Victor Hugo

I Victor-Marie Hugo () (26 Pebreru 1802 – 22 Mayu 1885) metung yang French watas (poet), playwright, novelista, essayist, visual artist, statesman, human rights ampong activista king France.

King France, ing pangasikat nang Hugo karas keng malagung panyulat menibat mumuna keng kayang kawatasan at kaibat kareng kayang novela ampo karen kayang ikua keng drama. Ding kayang kawatasan ilapin deng Les Contemplations ampong La Légende des siècles matas la lawe kaya reng criticu at neng misan i Hugo mabibilang yang pekadakila kareng French a watas Kilual ning France, ding kayang bantug a novela ilapin deng Les Misérables ampong Notre-Dame de Paris (kebaluan keng English bilang The Hunchback of Notre Dame).

 Dalerayan 

 Afran, Charles (1997). “Victor Hugo: French Dramatist” . Website: Discover France. (Originally published in Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia, 1997, v.9.0.1.) Retrieved November 2005.
 Bates, Alfred (1906). “Victor Hugo”. Website: Theatre History. (Originally published in The Drama: Its History, Literature and Influence on Civilization, vol. 9. ed. Alfred Bates. London: Historical Publishing Company, 1906. pp. 11–13.) Retrieved November 2005.
 Bates, Alfred (1906). “Hernani”. Website: Theatre History. (Originally published in The Drama: Its History, Literature and Influence on Civilization, vol. 9. ed. Alfred Bates. London: Historical Publishing Company, 1906. pp. 20–23.) Retrieved November 2005.
 Bates, Alfred (1906). “Hugo’s Cromwell”. Website: Theatre History. (Originally published in The Drama: Its History, Literature and Influence on Civilization, vol. 9. ed. Alfred Bates. London: Historical Publishing Company, 1906. pp. 18–19.) Retrieved November 2005.
 Bittleston, Misha (uncited date). "Drawings of Victor Hugo". Website: Misha Bittleston. Retrieved November 2005.
 Burnham, I.G. (1896). “Amy Robsart”. Website: Theatre History. (Originally published in Victor Hugo: Dramas. Philadelphia: The Rittenhouse Press, 1896. pp. 203–6, 401-2.) Retrieved November 2005.
 Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th Edition (2001-05). “Hugo, Victor Marie, Vicomte”. Website: Bartleby, Great Books Online. Retrieved November 2005. Retrieved November 2005.
 Haine, W. Scott (1997). “Victor Hugo” . Encyclopedia of 1848 Revolutions. Website: Ohio University. Retrieved November 2005.
 Illi, Peter (2001-2004). “Victor Hugo: Plays” . Website: The Victor Hugo Website. Retrieved November 2005.
 Karlins, N.F. (1998). "Octopus With the Initials V.H." Website: ArtNet. Retrieved November 2005.
 Liukkonen, Petri (2000). “Victor Hugo (1802-1885)”. Books and Writers. Website: Pegasos: A Literature Related Resource Site. Retrieved November 2005.
 Meyer, Ronald Bruce (2004). “Victor Hugo”. Website: Ronald Bruce Meyer. Retrieved November 2005.
 Robb, Graham (1997). “A Sabre in the Night”. Website: New York Times (Books). (Excerpt from Graham, Robb (1997). Victor Hugo: A Biography. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.) Retrieved November 2005.
 Roche, Isabel (2005). “Victor Hugo: Biography”. Meet the Writers. Website: Barnes & Noble. (From the Barnes & Noble Classics edition of The Hunchback of Notre Dame, 2005.) Retrieved November 2005.
 Uncited Author. “Victor Hugo”. Website: Spartacus Educational. Retrieved November 2005.
 Uncited Author. “Timeline of Victor Hugo”. Website: BBC. Retrieved November 2005.
 Uncited Author. (2000-2005). “Victor Hugo”. Website: The Literature Network. Retrieved November 2005.
 Uncited Author. "Hugo Caricature" . Website: Présence de la Littérature a l’école. Retrieved November 2005.

 Dagdag pamamasa 
 Barbou, Alfred (1882). Victor Hugo and His Times. University Press of the Pacific: 2001 paper back edition. Book sources
 Barnett, Marva A., ed. (2009). Victor Hugo on Things That Matter: A Reader. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Book sources
 Brombert, Victor H. (1984). Victor Hugo and the Visionary Novel. Boston: Harvard University Press. Book sources
 Davidson, A.F. (1912). Victor Hugo: His Life and Work. University Press of the Pacific: 2003 paperback edition. Book sources
 Dow, Leslie Smith (1993). Adele Hugo: La Miserable. Fredericton: Goose Lane Editions. Book sources
 Falkayn, David (2001). Guide to the Life, Times, and Works of Victor Hugo. University Press of the Pacific. Book sources
 Feller, Martin, Der Dichter in der Politik. Victor Hugo und der deutsch-französische Krieg von 1870/71. Untersuchungen zum französischen Deutschlandbild und zu Hugos Rezeption in Deutschland. Doctoral Dissertation, Marburg 1988.
 Frey, John Andrew (1999). A Victor Hugo Encyclopedia. Greenwood Press. Book sources
 Grant, Elliot (1946). The Career of Victor Hugo. Harvard University Press. Out of print.
 Halsall, A.W. et al. (1998). Victor Hugo and the Romantic Drama. University of Toronto Press.Book sources
 Hart, Simon Allen (2004). Lady in the Shadows: The Life and Times of Julie Drouet, Mistress, Companion and Muse to Victor Hugo. Publish American. Book sources
 Houston, John Porter (1975). Victor Hugo. New York: Twayne Publishers. Book sources
 Hovasse, Jean-Marc (2001), Victor Hugo: Avant l'exil. Paris: Fayard. Book sources
 Hovasse, Jean-Marc (2008), Victor Hugo: Pendant l'exil I. Paris: Fayard. Book sources
 Ireson, J.C. (1997). Victor Hugo: A Companion to His Poetry. Clarendon Press. Book sources
 Laster, Arnaud (2002). Hugo à l'Opéra. Paris: L'Avant-Scène Opéra, no. 208.
 Maurois, Andre (1956). Olympio: The Life of Victor Hugo. New York: Harper & Brothers.
 Maurois, Andre (1966). Victor Hugo and His World. London: Thames and Hudson. Out of print.
 Pouchain, Gérard and Robert Sabourin (1992). Juliette Drouet, ou, La dépaysée. Paris: Fayard. Book sources
 Robb, Graham (1997). Victor Hugo: A Biography. W.W. Norton & Company: 1999 paperback edition. Book sources, (description/reviews at wwnorton.com)
 Tonazzi, Pascal (2007) Florilège de Notre-Dame de Paris (anthologie) Paris, Editions Arléa ISBN 2-86959-795-9

 Suglung Palual 

 France of Victor Hugo 
 Guernsey’s Official Victor Hugo Website 
 Guernsey’s Victor Hugo International Music Festival 
 Victor Hugo Central
 Victor Hugo's works: text, concordances and frequency lists
 1867 Caricature of Victor Hugo by André Gill
 Victor Hugo le dessinateur 
 Translation of Victor Hugo note found in "Hunchback of Notre Dame," french edition 
 English translation of Hugo's At Dawn Tomorrow (Demain, dès l'aube)
 Another English translation of Demain, dès l'aube
 English translation of Hugo's A Villequier
 English translation of Hugo's Oh ! je fus comme fou dans le premier moment ('Oh! I was like a crazy man in the first moment') on the death of his daughter Léopoldine
 Official site of the Société des Amis de Victor Hugo 
 Official site of the Festival international Victor Hugo et Égaux 


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