Diabetes mellitus

Ing Diabetes mellitus (IPA pronunciation: [], neng misan) metung yang sakit keng e pamaglaso ning pengan a ausan dang hyperglycemia o (matas mayumu keng daya) at aliwa pang pawaga, a aliwa keng metung a sakit o kabilyan. Ing World Health Organization kikilalanan do ring atlung tinduk a diabetes: ing type 1, type 2, at gestational diabetes o diabetes inyang manganak, nung nu deng waga kalupa da la at ing uyab na niti, dapot miyayaliwa ing sangkan at pangasalbag keng populasyun. Ing katataulian uli da ring beta cells na ning kundilat (o pancreas) nung nu eya makapalual a ustung dakal a insulin para aiwasan ing hyperglycemia. Ing Tinduk (Type) 1 keraklan uli ning autoimmune a pangasira ning kundilat da ring beta cells nung nu ila reng gagawa keng insulin. Ing Tinduk (Type) 2 ing katangian na ding ing tissue-wide insulin a resistensiya at maragul a pamanaliwa; neng misan kakawalan yang beta cell a gamit. Ing gestational diabetes kalupa ne ing type 2 diabetes, na makaugne ya ing insulin resistance; deng hormones ning mabuktut ilang maging sangkan ning insulin resistance kareng babaing amana da reti kareng karelang pipumpunan a maka-akda lang mika makanyan a kabilyan.

Deng Type 1 at 2 malyari lang uluan ing karelang chronic a kabilyan, dapot mayuyulu la kanita manibat ing insulin meging yang pangmedicina inyang 1921, at ngeni panibalan de kapamilatan ning piyabeng dieta, tabletas (keng type 2) at, maralas, pamandagdag insulin. Ing gestational diabetes keraklan mawawala ya potang kaibat ning pamanganak.

Ing Diabetes malyari yang muli keng dakal a complicasyun. Acute complicasyun (hypoglycemia, ketoacidosis o kaya nonketotic hyperosmolar coma) malyari nung ing sakit e ya meyasikasung masalese. Seriosung pangmaluatan a complicasyun kayabe la deng cardiovascular disease (doble ing kapalyarian), chronic renal failure (diabetic nephropathy iti ing peka sangkan ning dialysis kareng mealkus a yatung mangatua), retinal pangasira (nung nu maging sangkan ning pangabulag at ing pekasangkan ning pangabulag ding e masyudaung mangatua kareng menga-alkus a yatu), nerve pangasira (dakal a miyayaliwa), at microvascular a pangasira, nung nu ing ari enesisyas o (titikdo) at mainang pangayulu, lalu na deng bitis, miras keng ausan dang gangrene nung nu mangailangan pututan ya ing bitis — ing mumunang sangkan da reng non-traumatic amputation kareng e masyadung mangatua kareng meyalskus a bangsa. ustung pamanulu ning diabetes, at makanyan mu rin keng ustu pamaningat keng prisyun keng daya at pamaningat keng bie (kalupa na ning e pamanigarilyu at maustang pamaningat keng timbang ning katawan), mapalyaring salese ka laban kareng mengasabing complicasyun.

 Lawen ya rin 
 Tala da reng katayang kayanib keng diabetes

 Dalerayan 

 Suglung Palwal 

 World Diabetes Day - Nobiembri 14
 DiabetEase Magazine 
 Diabetes Center Philippines
 American Diabetes Association
 Diabetes Australia-NSW
 Canadian Diabetes Association 
 Diet, Nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases (including diabetes) by a Joint WHO/FAO Expert consultation (2003) - Summary  by GreenFacts.
 Centers for Disease Control Diabetes Section
 Diabetes UK
 Diabetes
 Diabetes Health Institute 
 Diabetes Institute for Immunology and Transplantion
 The Iacocca Foundation 
 The Immunology of Diabetes Society 
 International Diabetes Federation
 Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation
 MedlinePlus Diabetes from the U.S. National Library of Medicine
 National Diabetes Education Program
 National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse 
 World Health Organization fact sheet on diabetes
 World Health Organization—The Diabetes Programme


Category:Medical conditions related to obesity
Category:Nutrition