Maragul a Auk

Ing Maragul a Auk o Great Auk Pinguinus impennis, a sadiang kayabe king genus Alca), metung yang ayup a mewalang laganas aniang libutad ning kalabingsiam a siglu o dilanua (19th century). Ya kabud species ibat king genus Pinguinus, nung nu ating kayabeng higanting auk ning dayatmalat a Atlanticu, a kinabie angga king kapanaunan tamu. Ausan de muring  garefowl (ibat king Matuang Norse a geirfugl, a mangabaldugang "spear-bird" o "ayup a tandus"), o penguin (bayu la meyaus king lagiung ita deng ayup a ausan dang makanian ngeni).

Dakal lang dakal deng Maragul a Auk a mayayakit kareng islang malapit king aslagang (eastern) Canada, Iceland, Norway, Ireland ampong Gran Bretania, bayu la megisan uli ning pamangasu. Ukulan da, basi kareng butul a meyakit kareng tambakan king Florida, a pamisan-misan, miraras la angga karin king mauli (south) deng Maragul a Auk angga aniang kalabing apat a siglu o dilanua (14th century) .Weigel (1958)Brodkorb (1960)  

 Dalerayan 
 Notes 

Tala da reng libru ampong pikuanan
  Database entry includes justification for why this species is listed as extinct
 Brodkorb, Pierce (1960): Great Auk and Common Murre from a Florida Midden. Auk 77(3): 342-343. PDF fulltext 


 Fuller, Errol (1999): The Great Auk. Abrams, New York.

 Greenway, James C., Jr. (1967): Great Auk. In: Extinct and Vanishing Birds of the World, 2nd edition: 271-291. Dover, New York. QL676.7.G7
 Haswell-Smith, Hamish (1996). The Scottish Islands
 Jordan, Richard H. & Olson, Storrs L. (1982): First Record of the Great Auk (Pinguinus impennis) from Labrador. Auk 99(1): 167-168. PDF fulltext 

 Livezey, Bradley C. (1988): Morphometrics of flightlessness in the Alcidae. Auk 105(4): 681–698. PDF fulltext 
 Luther, Dieter (1996): Riesenalk. In: Die ausgestorbenen Vögel der Welt, 4th edition (Die neue Brehm-Bücherei 424): 78-84. Westarp-Wissenschaften, Magdeburg; Spektrum, Heidelberg. ISBN 3-89432-213-6 [in German]

 Moum, Truls; Arnason, Ulfur & Árnason, Einar (2002): Mitochondrial DNA Sequence Evolution and Phylogeny of the Atlantic Alcidae, Including the Extinct Great Auk (Pinguinus impennis). Molecular Biology and Evolution 19(9): 1434–1439. PDF fulltext

 Tuck, J. A. (1976): Ancient peoples of Port au Choix: The Excavation of an Archaic Indian Cemetery in Newfoundland. Newfoundland Social and Economic Studies 17.
 Weigel, Penelope Hermes (1958): Great Auk Remains from a Florida Shell Midden. Auk 75(2): 215–216. PDF fulltext 

 Suglung palual 

 Auk Egg Auction Time Magazine, November 26 1934.
 Great Auk: Audubon fact sheet 
 3D view  of specimen RMNH 110.104 at Naturalis, Leiden (requires QuickTime browser plugin).

Category:Alcinae
Category:Atlantic auks
Category:Extinct flightless birds
Category:Recent extinctions
Category:Extinct birds of the Faroe Islands
Category:Extinct animals of the United States