لسٹ تریخی وڈے شہر

ایہ لسٹ تریخی وڈے شہر (List of largest cities throughout history)  اے۔

سالMorris (2010)(a) Ian Morris, Social Development, Stanford University, October 2010. This contains supporting materials for the following book: (b) Ian Morris, Why the West Rules—For Now, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2010. ISBN 978-0-374-29002-3.Modelski (2003)George Modelski, World Cities: –3000 to 2000, Washington DC: FAROS 2000, 2003. ISBN 0-9676230-1-4. Figures in main tables are preferentially cited. Part of former estimates can be read at Evolutionary World Politics Homepage .Chandler (1987)Tertius Chandler, Four Thousand Years of Urban Growth: An Historical Census, Lewiston, NY: The Edwin Mellen Press, 1987. ISBN 0-88946-207-0. Figures in main tables are preferentially cited. Part of Chandler's estimates are summarized or modified at The Institute for Research on World-Systems; Largest Cities Through History by Matt T. Rosenberg ; or مسیح-1988AD The Etext Archives. Chandler defined a city as a continuously built-up area (urban) with suburbs but without farmland inside the municipality.Chandler & Fox (1974)Tertius Chandler and Gerald Fox, 3000 Years of Urban Growth, New York, NY: Academic Press, 1974. ISBN 0-12-785109-7. Figures in main tables are preferentially cited.آبادیناںموجودہتھاںآبادیناںموجودہتھاںآبادیناںموجودہتھاںآبادیناںموجودہتھاںSummarized in the supporting material on the website, but not given in Morris's published text (p. 632). 500مریبطشامThe date that the population of Beidha, Basta and چاتالہویوک is estimated to be 1,000 is given as 7500 قبل مسیح in Morris's published text (p. 632). 1,000بیضااردنSuggested to be the largest cities in Modelski's text, but not given constantly prior to 3700 قبل مسیح (p. 3, p. 17, and p. 20). No entry is suggested for the Halafian and Ubaid periods. 1-2,000اریحامغربی کنارہ      BastaA Pre-Pottery Neolithic B settlement located ca. 25 km north of Petra.اردنچاتالہویوکترکی6500 قبل مسیحThe rough year that چاتالہویوک was supposed to be the largest is not given in Modelski's text which cites Ian Hodder's report (p. 3 and p. 17). The year 6500 قبل مسیح is based on the recent report by Hodder (Inhabiting چاتالہویوک: Reports from the 1995-99 Seasons (چاتالہویوک Research Project), Cambridge, UK: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, 2005.) where less inhabitants (1,500 to 2,000) are suggested by Craig Cessford (pp. 323-326). 5-10,000چاتالہویوکترکی6000 قبل مسیحThe date that the population of چاتالہویوک is estimated to be 3,000 is given as 6500 قبل مسیح in Morris's published text (p. 632). 3,000چاتالہویوکترکی5000 قبل مسیح 4,000تل براکسوریہ4000 قبل مسیح5,000ورکاءعراق 4,000اریدوعراق      تل براکسوریہ3800 to3700 قبل مسیحSuggested to be housing up to 10,000 people in Modelski's text (pp. 24–25), but only اریدو is listed as the largest city in Table 2 (a) (p. 22). The estimate is based on the author's personal communication with Mikhail Videiko, Institute of Archaeology, Kiev, October 2002 (p. 75). The previous estimates by S. I. Kruts for مایدانتس and تالیانکی are 8,000 (1,575 housed within 270 ha) and 14,000 (2,700 houses within 450 ha), respectively (Pitskhelauri, K. N., and Chernykh, E. N. Eds., Kavkaz v sisteme paleometallicheskikh kultur Evrazii, Metsniereba, Tbilisi, 1989, pp. 146–156.). < 10,000دوبروودےیوکرین3700 قبل مسیح6-10,000اریدوعراق3600 to3500 قبل مسیح    < 10,000مایدانتسیوکرین       < 10,000تالیانکییوکرین3500 قبل مسیح 8,000ورکاءعراق14,000ورکاءعراق   20,000ابیدوسمصرشوشایرانتل براکسوریہ3300 قبل مسیح40,000ورکاءعراقابیدوسمصر3200 قبل مسیح20,000ابیدوسمصرابیدوسمصر3100 قبل مسیح20,000ممفسمصر20,000ممفسمصر3000 قبل مسیحSuggested to be more than 45,000 in Morris's published text (p. 632). 45,000ورکاءعراق40,000ورکاءعراق30,000ممفسمصر40,000ممفسمصر2800 قبل مسیح80,000ورکاءعراقممفسمصرممفسمصر2500 قبل مسیح 50,000ورکاءعراقAccording to Modelski's list of world's largest cities (p. 218), Nippur shares the top with Lagash with 60,000 inhabitants in 2500 قبل مسیح, though Table 2 (b) suggests that the population of Nippur is 20,000, the value of which is even lower than those estimated for Mari (50,000); ورکاء and Umma (40,000); ممفس, عبیل, Urkesh, and Shuruppak (30,000) (p. 28). 60,000LagashGirsu (Telloh), the later capital of the state of Lagash, was situated 25 km NW of Lagash (Tell al Hiba), though both sites are frequently referred as Lagash.عراق ممفسمصر ممفسمصر 20,000Nippurعراق2400 قبل مسیح   According to Modelski's list of world's largest cities (p. 218), Girsu shares the top with Mari with 50,000 inhabitants, though Table 2 (b) suggests that the population of Girsu as well as Umma and Mohenjo-daro is 40,000 (p. 28). 50,000ماریسوریہ ممفسمصر ممفسمصر 40,000Ummaعراقگرسوعراقموہن_جو_ڈروپاکستان2300 قبل مسیح   According to Modelski's list of world's largest cities (p. 218), the population of Girsu for 2300 قبل مسیح is estimated as 50,000, which is less than that appears in Table 2 (b) and is the same value with that estimated for Mari (p. 28). 80,000Girsuعراق ممفسمصر ممفسمصر 50,000Mariسوریہ2250 قبل مسیح 35,000اکادLocation uncertain. Maybe west of Sippar.عراق   > 30,000ممفسمصر ممفسمصرممفسمصر2240 قبل مسیحاکادعراقاکادعراق2200 قبل مسیح50,000Girsuعراقاکادعراقاکادعراق2100 قبل مسیح100,000اُرعراقاکادعراق100,000Girsuعراق2075 قبل مسیح50,000گرسوعراقگرسوعراق2059 قبل مسیحگرسوعراقطيبہمصر2030 قبل مسیحاُرعراقطيبہمصر2000 قبل مسیحMorris's list of the largest settlements excludes Ur for 2000 قبل مسیح (p. 632), though the supporting material lists Ur sharing the top with ممفس with 60,000 inhabitants. 60,000ممفسمصرModelski's list of world's largest cities (p. 218) excludes Girsu for 2000 قبل مسیح, though Table 2 (b) lists Girsu with 40,000 inhabitants (p. 28), sharing the top with Isin and Larsa. 40,000Isinعراق65,000Urعراق طيبہمصرLarsaعراقUrعراقGirsuعراق1991 قبل مسیحUrعراق100,000ممفسمصر1980 قبل مسیحطيبہمصرممفسمصر1900 قبل مسیح   40,000Isinعراق طيبہمصر ممفسمصرLarsaعراق1800 قبل مسیح   60,000Mariسوریہ> 25,000طيبہمصر ممفسمصرInterpolated values given by Christopher Chase-Dunn (citypop5.xls ) or Chase-Dunn and Willard (oct2k1.xls). These numbers are not given in Chandler's original lists.65,0001770 قبل مسیح60,000بابلعراقبابلعراق1750 قبل مسیح 65,000بابلعراق1700 قبل مسیح60,000بابلعراقبابلعراقبابلعراق1670 قبل مسیحAvarisThe palace of Pi-Ramses (Qantir) was founded 2 km NE of Avaris (or Hawaret, Tell el-Dab'a), the residential area of which overlaps.مصربابلعراق1650 قبل مسیحWhen the city first passed 100,000, suggested by Richard Forstall (pp. 541-542). 100,000Avarisمصربابلعراق1600 قبل مسیح50-100,000Avarisمصر100,000Avarisمصربابلعراق1595 قبل مسیحAvarisمصرAvarisمصر1580 قبل مسیحAvarisمصرممفسمصر1557 قبل مسیحممفسمصرممفسمصر1500 قبل مسیح75,000ورکاءعراق60,000طيبہمصر ممفسمصر ممفسمصرطيبہمصر1400 قبل مسیح 80,000طيبہمصر80,000طيبہمصرطيبہمصرطيبہمصر1375 قبل مسیح 100,000طيبہمصرطيبہمصر1360 قبل مسیح80,000طيبہمصر100,000طيبہمصر1350 قبل مسیحطيبہمصرممفسمصر1300 قبل مسیح 80,000طيبہمصر120,000ینشو(آنیانگ)چینطيبہمصرممفسمصر1205 قبل مسیحAccording to Chandler's list of the largest cities (pp. 523-527), طيبہ was the largest for 1400-668 قبل مسیح, but ممفس was also supposed to be somewhat larger during 1205-1188 (p. 94, p. 460). ممفسمصرممفسمصر1200 قبل مسیح80,000بابلعراق160,000Pi-Ramsesمصر 50,000ممفسمصر> 50,000ممفسمصرطيبہمصر1188 قبل مسیحطيبہمصرممفسمصر1184 قبل مسیح120,000طيبہمصرممفسمصر1100 قبل مسیح 50,000ممفسمصر120,000Pi-Ramsesمصر طيبہمصر ممفسمصرطيبہمصرTanisمصرYinxu(Anyang)چین1000 قبل مسیحQiyi (Qi) is listed as the largest settlement with 35,000 inhabitants in the Morris's published list (p. 632). On the other hand, the supporting material lists طيبہ as the maximum settlement with 50,000 inhabitants, while both Luoyang (Luoyi) and Haojing (Feng) are listed as the mamximum settlements in the East with 35,000 inhabitants. 50,000طيبہمصرModelski's list of the world's largest cities treats طيبہ and Haojing as the top cities with 100,000 inhabitants (p. 218), though the same list on the next page (p. 219) as well as Table 2 (c) place the population of طيبہ at 120,000, while that for Haojing as well as ممفس and بابل at 100,000 (pp. 33-34). 120,000طيبہمصرChandler listed طيبہ, Haojing, and Chengzhou (Luoyang) as the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd largest cities (p. 460), though Luoyang is supposed to pass 100,000 in 1000 قبل مسیح (p. 541). > 50,000طيبہمصر ممفسمصر 60,000 35,000Haojing(شیان)Haojing, which formed the capital of Western Zhou together with Fenghao, was located 15 km SW of Chang'an, the capital of Tang Dynasty as well as the present center of Xi'an. Han capital was located 5 km NW of the center of modern Xi'an. All these sites are now within the sub-provincial city of Xi'an.چین 100,000Haojing(Xi'an)چین > 50,000Haojing(Xi'an)چین 55,000Chengzhou(لوویانگ)Chengzhou was founded on the east side of the Luo river with Wangzheng on the west side. Both cities were later annexed to form Luoyi (Luoyang), the center of which has often shifted.چینممفسمصر 50,000Chengzhou(Luoyang)چینبابلعراق 100,000900 قبل مسیح 50,000طيبہمصر125,000Haojingچینطيبہمصرممفسمصر800 قبل مسیح 75,000Nimrud(Calah)عراق125,000Haojingچین> 50,000طيبہمصر ممفسمصر60,000700 قبل مسیح 100,000نینواعراق100,000طيبہمصر طيبہمصر ممفسمصرممفسمصرNinevehعراقبابلAccording to Modelski's list of world's largest cities (p. 219), the population of بابل for 700 قبل مسیح is estimated as 120,000, which makes بابل the only city to appear as the largest, while Table 8 (a) shows that بابل has 100,000 inhabitants in 700 قبل مسیح (p. 55).عراقLuoyi(Luoyang)چینLinziچین668 قبل مسیح 100,000NinevehعراقNinevehعراق650 قبل مسیح120,000Ninevehعراق120,000Ninevehعراق612 قبل مسیحبابلعراقبابلعراق600 قبل مسیح 125,000بابلعراق200,000بابلعراق 100,000بابلعراق200,000بابلعراقLuoyiچین562 قبل مسیح200,000بابلعراق200,000بابلعراق500 قبل مسیح150,000بابلعراقModelski's list of world's largest cities (p. 219) excludes Linzi for 500 قبل مسیح, though Table 5 (a) lists Linzi with 200,000 inhabitants (p. 41). 200,000بابلعراق بابلعراق بابلعراقLuoyiچینLinziچین479 قبل مسیحبابلعراقشراوستیہندوستان460 قبل مسیحبابلعراقThe estimated year Sravasti was surpassed by Rajagriha is not given in Chandler and Fox's list (pp. 362-364).  Rajagriha(راجگیر)ہندوستان440 قبل مسیحبابلعراقبابلعراق430 قبل مسیح200,000بابلعراق250,000بابلعراق400 قبل مسیح 150,000بابلعراق320,000Xiaduچینبابلعراقبابلعراق320 قبل مسیح> 300,000اسکندریہمصر> 300,000اسکندریہمصر300 قبل مسیح 150,000بابلعراق500,000قرطاجتونس Pataliputra(پٹنہ)ہندوستان Pataliputraہندوستاناسکندریہمصر220 قبل مسیحPataliputraہندوستانشیانیانگچین206 قبل مسیحPataliputraہندوستانPataliputraہندوستان200 قبل مسیح300,000اسکندریہمصر600,000اسکندریہمصرAccording to Chandler's list of the largest cities (pp. 523-527), Pataliputra was the largest for 300 to 195 قبل مسیح, but Chang'an is listed as the largest already in 200 قبل مسیح (p. 462). 350,000Pataliputraہندوستان350,000Pataliputraہندوستان400,000چانگ آن(Xi'an)چین195 قبل مسیحChang'anچینPataliputraہندوستان190 قبل مسیحChang'anچینChang'anچین170 قبل مسیحChang'anچینSeleuciaSeleucia was founded on the right bank of دریائے دجلہ opposite to Ctesiphon. Figures for Seleucia include the population of Ctesiphon as a suburb during the Seleucid era and vice versa during the Sassanid era.Seleucia was supposed to stand first briefly just after Antiochus IV overran part of مصر in 170 قبل مسیح, though the precise year Chang'an recovered the lead is not given in Chandler and Fox's list (pp. 362-364).عراق160 قبل مسیحChang'anچینChang'anچین100 قبل مسیح 400,000اسکندریہمصر1,000,000اسکندریہمصر Chang'anچین Chang'anچینروماطالیہ25 قبل مسیحروماطالیہChang'anچین1 AD1,000,000روماطالیہ800,000روماطالیہروماطالیہروماطالیہ100 1,000,000روماطالیہ1,000,000روماطالیہ450,000روماطالیہ650,000روماطالیہ180600,000روماطالیہ800,000روماطالیہ200The population of روم in AD 200 is estimated at 800,000 in Morris's published text (p. 632), while the supporting material describes 1,000,000. 1,000,000روماطالیہ1,200,000روماطالیہروماطالیہروماطالیہ280500,000روماطالیہ650,000روماطالیہ300 800,000روماطالیہ1,000,000روماطالیہروماطالیہروماطالیہ340قسطنطنیہترکیروماطالیہ350قسطنطنیہترکیقسطنطنیہترکی361300,000قسطنطنیہترکی350,000قسطنطنیہترکی400The population of روم in AD 400 is estimated at 500,000 in Morris's published text (p. 632), while the supporting material describes 800,000. 800,000روماطالیہ800,000روماطالیہقسطنطنیہترکیقسطنطنیہترکی410قسطنطنیہترکیPataliputraہندوستان450قسطنطنیہترکی500,000قسطنطنیہترکی500 450,000قسطنطنیہترکی500,000قسطنطنیہترکی400,000قسطنطنیہترکی500,000قسطنطنیہترکیJiankang(نانجنگ)چینLuoyangچین570Ctesiphonعراق500,000قسطنطنیہترکی575500,000Ctesiphonعراق500,000قسطنطنیہترکی600The population of Daxing (Chang'an) in AD 600 is estimated at 250,000 in Morris's published text (p. 632), while the supporting material describes 600,000. 600,000Daxing(Chang'an)چین600,000قسطنطنیہترکی500,000Ctesiphonعراق500,000قسطنطنیہترکی622500,000Ctesiphonعراق500,000قسطنطنیہترکی637400,000Chang'anچین500,000قسطنطنیہترکی650Chang'anچین500,000Chang'anچین700 1,000,000Chang'anچین1,000,000Chang'anچین800,000Chang'anچین1,000,000Chang'anچین750800,000Chang'anچین> 1,000,000Chang'anچین775600,000بغدادعراقAlthough Chandler and Fox presumed that بغداد was the world's largest city from 775 to 935 (p. 363), Chang'an is still listed as the largest in the year 800 (p. 306).  بغدادعراق8001,000,000Chang'anچین800,000Chang'anچین700,000بغدادعراق 800,000Chang'anچین 700,000بغدادعراق833900,000بغدادعراق900,000بغدادعراق900 750,000Chang'anچین900,000بغدادعراق900,000بغدادعراق900,000بغدادعراق9251,100,000بغدادعراقبغدادعراق9321,100,000بغدادعراق1,100,000بغدادعراق935450,000قرطبہہسپانیہ450,000قرطبہہسپانیہ10001,000,000کائفینگچینModelski's list of world's largest cities (p. 219) estimates the population of بغداد for AD 1000 as 1,500,000, which is much higher than the value listed in Table 8 (b) (1,200,000 inhabitants) (p. 55). 1,200,000بغدادعراق450,000قرطبہہسپانیہ450,000قرطبہہسپانیہ1013400,000کائفینگچین450,000قسطنطنیہترکی1050400,000کائفینگچین500,000قسطنطنیہترکی1071400,000کائفینگچین400,000کائفینگچین1100 1,000,000کائفینگچین1,200,000بغدادعراق442,000کائفینگچین442,000کائفینگچین1102442,000کائفینگچین442,000کائفینگچین1126420,000کائفینگچین420,000کائفینگچین1127200,000قسطنطنیہترکیAlthough کائفینگ is obscurely treated as the most populous city until 1160 (p. 363), کائفینگ is ranked as the fifth largest city with 175,000 people in 1150, while قسطنطنیہ is listed as the largest city (p. 310). Surely Chandler and Fox have mistakenly omitted the statement that قسطنطنیہ is briefly the largest after the fall of کائفینگ to the Jurchens. 300,000قسطنطنیہترکی1145200,000مروترکمانستان 300,000قسطنطنیہترکی1150200,000Mervترکمانستان 300,000قسطنطنیہترکی1153200,000قسطنطنیہترکی 300,000قسطنطنیہترکی1160200,000قسطنطنیہترکی250,000فاسمراکش1170200,000فاسMorocco250,000فاسMorocco1180200,000ہانگژوچین250,000Polonnaruwaسری لنکا1200The population of ہانگژو in AD 1200 is estimated at 800,000 in Morris's published text (p. 632), while the supporting material describes 1,000,000. 1,000,000ہانگژوچین1,000,000بغدادعراق255,000ہانگژوچین255,000ہانگژوچینہانگژوچینکائفینگچین1210600,000Gurganjترکمانستان500,000Mervترکمانستان260,000ہانگژوچین260,000ہانگژوچین1250320,000ہانگژوچین320,000ہانگژوچین1273432,000ہانگژوچین432,000ہانگژوچین1300 800,000ہانگژوچین1,500,000ہانگژوچین432,000ہانگژوچین432,000ہانگژوچین1315432,000قاہرہمصرہانگژوچین1325500,000قاہرہمصر500,000قاہرہمصر1348432,000ہانگژوچین500,000قاہرہمصر1350432,000ہانگژوچین450,000قاہرہمصر1358جنلنگ(نانجنگ)چینقاہرہمصر1391473,000جنلنگچینقاہرہمصر1400500,000جنلنگ(نانجنگ)چین1,000,000جنلنگ(نانجنگ)چین487,000جنلنگچین473,000جنلنگ(نانجنگ)چین1420جنلنگچین450,000بیجنگچین1425بیجنگچینبیجنگچین1450600,000بیجنگچین600,000بیجنگچین1492669,000بیجنگچین669,000بیجنگچین1500The population of ہانگژو in AD 1500 is estimated at 600,000 in Morris's published text (p. 632), while the supporting material describes 678,000. 678,000بیجنگچین1,000,000بیجنگچین672,000بیجنگچین672,000بیجنگچین1550690,000بیجنگچین690,000بیجنگچین1575706,000بیجنگچین706,000بیجنگچین1579706,000بیجنگچین706,000بیجنگچین1600700,000بیجنگچین1,000,000بیجنگچین706,000بیجنگچین706,000بیجنگچین1635بیجنگچین660,000آگرہہندوستان1637بیجنگچین700,000استنبولIncludes اسکودار in Asia Minor as a suburb.ترکی1650700,000استنبولترکی700,000استنبولترکی1670استنبولترکی500,000دہلیہندوستان1675750,000استنبولترکی500,000دہلیہندوستان1684استنبولترکی540,000پیرسفرانس1685استنبولترکیاستنبولترکی1690700-800,000استنبولترکی700-800,000استنبولترکی1700650,000بیجنگچین1,000,000Ayutthayaتھائی لینڈ700,000استنبولترکی700,000استنبولترکی600-700,000بیجنگچین1710بیجنگچینبیجنگچین1720EdoAccording to Morris (p. 483), Edo grew into the world's biggest city by 1720, but the estimated population for Edo is not given.جاپانبیجنگچینبیجنگچین1750900,000بیجنگچین900,000بیجنگچین17751,000,000بیجنگچینبیجنگچین18001,100,000بیجنگچین1,100,000بیجنگچین1,100,000بیجنگچین1,100,000بیجنگچین18211,300,000بیجنگچین1,300,000بیجنگچین1825      1,350,000بیجنگچین1,350,000بیجنگچین1,335,000لندن(urban area)مملکت متحدہ1,335,000لندن(urban area)مملکت متحدہ18411,948,000لندنمملکت متحدہ2,235,000لندنمملکت متحدہ18502,320,000لندنمملکت متحدہ2,320,000لندنمملکت متحدہ18512,362,000لندنمملکت متحدہ2,362,000لندنمملکت متحدہ18612,803,000لندنمملکت متحدہ لندنمملکت متحدہ18754,241,000لندنمملکت متحدہ4,241,000لندنمملکت متحدہ19006,600,000لندنمملکت متحدہ6,500,000لندنمملکت متحدہ6,480,000لندنمملکت متحدہ6,480,000لندنمملکت متحدہ19147,419,000لندنمملکت متحدہلندن19257,774,000New York(urban area)ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکہ7,774,000New York(urban area)ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکہ193610,150,000New Yorkریاستہائے متحدہ امریکہNew Yorkریاستہائے متحدہ امریکہ195012,463,000New Yorkریاستہائے متحدہ امریکہ12,500,000New Yorkریاستہائے متحدہ امریکہ1962Data from Richard Forstall's table for Rand McNally & Co. 15,755,000New Yorkریاستہائے متحدہ امریکہNew Yorkریاستہائے متحدہ امریکہ196515,000,000ٹوکیو(urban area)جاپان15,000,000ٹوکیو(urban area)جاپان1968 20,500,000ٹوکیوجاپان 20,500,000ٹوکیوجاپان1970 20,450,000ٹوکیوجاپان 21,000,000ٹوکیوجاپان197520,500,000ٹوکیوجاپان200026,400,000The population of ٹوکیو in AD 2000 is estimated at 26,7000 in Morris's published text (p. 632), while the supporting material describes 26,400,000.ٹوکیوجاپان

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