Alemanya

Ing Alemanya (Aleman: Deutschland), ing aus opisial Republikang Federal ning Alemania(), metung yang bangsa king Kalibudtang Europa. Ing sepu na king pangulu iyapin ing Pangulung Dayat Malat, Denmark, at ing Dayat Malat ning Baltic, king aslagan ing Poland at ing Czech Republika, king mauli ing Austria at Switzerland, at king albugan ing France, Luxembourg, Belgium at ing Netherlands.

Ing Germany metung yang democratic parliamentaryung federal republika, a atin 16 states, at nung nu neng misan timawa lang gagalo lual ning federasyun. Keng kasalesalayan, deti dakal lang timawang bangsa a atin sariling amlat, kalinangan, kasalpantayanan, ing Germany pisantmetung la bilang bangsang state inyang Franco-Prussian Labanan inyang 1870/1871. 

Ing Republikang Federal ning Germany kayanib ya kareng Pisanmetung a Bangsa, NATO, deng G8 at deng G4 nations, at metung ya kareng mengatatag keng Pisanmetung a Europa. Iti ing peka-marakal diling tau at pekamasikan karas keng pamagsiasat a bangsa. Ing Germany kabilang ya naman kareng peka-masikan (major power) keti yatu.

 The Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation (843–1806) 

 Restoration and revolution (1814–1871) 

 German Empire (1871–1918) 

 Weimar Republic (1919–1933) 

 Third Reich (1933–1945) 


 Division and reunification (1945–1990) 


 Geografia 

 Federal States (Bundesländer) 

Ing Germany makadake yang bilang labingananm a states (king German ausan da lang Länder, metung Land; keraklan Bundesländer, metung Bundesland). At iti midake la pang 439 a district (Kreise) at lakanbalen (kreisfreie Städte) (2004).

Ding limang pekamaragul a lakanbalen king Aleman (populasiun agpang inyang Marsu 31 2005):

 Berlin(tungku ning germany) a ating 3,391,407 pakatuknang 
 Hamburg a ating 1,736,752 pakatuknang
 Munich a ating 1,397,537 pakatuknang 
 Cologne a ating 975,907 pakatuknang
 Frankfurt am Main a ating 657,126 pakatuknang

Ding limang pekamaragul a karinan king Germany (populasyun agpang inyang Eneru 1 2005):

 Rhein-Ruhr a ating 11,785,196 pakatuknang
 Rhein-Main a ating 5,822,383 pakatuknang
 Berlin a ating 4,262,480 pakatuknang
 Hamburg a ating 3,278,635 pakatuknang
 Stuttgart a ating 2,344,989 pakatuknang
In EnglishAuf DeutschFederal State  Tungku  Bundesland  Hauptstadt1 Baden-WürttembergStuttgartBaden-WürttembergStuttgart2 (Free State of) BavariaMunich(Freistaat) BayernMünchen3 BerlinBerlinBerlinBerlin4 BrandenburgPotsdamBrandenburgPotsdam5 (Free Hanseatic City of) BremenBremen(Freie Hansestadt) BremenBremen6 (Free and Hanseatic City of) HamburgHamburg(Freie und Hansestadt) HamburgHamburg7 HesseWiesbadenHessenWiesbaden8 Mecklenburg-Western PomeraniaSchwerinMecklenburg-VorpommernSchwerin9 Lower SaxonyHanoverNiedersachsenHannover10 North Rhine-WestphaliaDüsseldorfNordrhein-WestfalenDüsseldorf11 Rhineland-PalatinateMainzRheinland-PfalzMainz12 SaarlandSaarbrückenSaarlandSaarbrücken13 (Free State of) SaxonyDresden(Freistaat) SachsenDresden14 Saxony-AnhaltMagdeburgSachsen-AnhaltMagdeburg15 Schleswig-HolsteinKielSchleswig-HolsteinKiel16 (Free State of) ThuringiaErfurt(Freistaat) ThüringenErfurt

 Territoriu 

 Clima 

 Administratibung pangadake 

Ing Germany midake ya at meging yang labing anam a states (Länder, singular Land; commonly Bundesländer, singular Bundesland). At iti midake ya pa at meging lang 439 distritu (Kreise, singular Kreis) at lakanbalen (kreisfreie Städte) (2004). 

 State  Tungku  Area   Populasyun </tr> Baden-Württemberg  Stuttgart 35,752 km²10,717,000 Bayern  München 70,549 km²12,444,000 Berlin  Berlin 892 km²3,400,000 Brandenburg  Potsdam 29,477 km²2,568,000 Bremen  Bremen 404 km²663,000 Hamburg  Hamburg 755 km²1,735,000 Hesse  Wiesbaden 21,115 km²6,098,000 Mecklenburg-Vorpommern  Schwerin 23,174 km²1,720,000  Niedersachsen  Hannover 47,618 km²8,001,000 Nordrhein-Westfalen  Düsseldorf 34,043 km²18,075,000 Rheinland-Pfalz  Mainz 19,847 km²4,061,000 Saarland  Saarbrücken 2,569 km²1,056,000 Sachsen  Dresden 18,416 km²4,296,000 Sachsen-Anhalt  Magdeburg 20,445 km²2,494,000 Schleswig-Holstein  Kiel 15,763 km²2,829,000 Thüringen  Erfurt 16,172 km²2,355,000

 Suglung Palwal 

 Deutschland.de  — Official German portal
 German Embassy News Portal for the U.S.
 Holy Roman Empire
 Facts about Germany — by the German Federal Foreign Office
 CityPanoramas — Panoramic views of German cities
 A manual for Germany  — by the German Government Representative for Migration, Refugees and Integration
 Destatis.de — Federal Statistical Office Germany (in English)
 Apply for a job in Germany (also in English)
 LivingInGermany.de  — Resource site for ex-pats about living and working in Germany, in English.

Ding daleráyan

 Jean Edward Smith, Germany Beyond The Wall: People, Politics, and Prosperity, Boston: Little, Brown, & Company, 1969. 
 Jean Edward Smith, Lucius D. Clay: An American Life, New York: Henry, Holt, & Company, 1990. 
 Jean Edward Smith, The Defense Of Berlin, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1963. 
 Jean Edward Smith, The Papers Of Lucius D. Clay, 2 Vols., Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, 1974.