تیموری خاندان

تیموری خاندان یا خاندان تیموری (; ) اک ترک منگل قبیلے دا سنی مسلم شاہی خاندان سی جو امیر تیمور دی اولاد سی۔Maria E. Subtelny, Timurids in Transition: Turko-Persian Politics and Acculturation in Medieval Persia، Vol. 7, (Brill, 2007)، 201.B.F. Manz, "Tīmūr Lang"، in دائرۃ المعارف الاسلامیہ، Online Edition, 2006دائرۃ المعارف بریطانیکا، "Timurid Dynasty"، Online Academic Edition, 2007. (Quotation:۔.۔Turkic dynasty descended from the conqueror Timur (Tamerlane)، renowned for its brilliant revival of artistic and intellectual life in Iran and Central Asia.…Trading and artistic communities were brought into the capital city of Herat, where a library was founded, and the capital became the centre of a renewed and artistically brilliant Persian culture.۔.)دائرۃ المعارف بریطانیکا article: Consolidation & expansion of the Indo-Timurids، Online Edition, 2007.
تیموری منگول سلطنت دے بانی چنگیز خان  دے خاندان وجوں سن۔ تیموری خاندان نے  فارسی ثقافت تے  بہت اثر پایا تے دو اہم سلطنتاں قائم کیتیاں۔ جنہان وچوں اک تیموری سلطنت (1370–1507) ایران تے وسط ایشیا وچ جبکہ دوسری مغلیہ سلطنت (1526–1857) برصغیر وچ سی۔

خاندان دے منگول

 تیموری سلطنت
 شاہی ناں ذاتی ناں دور Timur ruled over Chagatai Khanate with Soyurghatmïsh Khan as nominal Khan followed by Sultan Mahmud Khan. He himself adopted the Muslim Arabic title of Amir. In essence the Khanate was finished and Timurid Empire was firmly established. Amir     Timur Lang    تیمور   بیگ  گورکانی   1370 – 1405 A.D.  Amir    پیر محمد بن جہانگیر میرزا   1405–1407 A.D.  Amir     خلیل سلطان بن میران شاہ  1405–1409 A.D.  Amir     شاہ رخ مرزا  1405–1447 A.D.  Amir   Ulugh Beg      میرزا محمد تراغئیTāraghay  1447–1449 A.D. Division of Timurid Empire
Green rows signify rulers of the Original Timurid Empire.

 Transoxiana Khurasan/Herat/Fars/Iraq-e-Ajamمیرزا  عبداللطیف   Padarkush (Father Killer) 1449 – 1450علاء الدولہ میرزا بن بایسنقر ?
 میرزا ابوالقاسم بابر بن بایسنقر  1449–1457 
سلطان محمد ابن بایسنقر   1447–1451 میرزا عبد اللہ    1450 – 1451 میرزا ابوالقاسم بابر بن بایسنقر  1451–1457میرزا شاہ محمود   1457 ابراھیم میرزا ابن علاء الدولہ   1457–1459ابو سعید میرزا    (Although Abu Sa'id Mirza re-united most of the Timurid heartland in Central Asia with the help of Uzbek Chief, Abul-Khayr Khan (grandfather of Muhammad Shayabani Khan), he agreed to divide Iran with the Black Sheep Turkomen under Jahan Shah, but the White Sheep Turkomen under Uzun Hassan defeated and killed first Jahan Shah and then Abu Sa'id.  After Abu Sa'id's death another era of fragmentation follows.) 1451–1469 **Transoxiana is Dividedسلطان حسین میرزا بایقرا 1469 1st reign میرزا یادگار محمد   1470 (6 weeks)   سلطان حسین میرزا بایقرا 1470–1506 2nd reign  

بدیع الزمان میرزا  1506–1507
مظفر حسین میرزا  1506–1507 Uzbeks under Muhammad Shayabak Khan Uzbek Conquer Herat

Abu Sa'id's sons divided Transoxiana upon his death, into Samarkand, Bukhara, Hissar, Balkh, Kabul and Farghana.

 سمرقند بخارا حصار فرغانہ بلخ کابل سلطان احمد میرزا  1469 – 1494 عمر شیخ میرزا ثانی  1469 – 1494 سلطان محمود میرزا 1469 – 1495 میرزا الغ بیگ 1469 – 1502 بایسنقر میرزا بن محمود میرزا   1495 – 1497 سلطان علی بن محمود میرزا  1495 – 1500 سلطان مسعود بن محمود میرزا 1495 – ? ظہیر الدین محمد بابر 1494 – 1497  خسرو شاہ(Usurper)? – 1503 مقیم ارغون(Usurper)? – 1504 Uzbeks under محمد شایبک خان ازبک 1500–01 Jahangir Mirza II (puppet of Sultan Ahmed Tambol)1497 – ?Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur 1503 – 1504 Uzbeks under Muhammad Shayabak Khan Uzbek 1503–04Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur 1504 – 1511 Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur  (Never till his conquest of India were the dominions of Babur as extensive as at this period. Like his grandfather Abu Sa'id Mirza, he managed to re-unite the Timurid heartland in Central Asia with the help of Shah of Iran, Ismail I. His dominions stretched from the Caspian Sea and the Ural Mountains to the farthest limits of Ghazni and comprehended Kabul and Ghazni;Kunduz and Hissar; Samarkand and Bukhara; Farghana; Tashkent and Seiram) 1511 – 1512 Uzbeks under Ubaydullah Sultan  re-conquer Transoxiana and Balkh  1512Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur 1512 – 1530  Timurid Empire in Central Asia becomes extinct under the Khanate of Bukhara of the Uzbeks. However, Timurid dynasty moves on to conquer India under the leadership of Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur in 1526 C.E. and established the Timurid dynasty of India.

مغلیہ سلطنت

 بادشاہ جم راج دور  موت نوٹس بابر  23 February 1483  1526–1530  26 December 1530  Was a direct descendant of Genghis Khan through his mother and was descendant of Timur through his father. Founded the Mughal Empire after his victories at the First Battle of Panipat and the Battle of Khanwa. ہمایوں  6 March 1508  1530–1540  Jan 1556  Reign interrupted by Sur Empire. Youth and inexperience at ascension led to his being regarded as a less effective ruler than usurper, Sher Shah Suri. شیرشاہ سوری  1472  1540–1545  May 1545  Deposed Humayun and led the Sur Empire. اسلامشاہ سوری  c.1500   1545–1554  1554  Second and last ruler of the Sur Empire, claims of sons Sikandar and Adil Shah were eliminated by Humayun's restoration. ہمایوں  6 March 1508  1555–1556  Jan 1556  Restored rule was more unified and effective than initial reign of 1530–1540; left unified empire for his son, Akbar. اکبر  15 October 1542  1556–1605  27 October 1605  He and Bairam Khan defeated Hemu during the Second Battle of Panipat and later won famous victories during the Siege of Chittorgarh and the Siege of Ranthambore; He greatly expanded the Empire and is regarded as the most illustrious ruler of the Mughal Empire as he set up the empire's various institutions; he married Mariam-uz-Zamani, a Rajput princess. One of his most famous construction marvels was the Lahore Fort. جہانگیر  Oct 1569  1605–1627  1627  Jahangir set the precedent for sons rebelling against their emperor fathers. Opened first relations with the British East India Company. Reportedly was an alcoholic, and his wife Empress Noor Jahan became the real power behind the throne and competently ruled in his place. شاہ جہان 5 January 1592  1627–1658  1666  Under him, Mughal art and architecture reached their zenith; constructed the Taj Mahal, Jama Masjid, Red Fort, Jahangir mausoleum, and Shalimar Gardens in Lahore. Deposed by his son Aurangzeb. اورنگزیب  21 October 1618  1658–1707  3 March 1707  He reinterpreted Islamic law and presented the Fatawa-e-Alamgiri; he captured the diamond mines of the Sultanate of Golconda; he spent the major part of his last 27 years in the war with the Maratha rebels; at its zenith, his conquests expanded the empire to its greatest extent; the over-stretched empire was controlled by Mansabdars, and faced challenges after his death. He is known to have transcribed copies of the Qur'an using his own styles of calligraphy. He died during a campaign against the ravaging Marathas in the Deccan. بہادر شاہ I  14 October 1643  1707–1712  Feb 1712  First of the Mughal emperors to preside over an empire ravaged by uncontrollable revolts. After his reign, the empire went into steady decline due to the lack of leadership qualities among his immediate successors.  جہانداد شاہ  1664  1712–1713  Feb 1713  The son of Bahadur Shah I, he was an unpopular incompetent titular figurehead; he attained the throne after his father's death by his victory in battle over his brother, who was killed. فرخ سیر  1683  1713–1719  1719  His reign marked the ascendancy of the manipulative Syed Brothers, execution of the rebellious Banda. In 1717 he granted a Firman to the English East India Company granting them duty-free trading rights in Bengal. The Firman was repudiated by the notable Murshid Quli Khan the Mughal appointed ruler of Bengal.  رفیع الدرجات  Unknown  1719  1719    رفیع الدولہ Unknown  1719  1719    نیکوسیر  Unknown  1719  1743    محمد ابراہیم  Unknown  1720  1744     محمد شاہ  1702  1719–1720, 1720–1748  1748  Got rid of the Syed Brothers. Tried to counter the emergence of the Marathas but his empire disintegrated. Suffered the invasion of Nadir-Shah of Persia in 1739.   احمدشاہ بہادر  1725  1748–54  1775  عالمگیرII  1699  1754–1759  1759  He was murdered according by the Vizier Imad-ul-Mulk and Maratha associate Sadashivrao Bhau. شاہ جہان III  Unknown  In 1759  1772  Was ordained to the imperial throne as a result of the intricacies in Delhi with the help of Imad-ul-Mulk. He was later deposed by Maratha Sardars.Advanced Study in the History of Modern India 1707–1813, p.140  شاہ عالم II  1728  1759–1806  1806  He was proclaimed as Mughal Emperor by the Marathas. Later, he was again recognised as the Mughal Emperor by Ahmad Shah Durrani after the Third Battle of Panipat in 1761. 1764 saw the defeat of the combined forces of Mughal Emperor, Nawab of Oudh & Nawab of Bengal and Bihar at the hand of East India Company at the Battle of Buxar. Following this defeat, Shah Alam II left Delhi for Allahabad, ending hostilities with the Treaty of Allahabad (1765). Shah Alam II was reinstated to the throne of Delhi in 1772 by Mahadaji Shinde under the protection of the Marathas.N. G. Rathod, The Great Maratha Mahadaji Scindia, (Sarup & Sons, 1994), 8: He was a de jure emperor. During his reign in 1793 British East India company abolished Nizamat (Mughal suzerainty) and took control of the former Mughal province of Bengal marking the beginning of British reign in parts of Eastern India officially.  اکبر شاہ II  1760  1806–1837  1837 He became a British pensioner after the defeat of the Marathas in the third Anglo-Maratha war who were until then the protector of the Mughal throne. Under the East India company's protection, his imperial name was removed from official coinage after a brief dispute with the British East India Company;  بہادر شاہ II  1775  1837–1857  1862 The last Mughal emperor was deposed in 1858 by the British East India company and exiled to Burma following the War of 1857 after the fall of Delhi to the company troops. His death marks the end of the Mughal dynasty but not of the family.

ہور ویکھو
امیر تیمور
 تیموری سلطنت
 منگول سلطنت
 ترک منگول 
ترک ریاستاں تے شاہی خانداناں دی لسٹ
منگول ریاستاں دی لسٹ
بورجیگین
سنی مسلم شاہی خانداناں دی لسٹ



ہور پڑھو
 BĀYSONḠORĪ ŠĀH-NĀMA in Encyclopædia Iranica
 Elliot, Sir H. M.; edited by Dowson, John. The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians. The Muhammadan Period; published by London Trubner Company 1867–77. (Online Copy: The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians. The Muhammadan Period; by Sir H. M. Elliot; Edited by John Dowson; London Trubner Company 1867–1877 — This online copy has been posted by: The Packard Humanities Institute; Persian Texts in Translation; Also find other historical books: Author List and Title List)






 بیرونی جوڑ

 Timurid Dynasty
 Timurid Art 
 Virtual Art Exhibit
 Chronology of Herat rulers 
 Royalark
 Timurid genealogy

 Timurid Dynasty
 Virtual Art Exhibit
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