Batu

Ding batu, organu la at sasalapan da ing dinat (kalupa na ing imi) ibat keng daya at papalual na, kambe ning danum, bilang imi. Ing larangan ning medicinang magaral keng batu at ing kayang sakit ning batu ing aus da nephrology (nephro- kabaldugan na batu ibat keng Ancient Greek a katayang nephros; ing renal kabaldugan na kasapni ning batu ibat ya keng Latin rēnēs, kabaldugan batu). 

 Balangkas 

 Nephron 
300px|thumb|right|Parts of the kidney:1. Renal pyramid2. Efferent vessel3. Renal artery4. Renal vein5. Renal hilum6. Renal pelvis7. Ureter8. Minor calyx9. Renal capsule10. Inferior renal capsule11. Superior renal capsule12. Afferent vessel13. Nephron14. Minor calyx15. Major calyx16. Renal papilla17. Renal column

 Ding sakit ugne king batu 
 Kayabe king pangabait 

 Congenital hydronephrosis
 Congenital obstruction of urinary tract
 Duplicated ureter
 Horseshoe kidney
 Polycystic kidney disease
 Renal dysplasia
 Unilateral small kidney

 Ikua 

 Diabetic nephropathy
 Glomerulonephritis
 Hydronephrosis 
 Interstitial nephritis

 Kidney stone
 Kidney tumors
 Wilms tumor
 Renal cell carcinoma
 Lupus nephritis
 Minimal change disease
 nephrotic syndrome
 Pyelonephritis urinary tract infection.
 Renal failure
 Acute renal failure
 Chronic renal failure
 Suglung Palwal 
 European Renal Genome project kidney function tutorial 
 Kidney Foundation of Canada kidney disease information 
 National Kidney Foundation
 Kidney Foundation (Canada)
 Information on the Kidneys 
 World Kidney Day website
 UNC Nephropathology 

Category:Organs
Category:Abdomen
Category:Atian
Category:Endocrine system