفات
گٹھ:پاکستان وچ زلزلے
گٹھ:چین وچ 2015ء د‏‏ی آفات
گٹھ:چین وچ زلزلے
گٹھ:نیپال وچ زلزلے
گٹھ:نیپال وچ قدرتی آفات