16 وڈیاں ترک سلطنتاں

16 وڈیاں ترک سلطنتاں (  ) ترک نسلی قوم پرستی وچ اک نظریہ اے جہڑا 1969ء وچ عاقب اوزبیک نے متعارف کروایا ۔H. Feridun Demokan, Contemporary Turkey: Geography, History, Economy, Art, Tourism, Demokan, 1978, p. 4.
Necdet Evliyagil, Sami Güner, Basın-Yayın Genel Müdürlüğü, Ajans-Türk, Türkiye: Cumhuriyetin 50. Yıl Kitabı, Ajans-Türk Matbaacılık Sanayii, 1973.  جسنوں 1980ء دے دہاکے وچ ترکی دی سرکار نے بڑاوا دتا ۔



لسٹ

"16 ترک سلطنتاں" اس پرکار نیں:
جھنڈاناںترک ناںآگوویلہDates as shown in the original document50pxوڈی ہن سلطنتBüyük Hun İmparatorluğuمیتے خان220 BC-46 BC50pxلہندی ہن سلطنتBatı Hun İmparatorluğuپانو48-216 یورپی ہن سلطنتAvrupa Hun İmparatorluğuاٹیلا375-46950pxچٹی ہن سلطنتAkhun İmparatorluğuآقسنور 390-57750pxگوک ترک سلطنتGöktürk İmparatorluğuبومن کاغان552-74550pxعوار خاگانیتAvar İmparatorluğuبایان کاغان 565-835خزر سلطنتHazar İmparatorluğuخزر کاغان 651-98350pxایغور خاگانیتUygur Devletiقتلغ بیلکے کاغان745-136950pxقاراخانیKarahanlılarبیلگے کولکادر خان840-1212 50px|غزنوی سلطنتGaznelilerالپتگین962-118650pxسلجوقی سلطنتBüyük Selçuklu İmparatorluğuسلجوق بے1040–115750pxخوارزم شاہی سلطنتHarzemşahlarمحمد خوارزم شاہ1097–123150pxطلائی اردوAltınordu Devletiباتو خان1236–150250px|تیموری سلطنتBüyük Timur İmparatorluğuتیمور1368–150150px|مغل سلطنتBabür İmparatorluğuبابر شاہ1526-185850pxسلطنت عثمانیہOsmanlı İmparatorluğuعثمان بے1299-1922

Reception  
Presidential Seal of Turkey|thumb|right
Turkish nationalist writer, novelist, poet and philosopher, Hüseyin Nihâl Atsız, supporter of the pan-Turkist or Turanism ideology, had noted that while some states with questionable Turkic identity were included in the list, some ostensibly Turkic states  (such as Akkoyunlu) were left out, and labeled the list a "fabrication."On line history newspaper () Nihal Atsız 

In spite of Atsız' criticism, the concept has was made a mainstream topos in Turkish national symbolism in the wake of the 1980 Turkish coup d'état, under the presidency of Kenan Evren, when "Turkish-Islamic synthesis" was declared the official nature of Turkish national identity.
The Turkish Postal administration issued  a series of stamps dedicated to the 16 Empires in 1984, showing portraits of their respective founders as well as attributed flags.Ivan Sache, Presentation of the Sixteen Great Turkish Empires and their alleged flags, Flags of the World, 4 July 2004; c.f.  jpeg of the 1984 stamp series.
The flags were designed by Özbek in 1969. They are mostly imaginary, with the exception of the 1844 Ottoman flag, and arguably the wolf's head and the bow-and-arrow used as emblems for the Göktürk and the Seljuk states, respectively.
Ekrem Buğra Ekinci, 16 TÜRK DEVLETİ  Cumhurbaşkanlığı forsundaki 16 yıldız neyi ifade ediyor?, 2 February 2015.
In 1985, Özbek's 16 Empires were invoked as a retrospective explanation of the 16  stars in the presidential seal of Turkey (introduced in 1936).Central Eurasian Studies Review, Vol. 3, Central Eurasian Studies Society, 2004, p. 23

Several municipal buildings and public parks in Turkey have collections of busts or statues of the supposed founders of the "16 Empires" alongside a statue of Kemal Atatürk, including the municipal buildings of Keçiören (Ankara), Mamak, Ankara, Etimesgut, Niğde, Nevşehir, Pınarbaşı, Kayseri, etc.Keçiören .
Etimesgut Belediyesi kent meydanı için hazırlanan 16 Türk Büyüğü heykelleri.
Niğde’nin simgesi Türk Büyükleri heykelleri kaldırılıyor mu?
Türk devlet büyükleri Mamak'ta 
Türk Büyükleri Anıtları Yenilendi (Nevşehir).
"Pınarbaşı Turkishness Monument" (Pınarbaşı Türklük Anıtı, opened in 2000).

In 2000, Türk Telekom produced a series of smart cards dedicated to the topic.Büyük Türk Devletleri

In January 2015, Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan received Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas in the Turkish Presidential Palace with a guard of 16 "warriors", actors wearing loosely historical armour and costume, intended to symbolise the 16 empires.
The costumes were ridiculed in the Turkish  media, and one of the  costumes in particular was mocked as a "bathrobe", becoming a trend on social media under the name of Duşakabinoğul (as it were "son of the shower cabin"). 

The Takvim daily newspaper omitted a label for this particular costume (Western Hunnic Empire) by mistake;  diken.com.tr.

 ہور ویکھو 

پان ترک ازم
تورانزم
ترک قومی پرستی

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